PHO 
PHCE 
PHR 
cus (c pXeypariKos), a, urn, adj. full of 
phlegm. Theod. Prise. 
PHLeG.MGNe (epXeypoyri), es, f. an inflam¬ 
mation of the parts under the skin, h.e. a 
stagnation of the blood, with heat, redness, 
swelling and pain. Plin. 
PHL.EGo.NTIS (<pXeyovri(), id is, f. a gem, 
unknown to us, of a flaming hue. Plin. 
Ed. Eli. where Hard, lias phlogitide. 
PHLEGRA (properly for phlegyra, tpXtyv- 
p'a, h. e. burning), re, f. sc. terra, a region 
of Macedonia, afterwards called Pallene, 
where the giants, in their war with the gods, 
are said to have been slain by light ninrr. 
Senec. -IT Hence, Phlegrreus, a, um, 
adj. burning. Sil. vertex (Vesuvii). 
Plin. campi, a sulphurous plain between 
Pateoli and Naples, the modern Solfata- 
ra. (To this plain, also, the poets as¬ 
sign the battle of the giants with the 
gods. Thus, Propcrt. Gigantea litoris 
ora.) — Also, Phlegrean, of or pertain¬ 
ing to Phlegm in Macedonia. Ovid. 
campi. Propcrt. juga. Id. tumultus, 
h. e. the war of the giants with Jupiter. 
Stat. proelia, A. e. civil, and impious as the 
battles of the giants with the gods. — Al¬ 
so, figur. Propert. 3, 11, 37. campus, 
near Pharsalus or Philippi, on account 
of the bitter and bloody flght. 
P HLEGy aS, as, m. king of the Lapithw, and 
father of Irion and Coronis. He burned 
the temple of Apollo at Delphi, because 
that god had dishonored his daughter. 
For this Apollo thrust him down to the 
infernal regions, where he was made to 
sit under a rock, which always threat¬ 
ened to fall upon him. Virg. -IT Phle- 
gy^, arum, a predatory people in Thessa¬ 
ly. Ovid. 
PILLEOS. See Pheos. 
PHLIaSIOS, a, um, adj-. in, from, at Phlius, 
Phliasian. Cic. —^hliasii, the Phlia- 
sians. Cic. 
PHLIuS, untis, f. d>A(oC?, a town of Achaia, 
and indeed of Sicyonia. Liv. 
PHL5GIN5S (c p\6yivos, h. e. flamy), i, m. 
a gem of a flame color. Plin. 
PHLGGITeS (<pXoyiTri$), as, m. same as 
3 Phlogitis. Solin. 
PlILoGITIS (< pXoyins), Idis, f. a gem of 
a flaming hue. Plin. See Phlegontis. 
PHL5MIS (<pXopis), idis, f. same as Ver- 
baseum, wool-blade. Plin. 
PHLGMGS (<pX6gos), i, m. same as Phlo- 
mis. Plin. 
PHLOX (0A6J, (jiXoyog), phlogis, f. proper- 
ly , flame. Also, a wild violet, of a flame 
color. Plin. 
PHLSBeTOR (tpXoPyTwp), <5ris, m. a son 
of the god of sleep. Ovid. 
riloCX., m, and PHoCii (tpojKi 7 ), es, f. a 
seal, sea-calf, (Phoca vitulina of 
H.). Virg. and Ovid. 
PH 0 C 1 EX, re, f. <P(OKaia, a seaport of Io¬ 
nia, from which Marseilles originated. 
Liv. 
PHoCLEENSrS, e, adj. in or of Phocosa, 
2 Phocean. Plin. — Phocreenses, the in¬ 
habitants of Phoecea. Liv. 
PH 0 C 1 EOS, a, um, adj. same as Phoecr.enA 
2 sis ; thus, Phocasi, the Phoceans. Horat. 
PHoCAICOS, a, um, adj. QcoKaiKos, per-\ 
3 taining to Phoecea, Phocean. Ovid. — 
Hence, for Massiliensis, because Massi- 
lia was a colony of Phocrea. Sil. - 
IT Also, Phocian, pertaining to Phocis, d>( 0 - 
kik6s. Ovid, laurus, h. e. Parnassian, 
because Parnassus was in Phocis.- 
IT Also, Arcadian. Ooid. Met. 2, 244., un¬ 
less we will read Psophaico (from Pso- 
phis, a town of Arcadia). 
PHoCXIS, Idis, adj. f. <l>&i/ca'i's, Phocean, 
3 in, &c. Phoecea ; hence, for Massiliensis. 
Lucan, and Sil. 
PHOCE, es, f. See Phoca. 
PHoCeNSIS, e, adj. Phocian, pertaining 
2 to Phocis ; Phocenses, the Phocians. 
Liv. -IT Also, Phocean, pertaining to 
Phocaia ; Pliocrenses, the Phoceans. Just. 
T "oCeJS, a, um, adj. fyoiKeios, Phocian, 
2 pertaining to Phocis. Ovid. rura. Id. 
juvenis, or absol. Phoceus, li. e. Pylades, 
son of Strophius, king of Phocis. 
PHOCIS, Idis, f. 4>(o/tis, Phocis, a region 
of Greece between Bceotia and JEtolia, in 
which were Delphi, Parnassus, Helicon, 
the Castalian fount, and the river Cephi- 
sus. Liv. — Also, for Phociea ; subst. 
and adj. Senec. Phocide relicta. Lu- 
wn. Phocidos Massilire. Hence, for 
Massilia. Sidon. -IT Also, sc. arbor, 
a kind of pear-tree. Plin. 
PHGCtTS, i, m. <1'(oxof, the son of JEacus, 
and brother of Peleus and Telamon. Ovid. 
PHCEBXS, idis, f. 4>oi/?as, priestess of 
3 Phoebus, the inspired prophetess. Sil. 
Phcebas Iliaca, li. e. Cassandra. So, Ov¬ 
id. Serva Mycemco Phrebas amata duci. 
PHCEBe, es, f. <t>oi/3ri, the sister of Phoebus, 
Diana, the Moon. Virg. and Ovid. 
Hence, for night. Ovid. Tertia Phrabe. 
-IT Also, the daughter of Leucippus. 
The daughters of Leucippus were affianced 
to Idas and Lyceus, but were carried off 
by Castor and, Pollux. Ovid, and Pro- 
pert. -IT Also, the daughter of Leda 
and sister of Helen. Ovid. Her. 8 , 77. 
PHCEBeIOS, and contr. PHCEBeOS, a, 
2 um, adj. <1 iotfffjiog, ‘boi/leios, Phoebean, 
of or pertaining to Phcebas or Apollo. Ov¬ 
id. ictus, h. e. the rays and heat of the 
sun. Virg. lampas, h. e. the sun. Ovid. 
ars, the art of healing, medical art. Id. 
ale's, h.e. the raven. Id. juvenis, h.e. 
JEsculapius, son of Phoebus. Id. anguis, 
li. e. JEsculapius , in the form of a snake. 
Id. virgo, li. e. Daphne, and then for a 
laurel wreath. Id. sortes, h. e. oracula, 
responsa. Id. Rhodos, K. e. where he 
was greatly adored. Lucan, murus, h. e. 
of Troy, which wall was built by Phoebus 
and Neptune. 
PHCEBIGENX (Phoebus & gigno), re, m. 
3 son of Phoebus, h. e. JEsculapius. Virg. 
PHCEBOS, i, m. 4>o?/?<if, an epithet of Apol¬ 
lo. Virg. Phoebus Apollo. Absol. 
Phoebus, for Apollo. Propert. and Ho¬ 
rat. — Hence, among the Latin poets, 
for the sun. Ilorat. Fugat astra Phoe¬ 
bus. Ovid. Phoebus uterque, h. e. ori- 
ens et occidens. 
PHCENICe, es, f. fyoiviKy, Phoenicia, apart 
of Syria. Cic. 
PHCENICEA ( 0 ou/!K£a), re, f. mouse-bar¬ 
ley. Plin. 
PHCENICES, um, m. the Phoenicians, <s >01 - 
inns f. See Phoenix. 
PHCENICEOS, or PCENICEOS ( 0 ouu- 
kcos), a, um,adj. red or purple-red. Plin. 
and Ovid. 
PHOENICIA, re, f. same as Plicenice. 1 Cic. 
PHCENTOIaS, re, m. See Phoenix, at the 
end. 
PHCENICITIS, Idis, f. sc. gemma, or 
PHQENICITeS, a;, m. sc. lapis, a gem, 
so called from its likeness to a date 
(c boTot J). Plin. 
PHCENIOIiiS, a, um, adj. <I><iU'uaoj, Pine- 
2 nician. Plin. -IT Also, red, purple- 
red, ifiamiKiog. Plaut. 
PHCENICGBXLXNiiS (<poivii<o/3dXavos), 
i, m. a certain Egyptian date. Plin. 
PHCENICdPTEROS ((poLviKbirrepo;), i, m. 
properly, having red feathers ; a bird with 
red wings, the tongue of which was consid¬ 
ered as a dainty by the ancients. Cels. (Phoe- 
nicopterus of L., flamingo.) 
PHCENICuRdS ( (poiviKovpo;), i, m. red- 
tail, a bird. Plin. 
PHCENISSX, a:, f. adj. tboiviaea, in or 
from Phoenicia, Phoenician. Virg. Dido. 
Ovid, e.vs'.il, h. e. Anna, the sister of Di¬ 
do. — Hence, Theban , as Thebes in Breo- 
tia was founded by Phoenicians. Slat. 
cohors_Or, Carthaginian, for a simi¬ 
lar reason. Sil. -IT Phoenissre, the 
P/uenlcian women, a tragedy by Euripi¬ 
des, and by Seneca. -IT Also, Plioenis- 
sa, neutr. plur. Thus, Sil. Phoenissa 
agmina. 
PHOENIX, Icis, m. <I>oIVif, a Phoenician. 
Plin. Cadmus Phoenix. So, Phoenlces, 
the Phoenicians. Cic. — Adj. Phoenician. 
Plin. elate. — Hence, Phoenices, Car¬ 
thaginians, for Carthage was founded 
by “Phoenicians. Sil. So, in the sing. 
Phoenix, h. e. Carthaginiensis, or Pm- 
nus. Sil. -IT Also, the son of Amyn- 
t.or and companion of Achilles in the Tro¬ 
jan war, who, having become blind, was 
restored to sight by Chiron. Ovid. - 
IT Also, the son of Agcnor and brother of 
Cadmus and Eurnpa. Ilygin. -IT Al¬ 
so, a fabulous bird, the only one of its 
kind, which lived to a great age, and then 
burned itself (or died somehow) in its nest; 
whereupon a new Phoenix sprung from itn 
ashes. Ovid. Et vivax Plur;nix, unica 
semper avis. Claudian. Unicus extre- 
mo Phoenix procedit ab Euro. Slat. 
Scandit odoratos Phoenix felicior ignes. 
(See, also, Plin. 10, cap. 2, sect. 2. Ta¬ 
cit. Ann. 6 , 28.) - IT Also, a wind, 
south-south-east wind, inter ortuin bru- 
malem et meridiem. Plin. where Ed. 
Eli. has Phoenician. 
PLI5L5E, es, f. <t>oXdr], a mountain in Thes¬ 
saly, where the Centaurs dwelt. Lucan. 
and Vat. Flacc. — Hence, Pholoetlcus, 
a, um, adj. Sidon. monstra, A. e. Cen¬ 
taurs. -IT Also, a woody mountain in 
Arcadia. Ovid. 
PIIfJLbS, i, in. one of the Centaurs, son of 
Ixion. Virg. 
PHoNaSCOS ((pdjvaoKog), i, m. one who 
2 exercises or trains the voice; one who in¬ 
structs youth in singing and declaiming, a 
teacher of elocution. Sucton. and Quin- 
til. -IT Also, the leader of a choir, mu¬ 
sic-director. Sidon. 
PHORCIS, Idis, f. See Phorcus. 3 
PHoRCuS, i, or PHGRCyS, yos, or PHoR- 
CyN, ynos, m. ipbp/cvg, 4>dp/nu>, a son of 
Neptune, and father of Medusa and her 
sisters. After his death, he became a sea- 
god. Cic. Hence, Virg. Pliorci chorus, 
or exercitus, a hind of sea-deities. - 
IT From this seem to come, Phorcynls, 
idis or idos, f. daughtef of Phorcys, 
h. e. Medusa. Ovid. — And, Phorcis, 
idis or Idos, or Phorcys, ydisor ydos, f. 
same as Phorcynis. Propert. Ora Phor- 
cidos, A. e. Medusce. But Ovid. Sorores 
Phorcydes, A. e. Grrere. - II Also, 
Phorcus, a certain sea-fish. Plin. 
PHORCyNIS, ) a „ 
PHORCYS. S Phorcus. 3 
PH5RIM6N (tjedpipov, h. e. utile), i, 11 . a 
kind of alum. Plin. 
PHoRMIS, onis, m. the name of a parasite 
in Tevent. -IT Also, a philosopher and 
orator at Ephesus. Cic. - IT Also, 
Phormio, or Formio (<poppdg), a plaited 
mat or covering. Pandect. 
PHGRoNEUS, ei and 60 s, m. [trisyll.J, 
<bopo>vsvg, a king of Argos, son of 
Inachus. Plin. -IT Hence, Phorone- 
us, a, um, adj. Argive. Stat. —Also, 
Phoronis, Idis or Idos, adj. f. Phoroncan 
or Argive. Senec. Phoronides venre, 
A. e. of the river Inachus. Ovid. Pho¬ 
ronis, A. e. lo, daughter of Inachus. 
PHoSPHORDS (<pijootJj6pos), i, m. the light- 
3 bringer; hence, Lucifer, the morning 
star. Martial. — Hence Phosphoreus, 
a, um, adj. Prudent. (Others read Bos- 
poreum.) - 
PHRAaTeS, or PIIRAHaTeS, is, m. a 
name common to Several Parthian Itings. 
Horat. 
PHRaGMITIS ( (j>paypiTti f, b), is, f. a 
land of slender reed. Plin. 
PHRASIS (ippaais), is, f. expressi w, in 
2 speaking, elocutio. Quintil. and inec. 
PHRENeSIS ((ppevryrig), is, f. J 'tnzy, 
2 madness, distraction, delirium. Sent ; and 
Juvenal. 
PHRENeTICOS ( (ppevoriKos ), a, uir, adj. 
afflicted with delirium or frenzy, f tntic, 
distracted. Cic. 
PHRENION, ii, n. a plant, sare afr 
anemone. Plin. 
PHRENITICOS (ippeviriKog), a, uir, adj. 
2 same as Phrencticus. Cels. 
PHRENITTS (ippevirig), Idis, f. del'rium, 
2 frenzy, distraction, the madness of fever. 
Cels.' 
PHRENITIZS {(ppevirUjia), as, n. 1 to be 
3 afflicted with a frenzy, to be distracted, 
delirious. Ccel. Aurel. . 
PHRIXf.OS, or PRRyXEdS,a, um, adj. 
2 See Phrixus. 
PHRIXOS, or PHRfXOS, i, m. <Ppt$o;, 
the son of Athamas and Nephele, who, with 
his sister Helle, in order to escape from 
the cruelty of their stepmother In*, fled 
away upon a ram with a golden fleece, 
which had been sent by their departed moth¬ 
er. Ilclle fell into the sea, but Phryxus 
arrived in Colchis, where he sacrificed the 
ram and hung up its golden fleece. To 
get this fleece ivas the purpose of the Ar- 
gonautic expedition. Ovid. Hence, Stat. 
Phrixi litora, A. e. of the Hellespont, which 
had its name from Helle, who fell there. 
— Hence, Phrixeus or Phryxeus, a, um 
adj. pertaining to Phrixus. Ovid, ovis 
Martial, maritus, A. e. (any) ram. Ovtu 
Plirixe® stagna sororis, A. e. Hellespon 
tus. Senec. Here. (Et. 776. mare, A. c. 
Hellespontus. But Id. Again. 565. ma¬ 
re', A. e the JEgean. 
3 K 
