PER 
PER 
PER 
agricol®, very few indeed, extremely 
feio. 
PERPXVEFXCIQ (per, paveo & facio), 
3 is, a. 3. to put into a great, fright, make 
sore afraid, alarm greatly Plaut. 
PIRPAULOLOS (per & paululus), a, ura, 
adj. very little indeed. — Subst. Perpaulu- 
lum, very little indeed, extremely little. 
Cic. loci. 
PeRPAULUM (per & pauliim, as from 
perpaulus, a, um), adv. a very little. Cic. 
PeRPAUPER (per & pauper), eris, adj. 
3 very poor. Cic. 
PERPAUXiLLUM (per & pauxillum, as 
3 from perpauxillus), adv. a very little, 
ever so little. Plant. 
PeRPEDIS, is, a. 4. same as Impedio. 
3 Ace. ap. Non. 
PeRPeLLS (per & pello), is, puli, pul- 
g sum, a. 3. to push, thrust; or, push or 
thrust greatly, inaiSeco. Nigid. ap. Non. 
In conatu scepius aliqua re perpellitur. 
-IT Figur. of the mind, to move or 
affect thoroughly ; to prevail over, conquer; 
unless it be to force from its position, dis¬ 
lodge. Plaut. Si animus hominem per- 
puiit, actum est (but others read other¬ 
wise). — Oftener, to force, drive, push 
to any thing; to induce, lead, bring, con¬ 
strain, persuade, impel, ewavaynd^o) ; ei¬ 
ther with acc. or without case. Lie. 
Ilium non min® plebis, non Senatus 
preces perpellere unquam potuere, ut, 
&c. Id. Perpellit, ut legatos ad Scipio- 
nem mittat. Plaut. Callidum senem 
callidis dolis compuli et perpuli, mihi 
omnia ut crederet. Sal. Collegam suum 
pactione provinci® perpulerat, ne contra 
rempubl. sentiret. Lie. Urbem metu ad 
deditionem perpulit. Also, Tacit. Per- 
pellunt Vologesem omittere pr®sentia. 
PER PeNDICuLaRIS, e, and PeRPeN- 
3 DICOLaRIOS (perpendiculum), a, um, 
adj. perpendicular, KaSreros. Frontin. 
PeRPeNDICCLaTSR (Id.), oris, m. an 
3 artisan xoho uses a plumb-line, sort of 
master-mason. A nr el. Viet,. 
PeRPeNDICOLaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
3 placed by the plumb-line. Martian. Ca- 
pell. Velut perpendicuiat® capitibus 
suspectentur, h. e. vertical. 
PeRPENDICOLUM (perpendo), i, n. a 
plumb-line, plummet, kclSctos. Cic. Ad 
perpendiculum columnas exigere, to try 
or examine by the plumb-line. Id. Ad 
perpendiculum esse. Id. Si gravitate 
feruntur ad perpendiculum corpora, 
vertically. Cces. Tigna non directa ad 
perpendiculum, sed prona. 
PeRPeNDS (per & pendo), is, di, sum, 
a. 3. to weigh or weigh carefully, araS- 
naopai. Oell. - 11 Figur. to weigh, 
examine, consider, deliberate upon, bal¬ 
ance {carefully). Cic. H®c omnia si 
perpendere ad disciplin® prscepta velis, 
reperientur pravissima. Id. Hoc non 
arte aliqua perpenditur, sed quodam 
quasi naturali sensu judica,tur. Justin. 
Pcenorum Romanorumque bella respi- 
ciens, singulorum vires perpendebat. 
Colum. Ante perpensum habere, to have 
already thoroughly considered. Sucton. 
Vitia virtutesque perpendere, h. e. to 
balance exactly against each other. Pan¬ 
dect. Perpensum judicium, well-weighed, 
and so very exact or accurate. 
PeRPeNSaTIQ (perpenso), ortis, f. a 
3 weighing carefully. Oell. 
PeRPeNSe (perpensns), adv. with dclibe- 
3 ration, with reflection, deliberately, ({rjupi- 
(IwpsvMs. Ammiav. Utilitate rei per- 
pensius cogitata. 
PeRPeNSS (frequentat. from perpendo), 
3 as, a. 1. to weigh or weigh frequently 
with care, ponder, examine. Qrat. 
PeUPeNSCiS, a, um, particip. from per¬ 
pendo. 
PERPERAM (perperus, as it seems), ady. 
wrong, amiss, not as it. should be, incor¬ 
rectly, ivapaprws, nponcTcbi, nauais ; the 
opposite of recte. Sucton. Si sibi cal- 
ceus perperam induceretur. Cic. Seu 
recte, seu perperam fecerunt. Id. Rec¬ 
te, aut perperam judicare. Plaut. Per¬ 
peram loqui.-IT Also, falsely, untru¬ 
ly. Terent. Perperam dixi. -IT Al¬ 
so, inadvertently, inconsiderately, by mis¬ 
take. Auct. II. Hisp. Tabellarii, qui ad 
Pompeium missi erant, perperamque 
ad castra nostra pervenerant. Varr. 
Perperam fecisse. 
PERPERE, adv. same as Perperam. 
3 Claud. Mamcrt 
PERPER.ITCl)3 (perperus), inis, f. wrong- 
3 headedness, faulty conduct, faultiness, in¬ 
advertence, inconsiderateness, thoughtless¬ 
ness. Acc. ap. Non. 
PeRPERuS (nepnepos), a, um. adj. not 
3 properly constituted, wrong, faulty, amiss ; 
foolish, blockish, &c. Acc. ap. Non. 
PeRPES, etis, adj. same as Perpetuus; 
3 continued, unbroken, uninterrupted, keep¬ 
ing on, perpetual, continual. Apul. si- 
lentium. Pacuv. ap. Fest. Operam mi¬ 
hi des perpetem. -IT Also, keeping 
on to the end, unbroken; the whole. 
Plaut. Verberatus pependi noctern per¬ 
petem, the whole night, the night through. 
_So, Apul. Perpeti nocte iucubrabant. 
PERPESSI5 (perpetior), onis, f. a stand¬ 
ing out of any thing, enduring, putting 
up with, bearing patiently , vreopovr). Cic. 
Fortitudo est considerata periculorum 
susceptio,et laborum perpessio. Senec. 
Fortis atque obstinata tormentorum 
perpessio. 
PeRPeSSITIOS, or PeRPkSSICIOS (Id.), 
2 a,'um, adj. accustomed to bear hardships, 
inured to hardship, schooled to endurance, 
patient, nohvTXfipaiv. Senec. Socrates 
perpessitius senex. 
PeRPeSSOS, a, um, particip. from perpe¬ 
tior. 
PeRPETIM (perpes), adv. right on, witli- 
3 out intermission, constantly, uninterrupted¬ 
ly. Apul. Pudentillam anno perpetim 
assiduo convictu spectassem. 
PeRPETIoR (per & patior), teris, pessus 
sum, dep. 3. to suffer steadfastly, endure 
without yielding, bear with patience, abide, 
stand out, endure, bear, ixaaxoo, avexo- 
pai, viToptvo). Enn. ap. Cic. Animus 
ffiger neque pati, neque perpeti potest. 
Sulpic. ad Cic. Nisi hoc pejus sit, h®c 
sufferre et perpeti. Cic. Mendicitatem 
multi perpetiuntur, ut vivarit. Id. Qui 
etiam dolorem s®pe perpetiuntur, ne 
incidant in majorem. Terent. Censen’ 
posse me obfirmare, et perpeti, ne re- 
deam interea ? Ovid. Quamquam luc- 
tus renovatur, perpetiar memorare ta- 
men. Cic. Mihi omnia potius perpeti- 
enda esse duco, quam, &c. should be 
borne. Id. Dolorem asperum et diffici- 
lem perpessu, hard to be borne. ■ — It 
may also be rendered, to bear, suffer, 
allow, permit, put up with; with acc. and 
infin. Plav,t. Aliam tecum esse, possim 
perpeti. Ovid. Non tamen hanc viola- 
ri pinum perpetiar.-IT Also, simply, 
to bear, sustain. Plin. Ep. Vehemen- 
t.ius, quam gracilitas mea perpeti posset. 
— Also, to suffer or suffer greatly, ex¬ 
perience, feel. Ovid, fuimina, noctern, 
imbres, irain cceli. Val. Flacc. pranas 
pro crimine. 
PeRPETRaBILIS (perpetro), e, adj. that 
3 may be done, allowable, permitted. Ter- 
tull. 
PeRPETRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. an accom- 
3 plishing, completing, performing. Tertull. 
PeRPETRaTCR (Id.), oris, m. an effcctcr , 
3 executor, perpetrator. Sidon. 
PERPETR5 (per & patro), as, avi, atum, 
2 a. 1. to carry through, effect, achieve, ac¬ 
complish, complete, finish or perform, com¬ 
mit (when equivalent to complete), Sia- 
nparToi. Plaut. Postquam opus meum, 
ut volui, omne perpetravi. Tacit. Per- 
petrare promissa. Flor. crapta. Liv. 
Sacrificio rite perpetrato. Id. Bello 
perpetrato, ended. Id. Gloria Punici 
belli perpetrati, the glory of having 
brought the Punic war to an end by h is 
successes. Sucton. Quasi perpetratu- 
rus helium, about to finish the war by 
striking a decisive blow. Liv. Perpetrata 
effide, the murder having been effected or 
perpetrated. Also, Tacit. Suo labore 
perpetratum, ne Curiam irrumperet. 
Pandect. Sibi manus intulit, et non per- 
petravit, succeed in destroying himself 
— With infin. Plaut. Nisi id efficere 
perpetrat (where efficere might have 
been dispensed with). 
PeRPETOaLIS, e, same as Perpetuus. 
2 Quint.il. 
PeRPETDaRICS (perpetuus), a, um, adj. 
2 constant, permanent; or, constantly busy 
about something. Senec. mulio. — 
Hence, Perpetuarius, a fee-farmer, copy- 
holder. Cod. Just. 
647 
PeRPETGITaS (Id.), atis, f. unbroken 
(also, everlasting) continuance, connec¬ 
tion, perpetuity, Sidpncta, dtSi6rtis. Cic. 
vital. Id. temporis, unbroken time. Id. 
verborum, continued flow in periods. Id. 
sermonis, connection, vnhrokenness, as 
opposed to question and answer. Id. 
In perpetuitate dicendi non s®pe, in 
aliqua aulem parte aliquando, through 
the whole. Id. Benevolentia fidelis est 
vel ad perpetuitatem, even to perpetuity, 
forever. Id. Non ex singulis vocibus 
philosophi spectandi, sed ex perpetui¬ 
tate atque constantia, the consistency, 
connection, whole tenor of their principles. 
Vitruv. Opac® perpetuitates, h. e. long 
and shady reaches of land. 
PeRPETuITS, as, a. I. frequentat. from 
3 perpetuo, in the same signif. Enn. ap. 
Non. Perpetuitassent, for perpetuitave- 
rint. 
PERPET08 (perpetuus), as, avi, atum, 
a. 1 .to make to be unbroken or continued ; 
to make perpetual. Cic. I’erpetuare ver¬ 
ba, to pronounce in one breath. Id. Judi- 
cum potestatem perpetuandami putavit. 
Plaut. Non est justus quisquarn amator, 
nisi qui perpetuat data, who keeps on 
making presents. 
PeRPETCo, adv. See Pci-petuus, a, um. 
PeRPETOOS (per & peto), a, um, adject, 
(properly, going through), continuing all 
the way, continued, unbroken, uninterrupt¬ 
ed, without intermission, running on, 
holding together throughout, Sirivexfii. 
Cic. Ut a Brundisio usque Romam ag- 
men perpetuum totius Itali® viderem. 
Plin. Apenninus perpetuis jugis ab Al- 
pibus tendens ad Siculuin fretum, in a 
continued chain of hills. Colum. Fossam 
perpetuam educere. Cats. Palus, qu® 
perpetua interce.debat. Id. Milites dis- 
ponit non certis spatiis intermissis, sed 
perpetuis vigiliis stationibusque, con¬ 
nected throughout. Ovid. Perpetuo con- 
tendunt ilia risu. Cic. Oratio perpetua, 
connected, continued, unbroken discourse 
(sometimes set in opposition to alterca.- 
tio, which consists in question and an¬ 
swer). Id. liistoria, li. e. of a series 
of transactions and events, as the history 
of a people ; in opposition to the ac¬ 
count of a single transaction (as a war), 
or the history of an individual. Ilorat. 
Palladis arces (A. e. Athens) carmine 
perpetuo celebrare, h. e. cyclico, sing¬ 
ing the praises of Athens from the begin¬ 
ning downwards. So, Ovid. Ad mea 
perpetuum deducite tempora carmen. 
-IT Also, the whole. Terent. Hunc 
diem perpetuum, this day through, this 
whole day. - IT Also, constant, per¬ 
petual, lasting without interruption, per¬ 
manent, d'tfims. Nepos. Quibus urbium 
perpetua dederat imperia. Cic. Cum 
respublica non solum parentibus per¬ 
petuis, verum etiam tutoribus annuis 
esset orbata. Id. Ut centesimal perpe¬ 
tuo fenore ducerentur, h. e. at simple 
(not compound) interest. Id. Ignis 
Vest® perpetuus ac sempiternus. Id. 
Lex perpetua et sterna. Id. Voluntas 
mea perpetua ct constans in rempubli- 
cam. Id. Assidua et perpetua cura 
salutis tuffi. Martial. Perpetuds Silius, 
h. e. of immortal memory. Hence, In 
perpetuum (sc. tempus), for always, for¬ 
ever. Cic. Hanc pestem paulisper re- 
primi, non in perpetuum comprimi pos¬ 
se. Id. Obtinere aliquid in perpetuum 
Also, Perpetuo (sc. tempore), constantly,, 
perpetually, uninterruptedly, always, ever 
Cic. Earn opinionem perpetuo retine- 
atis. Terent. Nunquam perpetuo es 
bona. Also, Slat. Perpetuum, for per¬ 
petuo. Plaut. In perpetuum modum, 
forever. — Hence, that holds constantly 
and universally, universal , general. Cic. 
Perpetui juris, et universi generis 
qurestio. Cels Ne id quidem perpe- 
tuum est, not even that is without excep¬ 
tion, always holds, is an universal rule. 
Cic. Or.~ 3G. quffistio ( with an orator), 
h. c. universalis, relating to the kind 
(genus), general. Different from this 
are the Qu®stiones perpetu®, in Cic. 
Brut. 27, which are criminal investigeo- 
tions, which were held by the proctors, year 
out and year in, and of course continued 
always. ’— Also, Senec. fuimina, h. e. 
which hold for or refer to the whole life. 
