PEN 
PEN 
PEN 
pernio, h. e. to weigh. Plin. Cyathus 
pendet drachmas decem. 
PE.VDIG5 (pendeo), TnTs, f. an internal 
3 wound or sure. Veget. - IF Also, a 
hollow space in a statue. Arnob. Simu- 
lacri pendigines introire. 
PENDS (unc.), is, pepeudi, pgnsum, a. 3. 
to weigh, ara^pao). Varr. Unumquod- 
que verbuin statera auraria pendere. 
Ovid. Herb® pens*. — And, figur. 
to weigh or ponder in one’s mind, think 
of, deliberate on, consider. Cic. Res 
spectator, non verba penduntur. Id. 
Si ex veritate causa pendetur. Lucan. 
Pendere causas.-IT Also, to esteem, 
value, appreciate, regard, ripao). Te- 
rent. Ostendisti, quanti penderes, how 
much you valued him. Ilorat. Magni 
pendis. Terent. Niliili pendere aliquid. 
Id. tiocci. Id. parvi.-IT Also, as it 
was the primitive practice to weigh 
money in making payments, to pay, 
liquidate, discharge. Cic. Ingentem pe- 
cuniam pendunt Pisoni. Id. Vectigal 
pendere. Id. Pecuniae usuram Silio 
pendemus. Juvenal. Mercedem alicui 
pendere. Tacit, tributum pro navibus. 
Id. pretium. Id. coria bourn in usus 
militares.-IT Hence, to pay or ren¬ 
der what is due; to suffer (punishment), 
undergo. Stat. Pendere grates, to re¬ 
turn thanks. Terent. Syrus mihi tergo 
pcenas pendet. Cic. Maximas pumas 
pendo temeritatis mere. Lucret. Pcenas 
pro scelere pendere. Ovid. Capitis pce¬ 
nas pendere. Id. Poenam pendat nece. 
Liv. Supplicium pendere. Id. igno- 
miniam. Val. Place, crimen, to suffer 
punishment for. And, absol. Id. Pen¬ 
dere, for pendere pasnas. -IT Also, 
ncut., to weigh; to have weight. Plin. 
Sexagena pondo pendere? Lucret. 
Tantumdem pendere. 
PENDbLtTS (pendeo), a,um, adj. hanging, 
3 pendulous, Kpepaoros, enKpspys. Ilorat. 
Ab orno pendulum elidere collum. 
Ooicl. Pendula libra. Id. Pendula pa- 
learia , dangling. Martial. Bombyxpen- 
d u 1 us, hanging by its oum thread. Colum. 
Putatorpe'ndulus arbustis. Plin. Genre 
penduhe, hanging down. Apul. Aquila 
volatu pendula, hovering. -IT Also, 
steep, overhanging. Martial. Pendula 
Setia campos. Colum. Pendula loca 
fimo juvanda sunt. Claudian. Pendula 
rupes, ready to fall, beetling. -FT And, 
figur. Ilorat.. Spe penSulus, in sus¬ 
pense, anxious. 
PE ME. See Pome. 
PENEL8FE, es, and PENEL5PA, os, f. 
n nvc\6ir/i, the wife of Ulysses, celebrated 
for her constancy and fidelity. Ovid. — 
. Hence, Penelopeus, a, urn, adj. of Pe¬ 
nelope. Id. Penelopea tides. 
PeNELoPS (TmveXoip), opis, m. proba 
bly a wigeun (Anas Penelope, L.). Plin. 
PEMES (unc.), prep, near, with, ttapa .. 
Terent. Penes vos psaltria est. Cic. 
Servi penes accusatorein fuere. - 
IT Also, with, in the power of, in the hands 
of. Ovid. Me penes est unuin vasti 
enstodia mundi. Cic. Quorum judi¬ 
cium penes Pompeium est. Id. Pe¬ 
nes quos Ians fuit. Sallust. Fides pe¬ 
nes auctores erit, for the truth I refer 
you to the writers. Cic. Qnem penes. 
Ilorat. Penes te es? h. c. are you in your 
senses 7 Terent. Penes te culpa est, the 
fault lies with you. 
PENETltABILi'S (penetro), e, adj. that 
3 m ip he penetrated, or pierced, penetrable, 
nbpipos, Sianpbcios. Ovii Corpus nul- 
lo penetrabile telo. Stat. Caput haud 
penetrabile Nili, h. e. that cannot be ap¬ 
proached or discovered. -IT Also, pene¬ 
trating, piercing, penetrative. Virg. fri- 
„ SJ!" M. telum. Ovid, fulmen, subtile. 
ieNETRXL, is, n. same as Penetrule. 
Mncrob. 
PENETRATE (penetralis), is, n. the recess 
or innermost part of any place, as of a tem¬ 
ple, palace,ice. pvx6 ?. Martial. Summum 
penetrale Tonantis. Virg. Veterum 
penetralia regum. Liv. Penetrale ur- 
bis. Ovid. Magni amnis penetralia, the 
secret habitation. -IT And figur. Qui.n- 
ttl. Loci aperire penetralia, the hidden 
things or secrets. -IT Also, for pena- 
Sil. Penetralia Turni. 
• SNBTRaLIS (penetro), e, adj. penetrat- 
tng, piercing, subtile. Lucret. Penetrale 
80 
frigus. Id. Penetralior ignis.-IT Al¬ 
so, interior, internal, inner, inmost, inner¬ 
most, evSopvxos. Virg. Adytis effert 
penetralibus ignem. Cic. Abditos ac 
penetrates focos, occulta sacra inexpia- 
bili scelere pervertit. Virg. Tectis pe¬ 
netralibus. Senec. deos ,h. c. penates. 
PENETRaLITER (penetralis), adverb, 
3 inwardly, internally. Venant. For tun. 
PENETRaTIS (penetro), onis, f . a pene- 
3 trailing, piercing, penetration. Apul. 
PENETRaTSR (Id.), oris, m .whopene- 
3 trates. Prudent. 
PENETRS (penitus), as, avi, atum, a. I. 
to set, put or thrust in. Plant. Intra 
redes penetrare pedem. Id. Penetrant 
se in figam, betake themselves. Id. 
Foras penetrare se ex redibufs, thrown 
himself, rushed. Hence, Lucret. Qure 
penetrata queunt sensum progigriere 
acerbum, h. e. sepenetrantia.-IF Al¬ 
so, to penetrate, pierce, enter into, make 
one’s way into or through, pass into or 
through, pervade, eisSvvoj, Siunsipai. 
Virg. lllyricos penetrare sinus. Tacit. 
Nihil Tiberium magis penetravit, more 
nearly touched. Lucret. Penetrabat eos, 
it suggested itself to them, they perceived. 
Id. Nequeat penetrari. Vcllei. Pene¬ 
trate Media, Albania, &c.-IT Also, 
neut. to penetrate, advance, reach. Cic. 
Astra per caelum penetrantia. Id. Per 
angustias penetravit. Id. ad urbes. 
Liv. intra vallum. Id. in urbem. Cic. 
in templa. - IT Figur. Cic. Homi- 
num ratio in caelum usque penetravit. 
Id. Res penetrat in animos. Ovid. Quo 
non ars penetrat? 2’acit. in cujusque 
vitam, to look narrowly into, examine. 
PENEOS, and PENE5S, i, m. Tlqneios, a 
river of Thessaly, flowing through the vale 
of Tempe. Plin. — Hence, Penels, idis, 
f. and Penelus, a, um, adj. of Pencils. 
Ovid. Peneis unda, the river Peneus. 
Id. nympha, h. e. Daphne, daughter of 
the river god Peneus. Virg. Peneia 
Tempe. 
PEATCILLUM, i, n. and PENICILLtiS 
(diinin. from peniculus), i, m. a paint¬ 
er’s brush or pencil, ypadiiy. Cic. Sum- 
mum luctum penicillo imitari. Plin. 
Set® e penicillis tectoriis ,washing-h~ush- 
cs used by plasterers. -IT Also? a tent 
put into wounds, por6;. Cels. -IT Al¬ 
so, a bunch of lint,. Plin. -IT Also, a 
piece of sponge for wiping. Plin. 
PENTCOL AMENTUM (peniculus), i, n. 
3 the train or tail of a garment. Enn. 
PENTCbLOS (dimin. from penis), i, m. a 
3 brush made of the tail of an animal, a 
hair-brush. Plaut. -IT Also, a sponcre 
Terent. 
Pandect. 
PEN1NSDLA. 
IT Also, a painter’s pencil. 
See Pceninsula. 
PENIS (unc.), is, m. a tail, kcckos. Cic. 
2 -IT Also, the male organ of generation. 
Cic. Peni deditus, to his lasts. Sallust. 
Pene bona patria lacerare, in wenching, 
debauchery. 
PENISSIME. See Paine. 3 
PENITe (penitus), ad v. inwardly. Catull. 
3 Penite magis. (Al. leg . penita.) Sidon. 
Penitissirne inspexi. 
PENITuS (unc.), a, um, adj. inward, hi¬ 
ll most, innermost, o ivSov, b curb;. Plaut. 
Usque ex penitis faucibus. Id. Pectore 
penitissimo. Id. Ex Barbaria penitis- 
sima. Apul. In penitiorem partem do- 
mus. 
PENITuS (unc.), adv. inwardly, internally, 
in the inmost part, svdov. Manil. Penitus- 
que deus, non fronte notandus_IT Al¬ 
so, deeply, far within, into the inmost part. 
Cic. Opus ex saxo penitus exciso. Virg. 
Jacent penitus defossa talenta. Cic. 
Argentum penitus abditum. Cels. Pe- 
nitius penetrare. JVepos. Penitus in 
Thraciam se abdidit. Cic. Inclusum 
penitus in venis. Id. Ea penitus ani- 
mis mandate, impress deeply. Id. Peni¬ 
tus ex intima philosopliia, from the very 
depths of philosophy. - IT Also, fully, 
thoroughly. Cic. Res penitus perspectre. 
Id. Penitus intelligere aliquid, to the 
bottom,. -IT Also, utterly, entirely. Cic. 
Religionem penitus totam sustulisse. 
Id. Ilanc disciplinam penitus ainisimus, 
utterly. Id. Penitus se perdere. Ilorat. 
Penitus excidere vitiuin. Virg. Et pe¬ 
nitus toto divisos orbe Britannos. - 
If Also, heartily, from the heart. Q. Cic. 
633 
Te penitus rogo. Tacit. Penitus senti 
re, sincerely. -IT Also,./®-, by far, ro 
mutely. Virg. Penitus repostas geutes 
Pro pert. Penitus crudelior. 
PEATTOS (penis), a, um, adj. having o 
3 tail, tailed, KipKcobys. Plant. Offa pe¬ 
nita. 
PEA'A'X, re, f. a feather, quill, nrlXov, 
Trrcpon. Colum. Plumnm, pennasque 
einundare. Plaut. Mere al® pennas non 
habent -IT Also, chiefly in th eplur. 
a wing of a bird, insect, &c. Cic. Aves 
pullos pennis fovent. Cic. in AraL 
Geminis secat aera pennis. •Ovid. Aqui- 
lam penna fugiunt trepidante columh®, 
on trembling wing. Tib all. Per liqui- 
dum volucri vehar aera penna. Pro¬ 
per:.. Pennas vertere, to fly away. Ovid. 
Penn® viperere, dragon’s wings. Virg. 
Pennis (apes) coruseant. Plin. Pennre 
culicis. Cic. Slilii pennas iriciderant, 
clipped my wings, deprived me oj my rank 
and fortune. So, Ilorat. Decisis pen- 
nis. - IT Also, the flight of birds. 
Ovid. Nunc penna veras, nunc datisore 
notas. Propert. Felicibus edita pennis, 
h. e. felici augurio.-IT Also, a bird. 
Sil. Penna velocior evolat. Val. Flacc. 
Certis pennis, prophetic birds. -IT Al¬ 
so, the feather or feathers on an arrow; 
and, hence, an arrow. Ovid, Pennis 
tenus acta sagitta est. Id. Trajectus 
penna teinpora. -—- IT Also, a pen. Isid. 
PeNNaTOLOS (dimin. from pennatus), 
3 a, um, adj. having little winns, wirnred. 
Ten,all. 
PeNNaTOS (penna), a, um, adj. having 
2 wings, winged, rrrfo&irrff. Plin. Penna- 
t® apes. Id. Pennatiequi vocant. Lu¬ 
cret. Pennatus Zephyrus. Plin. Pen- 
natum ferrum, a winged shaft; an arrow. 
PeNNeSCS (Id.), is, n. 3. to put forth 
3 quills or feathers. Cassiod. 
PeNNIFER (penna & fero), a, um, adj. 
3 winged. Sidon. 
PeNiNIGER (penna & gero), a, um, adj. 
1 having wings, winged. Cic. 
PENNIAOS (Celtic, penn), a, um, adj. 
Pennine. Tacit. Pennina juga, the Pen¬ 
nine Alps. So, Id. Pennin® Alpes_ 
IT Some write Peninus; others Peenivus. 
PeNNIPeS (penna & pes), edis, adj. hav- 
1 ing wings on the feet. Catull. Pennipes 
Perseus. 
P£NNIP5TEA T S (penna & potens), entis, 
3 adj. able to fly, winged. Lucret. Corpora 
pennipotentum. 
PeNNOLa (dimin. from penna), ®, f a 
little wing or feather, Tzrcpvyiov. Cic. 
PeNSaBILIS (penso), e, adj. compensable. 
3 Ammian. 
PENSATIS (Id.), onis, f. a compensation, 
3 recompense. Petr on. -IT Also, a con¬ 
sideration, examination. Ammian. 
PeNSaTSR (Id.), oris, m. aweigher, o-raS-- 
3 povxoi■ Plin. Stipis ponderandre pensa- 
tores. ( Harduin reads dispensatores.) 
PeNSk (pensus), adv. carefully, diligently. 
3 Si/wimacA. Tractandum pensius. 
PENS ICO LaTE (pensiculo), adv. careful- 
3 ly, exactly. Qell. 1.3. (Otlicrs read pen- 
sim .) 
PENSICOLS (pendo), as, a. 1. to weigh, 
3 consider. Qell. 
1’eA t SILTS (pendeo), e, adj. hanging, hung 
up, suspended, pendent, Kpepaardi, percu- 
po$. Ilorat. l’ensilis uva, a grape hung 
up to dry ; a raisin. And absol. Varr. 
Pensilia ad ustim promere, sc. poma. 
Plin. Pensiles lychnuchi in delubris. 
Plaut. Se facere pensilem, to hang one’s 
self. And. Priap. Pensilibus peculiati, 
sc. membris, roTs aiSniois- -IT Also, 
hanging, supported upon arches or piles, 
and not resting upon the ground. Colum. 
Pensile horreum. Curt. Pensiles horti, 
hanging gardens. Plin. balne®, per¬ 
haps, baths with a raised floor, warmedfrom 
beneath. Id. Pensiles tribus, movable. 
PeA'SIM (pensus), adv. cautiuuslv, accu¬ 
rately. Qell. 
PEN ST 8 (pendo), onis, f. a weighing, 
weight, raXaoToxns. Vitruv. -IT Al¬ 
so, a paying, payment. Cic. Tertia pen- 
sio. Id. Exigere primam pensionem. 
Liv. Sex pensionibus tequis, instalments. 
Id. Mille talentum dare populo R. pen¬ 
sionibus decem annorum. Id. Pr®sens 
pensio, in ready money. -IT Also, a 
tribute, tax. Aurel. Viet. Pensionibus 
inducta lex nova.-IT Also, the rent 
