PAR 
PAR 
PAR 
Parthaone nate, (Eneus. — Hence, Par- 
thaonlus, a, ura, adj. of Parthaon. Ovid. 
■Baythaonia.domus.— And ParthiionldSs, 
S3, ro. a son. or descendant of Parthaon. 
Val. Flacc. 
PaRTHeNI, or PaRTHINI, orum, ra. a 
people of Illyria. Cic. 
PaRTHENI-E (naftSviitai), arum, ill. the 
Partheaiie, a portion of the Spartans, horn 
of irregular connections during theMessc- 
vianwnr. Just..a. 
VaRTHENI aNOS, a, urn, adj. of Parthe- 
nius. Martial. Partheniana toga. 
PaRTHENICe (Trao&auKr/), es, f. the 
3 same as Partlienium. Catull. Alba par- 
t.henice. 
PaRTHENIS (irapOeu'ig), idis, f. an herb, 
3 the same as Artemisia. Plin. 
PaRTHENIUM ( TTapdiviov ), ii, n. theherb 
2 pclMory or parietary. Plin. -If Also, 
the same as Linozostis. Plin. 
PaRTHENIOS, ii, m. a mountain of Arca¬ 
dia. Hence, qdj. of mount Parthenius. 
Virg. Parthenios salt.ns. Propert.. Par- 
tlicnia valles. Ovid. Partlienium ne- 
mus.-IT Also, a river of Paphlago- 
nia. Mela. 
PaRTHENOPjEOS, i, m. IhipSr.voiriuog, 
son of Meleager, and one of the seven 
princes who besieged Thchcs. He fell in 
the Trojan war. Virg. 
PARTHENOPe, es, f. flapSevuTrri, the ear¬ 
ly name of Neapolis, Maples. Virg. Par- 
thenope (dulcis. — Hence, Parthenopei- 
us, a, um, adj. Neapolitan. Ovid. 
PaRTHIX, ®, f. IIap3naia, Parthia, a 
country of Asia. Plin. — Hence, Parthl- 
cus, a, um, adj. Parthian. Flor. 
PaRTHIeNe, es, f. Parthia. Curt. 
PaRTHOS, a, um, adj. Parthian. Ovid. 
Parthus eques. And absol. Horat. Par- 
thus, a Parthian. Cic. Parthi. 
PaIITIaRIOS (pars), a, um, adj. going 
3 shares, sharing with another in any thing. 
Pandect. Partiarifis colonus, a farmer 
who paid his rent in part of the produce of 
his farm. Id. Partiarius legatarius, who 
shared with the heir in the estate. - 
IT Also, that which is shared with another. 
Cod. Just. Pecora partiaria pascenda 
suscipere, to he fed for a share of their 
produce. Apul. Partiario majestatis ho- 
nore, divided honor. And absol. Cato. 
Partiario ealeem coquere, sc. jure, divi¬ 
ding the expense and profits. 
PaRTIaTIM (partio), adv. by parts, in 
3 different parts or places. Cwl. Aurel. 
PaRTIBILIS (Id.), e, adj. that may be 
3 parted or divided. Claud. Mam. 
TaRTIOePS (pars & capio), clpis, adj. 
, partaking of, sharing in, made acquainted 
with, privy to, perox "?• Cic. Animus 
rationis particeps. Id. Fortunarum om¬ 
nium particeps. Id. Belli particeps, et 
socius. Cm. Consilii participes habe- 
bant. Cic. Particeps in feedere. Plaut. 
De obsonio participem fieri. Ovid. Par- 
ticipem tori, his wife. Lucret. Particeps 
leti, subject or liable to. Senec. Parti¬ 
ceps regno veni. {Al.leg. regni.) Curt. 
Se ejus consilii fortibus viris esse parti¬ 
cipem. Tacit. Particeps ad omne secre- 
tum Pisoni.-If Also, absol. an asso¬ 
ciate, companion, fellow. Terent. Meus 
particeps. Plaut. Participes meos. 
PaRTICIPaLTS (particeps), e, adj. as, 
3 verbum, h. e. participium. Varr. — 
Also, for particeps. Pandect. 
PaRTICIPaTIS (participo), onis, f. par¬ 
'd) ticipation, a sharing. Spartian. 
PaRTICIPaTQS (Id.), us, m. a partak- 
3 ing, participation. Spartian. 
PaRTICIPI aLIS (participium), e, adj. 
2 having the nature of a participle, parti¬ 
cipial. Quintil. Participial ia verba, h. e. 
supines. 
PaRTICIPTUM (particeps), ii, n. a parti- 
3 ciple, wordpartaking at once of the qualities 
of a noun and verb. Quintil. -IT Al¬ 
so, participation, partnership. Cod. Just. 
PaRTICIPS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
go shares, take share of, partake of, par¬ 
ticipate ill, perexco, per a\ap[j avia. Po- 
eta ap. Cic. Participare pestem. Pan¬ 
dect. Participare damnum. -II Also, 
to make partaker of, give a shore of, di¬ 
vide or communicate with, acquaint with, 
make privy to, koivwvUo. Liv. Suas 
laudes participare cum Cresone. Apul. 
Participare aliquem prandio. Plaut. 
Bervum sui participat consilii. Id. Ne- 
que participant nos, neque redeunt, 
A. e. impart or communicate to us. Lu¬ 
cret. Dentes quoque sensu participan- 
tur. And, absol. Cic. Ad participandum 
alium ab alio nos esse factos. 
PaRTICOLa (dimin. from pars), ®, f. a 
small part, particle, popig. Cic. Cui- 
cumque particul® c.'di officeretur. Id. 
Cognoscis ex particula parva crudelita- 
tis tu® genus universum. Ilurat. Are¬ 
na; ossibus et capiti inhumato particu- 
lam dare. Brut. Particulam litterarum 
tuarum legi.-H Also, in grammar, 
a particle. Ocll. 
PaRTICOLaRIS (particula), e, adj. of a 
3 part, particular. Apul. 
PaRTICOLiaRITER (particularis), adv. 
3 in respect of a part, particularly. Apul. 
PaRTICuLaTIM (particula), adv. part 
3 after part, bit by bit, piecemeal, pepiKoig. 
Auct.. ad Ilerenn. Summatim, non par- 
ticulatim, narrabimus. Senec. Homi- 
nem particulatim excarnificare. - 
II Also, particularly. Varr. 
PaRTICOLaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a dividing 
3 into small parts or pieces. Mart. Capell. 
PaRTILIS (partior), e, adj. divisible, 
3 separable, pep lards. Augustin. 
PaRTILITER (partilis), adv. partially. 
3 Am oh. 
PARTIM (an old form of the acc. of pars), 
apart; also, as an adv. partly, in part; 
some, some part, Kara pepog. Liv. Par¬ 
tial copiarum misit. Cato. Cum partim 
eorum, for parte. Cic. A nobilissimis ci- 
vibus, partim a se ornatis, trucidatus. Id. 
Q.uum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, 
some. Nep. Quorum partim invitissimi 
castra sunt secuti.-Partim — partim, 
partim — alii, some — others. Cic. Ex 
quibus partim tecum sentiebant, partim 
medium cursum tenebant. Terent. 
Partim sum earum exactus, partim vix 
steti. Sallust. Semisomnos partim, alios 
arma sumentes fugant. Cic. Bestiarum 
terren® sunt alias, partim aquatiles, ali® 
quasi ancipites. 
PARTT5 (pario), onis, f. a bringing forth 
3 young. Plaut. — Also, of liens. Varr. 
PARTI5 (pars), is, Tvi, Itum, a. 4. to di¬ 
vide, distribute. Plaut. Prsedam cum 
illis partiam. Justin. Pensa inter vir- 
gines partientem. Lucret. lEtheris oras 
partit. Cic. Membra partita. Ovid. 
Carcere partitos equos, A. e. emissos. 
-U Figur. Plaut. Vos inter vos 
partite, A. e. rixam componite. Lucil. 
Gaudia mecum partisses. Phcedr. In 
ambos charitatem partiens. Cic. Sen- 
tentiis partitis, distinct. 
PaRTIOR (Id.), IriSj-itus sum, dep. 4. to 
part, share, distribute, divide, pepitjo). 
Cic. Genus in species partitur. Virg. 
Pried am socios partitur in omnes. Cic. 
Bona cum ilio partitas es. And, with¬ 
out acc. Id. Partiri cum matre, to 
share the inheritance with. III. Actio 
partienda est in gestum, atque vocem. 
Id. Cum partirentur inter se, qui Capi- 
tolium, qui Rostra occuparent. Liv. 
Copias inter se partiri. Virg. Partiri 
curas cum aliquo. 
PARTITE (partitus), adv. with division in¬ 
to proper parts or heads, distinctly, me¬ 
thodically, pepcpurpevcog. Cic. Partite, 
definite, facete dicere. 
PARTITIM (Id.), adv. by parts, singly. 
Claudian. 
PARTITI5 (partio), onis, f. aparting, divi¬ 
ding, distributing, sharing, pcpiapog. Cic. 
Partftiones, quibus de rebus dicturus 
esset, for rerutn de quibus. Id. lEqua- 
bilis pried® partitio. Id. Facere par- 
titionem artium. Id. Partitionem dis,- 
tribuere, to make. Id. Partitionis caput, 
the clause relating to the distribution of an 
inheritance. - IT In logic, Divisio, 
the division of a genus into species ; Par¬ 
titio, of a whole into its parts. Cic. —— 
IT Also, a rhetorical figure. Cic. de In¬ 
vent. 1, 22. 
PaRTITuDS (pario), Inis, f. a bringing 
3 forth young, r£%ig. Plaut. 
PARTOALIS (partus), e, adj. of or per- 
3 taining to bringing forth. Tcrtull. 
PARTOLX (Id.), as, f. tire goddess who pre- 
3 sides over the birth of children. Tcrtull. 
PARTiJMEJOS (pario), a, um, adj. fruit¬ 
ful, prolific. Ilorat.. Epod. 17, 50 (where 
others read Pactumeius, a proper name). 
PARTORl'5 (desider. from pario), uris, 
624 
Ivi and Ii, Itum, a. 4. to desire to bring 
forth, be in travail or labor, bring forth 
bear. Terent. Vereor, ne parturire in- 
telligat. Phcedr. Canis parturiens. Ov¬ 
id. Voto parturientis ades. Ilorat. Par- 
turiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus 
proverb, great cry and little wool. And 
figur. to be big with, ready to produce 
or utter, to purpose. Cic. Ut dolor pa- 
riat, quod jamdiu parturit. Id. Res- 
publ. periculum parturit. Ovid. Par¬ 
turit ira minas. Cic. Si tanquam par- 
turiat unus pro pluribus, is anxious. 
- IT Also, to yield, produce; gene¬ 
rate. Ilorat. Germania quos horrida 
parturit fetus. Id. Notus parturit im- 
bres. Virg. Nunc omnis ager, nunc 
omnis parturit arbos. 
PART0RITI5 (parturio), onis, f.parturi- 
3 tinn. Figur. Augustin, cordis. 
PaRTOS (pario), us, in. a birth or bring¬ 
ing forth, rdsog. Cic. Cum jam ap- 
propinquare partus videretur, the time of 
her delivery. Id. Diana adhibetur ad par¬ 
tus. — And of birds, Colum. Partus ovo- 
rum, hatching. — And a begetting. Cic. 
CEnei partu edita.-II Also, the young 
or offspring of any creature. Cic. Bes¬ 
tial pro suo partu propugnant. 1 Plin. 
Partum ferre, A. e. to be pregnant, be with 
young. Id. gerere. Id. eniti. Id. ede- 
re. Tacit. Sex partus enixa, children. 
Cic. Partum abigere, to cause to miscar¬ 
ry. Propert. Partus Led®, Helen and 
Clytemnestra. Horat. Partus terras, the 
giants. Flor. Partus gravidarum extor- 
quere tormentis, the fetus or embryo. —. 
And of birds. Apul. Qwotidianis par- 
tubus saginare, eggs. — Of plants. Varr. 
In partu vinum qu®rit solem. 
PaRVk (parvus), adv. a little, shortly, 
2 uiKpibg. Vitruv. Parve. Cast. Aurel. 
Parvissime aliquid memorare. 
PaRVIBIBOLOS (parvum &; bibo), i, m. 
3 who drinks little. Ccel. Aurel. 
PaRVICoLLIS (parvus & collum), e, adj. 
3 short-neckcd. Ccel. Aurelian. 
PaRVIFXCIS, and PaRVI FaCI 5, is, 
3 a. 3. to account little of, set but a trifling 
value upon. Pompon. 
PaRVIPeNDS, and PaRVI PkNDS, is, 
3 a. 3. to esteem lightly. Terent. 
PARVITaS (parvus), atis, f. smallness, 
1 littleness, minuteness, piKp6rr;g. Cic. 
Vincula cerni non possent propter par- 
vitatem. Plin. Terr® parvitas. (fell. 
Parvitates rerum. — Figur. Id. Iliu- 
dens qusstionis parvitatem. Val. Max. 
Mea parvitas, A. c. /. 
PXRUM (niivpov), adv. comp. Minus, 
superl. Minime. 1. Paruin, little, h. e. 
not much; with or without a genit. Sal 
lust.. Parum sapienti®. Id. Parum id 
facio, I make little account of it. Quin¬ 
til. Scripsit non parum multa, A. e. tol¬ 
erably many. — Also, little, not a great 
deal, not remarkably. Terent. Parum 
consulitis. - II Also, too little, not 
enough. Terent. and Cic. Parumne est, 
quod, &c. is it not enough ? — Also, fol¬ 
lowed by ut instead of quod. Plin. 
Paneg. — And by ivfin. Ovid. — Also, 
Parum habere, to deem it not enough, 
not to be contented; followed by infin. 
Sallust. - IT Also, not remarkably, 
not very, none too much, h. e. not as it 
should be. Cic. Parum memineris. 
Id. Parum diu.-II In classical Lat¬ 
in, Parum has almost never the sense 
of little merely, but signifies less 
than enough; less than one wishes; far 
too little, as many think ; not enough. 
This appears even from the contrast 
which is made between nimiuni and 
parum; for instance, Cic. Oral. 1, 22. 
Etsi suus cuique modus est, tamen 
magis offendit nimiuni quam parum. 
So, also, it stands with a degree of 
modesty for non; but the fundamen¬ 
tal idea is still perceptible ; thus, Ho¬ 
rat. Parum castis lucis, A. e. impure, 
unholy. Sueton. Consilio per conscios 
parum celato It can indeed be some¬ 
times rendered by little, but this is not 
the whole of its meaning (at least in 
classical Latin). Sallust, however, in 
Jure. 85, 31. seems to have used pa¬ 
rum to signify little. — II. MINUS, less. 
Hirt. Plus minus, more or less, h. e. 
about. Terent. and Liv. Minus minus- 
que; or, Plin. Minus ac minus; or, 
