PIG 
disguise, deceit.. Cic. — Also, ointment 
or balsam, for t. worthy use. Apul. (at 
a sacrifice). -11 Also, the juice of 
kerbs, from which arc made colors, salve, 
women’s paint, &c. Jut. Firm. 
PIGNERATIS (pignero), onis, f. a pledg- 
3 inir, pawning. Pandect. 
PUUS'ERaTITIOS, or -CrcS (Id.), a, urn, 
3 adj .pertaining or relating to a pledge. 
Pandect, actio. So, Id. Pignoratitia, sc. 
actio. Id. Creditor, h. e. qui sub pig- 
noribus credidit. -- 11 Also, that is 
given as a pledge, is pledged, mortgaged. 
1 Pandect. fundus. 
PIGNERATOR. (Id.), oris, m. one who takes 
a pledge, ivcxvptaarfii. Cic. 
PIGNER5 (pignus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
2 give or deposit as a pledge, pawn, pledge, 
iiroridepai. Sueton. unionem ad itine- 
ris impensas. Pandect. Si rein, quam 
tibi pigneravi, subripuero. Liv. Bona, 
quie publicari poterant, pigneranda 
pmnie prmbebanL — Figur. Liv. Pigne- 
ratos liabere animos. - 11 Also, to 
take as a pledge; hence, figur. to bind, 
obligate, or make one’s own. April, ali- 
quem sibi beneficio. So, Pignerari, for 
pignerare se, to pledge one’s self, bind 
one’s self. Apul. coan® alicujus, h. e. to 
• promise to sup with him. 
PIGNER6R (Id.), aris, atus sum, dep. 1. 
to receive as a pledge ; hence, figur. to 
make one’s own, take to one’s self, bind, 
obligate. Sueton. Fidem militum etiam 
praTmio pigneratus. Cic. Mars fortissi- 
nium quemque pignerari solet, h. e. for- 
tissimus quisque cadere solet in acie. — 
And also, to take as a pledge or assurance, 
to receive as sure, or simply, to accept. 
Ovid. Quod das mihi, pigneror omen. 
PIGNORATICIUS or -TIUS, PJGNO- 
3 RO, &c. See Pigneratitius, Pignero, &c. 
PIGNft RISC APIS (pignoris capio), onis, 
3 f. the taking of a pledge. Cato ap. Oell. 
PtGNuS (unc.), oris, sometimes eris, n. a 
pawn, pledge, gage, mortgage, whether 
person or thing, vnobriKp. Pandect. Pig- 
nori dare servum, prsedium. Id. Pigno- 
ri esse. Plant. Si me opporiam pignori, 
rrive myself as a pledge. So, Terent. 
Xger oppositus est pignori. Tacit. Do- 
mum agrosque pignori accipere, take 
upon mortgage. Liv. Pignora capere (a 
means of compulsion on the part of a 
magistrate, in order, for instance, to en¬ 
force the attendance of the senators, 
fee.). So, Cic. Pignora auferre. Id. 
Senatores pignoribus cogere. Id. Pig¬ 
nora ctedere {or concidere, Em.), h. e. 
distrahere, sub hasta vendere, consu- 
mere. Sueton. Marium pignora, male 
hostages. Liv. Sine pignore, without 
hostage. Id. Eo pignore, h. e. a letter, 
which served as it were as a pledge. Coes. 
Pignore animos centurionum devinxit, 
h. e. the money he had borrowed of them. 
- IT Hence, a stake, wager. Virg. 
Tu die mecum quo pignore certes, h. e. 
'what bet you will lay with me. Catull. 
Quovis Sabinum pignore esse conten- 
dunt, are ready to stake any sum. Ovid. 
Posito pignore. Val. Max. Ponere pig¬ 
nus cum aliquo de re quapiam. — Also, 
the contract wherewith a pledge is given. 
Pandect. — Also, a pledge, sure token, 
proof, testimony, assurance, security. 
Cic. Magnum pignus ab eo reipubiic® 
datum, se liberam civitatem esse velle, 
cum Dictatoris nomen sustulit. Id. 
Habet a M. Coelio respubl. duas accusa- 
tiones, pignora voluntatis. Tacit. Mili¬ 
tum emebantur animi, ut pignus tanti 
sceleris nece aut vinculis legatorum 
daretur. Curt. Dextram ei reconciliat® 
gratiie pignus obtulit. Ovid. Pignora 
da genitor, per qu® tua vera propago 
credar. Id. In vultu pignora mentis ha¬ 
bet. — Also, children are called pignora, 
as being a bond or pledge of conjugal 
love and fidel.ty. Prop. Nunc tibi com- 
mendo communia pignora, natos, the 
pledges of our love. So, Stat. Adscita pig¬ 
nora, adopted children. And grandchil¬ 
dren. Ovid. Tot natos, natasque, et pig¬ 
nora cara, nepotes. Used, also, of other 
connections; as, parents, brothers or 
sisters, &c. Plin. F.p. and Quintil. 
Also, with a genit. I.iv. Pignora con- 
juguin ac liberorum, li. e. conjuges ac 
iiberi quasi pignora. Hence, figur. of 
grafts or scions. Pallad. 
PIL 
PIGRe (piger), adv. slowly, sluggishly, lu¬ 
ll lily, dully, dKvypwg. Colum. Pigre ac 
segniter agere. Plin. Pigrius. 
PTGRE5 (Id.), es, n. 2. to be slow, or back- 
3 ward. Enn. ap. JTon. Pro state pigret 
sufferre laborem. 
PIGRESC5 (pigreo), is, n. 3. to become 
2 slug<riih or slow, KaroKVtio. Plin. 
PIGRITTA, ie, and PIGRITIeS (piger), 
ei, f. slowness, slothfulness, laziness, un¬ 
willingness to act, want of alertness, back¬ 
wardness , 6k via. Cic. Pigritiain defini- 
unt, metum consequents laboris. Id. 
Noli putare, pigritia me facere, quod 
non mea manu scribam. Liv. Nox et 
fugientes texit, et Romanis pigritiein ad 
sequendum ignotis locis fecit. Id. Pi¬ 
gritia militandi.—Figur. Scnec. Pigriti- 
am stomachi nauseantis erigere, ft. e 
weakness. 
FTGR5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
3 slow, lazy, slack, dilatory. Acc. ap. JTon. 
Sed cur propter te pigrem htec, aut hu- 
jusce dubitem parcere capiti ? Lucret. 
Quod nisi pigraris, paulumve recesse- 
ris ab re. 
PTGR6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to be slow, 
1 slack or backward to do a thing, to delay, 
OKvew. Cic. Tu scribere ne pigrere. 
PTGR6R (Id.), oris, m. same as Pigritia. 
3 Lucid, ap. JTon. n „ 
PILA (unc.), te, f. a mortar, oXyog, lyAy, 
§veia. Cato and Ovid. -IT Also, a 
pillar, kIoiv. Vitruvl Eorun* parietes, 
pil®, columns ad perpendiculuni collo- 
centur. JTepos. Ejus devottonis exem- 
plum in pila lapidea incisum. Senec. 
Pilas operibus subdere. Liv. Locavit 
pilas pontis in Tiberim. Id. Loco qui 
nunc pila Iloratia appellatur. In Rome 
the booksellers offered their books for 
sale as well in cases placed about col¬ 
umns of porticoes, as in shops. Ilorat. 
Sat. 1, 4, 71. — Hence, a stone mole or 
dam, ioidpryng, XkXy. Virg. JEn. 9, 
711. Sil. 4, 299., though here, perhaps, 
pillar may be understood ; and the Ro¬ 
mans built in the sea by the shore. 
PILA, ;e, f. a ball or foot-ball to play with, 
aipaipa. Cic. Pila ludere, to play ball or 
foot-ball. Id. Claudus pilam (see Clau- 
dus). Plaut. Pila est mea, I have the 
ball, I have caught it., I have won ; a 
proverb. Pctron. Pilas inter mantis 
lusu expellente vibrare. Manil. Pilam 
celeri fugientem reddere planta. - 
If Also, any thing that is round like a ball, 
a ball, round mass, sphere, globe. Plin. 
Pilre lanuginis. Id. Crystallina pila 
adversis posita solis radiis. Martial. 
Nursin® pil®, ft. c. rapa rotunda. Pro- 
pert. Et manibus dura frigus habere 
pila, ft. e. pilam crystallinam tractando 
refrigerare inanus. Varr. ap. JTon. 
Terr® pila, the ball of the earth, the 
globe. Martial. Pil® Mattiacs, soap- 
balls, named from Mattiacum. — Hence, 
balls or ballots, used by judges in giving 
votes. Propert .— Also, an image of a 
man stuffed with straw, which was thrown 
to bulls at public shows, to provoke them. 
Martial. Sustulerat raptas taurus in 
astra pilas. Hence, Id. (de toga trita 
et lacera), Qu® passa est funas et cor¬ 
nua tauri: noluerit dici quam pila pri 
ma suam. 
PiLaNOS (pilum), i, m. same as Trianus. 
3 Ovid. 
PILARIS (pila), e, adj. Stat. lusio, ft. c. 
3 at ball. 
PILARIuS (Id.), ii, m. a juggler who per¬ 
il formed all kinds of tricks with balls. 
Quintil. 
PILATeS', a kind of stone. 3 Cato ap. Fest. 
PILATIM (pila), adv. pillar-wise, or with 
2 pillars. Vitruv. Item qu® pilatim agun- 
tur ffidificia. -If Also (from pilus), 
troop-wise, in companies, or in close ranks. 
Asell. ap. Serv. 
PILATRIX (pllo), Icis, f. she that plunders 
3 or robs. Titian, ap. JTon. 
PILATOS (pilum), a, urn, adj. armed with 
3 the pilum. Virg. -If Also, particip. 
from pilo. Virg. 
PTLEATOS (pileus), a, urn, adj. iceanng 
2 the piieus. Liv. — On the festival of 
Saturn {Saturnalia) all the Romans 
wore hats. Martial, and Senec. — The 
hat was worn by freedmen, and was a 
sign of freedom ; this explains Sue¬ 
ton. Tantum gaudium (mors Neronis) 
C.CA 
PIL 
publice prffibuit, ut plebs pilcata tot* 
urbe discurreret. (Compare Lw 33,23; 
45 , 44 .)- if Some nations used to 
wear the pileus. Thus, Martial. Parthi 
pileati.-If Oell. Servi pi eati, A. c. 
who wore a hat, to show that the seller 
did not warrant them.-U Catull. 
Pileati fratres, A. e. Castor and Pollux, 
who wore the pileus. 
PILENTUM (unc.), n. an easy spring char- 
2 iot or car, in which especially the Roman 
women rode, pereoipov, ox’ipa. Virg., 
Horat. and Liv. — The sacred furniture 
was also carried in the pilentum. Verr. 
Flacc. ap. Macrob. 
PILESLiiS, i, in. and PiLESLUM (dimin. 
2 from pileus & pileum), i, n. a little hat, 
mXibiov. Ilorat. and Colum. 
PILEOS, i, m. and PILEUM {nTXog, felt, 
felt-hat), i, n. a hat, fell-hat. Plaut.— It 
was a mark of freedom; hence freedmen 
put it on, upon receiving their liberty. 
Plaut. Ut ego hie liodie raso capite cal- 
vus capiam pileum. — Hence, put for 
freedom. Martial. Totis pilea sarcinis 
rederni. Liv. Ad pileum vocare, to 
call ( the slaves) to liberty, h. e. to entice 
them to take up arms, by the promise of 
freedom. — The pileus was also put on 
by freeborn men, who had been deliv¬ 
ered from captivity. Liv. 34, 52.- 
If Also, the membrane or caul, which en¬ 
velops the fetus. Lamprid. -If Al¬ 
so, as it were, a hat, h. e. protection, 
protecting person, defence. Plaut. Pe 
obsecro, meum pileum. 
PILTCREPuS ,(pila & crepo), i, m. apluy- 
2 er with a bait, or with balls. Senec. 
PILS (pilus), as, n. and a. 1. to get hairs, 
3 put forth hairs, rp i^dco. Afran. ap. 
JTon. Praterea corpus meum nunc pilare 
| primum ccepit. - If Transitively, to 
| deprive of hairs, pluck the hairs from. 
.Martial. 
PILS (unc.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to pil- 
3 la ire, rob, pill , ovXaoo. Ammian. castra 
inimica. Id. villas.-If Also, to press, 
fix, perhaps from niXLo. Host. ap. Serv. 
PILoSOS (pilus), a, um,>adj./iiM of hair, 
covered with hair, hairy, shaggy, rpix<n- 
iyg. Cic. gen®. Varr. Ovis ventre 
pilose. Plin. Pilosioribus foliis. 
PI.LOLA (dimin. from pila), ffi, f. a little 
2 ball, cQaipidiov. Plin. -If Hence, 
in medicine, a pill i a bolus. Plin. Ax- 
ungia in pilulis sumpta. 
PILUM (unc.), i, n. a pestle or pounder, 
to bray any thing in a mortar with, bnepog. 
Cato. Id pilis subigito. Plaut. ap. Fest. 
Pilum Gracum (according to Turneb.) 
est, qued in pinsendo tritico una de- 
primitur parte, altera attollitur. * 
If Also, the pilum, h. e. the javelin or 
dart of the Roman infantry, which they 
discharged at the enemy in the commence¬ 
ment of the fight, and then immediately 
tonic to their swords. Cic. and Liv. The 
defenders of besieged towns also used 
pila, which they hurled at the besiegers, 
and which were called pila muraha. 
Cces. —Proverbially, Plaut. Pilum ali- 
cui injicere, to make an attack upon him. 
_If in Plaut. Ibo lavatum in Pilum, 
seems to make no sense; Lambinus 
reads in Pyelum, h. e. into the bath. - * 
If Liv. Loco, qui nunc Pila Iloratia vo- 
catur; and just after, Inter ilia pila, 
where now Intra illam pilam is read. 
(See Pila, a.) 
PILOMNOS, i, m. a god of matrimony. 
Varr. ap. JTon. — He is said to have 
been also, deus pinsendi frumenti, and 
to have been worshiped by pictures. 
Sun. — He was also, according to some, 
the husband of Danac, and an ancestor of 
Turniis. Virg. 
I’lLOS (unc.), i, m. a Aarr, commonly a 
short one, and especially of beasts 
tidl. Ovid. Neve forent duns aspera 
crura pilis. Varr. Capra pilos nums- 
trat ad usum nauticum. Cic. Munit® 
sunt palpebr® tanquam vallo pdorum. 
— Hence, figur. a hair, of a trifle. Uc. 
Ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, 
not a whit the less. Id. lntereae Cappa¬ 
docia ne pilum quidem, sc. accepi. Rt- 
Ne ullum pilum viri bom habere die 
tur, to have a hair of a good man about 
him (a play upon tlie literal ana ^n ur - 
signif. of the word). Catull. Non fac 
pili cohortem, values it not at a hair . 
