PER 
iLR 
PER 
tonsilio stipasti? — Also, to have an ef¬ 
fect upon, affect, he felt by. Cic. Aliquid 
vim coelestem ad eos, qui in terra gig- 
nuntur pertinere. Id. Ndiil pertinuit 
ad nos ante ortum. Id. Nihil ad mor- 
tuos pertinet. — Also, to fall upon, hit, 
suit, apply. Plant. Hrec malitia perti¬ 
net ad viros. Cic. Non esse obsenrum, 
ad quem suspicio inaleficii pertinent. 
— Also, Res ad ilium pertinet, A. c. he 
is the author of it. Cic. Ad quem male- 
ficia pertinerent. — Also, to extend to, 
affect for good or evil, be of use or injury. 
Cic. ad Polabellam, A. e. to hurt. Liv. 
Ad rem pertinere visum est, A. e. to be 
of use. Cic. Hoc nihil ad me pertinet, 
A. e. I have no enjoyment thereof. Id. 
Id valde pertinuit ad rempublicam, toas 
for the good of, was expedient for, the in¬ 
terest of, advantageous to. — Also, to re¬ 
late to, concern , regard, belong to. Cic. 
Si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, if this is 
any thing to the purpose. Ncp. Qu® ad 
victum pertinebant, had to do with, re¬ 
lated to, belonged to. Cic. Ilia res ad 
meum officiinn pertinet, belongs to, per¬ 
tains to. Tacit. Expugnat® urbis pra:- 
dam ad militem pertiner e,'belonged to. 
Id. Nihil ad patriciam Sulpiciorum fa- 
miliam pertinuit, he was nowise related to. 
Hence, Plin. Scrutati maxime perti- 
nentia, the things most to the purpose, 
the things especially pertinent. 
PeRTTNGS (per & tango), is, n. 3. same 
2 as Pertinco. Vitruv. (Ed. Schneid.) 
Apennini jugum pertingit circuitionibus 
contra fretum. Pronto. Ad sapientiam 
Zenonis pertingere. Also, Lucret. 4, 
278, Ed. Forbig. has pertinget, though 
Ed. Creech has perterget. Also, ascrib¬ 
ed to Cic. and Liv.; but in all the pas¬ 
sages critics now read pertinere. 
PERTTSUM, used anciently for perttesum. 
PeRTSLERQ (per & tolero), as, avi, 
3 atum, a. 1. to bear out, endure. Lucret. 
omnia tormenta astatis. 
I’eRT( 3N5 (per & tono), as, ui, a. 1. 
3 to thunder or thunder greatly, thunder at. 
— Figur. Hicronym. aliquem, to hurl 
thunder upon him. Ambros. gloriam alicu- 
jus, to thunder his glory, h. e. to announce, 
proclaim. 
PeRToRQU£ 5 (per & torqueo), es, a. 2. 
3 to distort, writhe. Lucret. Centauri foa- 
_do pertorquent ora sapore. 
PeRTRaCTaTe (pertractatus), adv. 
3 Plant .' Capt. prol. 55. Non pertrac- 
tate (hiec fabula) facta est, A. e. not 
after the common way or fashion, not in 
the much-handled way (but others read 
pratczt.ate). 
PeRTRaCTaTIS (pertracto), onis, f. a 
handling, feeling of, cyxeipycris. Qell. 
pallium aigrarum. - IT Also, hand¬ 
ling or handling assiduously, busying 
one’s self with, occupying one’s self 
with, constant study, careful attention to. 
Cic. poetarum. Id. Non enim sine mul- 
_ta pertractatione rerumpublicarum, &c. 
Petit it ACTS (per & tracto), as, avi, 
atum, a. 1. to feel over with the hands, 
handle, feel of, take hold of, eyxetpeia. 
Cic. Barbatulos mullos exceptantem de 
piscina, et pertractantem. Justin. Turn 
pertrectare (illi) dormienti caput jubet. 
— Poetically of the eyes, to explore, scan. 
Sil. vulnera visa. —— IT Figur. to handle 
all over, busy one’s self with, turn over, 
revolve, in word or thought. Cic. totam 
phiiosophiam, study through, explore, 
explain. Id. Animos pertractat orator, 
handles, knows how to affect. Id. Ea, 
quffi rem continent, pertractemus, go 
through, treat of, explain, declare. Quin- 
til. Omnis honesti justique disciplina 
erit pertractanda. Plin. Ep. Qu® 
scripsi, mecum ipse pertrecto, go over, 
examine, retouch, &c. Cic. Res huma- 
nas pertractatas habere, to have learned, 
studied, thought over well. -IT Writ¬ 
ten also Pertrecto. 
PeRTRaCTOS (pertralio), us, m. delay, 
''duration. Tcrtull. 
PeRTRaCTOS, a, urn, particip. from 
pertraho. 
PeRTRXHS (per & traho) , is, axi, actum, 
4 a. 3. to draw to any place, draw or drag 
to the place of destination, bring or con- 
duct by force to any place, draw with an 
effort, hpehnio. Liv. Somno gravi dam¬ 
num oppressum in castra pertraxerunt. I 
Id. Ratis ab actuariis aliquot navibus 
ad alteram ripam pertrahitur, is towed 
across. Liv. I.embum ad pertrahen- 
dam naviin miserunt, to bring up, bring 
in. Val. Max. aliquem in jus. Id. 
aliquem intra mcenia. - if Hence, 
to draw or entice to a place. Liv. hos- 
tem ad insidiarum locum.-TT Also, 
to draw out, extract. Scribon. Larg. 
virus. 
PeRTRaNSOS (per & transeo),is,n.irreg. 
to go through. Plin. - IT Also, to go 
by, pass by. Sencc. 
PeRTRaNSLuCTDOS (per & transluci- 
dus), a, x ttm, adj. transparent, or very 
transparmt. \Plin. 
PERTRECTO,Vnd its deriv. See Per¬ 
tracto, &c. \ 
PeRTRSPIDOS (jter & trepidus), a, um, 
3 adj. trembling greatly, very much afraid, 
in great alarm or in great haste. Capitol. 
PeRTRIB 05 (per & tribuo), is, ui, utum, 
2 a. 3. .to give. Plin. Ep. 10, 18 (Ed. 
Cort.), and Paneg. 95 (Ed. Arntzen), 
testimonium. 
PeRTRICoSOS (per & tricosus), a, um, 
3 adj. greatly confused , or very busy. Mar¬ 
tial. 4, 63, 14. res. (But others read pe- 
tricosa, or proctricosa.) 
PkRTRISTIS (per & tristis), e, adj. very 
mournful, very doleful. Cic. -IT Al¬ 
so, very strict or severe, very austere or 
morose. Cic. 
PeRTRITOS, a, um, particip. from perte- 
ro.-IT Adj. worn out, trite, hackney¬ 
ed, common. Senec. 
PeRTRuX. (per & trux), ucis, adj. very 
3 frightful, very fierce. Apul. (Other Edd. 
have trucis.) 
PeRTOMTDuS (per & tumidus), a, um, 
3 adj. very much swollen up. Apul. luna. 
(Others read protamida.) 
PeRTOMuLTOoSe (per & tumultuose), 
adv. in a very noisy or tumultuous man¬ 
ner ; or, very disquietingly. Cic. (Com¬ 
pare Liv. 2, 24. Tuniultuosus nunti- 
us.) 
PeRTuNDX (pertundo), sc. dea, A. e. 
quae natur® virginali pertundendae pr®- 
esse dicitur. Amob. 
PeRTuNDS (per.& tundo), is, udi, usum, 
a. 3. to beat through, force a hole through, 
push or thrust through, bore through, per¬ 
forate, punch, Siarpyrrao], iiaKbirreo. 
Lucret. Nonne vides guttas iongo in 
spatio pertundere saxa ? Colum. ova. 
Cato. Terebra vitem pertundere. Plant. 
crumenam. Vitruv. crebra foramina. — 
Hence, Pertusus, a, um, thrust through, 
bored through, perforated, having an aper¬ 
ture or hole. Cato, sella, with a hole in 
it. Liv. Dolium a fundo pertusum. 
Juvenal, lama. Pers. Compita pertusa, 
A. e. pervia. 
PeRTuRB aTe (perturbatus), adv. con¬ 
fusedly, without order, iiarapaKTiv;. 
Cic. dicere. 
PeRTuRBaTIS (perturbo), onis, f. a con¬ 
fusing, disturbing, confusion, disturbance, 
disorder, disquiet, trouble, rapaxh, fre¬ 
quently of civil commotions or rev¬ 
olutions. Cic. Quidquid peccatur, 
perturbatione peccatur rationis at- 
que ordinis. Id. Hoc motu atque 
hac perturbatione animorum atque 
rerum. Id. Quibus sublatis, pertur- 
batio vitae sequitur, et magna con- 
fusio. Cas. Magna totius exercitus 
perturbatio facta est. Cic. Turn sere- 
nitas, turn perturbatio c®li, a cloudy, 
lowering sky, thick, lowering weather. — 
Hence,’ change, in a bad sense. Cic. 
fortun® et sermonis, of fortune and 
speech or repute. -IT In particular, 
commotion in the soul, violent affection, 
emotion, passion, na$os. Cic. Perturba- 
tiones sunt genere quatuor, segritudo, 
formido, libido, laetitia. Id. Impetu 
quodam animi, et perturbatione magis, 
quam judicio, aut consilio regi. 
PeRTuRBaTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. 
3 confusing, disturbing, disordering. Cas- 
siod. 
PeRTuRBaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a disturb- 
3 er, disquieter, troubler, rapaKrfis. Sulpic. 
Sever. 
PeRTuRB aTRIX (perturbator), Icis, f. she 
that disturbs, a disquieter, confuser. Cic. 
PeRTuRBaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
perturbo.-IT Adj. confused, disturbed, 
troubled, unquiet. Senec. Perturbatissi- 
653 
mum tempestatis genus.-IT Aw, 
confounded. Cic. Nunquam vidi homi- 
_nem perturbatiorem metu. 
PkRTuRBIDOS (per & turhidus), a, um, 
3 adj. very much disturbed, all unquiet. 
Vopisc. 
PeRTuRBS (per & turbo), as, avi, atum, 
a. 1 .to disturb greatly, throw into con¬ 
fusion, confuse, embroil, trouble, discom¬ 
pose, disorder, iiaTuparrio. Cws. ordi- 
nes (the ranks) impetu. Sallust, aciem. 
Cic. In ulteriorem Hispaniam missus 
ut earn provinciam perturbaret. Id. Ut 
in iis perturbem statum ordinem.- 
IT Figur. t.o discompose, disquiet, disturb, 
stir up, affect violently. Cic. TlaSyriKov, 
cpio perturbantur animi, et concitantur. 
Id. Quum Milo magis de reip. salute, 
quam de sua perturhetur. Id. Mxigno 
animi motu perturbatus. — Hence, to 
discompose, confound, put out of coun¬ 
tenance, deprive of presence of mind. Cic. 
Si vestro clamore (me) perturbatnm iri 
arbitraretur. Cws. Perturbari incom- 
modo. — Also, to disturb, break, violate. 
Cic. pactiones perjurio. -—- If Also, 
to mux up, stir up, mix in with each other. 
Pallad. Inulam et cyperum permiscere 
cum salibus, et diu oleo injecta pertur- 
bafe. -■ IT Pcrturbarc and proturbarc 
are frequently interchanged in Codd. 
—- IT See, also, Perturbatus, a, um. 
PeRTuRPIS (per & turpis), e, adj. very 
unbecoming, very abominable. Cic. 
PeRTuSORX (pertundo), ®, f. a thrusting 
3 through, boring through, perforation. Cal. 
Aurel. 
PeRTuSCS, a, um, particip. from per- 
. tundo. 
PeRVaDS (per & vado), is, asi, asum, 
n. 3. to go through, come through, pass 
through, press through, penetrate , per¬ 
vade , dia/?uivaj. Lin. Per ®qua el ini- 
qua loca pervadunt irrumpuntque. Cic 
Opinio per animos gentium pervascrat, 
had spread, extended. Id. Incendium 
per agros pervasit. Liv. Fama forum 
atque urbem pervaserat, had spread 
through, had pervaded. Quintil. Perva¬ 
sit jam multos ista persuasio. Liv. 
Murmur totam concionem pervasit, 
passed or spread through. Cic. Qua- 
cumque iter fecit, &c. ut quiedam ca- 
lamitas pervadere videretur, to pass 
through, pass along. Tacit. Impetu 
equi pervasit, broke through and escaped. 
- IT Also, to go, come or press to a 
place, make its way to. Liv. Presidium 
Romanum ad castra consulis pervasit. 
Cic. Ne quid in eas (nares) possit per¬ 
vadere, can find its way, pass. Id. Lo¬ 
cus, quo non nostrorum hominum libi¬ 
do pervaserit, has not reached, penetra¬ 
ted. Apul. domum. Lucret. florem 
tetatis, sc. ad.--IT Particip. Pervasus, 
a, um. Ammian. 
PIRVXGaBILIS (pervagor), e, adj. ran- 
3 ging or sweeping through. Sidon. 
PeRVXGaTOS a, um, particip. from 
pervagor.-IT Adj. spread, wide-spread, 
extended. Cic. Gloria est pervagata fa¬ 
ma meritorum.- IT Also, very com¬ 
mon, very generally known. Cic. Desi- 
namus aliquando vulgari et pervagata 
declamatione contendere. Id. De com- 
munibus et pervagatis rebus audire. 
Id. Pervagatissimus die versus. - 
IT Also, common to many. Cic. Pars 
argumentorum est adjuncta caus®, pars 
pervagatior, common to several, more 
comprehensive. 
PeRVXGSR (per & vagor), aris, atus 
sum, dep. 1. to wander through, range 
through, wander or go over, rove about, 
spread over, overrun, nr.pitptpopai. Liv. 
Errabundi domos suas, ultimum iilas 
visuri, pervagantur. Cic. Tirnores om¬ 
nium mentes pervagantur. Plin. M®- 
ander Apamenam pervagatur regioneni. 
Plin. Ep. Cujus memoria orbem terra- 
rum pervagatur. Cies. Ut omnibus in lo- 
cis pervagarentur.- IT Also, to spread 
very far. Cic. Quod in exteris natio- 
nibus usque ad ultimas terras pervaga- 
tum est.-IT Also, to become common, 
be assigned to or become possessed by ma¬ 
ny. Cic. Ne is honos nimium pervage- 
tnr.-IT See, also, Pervagatus, a, um. 
PeRVaGCS (per & vagus), a, um, adj, 
3 wandering or roving about, or all about. 
Ovid. 
312 
