PHA 
PHA 
PHE 
Cic. - IT Also, an herb (perhaps, 
Phalaris Canariensis of L.), canary- 
grass. Plin. - If Also, an aquatic 
bird, (fulica of L.). Varr. — For which 
stands Phaleris. Colum. -IT Accus. 
Phalarin is found in Claudian. 
PHXLeRA, orura, n. See Phalcrum. 
PHXLERAB ( paXapa , ra), arum, f. orna¬ 
ments of horses, perhaps consisting of 
small shields or plates upon the fore¬ 
head (but this is doubtful). Cic., Liv. 
and Virg. — Also, ornaments of men, 
and also, of women. Liv. Ut plerique 
nobilium annulos aureos, et phaleras 
deponerent. Sil. Phaleris hie pectora 
fulget. P. Syrus ap. Pctron. Matrona 
ornata phaleris pelagiis. Virg. Phale¬ 
ras Rhainnetis et cingula rapit. - 
H Hence, any external decoration, orna 
meat. Symmach. Prater loquendi pha¬ 
leras, quibus te natura ditavit. Pers. 
Ad populum phaleras: ego te intns no- 
vi, trappings, outward shore, outside, fac¬ 
titious distinctions. -IT Also, Phalera, 
oruin, n. like the Greek. Plin. ex An- 
nai. 
PHALERATOS (phalera), a, um, adj. 
adorned with phalera, adorned. Liv. 
Sagula duo purpurea, et equos duo pha- 
leratos, &c. — Also, of men ; and gen¬ 
erally, decked, decorated, adorned. Pe 
Iron. Lecticre impositus est, prreceden- 
tibus phaleratis cursoribus quatuor. 
Sueton. Armillata et phalerata Maza- 
cum turba, atque cursorum. Prudent. 
Phalerata tempora vittis. - IT Of 
words. Terent. Ut phaleratis dictis 
ducas me, et meam ductes gratiis? with 
fine words, with showy language. 
PHALEREUS. See Plialerum. 
PHXLERICOS, a, um. See Phalerum. 
PHALERIS, Idis, m. See Phalaris. 
PHALeRUM, i, and PHALERA, orum, n. 
aplace and harbor situated near Athens, and 
belonging to it. Plin. — Hence, PhalS- 
reus [tnsyl.], ei and eos, m. QaXypcvs, 
belonging thereto, a native thereof. Cic. 
Demetrius Phalereus, a ruler of Athens, 
something more than 300 years B. C. 
So, accus. Quintil. Demetrium Phalerea. 
— Also, Phalerlcus, a, um, adj. JVepos. 
duum Phalerico portu Athenienses ute- 
rentur (others read Plialereo, as from 
Phalereus, a, um, but it is questionable 
whether this form occurs). 
PHALEUCIUS, a, um. See Phaltecus. 
PHAL1SCUS. See Faliscus. 
PHaLLSVITROBSLOS, i, m. or (as oth- 
' ers read) -UM, i, n. a drinking-vessel, 
resembling a phallus. Capitolin° 
PHALLOS (epaXXds), i, m. the figure of the 
3 virile member, which was carried about on 
the festival of Bacchus. Arnob. — Hence, 
Phallicacarmina, h. e. Priapeia. 
PHXNyE, arum, f. a harbor and promonto- 
>'!/ of Chios. Liv. — Hence, Phanreus, 
a, um, adj. Phanwan, of or pertaining to 
Phanee. Virg. Phanreus, sc. mons, a 
mountain in Chios. 
PHXNERoSIS (epavepcoaiy), is, f. man¬ 
ifestation, revelation. Tertull. 
PHXNTXSIX ( ipni/ratria), re, f. a notion, 
idea, thought. Senec. Nicetas longe di- 
sertius hanc phantasiam movit.- 
"i As a term of reproach. Pctron. Phan- 
tasia, non homo, li. e. only the form or 
image of a man; or only a thought or 
notion (of a man). 
PIIaNTaSMX ((paoraerpa), Atis, n. an 
~ apparition, spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. 
Ep- -II Also, image in the thoughts. 
Augustin. 
PH ANTASOS ('Pdoraoos), i, m. a son of 
sleep (Somnus). Ovid. 
HaoN, onis, m. (bacon, a Lesbian youth, 
beloved by Sappho. Ovid. — He did not 
return the love of the poetess ; from 
vvhich he became a proverb. See Plaut. 
Mil. glor. 4, 6, 37 and 89. 
1 HAR7E, arum, f. a name of several towns, 
as m Thessaly, Breotia, &c. — Hence, 
um, adj. Stat. duces, 
ill A HE IRA ((paper pa), re, f. a quiver, 
- rase or sheath for arrows. Virg. _ 
mi a of sundial. Vitruv. 
PHAREPRaTOS (pharetra), a, um, adj. 
jurnished with a quiver, wearing or bear- 
nfiuivcr, quivered. Ovid, puer, h. e. 
z“Pid. Id. Virgo, h. e. Diana. Ilorat. 
Geloni. 
PlIARETRIGER (pharetra & gero), era, 
erum, adj. bearing a quiver, quivered. 
Sil. rex, h. e. Xerxes. 
PHARIXCOS, a, um, same as Pharius. 
3 Apul. 
PHARICSN, or PHARICUM (c papucor ), 
i, n. a certain compound poison. Plin. 
PHARISyEuS (i papiaaios), a, um, adj. 
3 Phariscan, Pharisaic. Sedul. convivia. 
— Pharisreus, i, m. a Pharisee. Tertull. 
-If Also, Pharisalcus, a, um, adj. 
Pharisaic. Hieron. 
PHXRITAE, arum, m. inhabitants of the 
island Pharos. Iiirt. 
PHXRIOS, a, um, adj. Qapios, Pharian, 
3 in, near, or from Pharos. Lucan, ignes. 
(See Pharos.) Id. requor. — Hence, 
generally, Egyptian. Ovid, juvenca, 
h. e. Io. So, Martial, juvenca, li. e. 
Isis. Tibull. turba, h. e.'' priests of 
Isis. Martial, conjux, h. e. Cleopatra. 
Stat. dolores, h. e. luctus TEgyptiaruin 
matrum in sacris Isidis, oh memoriam 
mutationis ejns in vaccam, vel ob amis- 
sum maritum Osiridem. Ovid, piscis, 
h. e. the crocodile, the dung of which 
was cosmetically used by women. Lu¬ 
can. scelus, h. e. the murder of Pompey. 
- IT Pharia uva, a kind of grape. 
Plin. 
PIIARMXCEUTRIX (ipapiiuKevrpia), re, 
3 f. a sorceress, witch, enchantress. Virg. 
Eel. 8 (in the superscription). 
PHaRMXC5PoLX (<puppiaKoi7(b\ris), re, 
a vender of medicines, quack, charlatan. 
Cato ap. Oell. Ei (h. e. pharmacopolre) 
se nemo committit, si reger est. Cic. 
Pharmacopeia circumforaneus. (Com¬ 
pare Horat.. Sat. 1, 2, I.) 
PHaRMXCUM (epappaKov), i, n.adru^, 
medicine, poison; sometimes in a good 
and sometimes in a bad sense. Pan¬ 
dect. 
PHARMXCOS (< pappaKos), i, m. a man, by 
~ \ t ”r /— i .—? 
the sacrifice or execution of whom , the guilt 
of another, and especially of a state, was 
expiated. As this person was always an 
offender who had committed a crime 
worthy of death, Pharmacus was a term 
of reproach. Thus, Petron. Cui deo 
crinem vovisti ? Pharmace, responde 
(the Greek (pappaKos is so used by Aris¬ 
tophanes, and this seems the best expla¬ 
nation ; the word, however, means, 
also, a mixer of poisons, sorcerer, and 
may be thence used as a term of re¬ 
proach). 
PIIaRNXCeON ( cpapv&KCiov ), i, n. aland 
of (panax, named from Pharnaces. Plin. 
PHaRNXCeS, is, m. king of Ponlus, and 
son of Mithridates. Cic. and Sueton. 
PHAROS, or -OS (<Papo{), i, f. an island 
near Alexandria in Egypt, where a famous 
light-house had been built by Ptolemy Phil- 
adelphus. This tower itself is called, also, 
Pharos. Cces. — Hence, Pharus, for 
Egypt- Lucan. — Also, a pharos, a 
light-house or machine for lighting a har¬ 
bor, generally. Slat. So, Sueton. Tur- 
ris phari (at Caprece). - IT In Sueton. 
Claud. 20, is read Alexandrini phari 
( masc .), where critics will read Alexan¬ 
drine. 
PHaRSaLIX, re, f. ‘PapeaXiu, the region 
about Pharsalus, also, the town itself. 
Tacit. — Also, the battle near Pharsalus. 
Lucan. - IT Catull. begins a line thus, 
Pliarsaliam coeunt, where the antepe¬ 
nult must be short, or the word be of 
three syllables. 
PHaRSaLICCS, a, um, adj. Pharsalian, 
in, from, or belonging to Pharsalus or 
Pharsalia. Cic. pngna, or prmlium, 
the battle of Pharsalia, in which Pom- 
pey’s power was overthrown by Cresar. 
PH ARSALIOS, a, um, adj. same as Phar- 
2 salicus. Catull. Pharsalia tecta fre- 
quentant. Calpum. Pharsalire Cannre 
(where the antepenult is short, unless 
the i(B be taken as one syll. thus, Phar- 
saljai). Liv. terra. 
PHaRSaLSS, or -OS, i, f. a town in Thes¬ 
saly, near which Cesar defeated Pompey. 
Irucret. -IT Liv. 33, 34. Pbarsalo ex- 
cepto, Ed. Drakenb. where now excepta 
IS F6cld 
PHAROS, i, f. See Pharos. 
PHASELIS, idis, f. a town in Lycia, on the 
borders of Pamphylia. Cic. — Hence, 
Phasellt®, arum, m. its inhabitants. Cic. 
——- IT Also, Phaselis, a town in Judea, 
with a valley of the same name, abounding 
659 
in lilies. Plin. — Ilenije, Pbasellnus, a, 
urn, adj. Plin. oleum. 2 
PHASeLUS. See Easelus. 
P H ASE5L US. See Faseolus. 
PIIASGANI5N (< paoyrlinuv ), ii, n. sword- 
grass, sword-lily. Plin. 
PHaSIACOS, a, um, adj. (baara/coj, on, 
2 near, in,pertaining to the Phasis, Phasian, 
Colchian. Sencc. conjux, h. e. Medea. 
Ovid, terra. Id. corona, h. e. quam 
Medea Creusre pellici dono dedit, qua 
ilia cum regia igne absumpta est. Pe¬ 
tron. Ales Phasiacis petita Colchis, 
h._e. the pheasant. 
PHaSIaNaRIuS (phasianus), m. one 
3 who tends, has-the care of or raises pheas¬ 
ants. Pandect. 
PIIaSIaNiNOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of a 
•> pheasant. Pallad. 
PHasIaNOS, a, um, adj. (baa taros, per- 
2 taming to the Phasis, Phasian. Plin. 
avis or Phasiana (absol.); or, Sueton. 
Phasianus, i, m. a pheasant (Phasianus 
Colchicus of L.). 
PHaSIAS, Sails, f. adj. <bacnd?, Phasian, 
3 Colchian. Ovid, puella, h. e. Medea. 
So, Id. Phasias (absol.), sc. femina. 
PHAS15L0S [(PuirioXos), i, m. a plant, 
same as Isopyron. Plin. 
PHASIS, is and Idis or Idos, m. a river 
in Colchis. Ovid. — Stat. I’hasidis ales, 
the pheasant. - IT Adj. f. Phasian, 
same as Phasias. Martial. Volucres 
Phasides, pheasants. — Hence, Phasis, 
sc. femina, the Colchian woman, h.e. Me¬ 
dea. Ovid. 
PHaSMA (< paopu), Stis, n. an apparition, 
3 spectre, phantom, vision. Plin. Ep. (as 
some read). 
PHaTNAB ((parvai), arum, f. the Cribs ; a 
name given to the space between two stars 
in the constellation Cancer, called Aselli. 
Cic. ap. Prise. 
PIIAULIOS ((pavXioS), a, um, adj. Plin. 
2 olivre, a kind of olives, large and poor, 
called, also, regia:. 
PHXyLLOS, i, ill. a king of Ambracia, icho 
is said to have been tom in pieces by a 
lion; hence, Phayllreus, a, um, adj. 
Ovid. Ib. 502. necis. Ed. Burrn. Other¬ 
wise Paphagea;. 
PHeGEUS, ei and eos, m. tyyyevs [dis- 
syll.], the father of Alphesibaa. Hygin. 
- IT Hence, Phegeius, a, um, adj. 
Phegeiav, of or pertaining to Phegeus. 
Ovid, ensis. -- IT Also, Phegis, idis, 
f. sc. femina, the daughter of Phegeus, 
h. e. Alphesibaa. Ovid. 
PHeLLaNDRION (< peXXauSptov), ii, n. a 
certain marsh^plant. Plin. 
PHeLLOS ((pcXXds), i, m. a cork-tree; 
2 hence, the part of the water-clock mads 
of cork. Vitruv. 
PHeMIOS, ii, m. a player of the cithara, 
and teacher of Homer. Hence, for a 
good player of the cithara. Ovid. 
PHeMSNOe, re, f. a certain prophetess and 
auguress. Plin. 
PHENE5S, or -OS, i, f. a town of Arcadia. 
Catull. Also, Plieneum, i, n. Plin. — 
Hence, Pheneatre, arum, m. the inhabit¬ 
ants of this town. Cic. 
PHeNGxTeS (< peyyirqs), re, m. a transpar¬ 
ent stone, of the hardness of marble; isin¬ 
glass-stone, such as the ancients used 
in windows. ‘ Plin. 3S, c. 22, sect. 46. 
Also, Sueton. Domit. 14. Phengitis 1 e- 
pis. 
PI1156S, or PjfILEoS (0scof, or tpXeoiq), i, 
m. same as Sta be, a prickly plant. Plin. 
PIIERyE, arum, f. the name of several 
towns; for instance, in Messenia. JsTe- 
pos. — And, especially, in Thessaly. 
Cic. - IT Hence, Pherreus, a, um, 
adj. m or from Pherce (in Thessaly), of 
Pherce, Pherwan. Val. Max. Alexander 
Pherreus; and, Ovid. Pherreus (absol.), 
a cruel tyrant. Hence, perhaps, Ovid. 
Pherrea gens, h. e. cruel. Cic. Pherrei, 
the Pherteans. — Hence, generally. 
Thessalian. Ovid, vaccre, h. c. of Ad- 
mct.us, which were kept by Apollo. 
Senec. conjux, h. c. Admctus. 
PHERECLr S, i,' m. ‘Mpt/cXof, an architect 
who built for Paris the ship in which he 
carried off Helen. (Homer.) — Hence, 
Pherecleus, a, um, adj. Phcreclean. 
OvuL puppis. 3 
PHEReCyADAI, arum (contr . um), m. 
3 inhabitants of Putcoli. Sil. 
PIIERECyDeS, is, m. a famous philosopher 
