prj: 
PR.® 
7 
Jovi.- IT Also, to prophesy, predict, 
foretell. Catull. - IT Cato. Pnefato, 
praifamino, for prsfator, prsfaminor. 
— Plin. Humor prsfandus, ft. e. the 
mention of which is prefaced by asking par¬ 
don, A. e. excrementa. So, also, Quintil. 
Prsfanda, ft. e. turpia dictu. — Pr®fa- 
tus, a, um, passively. Pandect. Hence, 
Symmach. Prsfatum, ft. e. prsfatio. 
PRjEF6RMaT 6R (prsformo), oris, m. 
3 one that prepares, forms or makes fit be¬ 
forehand. Tertull. 
PR.EF5RMID3 (prai & formido), as, a. 
2 1. to fear beforehand. Quintil. 4, 55. 
Spa'd. But Ed. Oesn. reads reform. 
Sil. 3, 608. Draft, and Rap. Others 
read performidate. 
PRrEFoR.MS (prai & formo), as, avi. 
2 atom, a. 1. to form, fashion, instruct be¬ 
forehand, prepare. Tertull. -IT Also, 
to form or design beforehand. Quintil. 
materiam. - IT Also, to set a copy, 
to draw or write something which another 
is to copy. Quintil. literas infantibus. 
PRrEFoRTlS (pro; & fortis), e, adj. very 
3 brave or strong. Tertull. 
PRAEFoTOS, a, um. See Prcefoveo. 
PRAEF0VE5 (pr®& foveo), es, ovi, otum, 
3 a. 2. to warm or foment previously. Ctrl. 
Aurel. Praefbtte partes aqua marina, &c. 
PRASFRaCTe (pr;efractus), adv. in anun- 
1 yielding manner, resolutely, stiffly, rigidly, 
obstinately, severely, harshly, avSaoCg. 
Cic. defendere. Val. Max. Prsfractius. 
PRAEFRaCTOS, a, um, particip. from 
1 pnefringo. - IT Adj. broken, harsh, 
rough, not flowing., not to ell connected. 
Cic°. Thucydides praefractior.-IT Al¬ 
so, hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate, 
rigid, severe. Cic. Aristo. Val. Max. 
animus. 
PRAEFRIG1DOS (pr® & frigid us), a, um, 
2 adj. very cold, Kardrpvxpos- Ovid. Aus- 
ter. 
PRAEFRiNGS (pr® & frango), is, egi, ac¬ 
tum, a. 3. to break off before or above, 
break off at the end, break in two or in 
pieces, shiver, Siappfiyvvpu. Liv. hastas. 
Id. cornu gale®-Pr®fractus, a, um, 
broken off or in pieces. Coes., Lucre!. and 
Ovid. —-IT See, also , Prwfr actus, a, um. 
PRAEF0GI8 (pr® & fugio), is, ugi, ugl- 
3 turn, a. 3. to fly before. Tertull. 
PRAEF0LCI8 (pr® & fulcio), is, si, turn, 
1 a. 4. to put any thing under as a prop or 
support. — Hence, figur. Plant, aliquem 
negotiis, ft. c. to set over. So, also, Id. 
miseriis,/or ministeriis.-IT Also, to 
underprop, support, underset, underbuild. 
Prudent. — Figur. Cic. Illud praefulci 
atque prremuni, ut, &c. ft. e. secure that 
beforehand. Gell. aliquid multis modis. 
PRrEFuLGES (pr® & fulgeo), es, si, n 
2 2. to shine forth or greatly, to glitter, 
wep ictl\/ 3o). Virg. Pellis pr®fulgens 
dentibus aureis. — Figur. Tacit. Con¬ 
sular! decore pr®fulgens. Gell. Pr® 
fulsit honesti dignitas. -IT Also, to 
shine or glitter too much. Auct. ad He- 
ream, splendore. 
PRAEFuLGIDOS (pr® & fulgidus), a, um 
3 adj. shining, glittering or lightening very 
much. Juveric. nubes. 
PRAEF0LGOR8 (pr® & fulguro), as, n. 
3 1. to flash or glitter forth. Stak — Also, 
with an accusat. following. Val. Flacc. 
vias ense, ft. e. to fill with flashes of light. 
PRAEFOLTuS, a, um. See Prtefulcio. 
PR/EF0ND8 (pr® & fundo), is, fudi, fu- 
3 sum, a. 3. to add besides. Simplic. ap. 
Goes. 
PRAEFORNIUM (nr® & furnus), ii, n. the 
3 mouth of an oven or furnace, the room 
where a bath is heated. Cato and Vitruv. 
PRAEF0R8 (pr® & furo), is, n. 3. to rage 
3 before or greatly. Stat. 
PRAEF0SCOS (pr® & fuscus), a,jim,adj. 
very swarthy or black. Manil. 4, 721. (Ed. 
Scalig. Al. leg. tetrisque figuris perfu- 
sas, &c.) 
PRAEGAUDE8 (pr® & gaudeo), es, n. 2. 
3 to rejoice greatly. Sil. 
PRAEGELIDOS (pr® & gelidus), a, um, 
2adi. very cold, KaraipvxP°S- Liv. 
PRAEGeRMINS (pr® & germino), as, a. 
2 1. to bud forth beforehand or early. Plin. 
PRJEGER5 (pr® & gero), is, essi, estum, 
3 a. 3. to carry before. Apul. -IT Also, 
to do before. Cal. Aurel. Pr®gesta, orum. 
PRjEGeSTIS (pr® & gestio), is, n. 4. to 
1 desire greatly, exult. Cic. videre. 
PR/EGeSTiTS, a, um. See Prcegcro. 
PRAEGIGN5 (pr® & gigno), is, a. 3. to 
3 genei'ate, produce. Plant, morem pr®- 
gigni, A. c. oriri. 
PRAEGNaNS (unc.), tis, adj, withchild, b g 
with young, pregnant, eyicvos, iysvyoiv. 
Cic. uxor. Varr. sus. — Also, of trees, 
stones, &c. Vitruv. and Plin. - 
If Figur. full of, abounding with, swollen. 
Juvenal, fusus stamine, ft. e. loaded. 
Plin. vipera veneno.-IT Plant. Pla- 
g® pr®gnantes, A. e. a sound drubbing. 
PRAEGNaS, atis, adj. same as Prtegnans. 
Plant. 
3 
PRAEGNaTIS (obsol. prsgno), onis, f. 
a fructifying, making pregnant or big 
with young; a being with young; preg¬ 
nancy, levying. Of men or women. 
Apul. Of animals. Varr. Of plants. 
Id. 
PRAEGNaTOS (Id.), us, m. same as 
3 Pnegnatio. Tertull. 
PRAEGNaVITER (pr® & gnaviter), adv. 
3 very diligently. Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39. 
But most Edd. read prognariter. 
PRAEGNaX (from obsol. pr®gno), acis, 
3 same as Prcegnans. Fulg. 
PRAEGRX.CILIS (pr® & gracilis), e, adj. 
2 very slender, Karcaxvog. Tacit, proceri- 
tas. 
PRAEGRXD8 (pr® & grado), as, a. 1. to 
3 go before, precede. Pacuv. 
PRAEGRaNDIS (pr® & grandis), e, adj. 
2 very large, huge, bulky, bireppeyag. Sue- 
ton. membra. Id. oculi.-IT Also, 
very old. Pers. senex, ft. e. Aristopha¬ 
nes. 
PRAEGRXVIDOS (pr® & gravidus), a, 
3 um, adj. very weighty or ponderous. 
Stat. moles. 
PRAEGRAV1S (pr® & gravis), e, adj. 
2 very heavy, over heavy, weighty, ponder¬ 
ous, unwieldy, lrepl/Sapvg. Ovid. onus. 
Plin. perdix, ft. e. heavy, unwieldy, not 
able to fly. — Figur. very heavy, oppres¬ 
sive, grievous or burdensome. Plin. ser- 
vitium. Varr. greges, ft. e. very ex¬ 
pensive. 
PRAEGRX.V8 (pr® & gravo), as, avi, 
2 atum, a. 1 . to be very heavy, oppress with 
its weight, incommode much, /3pWoo. Liv. 
aliquem. Id. Scuta prffigravata telis, 
ft. e. pressed down, loaded or heavy. Id. 
Prsgravans turba, ft. e. burdensome, too 
great. Colum. Aures pragravantes, 
ft. c. hanging down, swagging. — Also, 
to press or weigh down. Horat. Artes 
pr®gravat, A. e. weighs down or depresses 
them by his superiority. - 11 Also, to 
be heavier than any thing, preponderate, 
outbalance, weigh too heavy, vireperaSpi 
ijopai. Plin. fructus. Figur. Senec 
Pars pr®gravat. 
PRAEGREDI5R (pr® & gradior), ederis, 
essus sum, dep. 3. to go before, precede, 
npodyco, irpoiropevopai. Cic. Prffigredi 
entes amicos. Sil. equo, ft. e. to ride 
before. Also, with an accusat. follow¬ 
ing. Liv. nuntios, ft. e. to come be¬ 
fore, arrive sooner. Also, with a dat. 
following. Varr. gregi. - H Also, 
to go or pass by. Tacit, fines. - 
IT Also, figur. to surpass, excel. Sallust 
aliquem. 
PRAEGReSSIS (pr®gredior), onis, f. a go- 
1 ing before, precedence, wpifiaeig. Cic. 
caus®. 
PRAEGReSSOS (Id.), us, m. same as Prai- 
3 gressio. Ammian. 
PRAEGOBeRNo (pr® & guberno), as, a. 
3 1. to steer or guide forwards. SUlon. 
PRAEGuSTaTSr (pr®gusto), oris, nr. 
2 one that tastes the meats and drinks before 
they are placed on the table of princes, &c. 
a taster, foretaster ; a carver, a cupbearer, 
npoyevorris, nporevSyg. Suet. — Hence, 
figur. Cic. libidinum tuarum. 
PRAEGuSTS (pr® & gusto) as, avi, atum, 
2 a. 1. to taste before, foretaste, act as a 
foretaster, wpoyevopai. Ovid, cibus. 
Justin, potum regis. — Hence, to take 
beforehand, eat or drink beforehand. Ju 
venal, medicamina, ft. c. antidota. 
PRAEGfPSS (pr® & gypso), as, a. 1. to 
3 cover over in front or beforehand with 
gypsum. Ctrl. Aurel. os vasculi. 
PRAEHIBE8 (pr® & habeo), es, a. 2. same 
3 as Pnebeo, which is formed from it, to 
hold forth, offer, afford, give, supply 
Plaut. alicui cibum. — Hence, Plaut. 
verba, ft. e. to sav, speak. 
688 
PRAEJXCE8 (pr® & jaceo), es, cui, n. 2, 
2 to lie before, be situated in front of, np6- 
Keipui. Plin. Mare pr®jacens Asi®. 
Also, with an accusat. following. Ta¬ 
cit. Campus castra pr®jacet. 
PRAEJXCI8 (pr® & jaceo), is, eci, actum, 
2 a. 3. to throw or cast before, throw or lay 
beforehand or forwards, npo^aWoi. Co¬ 
lum. moles. - IT Also, to utter re¬ 
proachfully, reproach. Diet. Cret. pro- 
bra. 
PRAEINFuNDB (pr® & infundo), is, udi, 
3 usum, a. 3. to pour into previously. 
Ctrl. Aurel ._ 
PR/EJuDICaTOS, a, um, particip. from 
pr®jlldico.-IT Adj. decided beforehand. 
Sidon. Vir prsjudicatissimus, ft. c. whose 
talents are already clearly ascertained. 
PRAEJuDICIaLIS (prsjudicium), e, adj. 
3 that relates to or accords with a previous 
sentence or decision. Symmach. - 
IT Also, relating to a previous examina¬ 
tion. Justinian, actio. 
PRAEJuDICIUM (pr® & judicium), ii, n. 
any judgment or sentiment formed before¬ 
hand, particularly, a judgment, sentence 
or decision, preceding another. Liv. se- 
natus. — Especially, a judgment, whether 
judicial or otherwise, which precedes a ju¬ 
dicial sentence or decision. Not judicial; 
Liv. 5, 11. Cic. in Ccecil. 4. Plin. Ep. 
5. 1. Quintil. 5, 11, 13. Liv. 3, 40. 
Pr®judicium rei tant® afierre, A. e. de¬ 
cide so weighty a matter before the time. 
Judicial; “ Cic. Cluent. 22. duum duo- 
bus prffijudiciis jam damnatus esset, 
ft. e. by two judicial sentences before the 
one then to be pronounced. Plin. Ep. 
Ne cognitioni Crosaris prajudicium 
fieret. Comp. Cic. Verr. 3, 65. — Since 
previous judgments or sentences are 
frequently considered by judges as 
precedents to be followed in subsequent 
trials, which custom sometimes occa¬ 
sions disadvantage to the parties con¬ 
cerned ; hence, prcejudicium signifies, 
also, a precedent. Cic. Mur. 28. Judi¬ 
cium accusatoris pro prsjudicio valere 
oportere. Also) any thing preceding 
another thing in such a manner, that an 
opinion may be formed as to what is f urther 
to happen; an example. Cws. B. C. 32. 
Pompeius, vestri facti prsjudicio de- 
motus, Italia excessit, A. e. your action 
decided Pnmpey to leave Italy before he 
was beaten in battle, for fear the rest 
should imitate it. Id. An Africi belli 
prsjudicia sequimmi ? A. e. follow 
those who were conquered in the begin¬ 
ning of the war in Africa, and who will 
undoubtedly be conquered again. Sueton. 
Qusstor ejus in prsjudicium aliquot 
criminibus arreptus est, ft. e. the qiues- 
tor was accused, and this circumstance 
made it probable, that he also would be im¬ 
peached. - IT Also, prejudice, harm, 
disadvantage. Senec. Pr®judicium m 
patrern qu®ri. Gell. Absque prsjudicio, 
inquit Taurus, tu interea sede, dum m- 
spicimus, &c. Pandect. Neque ventati 
facit pr®judicium, ft .. e. does no harm. 
_TT Also, an inquiry or examination 
previous to a tidal. Pandect. So, also, 
perhaps, Cic. Invent. 2, 20. — Some¬ 
times it may also be rendered, a decision 
made beforehand or before the proper time. 
Liv. 3, 40. _ . 
PRAEJ0DIC5 (pr® & judico), as, avi, 
atum, a. 1. to judge, give sentence or de¬ 
cide beforehand, npoSiKix^oi. Not judi¬ 
cially ; Brut, in Cic. Ep. aliquid. Lw. 
Eventns belli prsjudicatus. Cic. Delis 
oensores prsjudicent. Judicially ; Lie. 
Cluent. 17.—Hence, Cic. Prsjudicata 
opinio, ft. e. a prejudice, prepossession, 
an opinion formed beforehand. 
Pravjudicatum, subst. something decided 
beforehand. Liv. Pro prsjudicato ferre, 
ft. e. to esteem, consider. Also, prepos¬ 
session, prejudice. Cic. Cluent. ... _ _ " 
IT Also, to be prejudicial, hurlful or inju¬ 
rious, with a dat. following. Pandect. 
-IT See, also, Prajudicatus, a, um. 
PRAEJuRaTIS (prsjuro), onis, f. a talcing 
3 of an oath before others. Fest. _ 
PRAEJtiVS (prs&juvo), as, , 5vl - ut “™’ 
2 a. 1. to help beforehand. Tacit, aliquem. 
PRAELaBOR (pr® & labor), laberis, lapsus 
1 sum, dep. 3. to pass by quickly, to glide, 
How fit swimby. Ctc. Pralabitur piscis 
Lucan y ’amnhT Virg. PrslaM flum.ua 
