PIP 
PIS 
PIS 
ing to Hard, brother Bernard (Cancer 
Bernhardus, L.). 
PINNOLX (diminut. from pinna), ®, f. 
2 a little quill or feather, nrepvyiuv. Co¬ 
lum. — Also, a little wing. Plaut. — 
Also, a,fin. Plin. 
PINSATI5 (pinso), onis, f. a pounding, 
2 beating, bruising. Vitruv. 
FINSITOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
PINS5 (?r t'kjooi, or, rather, the old root 
2 ttloou), is, pinsi and pinsui, pinsum, 
pinsitutn and pistum, a. 3. to bray, 
bruise, bruise small, pound, rmacrin, pao- 
( 7 ( 0 . Varr. far pilo. Id. ap. Non. fari- 
nam in pistrino. Id. uvam passam et 
ficum. Vitruv. Rudus pinsum. Co- 
lum. Panicum pinsitum. Plin. Zea ac 
tiphe pist® serentur, li. e. decorticat® 
et purgat®. — Hence, Enn. ap. Varr. 
Pinsibant humum cubitis, li. e. ferie- 
bant. Plant, -aliquein flagro, to lash. 
Pcrs. A tergo quern nulla ciconia pinsit, 
peclis (in reference to the crook of the 
hand, resembling a stork’s beak ; see 
Ciconia). -li Pinsibant, for pinse- 
bant. Enn. 
PINSOS, a, um, particip. from pinso. 
PINOS (t t'ltvs), us and i, f. the pine, wild 
pine, Scotch fir (Pinus sylvestris of L.). 
Virg. -li Also, a species of pine which 
bears edible fruit, stone pine (Pinus pi- 
nea,). Plin. - IT Figur. something 
which is made of pine. — Thus, a ship. 
Virg., Horat. and Ovid. — Also, a pine- 
torch. Virg. — Also, a spear or javelin. 
Slat. — Also, an oar. Lucan. — Also, 
a pine-wreath, such as Pan and Faunus 
wore Ovid. - IT In fable, Pitys 
(h. e. pinus) is a nymph loved by Pan. 
Hence, Propcrt. Pinus (pine) arnica Ar- 
cadio deo. 
PIS (pius), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to appease 
(or seek to appease) by sacrifice, to pro¬ 
pitiate, ae/3opai. Horat. Teilurem por- 
co, Silvanum lacte piabant. Ovid. Ja¬ 
nus Agonali luce piandus erit. Id. 
Piare busta, h e. placare manes. Virg. 
ossa. Hence, Properl, iram matris ra- 
torum c®de, to appease, satiate. - 
IT Also, to worship or perform religiously 
or devoutly. Plant. Ubi piem Pietatem ? 
Propcrt. sacra.-IT Also, to purify in 
a religious manner, free from guilt, &c. 
absolve, cleanse. Plaut. Jube te piari ; 
nam ego insanum te esse scio. Cic. 
Si quid tibi piandum fuisset. —— IT Al¬ 
so, to make good (or seek to make good) 
arrain, to give compensation or satisfaction 
for, to expiate, atone for, seek to avert by 
religious means. Ovid, damna, to re¬ 
pair, retrieve, make good. Id. fulmen, 
h. e. to make an offering in order to 
prevent the fulfilment of any ill omens 
from the lightning. Plin. Cometes, ter- 
lificum sidus, ac non leviter piatum, 
not expiated without heavy calamity. Ta¬ 
cit. prodigia. Ovid, imaginem noctis 
(h. e. somnium triste). Virg. Effigies 
nefas qu® triste piaret, atone for, expiate, 
avert the punishment of. Id. culpam 
morte, to punish, take vengeance for. 
PIPATiiS (pipo), us, m. the pipping, peep- 
3 ing of chickens. Varr. 
PIPER (ircircpi), eris, n. pepper. Ho¬ 
rat. Et piper, et quidquid chartis 
amicitur ineptis. Vitruv Piperis bac- 
c®, peppercorns. — Figur. of sharpness 
or pungency in speech. Hieronym. Ut 
te aliquid et piperis mordeat, &c. Pc- 
tron. Piper, non homo, h. c. (perhaps) 
who speaks out freely or bitingly. 
PIPERATARIOS (piper), a, um, adj. per¬ 
taining to pepper. Hieronym. horrea, 
pepper magazines. 
PIPERATOS (Id.), a, um, adj. peppered, 
2 seasoned with pepper. Colum. acetum. 
Petron. garum. — Hence, Piperatum 
(absol.), a certain dish, seasoned with 
pepper. Cels, and Apia. -IT Figur. 
seasoned with pepper, sharp, biting, sting¬ 
ing, pungent. Sidon. Piperata facundia. 
Id. (de epigrammatis) Non pauca pipe- 
rata, mellea multa. 
PIPERITIS (ireirepiTii), Idis, f. pepper- 
wort. Plin. (Probably, Indian pepper, 
Capsicum annuum, L.) 
PIPIL8 (pipio), as, n. I. to peep, pip, 
3 chirp. Catull. Ad solam dominam us¬ 
que (passer) pipilabat. 
PIPINNX., ®, f. li. c. parva mentula. Mar- 
3 iia!. 11, 73, 2. Others read otherwise. 
PIPI5, as, n. and a. 1. same as Pipio, is, 
3 to peep ; hence, to whimper, cry. Tcr- 
tull. Infantes pipiarrtes. Id. C®lestes 
imbres pipiavit Achamoth, h. c. pipians 
et flens velut effudit. 
PIPI5 (from the sound, or from pipo), is, 
2 n. 4. to peep, pip, chirp, cry, as a chicken, 
sparrow, &c. rmrl£eo. Colum.. and Aucl. 
Carm. do Phil, (who shortens the first 
syll.). 
PIPIS (pipio), onis, m. a young peeping 
3 or chirping bird, for instance, a young 
dove or pigeon. Lamprid. 
PTP5 (from the sound), as, n. 1. to peep or 
3 pip, chirp. Varr. ap. Non. Equi hinniunt, 
gallina pipat. — Also, of the hawk. 
Aucl. Carm. de Philom. 
PIPijLU.M (pipio), i, n. or PIPOLOS, i, 
3 m. a peeping or crying as a small bird; 
hence, a whining, mournful cry, outcry, 
railing, scolding. Plaut. 
PIRACIUM (pirum), ii, n. perry. Ilieron. 
3 (Al. leg. piraticum.) 
PIRASEUS [trisyl. Pi-ra-eus], ei, m. 
Yleipiucvi , a harbor and place near Athens, 
with which it was connected by long walls ; 
the Piraeus, now Porto Drakone, or Por¬ 
to Leone. — The usual declension is, 
Piraeus, ei, eo, eum (also ea), eo. 
Thus, Sulpic. ad Cic. Post me erat 
Angina, dextra Piraeus. Nepos. Tri¬ 
plex Pirroei portus. Cic. Nimis immi- 
nebat TEgina Piraeo. Sulpic. ad Cic. 
Guum Piraeum navi advectus essem. 
Nepos. In Piraeum transiit. Cic. In 
Piraeaquum exissem. Id. Ut semel e 
Piraeo eloquentia evecta est. — We al¬ 
so find the contracted forms, Pirai, 
Pirao, Pirseura, for Piraei, &.c. Thus, 
Catull. Litora Pirai. Cic. Off. 3, 11. 
(F.dd. Grav. and Heusing.) Immine- 
bat JEgina Pirao. Gell. In Pir®um 
transmittebamus. Terent. Coimus in 
Pirao. Also, poetically, in neut. pi. 
Ovid. Piraa tuta. And, adjectively. Id. 
Piraa litora. The form of the nomin. 
Piraus, or Pirreum, seems not to occur. 
I’JR/Ecrf. a, um, adj. Piraan. Propert. 
3 portus. Ovid, litora. 
PIRATX (nsiparys), ®, m. a pirate, cor¬ 
sair, sea-robber. Cic. 
PIRATICUM, i, n. same as Piracium. 
3 Hieronym. (as some read). 
PIRaTICOS (ireipar ik6s), a, um, adj. of 
or relating to pirates, piratical . ad piratas 
spectansf Cic. Myoparone piratico 
capto. Liv. navis. Cic. helium, h. e. 
contra piratas.— Hence, Piratica, sc. ars, 
or res, piracy. Cic. Egestate et impro- 
bitate coactus piraticam ipse fecisset, 
practise, carry on. Justin. Piraticam 
exercere adversus patriam. 
PIRENJEUS, a, um. See Pyrenaus. 
PI RENE, es, f. Tleiprivy, a fountain in the 
citadel of Corinth '( Acrocorinthus). Al¬ 
so, this fountain as sacred to the Muses. 
Stat. — Hence, Plrenis, idis, f. adj. Pi- 
renian, pertaining to Pirene or to Corinth. 
Ovid. unda. Id. Pirenis Ephyre, h. e. 
Corinth. 
PIRITII50S, i, m. ITsipt-Suoj, the son of 
Izion, husband of Ilippodame or Hippo- 
damia, king of the Lapithm , and dear 
friend of Theseus. After the death of 
Hippodamia, he went with Theseus to the 
lower world to carry off Proserpine, but 
never returned. His friend was taken 
prisoner, but was released by Hercules 
(and so was Pirithous, according to 
others). Horat., &c. 
PIRUM, i, n. a pear, amov. Horat. and 
Colum. 
PIKES, i, f. the pear-tree, atrios. Virg. 
and Plin. 
PIROSTJE, arum, m. a people in Ulyricum. 
Cats. — Also, Perust®. Vellei. 
PISX, ®, f. a city of Elis on the Alpheus, 
famous for the Olympic games. Virg. — 
A plural form, Piste, also occurs. Mela. 
and Plin. - IT Pis®, arum, a city of 
Etruria, now Pisa. Virg. and Liv. 
It was a colony of the Grecian Pisa. 
Virg. and Justin. 
PIS7E0S, a, um, adj. pertaining to Pisa in 
2 Elis, Piscean. Ovid. Arethusa, li. e. 
which has its source in Elis. Id. hasta, 
h. e. of (Enomaus, king of Elis. Stat.. 
Pisffiis metuendus habenis, h. e. certa- 
mine curuli. Juvenal. Pis®® ramus 
oliv® (as being the reward of victory 
at the Olympic games). Slat. Pis®us 
annus, h. e. the time of the year at which tht 
Olympic games were held ; namely, mid 
summer. Id. Pis®o polliee, h. e. ea ma 
nu, qua Phidias Jovem Olympium fecit. 
Ovid. Pis®am vexit, &c. h. e. Hippoda¬ 
mia. 
PISANOS, a, um, adj. of Pisa in Etruria. 
Liv. — Pisani, orum, the Pisans. Liv. 
PIS ATI 5 (piso), onis, f. a pounding. Se- 
nec. Ep. 86. (Better Edd. have spissa- 
tione.) 
PISAURUM, i, n. a town in Umbria, now 
Pesaro. Catull. and Cats. — Hence, 
Pisaurensis, e, adj. pertaining to Pisau- 
rum. Cic. 
PISCARIOS (piscis), a, um, adj. of or be - 
3 longing to fishes or fishing, aXievTisds. 
Plaut.°Ex copia piscaria corisulere quid 
emam, ®quum est. Id. Forum pisca- 
lium, the fish-market. Id. hamulus, a 
fish-hook. A pul. argumentum, h. c. 
drawn from fishes. — Piscaria, ® (absol.), 
sc. res, fishery. Pandect. Vectigal pis- 
cariarum. So, Ed. Haloand. ; hut Tor- 
rentin. has picarinrum. — Also, Pisca¬ 
ria, a place where fish is sold, fish-market. 
So at least in Varr. ap. Pcrott. ; and, in 
the same passage, Piscarius, a fish¬ 
monger. 
PISCaTIS (piscor), onis, {.fishing,fishery, 
3 dtAictu. Pandect. 
PISCAT5R (Id.), oris, m. a fisherman, 
fisher, dXievs. Cic. • 
PISCAT6RI0S (piscator), a, urn, adj. 
belonging to fishers and to fishing, u\iev- 
tik6s. °Cccs. Piscatori® naves, fishing- 
smacks. Petron. Piscatoria casa. Plin. 
arundo, a fishing-rod. Colum. forum, 
fish-market. 
PJSCATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that fishes, 
2 ctXuvrpia. Plin. 
PISCaTuRX (piscor), ®, {.fishing. Ter- 
3 tall. 
PISCaTuS (Id.), us, m. a fishing, catching 
1 offish, aXieia, piscatio. Plin. Esse et 
in piscatu voluptatem, maxime testudi- 
num. Id. Q.uos venatus, aucupia, pis- 
catusque alebant. - IT Also, fishes, 
fish. Plaut. Parare ■, piscatum mihi. 
Cic. Piscatu, aucupio, venatione, his 
omnibus exquisitis, &c. -IT Genit. 
Piscati, found in Pompon, ap. Non. and 
Turpil. ibid. 
PISCTCOLOS (dimin. from piscis), i, m. 
a little fish, ix^vSiov. Cic. Pisciculi 
parvi. Terent. Pisciculos minutos. 
Varr. Pisciculi. 
PISCINA (piscis), re, f. a collection of 
water in which fish are kept; a fish-pond, 
ixSvorpoipc'iov. Cic. -IT In general, 
a collection of water, pond, pool, for in¬ 
stance, to bathe and swim in. Plin. 
Ep. Si natare latius, aut tepidius velis, 
in area piscina est. Liv. Piscina pub- 
lica, the public bathing-pond, which was 
near the Porta Capena. — And for cattle 
to drink at, ducks to swim in, &c. 
Colum. Circa villam esse oportebit pis¬ 
cinas minimum duas, alteram qu® an- 
seribus, ac pecoribus serviat, alteram, 
in qua lupinum, vimina, et virgas, at- 
que alia, qu® sunt usibus nostris apta, 
maceremus. - IT Also, a reservoir, 
basin, where the water of a river is 
deepened by artificial means. Plin. — 
Also, a large vessel for holding water, re¬ 
ceiver, &c. Plin. lignea. -IT After¬ 
wards put also for balneum. Thus, Sue- 
ton. Calid® piscin®. 
PISCINALIS, e, adj. ad piscinam spec- 
3 tans. Pallad. Piscinales cell® in ®sti- 
vis balneis, li. e. cell® frigidari®. 
PISCINARIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who loves 
to keep fish-ponds, or who is greatly de¬ 
lighted, with fish-ponds, ix§vurpo<pciis- 
Cic. . 
HSCINeNSIS, e, adj. same as Pisanalis. 
1 Lur.il. ap. Fe.st. . . 
HSCINeLLX, and PISCINOLX (dimin. 
i from piscina), ®, f. a small piscina. 
Varr. 
USCIS (perhaps allied with the German 
fisch, and English fish), is, m. a fish, 
t’vSiif. Cic., Horat., &c. Also, Plin. 
11, c. 53, sect. 116. Boves pisce vesci, 
for piscibus. Also, Ovid. Femina pis¬ 
cis. — Hence, Pisces, the Fishes, a con¬ 
stellation. Ovid. So, also, Id. Pisces ge- 
mini, or gemelli. One of these goes 
towards the north, the other towards 
the south. But, Avion. Piscis major. 
