PER 
PER 
PER 
IT Also, to send, transport. Colum. case- 
um trans maria. - IT Also, to send, 
throw, hurl, fling, discharge, let fly, so 
that the weapon reaches its mark. Ov¬ 
id. saxum in liostem. Hirt. tela lori- 
gius. Hence, Sil. visus, to cast one’s eyes 
any whither, to see. — IT Also, to com¬ 
mit., deliver, intrust , give up, make over; 
to leave.. Cic. totum negotiuin alicui. 
Id. alicui po'cestatem infinitam pecu- 
nite. Id. remp. consulibus, to put the 
commonwealth in the hands of the consuls 
by the decree, Videant consules, ne 
resp. &c. Cats. Se suaque omnia in 
potestatem (or potestati) alicujus, h. c. 
to surrender at discretion. So, Liv. Om¬ 
nia permittere, to surrender at discretion. 
Cic. Incommoda sua dolori suo, h. e. to 
avenge themselves-, to put their wrongs 
into the keeping of their feelings. Also 
Colum. feminas maribus, to deliver, ad¬ 
mit. Tibull. habenas equo, h. e. let 
loose. And, without acc. Thus, Liv. 
Per legatos senatui de se permittere, 
h. e. to surrender themselves. Cic. Tibi 
permitto, ne, &c. I leave it to you, 
whether, &c. Id. Ipsis judicibus con- 
jecturam facere perinittam, will leave it 
to the judges. Liv. Consuli permissum, 
ut duas legiones scriberet, it was in¬ 
trusted. or left to the consul, to raise, Sec. 
So, without ut. Id. He eo permissum 
ipsi erat, faceret, quod, &c. (But per¬ 
haps some of these may be referred be¬ 
low, in the sense of permit.) — Hence, 
to relinquish to, forgive to (A. e. on ac¬ 
count of), sacrifice to. Cic. inimicitias 
patribus conscriptis, A. e. to dismiss one’s 
enmity out of regard to the senate. Id. 
Permitto aliquid iracundi® tu®, I give, 
relinquish, forgive, &c.; or, as below, 
allow, concede. — Also, to grant, allow, 
permit, suffer, give leave. Cic. Neque 
discessisset, nisi egoei permisissem, had 
given him leave. Nepos. Ei permisit 
eiigere, quem vellet. Cic. Quis Antonio 
permisit, ut partes faceret? (or, as 
above). Hence, Senec. Transire per- 
mittitur, it is permitted to him, he may. 
Quintil. Permissum est (followed by 
infin.), it is perriiitted, it is free. Also, 
personally. Senec. Animus permittitur 
reprimere, is permitted, is allowed, may 
or can; fur animo permittitur ( impers.). 
Aurel. Viet. Permissos, vivere ut vel 
lent. — Hence, Permissum, permission. 
Varr. and Pandect. 
PeRMIXTe, or PeRMiSTe (permixtus 
or permistus), adv. mixtly, promiscuous¬ 
ly. Cic. 
PeRMIXTIM, or PeRMTSTIM (Id.), adv. 
3 mixtly. Prudent. 
PeRMIXTIS, or PeRMISTIS (permis- 
1 ceo), dnis, f. a mixing or mintrling to¬ 
gether, mixture ; also, things mxxed^well 
together, a mixture, dtapifij. Cic. Supe- 
riorisque permixtionis reliquias fun- 
dens *quabat. Pallad. Decoques, do¬ 
nee tota permixtio pinguedinem puri 
mellis imitetur. —- If Also, a confusing, 
a confusion. Aurel. Viet. 
PeRMIXTOS, or PeRMiSTOS, a, urn 
particip 1 from permisceo. 
PeRMODeSTuS (per & modestus), a, urn, 
adj. very moderate, very modest, or unas¬ 
suming. Cic. 
PeRM5DTCe (per & modice), adv. very 
I moderately or little. Colum. 
PeRMODICOS (per & modicus), a, um, 
adj. very moderate, very small, iro\vnaii- 
pof. Sueton. 
PeRMCESTOS (per & moestus), or PeR- 
MrESTOS, a, um, adj. very sorrowful, 
very .sad. Diet. Crct. 
PeRMSLeSTe (per & moleste), adv. with 
great displeasure or vexation. Cic. ferre 
aliquid. 
PeRMOLeSTCS (per & molestus), a, um, 
adj. very troublesome. Cic. 
PeRMOLLIS (per &. mollis), e, adj. very 
for instance, to the ear. Quintil. 
RkRM 5L5 (per & molo), is, a. 3. grind 
o down, bruise to pieces. Ser. Samm. grana 
piperis. Hence, Horat. uxores, A. e. 
subagitare. 
PeRMONSTR aNS (per & inonstro), tis, 
3 particip. showing. Arnmian. 
PeRMoTIS (permoveo), onis, f. a movincr 
through and through, affecting deeply, in¬ 
ducing to action, moving to pity, arnrer, 
acc. Cic. imprudentia est aut in casu, 
aut in quadam animi permotione, A. c. 
when the mind impels to an action. Id. 
Qua; aut conciliationis causa, aut per- 
motionis aguntur, A. e. in order to excite 
some strong emotion ; in order to move the 
feelings. Id. Mentis permotione magis, 
quam natura, vehement excitation, h. e. 
inspiration. -IT Absol. Permotio, sc. 
animi, an emotion, passion. Cic. Acad. 
4, 44. Perinotiones. 
PERMoTOS, a, um, particip. from permo¬ 
veo. • 
PeRMOVES (per &. moveo), es, ovi, otum, 
3.. 2. to move through and through, or move 
greatly, stir up well, set in brisk motion; or, 
simply, move, stir up, Sxc. SiaKiveco. Co¬ 
lum. Plana sarritione terram permovere. 
Lucret. Mare permotuin ventis ruitintus 
arenam, violently agitated. Pallad. Ali¬ 
quid dolio immergere et permovere, h.e. 
move it about, shake it well together _ 
IT Hence, of the understanding, disposi¬ 
tion, heart, to move deeply, impress strong- 
ly-) offect gr.eatly , put into great concern , 
stir up, move to pity, anger, terror, &c.; to 
induce, persuade, prevail on. Cccs. His re¬ 
bus adduofi atque auctoritate Orgetori- 
gis permoti, moved, induced, prevailed on, 
persuaded (conmwti would have implied 
only, moved, affected). Cic. H®c metu 
permotus gravius scripsi, under the in¬ 
fluence of fear. Cats. Adhortatus milites, 
ne necessario tempore itineris labore 
pennoveantur, be moved, so as to induce 
them to act accordingly; become impa¬ 
tient. Cic. Miseratione mens judicum 
permovenda est. Id.. In commovendis 
judicibus, iis ipsis sensibus permoveor, 
&c. I am myself under the influence of those 
very feelings, &.c. Ctes. Perinoveri ani¬ 
mo. Tacit. Permotus ad miserationem, 
moved to pity. Id. Animus permotus in 
gaudium. Also, Cic. Div. 1, 57. Aut 
dorrnientibus aut mente permotis, in an 
ecstasy or fremy. -IT Of the feelings 
or passions which are excited, to raise, 
excite, stir up. Tacit, invidiam, miseri- 
cordiam, metum, et iras. Quintil. om- 
_nes aifectus. 
PkRMOFCES (per & inulceo), es, Isi, 
Isum and Ictum, a. 2. to stroke, saruxpdco. 
Sueton. Permulcere alicui malas. Ov¬ 
id. aliquein manu. Id. comas, to stroke, 
stroke back or stroke smooth. — Figur. to 
stroke, caress, charm, please, refresh. 
Cic. sensum voluptate. Id. Sonus et 
numerus perniulcent aures. Id. eum, 
qui audit. Catull. Corollis permulsa 
domus risit odore. — Also, to soothe, ap¬ 
pease, assuage, allay, still, calm; or seek 
to soothe, &.C. Liv. Paulatim perinul- 
cendo tractandoque mansuefecerant 
plebem. Cic. Nulla consolatione per- 
muicere posset stultam senectutem. 
Cies. Eorum animis permulsis. Liv. 
iram ejus. Virg. pectora dictis. Tacit. 
aliquein mitibus verbis. Pallad. Cera 
picem permulcet, makes it more pliant. 
— Also, to touch, or pass over softly, or, 
simply, to touch. Cic. Aram flatu per- 
miilcet spiritus austri, breathes softly 
over. Aact. ad Her. Arteri® leni voce 
permuls®. Coid. Languida permulcens 
medicata lumina virga, touchina- gentlii 
or stroking. 
PeRMOLCTuS, a, um, particip. from per- 
mulceo. 
PuRMOLSrS (perinulceo), onis, f. a stro- 
3 king. Non. 
PeR.YIuLSOS, a, um, particip. from per- 
mulceo. 
PeRMuLTo, ) „ „ 
PeRMuLTUM. ( &ee l 
PeRMuLTOS (per & multus), a, um, adj. 
very much, very many. Varr. Habet 
permultas partes, very many. Cic. Per- 
multi imitatores principum existunt. 
Ilorat. Permulta rogatus, very many 
things, a great many things. Plaut.. Haud 
permultum attlllxt, not a very great, deal, 
not very much. So, Cic. Permultum erit 
ex moerore tuo diminutum_Hence, 
Perinulto, abl. by very much, very much, 
far; with the compar. Cic. Permulto 
clariora. — Permultum, also, adverbial- 
ly, very much. Cic. Permultum in¬ 
terest, utruin, &c. Id. Permultum 
jinte, very often before. 
PeRMuNDOS (per & mundus), a, um, 
3 adj. very cleanly. Varro. Permund® 
sunt h® voiucres. 
645 
PkRMuNTQ Tper & munio), is, Ivi, Itum, 
Z a. 4. to fortify completely, h. e. to finish 
fortifying. Liv. Q,u® munimenta in- 
choaverpt, permunit-IT Also, to for¬ 
tify strdngly, fortify throughout, fortify. 
Liv. Castris permunitis. 
PeR.MuTa.TI 5 (permuto), onis, f. a chan¬ 
ging, ottering. Quintil. defensionis.- 
IT Also, an exchanging, bartering, ex¬ 
change, of one thing for another. Pan¬ 
dect. Res permutationem non recipiunt. 
Cic. Partim in illis locis emptiones, par- 
tim permutationes ad hunc Tuscula- 
num niontem exstruendum. Pandect. 
Non placet permutationem rerum em- 
tionem esse, exchange of wares, &.c. 
bartering. — In rhetoric. Auct. ad Her. 
Permutatio est oratio, aliud verbis aliud 
sententia demonstrans_Also, an ex¬ 
changing of sums of money; a receiving 
or paying by a bill of exchange. Cic. F&- 
ccre permutationem cum aliquo, A. e. to 
negotiate a bill of exchange, as Cicero did 
with Atticus, upon going into Asia. 
Id. Publica permutatio, exchange of the 
public money. 
PeRMuTS (per & muto), as, avi, atum, 
a. 1. to change through and through, alter 
completely, alter. Cic. statum relp. Lu- 
cret. ordinem (elementorum).-IT Al¬ 
so, to exchange, barter , of wares and oth¬ 
er things. Martial, rem re, one thing 
fur another. Plaut. nomina inter se. 
Plin. Lien cum jecore locuin permutat, 
changes place with the liver. Id. India 
gem mis suis ac margaritis h»c (A. e. 
plumbum et ®s) permutat, obtains by 
barter, gets in exchange. — Hence, Plin. 
Placuit, denarium sedecim assibus per- 
mutari, should be given or received as an 
equivalent, be exchanged for _Also, of 
payments by exchange (as we say, by 
bills of exchange). Cic. Illud, quod 
perniutavi tecum, which you have remit¬ 
ted to me by hill of exchange, to be paid on 
your account. Hence, Permutare, to re¬ 
mit a bill of exchange, or to remit by bill of 
exchange. Cic. Velim cures, ut permute- 
tur Athenas, that the money is remitted by 
bill of exchange (or the bill of exchange is 
sent) to Athens. Id. Scripseras, ut^Te- 
rentia) H S xii permutaret, A. e. was to 
send this sum by bill of exchange to me at 
Tarcntum (by paying it to a 'banker at 
Rome, who would pay it by his agent at 
Tarentum to Cicero). Id. Ut cum qu®s- 
tu populi pecuiiia permutaretur, should 
be remitted to Rome by bill of exchange. — 
Also, to buy. Plin. equos talentis°auri. 
Id. Serichatum permutaturin libras de- 
nariis sex.-IT Also, to turn about, 
turn round. Plin. arborem in contrari- 
um. Figur. Id. Permutata ratione, re¬ 
versed ; in a manner the reverse of the 
former. 
PeRNX (ircpva), ®, f. the lap or haunch, 
with the foot, of a man. Enn. ap. Fest. 
But for the most part of swine, a shoul¬ 
der or haunch. Plin. Femin® (sues) 
suspens® pern is prioribus. Oftener, 
however, as an article of food, a gammon 
or ham of bacon. Cato. Pernarum un- 
gulas prfficidito. Ilorat. Fumos® pes 
pern®. And, indeed, it seems to be a 
fore-quarter, shoulder, in opposition to 
petaso. See Martial. 13,54 and 55_ 
IT Front the likeness, a kind of muscle. 
Plin. — Also, part of the body of a tree 
sticking to its suckers when pulled off. 
Plin. 
PeRNaVTGaTOS (per & navigo), a, um, 
2 particip. sailed through. Plin. 
PeRNECISSaRIOS (per & necessarius), 
a, um, adj. very necessary, of great need, 
very pressing. Cic. Non esse Rom® meo 
tempore pernecessario, submoleste fero. 
- IT Also, very intimately connected 
with any one, by kindred, friendship or 
clientship. Cic. L®Iius paternus ami¬ 
cus, ac pernecessarius. — So, rnibst. 
Cic. Pernecessarios meos, my very near 
friends, or also, clients. 
PeRNECS (per & neco), as, avi, atum, a. 
3], to kill or kill outright. Augustin. 
PERNEG5 (per & nego), as, avi, atum, a. 
1 and n. 1. tu deny or say no altogether, de¬ 
ny stoutly, flatly or steadily ;°to refuse 
altogether or ever, ilapvcopai. Plaut. 
Negas? (Ly.) pernego imo. Terent. 
Scisse se, id vero pernegat. Senec. Ca- 
toni populus R. pneturam negavit, con- 
