PAU 
PEC 
PEC 
PAULOS, and l’AULLOS ( navXo; ), a, uni, 
adj. little, small, apiKpdg. Terent. Pau- 
. losumptu. Id. Paulo momenta hue vel 
illue impellitur. — Hence, Paulura, 
subst. a little. Plaut. He paulo paulu- 
Pnnhoc tibi do. Herat.. Timidis nil, aut 
paulum abstulerat. Id. Paulum silvae. 
Quintil. Paulum aliquid sederunt, a 
little while. Terent.. Paulo mederi, with 
a very little. Cic. Paulum partium, h. e. 
parvam partem. — Hence, Paulo, with 
comp, by a little, a little. Cic. Paulo 
melior. Id. Paulo minus. — Later wri¬ 
ters use paulo minus for almost. Sue- 
ton. (iuod paulo minus utrumque eve- 
nit. —■ Also, with other words. Cic. 
Paulo salubribus. Id. Paulo nimium. 
Id. Paulo secus. Id. Paulo ante, just 
before. Id. Paulo post, souii after. - 
’T Also, adv. a little. Id. Paulum com- 
morari. Quintil. Post paulum, soon af¬ 
ter. With a comp. Sil. Paulum major. 
PAULOS, and PAULLOS, i, m. JTaaAoy, 
a Roman family name (cognomen) ; as, 
L. JE.mil. Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus. 
— Hence, Paullanus, a, um, adj. Val. 
Max. Pan liana v ictoria, gained by Paulus. 
PaV& (raCosj, onis, m. a peacock. Colum. 
Mar-ulus pavo. Id. Feminse pavones, 
peahens. 
PaVoNaCEOS (pavo), a, um, adj. like a 
2 peacock, parti-colored. Plin. 
PaVONiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a pea- 
3 cock. Varr. Ova pavonina. Martial. 
Muscaria pavonina, of peacocks’ tails. 
PXVOR (paveo), oris, m. a trembling, 
throbbing of the heart from hope, joy , &c. 
Virg. Exsultantia haurit corda pavor 
pulsans. Sil. Lie to pavore proditus.- 
ir Also, fear, dread, alarm, consternation, 
(SeTpa. Cic. Pavorem, metum inentem 
loco moventem. Liv. Pavor ceperat 
milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus. 
Coes. Se ex pavore recipere. Plin. At- 
tonitus pavore. Virg. Mortalie. corda 
per gentes humilis stravit pavor. Lu¬ 
can. Pavorem pellere. Odd. deponere. 
Liv. injicere. Id. incutere. Tacit. Fal- 
sos pavores induere. Plin. Pavores re- 
pentini. Id. Pavor aqua;, hydrophobia. 
-If Also, religious fear, awe, SeioiSai- 
povia. Sil. Prisco pavore arbor numen 
habet.-H Also, a Roman god. Liv. 
PAUrOR (unc.), eris, adj. poor, -eves 
Trent. Pauper ruri fere se continebat 
Cic. Manilius pauper fuit. Id. Sisne 
ex pauperrimo dives factus. Horat 
Meo sum pauper in icre. With the 
gen. Id. Horum pauperrimus bonorum 
Id. Pauper aqu®— Also, of things 
Plaut. Pauperes res. Virg. Pauperis 
tuguri, lowly. Tibull. Custos pauperis 
agri. Odd. Et carmen vena pauperio- 
re fluit, more scanty or feeble. -IT Pau¬ 
per is one of sinail means, poor ; Ege 
nus, one who is destitute of the ne¬ 
cessaries of life, needy ; loops signifies 
the same degree of destitution with 
egenus, but implies the absence of suc¬ 
cor or relief from without, while ege¬ 
nus rather indicates the feeling of want 
within ; Mendicus, nrcoxos, one who 
claims relief from others, a beggar. 
PAUPeRCOLOS (dimin. from pauper), a, 
um, adj. poor, sorry. Terent. Anus 
paupercula. Plaut. res. 
PAUPERIeS (pauper), ei, f. poverty. Ta- 
o cit. Vera pauperies. Horat. Angustam 
pauperiem pati. Id. Pauperies imrnun- 
da. Id. importuna. Virg. Pauperiem 
perferre. Horat,. Proba pauperies. - 
IF Pauperiem facere, to damage. Pandect. 
PAUPgRIuS (Id.), adv. in comp, more 
3 poorly or needily Tcrtull. 
PAUPERS (Id.), as, a. 1 . to make poor, 
impoverish, !rro%;^to. Plaut. Boni viri 
me pauperant.-IT Also, to rob, de- 
inive._ Horat. Te cassa nuce pauperet. 
PAUPeRTaS (Id.), atis, f. poverty, need, 
iTCyia. Cic. Homines patientia pauper- 
tatis ornati. -IT Also, for egestas, 
need, indigence. Cic. Propter pauperta- 
tem sues pascere. Juvenal. Infelix pau- 
_ ■ —— IT Figur. Quintil. sermonis. 
PAUPeRTaTuLA (dimin. of paupertas), 
o ®, f. slight poverty. IPieron. 
PAUPeRTTNoS (Id.), a, um, adj. poor, 
p ‘IrrS 1 ’ lrivr >ff Varr - 
PAUsX (cravens), ie, f. a pause, stop, ccs- 
■i sation, tsay, end, Trail eng. Plaut. Ego 
pausain feci, ceased, gave over. Lucret. 
Dare pausam conciliis. Id. Frigida vi- 
tai pausa, h. e. death. 
PAUSaBILIS (pauso), e, adj. ceasing. 
3 Coel. Aurel. Pausabilior. 
PAUSaRTOS (pausa), ii, in. an officer who 
2 commanded the rowers, KeXsvarfjs. Senec. 
PAUSaR'IS (pauso), onis, f. a pause. 
3 Hieron. 
PAUSEX, and PAUSIa, ;e, f. a hind of 
3 olive, best used in a green state fur making 
oil or a pickle. Virg. Amara pausia 
bacca. Also joined with oliva or bacca 
Colum. Olivse pausi®. Id. Pause® bac- 
c*- —- It is also written posea. Cato. 
PAUSIaS, ®, ni. a celebrated painter. — 
Hence, PausiScus, a, um, adj. of Pau- 
sias._ Horat. Pausiaca tab'ella. 
PAUSILLOLUM,/or pauxilluium. Plant. 
PAUS5 (pausa), as, avi, atom, n. 1. to 
o pause, stop, cease, dvarravoyiXL. Cal. 
Aurel. Pausavit dolor. Vegcl. Jumen- 
tum pausatum, that has rested. 
PAUSOS (Id.), i, m. perhaps, the god of 
peace and tranquillity. Arnob. 
PaVOS, i, m. same as Pavo. GeU. and 
3 Arnob. 
PAUXTLLaTIM (pauxiilus), adv. by lit- 
3 tie and little. Plant. 
PAUXILLISPER adv. same as Paulisper. 
3 Plant. 1 
PAUXILLo, adv. See Pauxiilus. 
PAUXILLdLbS (dimin. from pauxiilus), 
3 a, um, adj. very little or small. Plaut. 
Pauxillula fames. Id. Pauxillulus leiri- 
bus. — And substant. a little, trifle. Id. 
Da quid pauxilluium. Terent. Reli- 
quum pauxilluium nummorum. —And 
adverb. Plant. 
PAUXiLLOS (dimin. from paucus), a, 
3 um, adj. very little, very small, ohiyog. 
Lucret. Ossa pauxilla. Id. Pauxillis 
e.sse creatam seniinibus. Plaut. Res 
pauxilla. — And 6ub.it. a little. Cels. 
Pauxillo levius. — Also, adverb. Plaut. 
Pauxillum contentus. 
PaX (pacio, paciscor), pacis, f. an agree¬ 
ment, contract, treaty. Virg. Pacis di- 
cere leges.-IT Also, peace, dpfivr/. 
Cic. Pacern confirmare cum aliquo. 
Id. Esse cuipiam cum aliquo pacem. 
Id. servare. Id. habere. Id. conficere. 
Id. conciliare inter cives. Id. coag- 
mentare. Liv. pepigi cum aliquo. Id. 
componere. Justin, statuere inter ali- 
quos. Cic. constituere. Justin, face 
re alicui, h. c. cum aliquo. Sallust. 
agitare, to live in a state of peace. So 
Virg. exercere. Cars, petere. Liv’. 
impetrare. Lucret. Violare feedera pa¬ 
cis. Tacit, turbare. Virg. rumpere. 
Cic. Paceuti. Id. Mitbridatem cum pace 
dimisit, peaceably, in peace. So, Liv. 
Bona cum pare. — In -plur. Sallust.. 
Bella atqne paces. Horat. Paces bo¬ 
il®. — In pace, and pace, in time of 
■peace. Liv. Bello ac pace pati legitiina 
itnperia. Cic. In pace eopias para- 
re. -If Figur. peace, quiet, tranquillity. 
Cic. Temperantia pacem animis atfert. 
Flor. Ubi pax fluminis rediit, li. e. 
obundatio cessavit. Odd. Pax mentis. 
-IT Also, as interject, peace! silence! 
no more! Terent.. Pax! nihil amplius. 
- IT Also, used of the gods, grace, 
favor, propitiousness Lucre!. Divum 
pacem votis adit. Virg. Votis preci 
busque exposcere pacem. Liv. Pacis 
deum exposcend® causa leetisternium 
fuit.-IT Also, permission, leave. Cic. 
Pace tua dixerim, with your leave be it 
spoken. Ovid. Pace loquar Veneris. 
Terent. Pace quod fiat tua, with your 
good leave; with your permission. - 
IT Also, Pax, the goddess of peace. J\ r ep. 
PaXILLOS (it aaaaXog), i, m. a small 
3 stake, pile, post, naortraXos. Varr. 
PeCCaMEN (pecco), Inis, n. fault., sin. 
3 Prudent.. 
PeCCaNTER (Id.), adv. badly, wrongly, 
3 falsely. Coil. Aarel. 
PkCCa'NTIX, ®, f. and PeCCaTeLX, 
3 ®, f. the same as Peccatio. Tertull. 
PeCCaTIS (Id.), onis, f. a fault, sin. 
3 GelL 
PeCCaTSR (Id.), oris, m. a transgress- 
3 or, offender , sinner. Lactant. 
PeCCaToRIOS (peccator), a, um, adj. 
3 sinful. Tcrtull. 
PeCCaTRIX (Id.), ids, f. a sinner. 
3 Tcrtull. 
PeCCaTUM (pecco), i, n . a fault, error, 
629 
offence, sin, apaoria. Cic. Peccatum 
est, patriam prodere. Id. Prater cul 
pam ac peccatum. Id. Multitudo viti- 
orum peccatorumque. Id. Quo ill! cri- 
mine peccatoque perierunt? Id. Pec¬ 
catum suuin confiteri. Id. Stultiti® 
peccatum. Id. Nostrum peccatum. 
Virg. Luere peccata. Ovid. Peccati 
conscium esse. Id. pcenitere. Terent. 
Peccatum corrigere. Id. Ut non siet 
peccato mihi ignosci aqiiuin, h. c. in 
peccato. -IT Peccatum and Delictum 
are used interchangeably for an offence 
against the rules of prudence or the 
laws of morality ; error or crime : Vit.i- 
um expresses a quality that we may dis¬ 
approve or find amiss, but which is not 
culpable, therefore an involuntary and 
innocent defect: Culpa is the guilt, the 
liability to punishment of the offender ; 
Maleficium is the most general expres¬ 
sion for a wicked act. 
PeCCaTOS *(ld.), us, m. the same as 
Peccatum. Cic. 
PECC 6 (unc.), as, avi, atum, n. and a. I. 
to do wrong or amiss, commit a fault, err, 
mistake, transgress, offend, sin, apap- 
rduoi. Cic. In me ipsum peccavi. Id. 
Empedocles multa alia peccat. Id. 
Eadem fere peccat, commits the same 
fault. Id. In hoc peccat, is mistaken. 
Id. In patris vita violanda multa pec- 
cantur. Plaut. Si unim peccavisses 
syllabam, if you made a single mistake. 
Odd. Verbo peccavimus uno. Plaut. 
Erga te imprudens peccavi.-IT Also, 
to offend, abase, injure. Cats. In eo 
(*• e- homine), peccandi causa non es¬ 
set. So, in re turpi. Horat. In matro- 
na peccare. And, Terent. Hoc pecca¬ 
tum in virginem est.-IT Also, figur. 
Pal!ad. Vina peccatura, likely to spoil. 
Martial. Annulus peccaverat. 
PECtiRoSOS (pecus, oris), a, um, adj 
3 full of or abounding in cattle, breeding 
much entile. Stat. 
PeGI EN (pecto), inis, m. a comb, ktcl; 
Ovid. Valins pectinis. Id. Deducit 
pectine crines.-ff Also, the sley or 
reed of a weaver’s loom, Kepuig. Virg. 
Arguto tenues percurrit pectine telas. 
Odd. Rarum pectine densat opus. _ 
IT Hence, figur. the weaver’s art, roeav- 
ing. Martial. Victa est pectine Nilia- 
co jam Babylonis acus.-IT Also, a 
card or comb to riffle flax or card wool, 
laiviov. Plin. - IT Also, a rake. 
Ovid. Tonsam raro pectine verrit hu- 
mum. Colum. Alii pectinibus spicam 
ipsam leguut. - IT Also, Prudent 
Pecten dentium, a row of teeth. - 
II Also, a clasping together of the fingers. 
Odd. Met 9. Digitis inter se pectine 
junctis. - IT Also, veins in wood, 
KTySoyig. Plin. Fagis pectines trans- 
versi in pulpa.-IT Also, the hair about 
the privy parts, Kretg, Krjirog. Juvenal. 
And, the bone near the same. Cels. _ 
IT Also, a sort of dance. Stat. -IT Al¬ 
so, the plectrum, or quill, with which they 
played on a stringed musical instrument, 
rrXrjK-pou. Virg. Jamque eadem digi¬ 
tis, jam pectine pulsat eburno. Juvenal. 
Cripso numerantur pectine chord®. 
— Hence, figur. a lyre. Valer. Flacc. 
Dulci adsistere pectine_IT Also, 
a poem, verse. Odd. Canimus sacras 
alterno pectine Nonas, h. e. alternis 
hexametris et pentametris.-IT Also, 
a scollop or other like shell-fish (ktcis). 
Plin.. Saliunt pectines-IT Also, Plin. 
Pecten Veneris, a kind of herb, perhaps 
wild clLervil, 
PeCTINaTIM (pectinatus), adv. like the 
2 teeth of a comb , KccnoetSdig. Plin. 
Pectins (pecten), as, avi, atum, a. 1 . to 
2 comb, card. Apul. - IT Also, to har¬ 
row. Plin. Segetem pectinare. 
PeCTITOS, a, um. See Pecto. 
PeC I S (ircxrto), is, pexi, pexui or pectlvi, 
pexum and pectltum, a. 3 . to comb, 
dress or adjust the hair, ktcvI^o). Ho¬ 
rat. Pecter'e c®sariem. Tibull. dente 
comas. Virg. Pectebat ferum. Juve. 
val. Pexi capilli. Quintil. Pexus doc¬ 
tor. -IT Also, to hackle or heckle flax ; 
to card wool. Plin. Stuppa pectitur fer- 
reis harnis. Colum. Lame pectit®._ 
IT Also, t.o hoe, dress, weed, Sec.. Colum. 
Pectere tellurem- 11 And, humor¬ 
ously, Plaut. Leno pugnis pectitur, u 
* 3 G 2 
