PIN 
PIN 
PIN 
Pi LOS (unc.), i, m. a company of the Tria¬ 
rii. Hence, Primus pilus, for which 
also occurs Primipllus, the first compa¬ 
ny of the Triarii. Sallust, and Coes. 
Centurio primi pili. Cats. and Liv. 
Primum pilum ducere, to be the first 
captain of the Triarii. Liv. Assignare 
primum pilum. Sueton. Primos pilos 
ademit. (These last two passages may 
be referred also to the concluding sig- 
nif. of first captaincy.) Hence, Martial. 
1, 32, 3. Pilus, for Primus pilus. — The 
Centurio primi pili is also called Primus 
pilus. Liv. Duo primi pili inter Triarios 
erant, Romanus, Latinus_Primus pi¬ 
lus is, also, the place of first captain of 
the Triarii, the chief centurionship of 
the Triarii (and indeed of the whole 
legion). Coes. B. C. 3. 53. (Ed. Oad.). 
Ad primipilum (primum pilum, Ed. 
Cellar.) se transducere. (See, above, a 
passage from Liv. and one from Sueton. 
and also one from Martial .; all which 
may come under this head.)-IT Pri¬ 
mus pilus is more correct than primipi- 
lus or primopilus ; yet Primopilo occurs 
in Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. Ed. Torrent.', 
and Primipilum in Cats. B. C. 3, 53. 
Ed. Oudend. 
PIMPLX, as, f. is said to have been a moun¬ 
tain, fountain, &lc. in Bceotia ; according 
to Strabo and others it is a place (town, 
fountain, mountain) in Macedonia, and 
indeed in Pieria ; it seems to have been sa¬ 
cred to the Muses. -IT Hence, Pimple- 
Is or Pipleis, Idis, f. Pimplean. ./Iuson. 
Si recolis Pimpleida, sc. terrain, h. e. if 
you love the Muses, study, or make poetry. 
Hence, Pimpleis or Pipieis, sc. Musa, a 
Muse. Varro. Pipleides. Martial. Mea 
Pimpleis. Also, Horat. Od. 1, 26, 9. 
Pimplei dulcis (Ed. Bentl..; others read 
Pimplea). — Also, Pimpleus or Pipleus, 
a, um, adj. Pimplean, or sacred to the 
Muses. Catull. Pimpleum scandere 
montem. Hence, Horat. Pimplea dul¬ 
cis (Ed. Oesn.), h. e. Muse. Also, Slat. 
Pimplea, a fountain of the Muses. — Also, 
Pimplias, or Pimplias, ad is, f. a Muse; 
Pimpli&des, the Muses. Parr, and 
Sidun. 
PLMPLEA, ) 
PIMPLEIS, ( ~ , 
PIMPLEUS, f S Fim P la - 
PIMPLIAS. ) 
PINA, as, f. See Pinna. 
PINXCOTHECX (luvaKo^ftKy), a;, and PI- 
2 NXCOTIIECE, es, f. a picture gallery. 
Vitruv. 
PINaRIOS, a, um, the name of a Roman 
gens.-IT Adj. Pinarian. Virg. do¬ 
oms. Aurcl. Viet. gens.-IT Subst. 
Pinarius, one of this race. The Pinarii 
and Potitii were called to the care of the 
sacred rites of Hercules ; but the former, 
coming late after the exta had been pretty 
well eaten, lost the right of partaking 
of them. Liv. and Virg. (From this 
fact, many suppose that Pinarius comes 
from ttcivuv, to hunger.) 
IiNaSTkLLoS, i, f. same as Peucedanos. 
3 Apul. The nom. may however be in um. 
PiNaST£R (Id.), tri, m. a kind of wild 
pine-tree, or wild pine-tree general!}? Plin. 
PINaX (irij/af), acis, m. a tablet, table ; 
3 hence, apicture upon a wooden tabic. Pi- 
nax Cebetis, a book by Cebes the philoso¬ 
pher. Tertull. 
PINCeRNA (n'wj, to drink, &. Kipvaot, />£- 
3 pdu, or KCpavvvpi, to mix,) ie, m. a ser¬ 
vant who pours in the wine, a cup-bearer, 
oivoxoof. Lamprid. 
PINDAROS, i, m. Pindar, a Theban lyric 
poet, in the times of JEschylus. He wrote 
odes in honor of the victors at the Olympic 
and other games. Horat. -IT Hence, 
Pindavlcus, a, um, adj. Pindaric; relat¬ 
ing, belonging, pertaining to Pindar. 
Horat. and Ovid. — Also, Pindareus, or 
Pindareus, a, um, adj. TUvSapuoi, Pin¬ 
daric. Martian. Cap. 
PINDENISSOS, i, f. a town in Cilicia. 
Cic. -IT Pindenissae, arum, m. the 
inhabitants of Pindenissus. Cic. 
PINDOS or -OS, i, m. TlivSos, a high moun¬ 
tain of Thessaly, separating it from Epi¬ 
rus and Macedonia. Virg. 
PINE A, ®, f. See Pineus. 
PINeTUM (pinus), i, n. a pine-icood. 
3 Ovid. 
PTNEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of pines. Virg. 1 
silva, a pine-wood. Id. ardor, fire fed by 
pine sticks. Ovid. Pinea texta, h. e. 
tabulata navium. Martial. Pinea corn- 
pages, h. e. tabularum pinearum. Cels. 
Nucleus pineus; or Plin. Pinea nux ; 
and Colum. Pinea, sc. nux, pine-kernel. 
Also, Lamprid. Pinea, a pine-cone, pine¬ 
apple. 
PINGS (unc.), is, pinxi, pictum, a. 3. to 
paint, depict, ypatfiu). Cic. TabuJas pin- 
gere. Id. Helenas simulacrum. Id. 
hominis speciem. Id. Tabula picta, 
a painting, picture. Vitruv. Exempla- 
ria picta, drawings. Tibull. In mensa 
pingere castra mero. Oei\ Hie levi 
virga, &c. in spisso litore pirigit opus, 
draws, describes. Properl. Pictos expe- 
riere metus, vain, empty fears, or scare¬ 
crows, bugbears, which are only painted. 
With infin. Ovid. Quas (sc. comas) 
Dione pingitur sustinuisse manu.- 
IT Figur. to paint, paint as it were, give 
another appearance to, variegate, diversi¬ 
fy, make to contrast, adorn with colors. 
Virg. Sanguineis frontem mods, et 
tempora pingit, bedaubs. Lucrct. Pal- 
loribus omnia pingunt. Id. Anni tem¬ 
pora pingebant viridantes floribus her- 
bas. Senec. Stellis pingitur aether. 
Virg. Mollia luteoia pingit vaccinia 
caltha. Martial. Pingit barba genas. — 
Also, to adorn, embellish. Cic. verba 
(for instance, by tropes). Id. bibliothe- 
cam constructione et sittybis.-IT Al¬ 
so, to paint with the needle, h. e. to em¬ 
broider. Ovid. Pingere aca. Cic. Stra- 
gulurn textile magnificis operibus pic¬ 
tum. Martial. Picti reges, clad in em¬ 
broidered garments. Liv. Toga picta, 
an embroidered garment, worn by a tri¬ 
umphing general (compare palmatus). 
-U See, also, Pictus, a, um. 
PINGUaMEN (pinguis), Inis, n. fat , fat- 
3 ness. Cyprian. 
PINGUEDS (id.), Inis, f. fatness, fat., Xi- 
2 nos, Xirrapia. Pallad. and Plin. (Ed. 
Hard.) -IT Hence, Pinguedlneus, a, 
um, adj. full of fat, fatty. Plin. liquor 
(e lect. Salmas.). 
PINGUEFACIS (pinguis & facio), is, eci, 
2 actum, a. 3. (pass. Pingueflo, fieri, 
factus sum), to fatten, make fat, Xmaivco. 
Plin. 
PINGUESC5 (pinguis), is, n. 3. to become 
2 fat, Xnraot, naxvvopai. Colum. Omne 
emaeiatum armentum medica pingues- 
cit. Plin. Pinguescere lupini satu arva 
vineasque, become fat or rich. Virg. 
Bis sanguine nostro pinguescere cam- 
pos. Plin. Ita maxime frumenta pin- 
guescunt. — Hence, to become fat, oily. 
Plin. Nuces juglandes vetustate pin- 
guescunt. Id. Vinum Maroneum ve¬ 
tustate pinguescit, h. e. crassescit instar 
pinguis. Id. Achates polltura pingues¬ 
cit, li. e. nitorem induit instar pinguis. 
— Also, to increase, become stronger. 
Stat. Flammae pinguescunt. 
PINGUiaRIOS (Id.), ii, in. a lover of fat. 
3 Martial. 
PINGUIS (line.), e, adj. fat, in good case, 
Xmapds, Xioov. Cic. Crassum Tliebis 
cielum: itaque pingues Tbebani, et 
valentes. Horat. Me pinguem et niti- 
dum bene curata cute vises. Plant. 
Pinguiorem agnum isti habent. Juve¬ 
nal. Pinguissimus hied ulus. Colum. 
Pinguem facere gallinam. Horat. Unc- 
ta pingui oluscuia lardo. — Hence, Pin- 
gue, fat, nipcXti, areap. Virg. Denso 
(taurum) distendere pingui. So, also, 
Plin. Taurorum, leonum, ac panthera- 
rum pinguia. — Of other things, fat, 
rich, heavy, fatty, unctuous; and hence, 
rich, yielding, productive, well-furnished. 
Virg. ager, fat, rich, heavy. Horat. 
Campus pinguior sanguine. Virg. fimus, 
fat. Id. horti, rich, yielding, fruitful. 
Catull. Pingues mens*, well-furnished, 
rich. Virer. stabula apum, fat with 
honey. Ovid, olivum, fat, oily. Senec. 
amomiim, fat,, unctuous, rich. Lucan. 
tsedie, flowing abundantly with pitch. 
Ovid. Tura pingues facientia flammas. 
Horat. ficus, fall, plump, juicy. Virg. 
ara, moistened or besmeared with the blood 
and fat of victims. Martial, coma, anoint¬ 
ed. (But Sueton. Pinguissima coma, 
very abundant, very thick.) Horat. me- 
rum ; or Cels, vinum, fat, oily, not. thin 
(tenuis), strong-bodied. -- if Also, be¬ 
smeared. Juvenal. Pinguia crura luto. 
Martial. Pinguis virga, a lime-twig. -. 
IT Also, thick, gross, heavy. Cic. Pin¬ 
gue cceium (where tenue is opposed to 
it), thick, gross, heavy with moisture. 
Plin. folium. Sueton. coma, thick, abun¬ 
dant. Plin. color. Sueton. toga, thick, 
coarse. — Figur. of the inind, heavy, 
stupid, gross, blockish, doltish. Horat. 
'Pardo cognomen pingui dare. Ovid. 
ingenium. Cic. Poet® pingue quid- 
dam sonantes. Hence, Id. Agamus 
pingui Minerva, h. e. non subtiliter. — 
Of words. Quintil. verba, large, swell¬ 
ing, sounding, or filling out the cheeks. — 
Of taste, weak, dull, not tart or pungent. 
Plin. sapor. Id. Quod dici dulce et 
pingue et suave non posset.-IT Al¬ 
so, making fat, fattening. Hence, mak¬ 
ing productive, fertilizing. Virg. Nilus 
pingui flumine. — Also, used in refer¬ 
ence to quiet and comfort, as these are 
good fatteners; it may be rendered, 
quiet, easy, undisturbed, comfortable. 
Plin. Ep. Quin tu te in altoisto pingui- 
que seeessu studiis adseris? Id. Pin- 
guius otium. Ovid. Pinguis somnus, 
soft sleep, deep sleep. Id. amor, easy, 
without anxiety or toil, unconcerned. 
PINGUITER (pinguis), adv. fatly, with 
2 fatness, Xnrapcbs. Co'um. Solum pin- 
guiter densum. — Figur. Pandect, l’in- 
guius accipere aliquid, li. c. crassiore 
Minerva et laxius. Id. Pinguius dona- 
tori succurrere deheinus, h. e. more boun- 
. tifully, more liberally. 
PINGUITIX (Id.), m, f. fatness. 3 Arnob. 
PlNGUITIES (Id.), ei, f. fatness. 3 Apul. 
PINGUITuDS (Id.), Inis, f. fatness, oili- 
2 ness, richness, TTipeXh, Xin )$. Varr. car- 
nis. Colam. oiei. id. soli. Pallad. pal- 
mitis_Figur. in the enunciation of let¬ 
ters, too much stress or fulness. Quintil. 
PINGUIuSCOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. 
3 from pinguior. Solin. 
PINIFER (pinus & fero), era, erum, adj. 
3 pine-bearing, ttl tvosi$. Virg. 
PINIGER (pinus & gero), era, erum, adj. 
3 pine-bearing. Ovid. 
PINNA (unc.), re, f. a feather, Tt-tpv^; 
Pi nine, the feathers, particularly the 
stronger ones on the wings and tail. 
Varr. and Colum. Feathers were used 
to bring on vomiting. Sueton. Claud. 
33. Tacit. Ann. 12, 67. — Also, a wing. 
Cic. Pr®petibus pinnis. — Quintil. 1, 
4, 12. blames those who use pinna: of 
fowls. - IT Also, of sea animals, a 
fin. Plin. and Ovid. -IT Also, a bat¬ 
tlement or pinnacle on a wall; plur. Pin¬ 
nae, teeth, battlements, pinnacles. Cws. 
and Virg. -II Also, Pinnae, buckets, 
ladles on a water-wheel. Vitruv. And, 
in the hydraulic organ, stops. Id. - 
IT Also (it ivva, or irivuri), the pinna, a 
shell-fish. Cic. (For this also stands 
pina._ Cic. JV. I). 2, 48. Ed. Em.) 
PINNaCOLTJM (pinna), i, n. point, peak , 
3 ridge, pinnacle. Tertull. 
PINNaTuS (Id.), a, um, adj. feathered, 
winged, plumed, irrcpumis. Cic. Cupido. 
— Figur. Plin. Abies folio pinnato den- 
sa, ut imbres non transmittat, li. e. with 
leaves lying one upon another, like the 
feathers of birds. — Also, figur. winged, 
li. e. swift, fleet. Pore. Licin. ap. Oell. 
gradus. 
PINNeNSIS, e, adj. of or pertaining to 
Pinna, a town of the Vestini. Val. Max. 
juvenis. — Pinnenses, the inhabitants 
thereof. Plin. 
PINNICILLUM, i, n. or PINNICILLCS, 
i, m. same as Penicillus, a pencil, brush. 
Pallad. 
PINNIGER (pinna & gero), gra, erum, 
3 adj. feathered, winged. Accius ap. Cic. 
corpus. Lucret. Pinnigeri ssvit calca- 
ribus ictus amoris, h. e. Cupidinis. 
Ovid, piscis, h. e. having fins. 
PINNIRXPOS (pinna & rapio), i, m. who 
3 seeks to snatch away the summit of the 
helmet, li. e. a gladiator, whose adversary 
(Samnis) wore a helmet with a point or 
peak. Juvenal. 
PINNSPHyLaX (ntvvodvXa^), Scis, m. 
same as Pinnotcres. Plin. 
PINNOTeReS (luvvoTrjpys), m, m. the 
keeper of the pinna, a kind of small crab . 
Plin. 
PINNOTHERES (nn'voSfipris), ®, m. the 
smallest of the crab kind. Plin. Accord- 
3 K 2 
