prj: 
PRiE 
pr^: 
PRAEM8DER8R (pra & moderor), aris, 
3 dep. 1 . to prescribe a measure. Qell. 
gressibus, h. e. to mark out the time for 
the steps. 
PRAEM8D0L8R (pra & modulor), aris, 
2 dep. 1. to measure beforehand for in¬ 
stance, musically. — Hence, Qv.int.il. 
cogitationem geslu, h. e. to suit the 
thoughts to the gestures. 
PRAEM8DUM (pra: & modus), adverb, 
3 beyond measure, nepiaWa, virepfie- 
Phypcuois. Liv. Amir. in Odyss. ap. 
Qell. 
PRAEMCENI8, is, a. 4. for Pramunio. 
3 Qdl. 
PRAEi\18LeSTIX (pr® & molestia), ®, f. 
1 trouble or concern beforehand, fear, appre¬ 
hension. Cic. 
PRAEM6LI8R (pra & molior), Iris, Itus 
2 sum, dep. 4. to prepare, make prepara¬ 
tions beforehand. Liv. res. 
PRAEM5LLI8 (pra & mollio), is, Ivi, 
2Itum, a. 4. to soften or make mild before 
hand, 7 TpopaXarroi. Quintil. sulcum. 
— Plence, figur. to make mild or gentle 
beforehand. Quintil. mentes. 
PRAEMoLLIS (pr®& mollis),e, adj .very 
2 soft. Plin. 
PRAEM8NE8 (pra & moneo), es, ui, Itum 
a. 2. to forewarn, give warning beforehand, 
tell or advise previously, npoayopevio, 
zxpo\cyiv, irpotpoiveio. Cic. aliquemde re. 
Aliquid, of any thing; as, Colum. Varie- 
tatem cceli pramonitus. Also, with ut, 
when any thing is to be done. Cic. 
Ut caverem, pramonebat. Also, with¬ 
out ut, but with a subjunct. Plin. F,p. 
Ut te pramonerem, plurimum tibi cre- 
das, nec cuiquam satis fidas. Also, 
with ne. Justin. Pramonito filio, ne 
alii, quam Thessalo, crederet. Also, 
with quod, instead of ut. Ovid. Pra- 
moneo, nunquam scriptaquod istalegat. 
— Also, of prophecies, to predict, pre¬ 
sage, forebode, with an accusat. Justin. 
futura. Ovid, nefas. Also, with an 
accus. and infin. following. Ovid. Et 
vatum timeo monitus, quos, igne Pelas- 
go Ilion arsuram, pramonuisse ferunt. 
PRAEM8NITIB (pramoneo), onis, f. a 
3 premonition,. Tertull. 
PRAEM8NIT8R (Id.), oris, m. one who 
3 forewarns or admonishes previously. 
Apul. 
PRAEM8NTToRTiiS (pramonitor), a, um, 
3 adj. serving for premonition, premonito¬ 
ry. Tertull. 
PRAEM8NITUM (pramoneo), i, n. apre- 
3 monition. Qell. 
PRAEM8NIT0S, a, um. See Pnemoneo. 
PRAEMBNITfiS (pramoneo), us, m. a 
.3 warning, forewarning, foretelling, predic¬ 
tion. Ovid. 
PRAEMqNSTRaTIB (pramonstro), onis, 
3 f. a showing or indicating beforehand. 
Lactant. 
PRAEMoNSTRaTBR (Id.), oris, m. one 
'3 that shows any thing beforehand, a direct¬ 
or, guide. Terent. 
PRAEMoNSTRB (pra & monstro), as, 
avi, atum, a. 1. to show beforehand, irpo- 
Se'iKVvpi. Plant., and Lucre,t. Also, with 
ut following, to show, tell, give instruc¬ 
tion. Plant. -- IT Also, to predict, pre¬ 
sage, prognosticate. Cic. Deos magnum 
aliquid pramonstrare. 
PR/EMoRDEB (pra & mordeo), es, di, 
2 sum, a. 2. to bite before, or, in general, 
to bite, dwoSaicvui. Senec. Ferarum est, 
pramordere, et urgere projectos. Lu¬ 
can. linguam. Figur. Juvenal, ali¬ 
quid ex aliquo, h. e. tci take away. - 
11 Perf. Pnemorserit. Plant. 
PRAEM8RI8R (pra & morior), eris, tuus 
2 sum, dep. 3. to die before, die premature¬ 
ly,ox, in general, to die, npoairo^viieKO). 
Ovid. — Figur. to die. Plin. Pramoritur 
visus, the sight fails. Liv. Pudor pr®- 
mortuus. 
PRAEMoRSOS. See Pnemordeo. 
PREMoRTOOS, a, um. See Prasmo 
rior. 
PRAEM5VEB (pra & moveo), es, ovi, 
3 otum, a. 2. to move beforehand. Ccel. Aur. 
PRAEMuLCEB (pra & mulceo), es, si, 
sum, a. 2. perhaps to bring forward by 
the stroke of the hand. Apul. 
FRAEMuNIB (pra & munio),is, Ivi, Itum, 
a. 4. to secure, guard or fortify before, or, 
in general, to fortify, secure, guard, npo- 
TrapaoKevd^co. Cats, aditus operibus, h. e. 
to fortify. Id. Isthmum. Figur. Sueton. 
Antidotis pramuniri, h. e. to secure or 
fortify himself. Cic. Genus dicendi pra- 
munitum.-IT Also, to place one thing 
before another for the sake of fortifying 
or defending. Fig. Cic. Qu® pramuni- 
untur sermoni, h. e. premised, said before 
in order to obviate objections. Id. Quffi 
ex accusatorum oratione pramuniun- 
tur, h. e. brought forward, properly, put 
before as a defence. Id. Ill nd prafulci 
atque pramuni, ut, &c. h. e. take care 
beforehand. 
PRAEMuNITIS (pramunio), onis, f. afor- 
tifying or strengthening beforehand ; a 
preparation, previous paving of the way 
for what is to follo w ; a premunition, npoii- 
rxcpyaaia, irpoKaTaaKCvy. Cic. 
PRAEMuNTTdS, a, um. See Precmunio. 
PRAENaRRB (pra & narro), as, avi, 
3 atum, a. 1. to say or tell beforehand, ixpo- 
Striyeopai. Terent. 
PRAENATB (pra & nato), as, n. 1. to swim 
2 before, Trpovyx°P al - Plin. —— IT Also, 
to swim, run or flow by, napappeco. Virg. 
PRAENaVIGaTIB (prauavigo), onis, f. 
2 a sailing by. Plin. Atlantis. 
PRAENaVIGB (pra & navigo), as, a. 1. 
2 to sail by or past, ixapaveopai. Valer. 
Max. litus, coast along the shore. 
Plin. Oppida navigari tradunt. — Fig¬ 
ur. Senec. vitam, h. e. to spend. 
PRENkCTS (pra & necto), is. xui, xum, 
3 a. 3. to bind or tie up before. Solin. os. 
PRAENeSTE, is, n. a town of Latium, now 
Palestrina. According to Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 
8, and Qell. 16, 13, it was a colony, 
probably founded by Sulla. — It occurs, 
also, as a feminine. Virg. Praneste 
sub ipsa. — Hence, Pranestlnus, a, um, 
of or belonging to Prceneste. Cic. sor- 
tes, h. e. the oracles. Virg. urbs, h. e. the 
town of Prceneste .— Pranestini, the in¬ 
habitants of Praneste. Cic. 
PRAENeXOS, a, um. See Pranecto. 
PRAENIMIS (pra & nimis), adv. too much, 
3 ayav. Qell. 
PRAENITEB (pra & niteo), es, ui,n.2. to 
2 shine or glitter forth. Apul. Vestespra- 
nitent. Figur. Vellei. Virtus prani- 
tens. — Also, with a dal. following, to 
shine brighter than, outshine, surpass. 
Horat. Cur tibi junior praniteat, h. e. 
seems lovelier. 
PRAENoBILIS (pra & nobilis), e, adj. 
3 very celebrated. Apul. potio. Id. Pr®- 
nobilior. 
PRAENoMEN (pr« & nomen), Inis, n. the 
prarwinen or first name of a person among 
the Romans, by which the individuals of 
the same family were distinguished ; as, 
M. Tullius Cicero. Here M. is the pree- 
nomen. The pranomina are generally 
abbreviated ; as, A. 7t. e. Aulus; C. h. e. 
Cains ; Cn. h. e. Cn®us ; D. h. e. Deci- 
mus ; L. h. e. Lucius ; M. h. e. Marcus; 
M\ h. e. Manius ; P. h. e. Publius ; S. 
or Sext. h. e. Sextus; T. h e. Titus; 
Ti. ft. e. Tiberius.-IT Also, any ap¬ 
pellation or title which is placed before 
one’s name ; as, Suet. Pranomen Impe- 
ratoris. — Imp. or Imperator, in the sig¬ 
nification of emperor, used to be put be¬ 
fore the name. 
PRAENoMINB (pr® & nomino), as, a. 1. 
3 to give a pranomen. Varr. 
PRAENoSCB (pr® & nosco), is, ovi, otum, 
1 a. 3. to learn beforehand, become acquaint¬ 
ed with. Ovid, promissum sibi ccelum. 
Sil. fata rerum. Hence, Pranosse, for 
pranovisse, to know beforehand. Stat. 
- 11 Also, to know beforehand, fore¬ 
know, Txpoyiinvo-Kio. Cic. futura. 
PRAENoTIS (pranosco), onis, f. a pre- 
1 conception, innate idea, rrpoyvojais. Cic. 
deorum. 
PRAENBTB (pra & noto), as, avi, atum, 
3 a. 1. to mark or note before, or, in gen¬ 
eral, to mark, note, Scaanpatva. Apul. 
literis librum. Id. aureos annulo, ft. e. 
to seal. —Hence, to entitle. Augustin, li¬ 
brum. - IT Also, to mark or note be¬ 
forehand. Tertull. adventum Christi, 
ft. e. to predict. - 11 Also, to write 
down, to write. Apul. fabellam. 
PRAENuBILOS (pr® & nubilus), a, um, 
3 adj. very cloudy, very gloomy or dark, 
irvvvccpfis. Ovid, lucus. 
PRAENUNCIA. See Prcenuncius. 
PRAENuNCIaTIB (pranuncio), onis, f. 
3 a prediction. Tertull. 
G90 
PRAENuNGI ATIVtiS (Id.), a, um, ao, 
2 foretelling or forewarning. Plin. ignes, 
A. e. beacons lighted up to give notice of 
the approach of pirates. 
PRAENuNCI aTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that 
3 foretells or predicts. Prud. 
PRAENuNCIB (pr® & nuncio), as, avi, 
atum, a. 1 . to announce beforehand, make 
known or signify beforehand, foretell, fore¬ 
show, predict, TxpoayytWw. Cic. futura. 
Nep. de adventu. Also, with an accusat. 
and infinit. following. Terent. Tu, Geta, 
abi, pranuntia, hanc venturam. — Al¬ 
so, of inanimate things. Plin. Juglans, 
frangi se, pronuntiat strepitu. 
PRASNuNCiCS (pra & nuncius), a, um, 
1 adj. that foretells or forebodes. Hence, 
subst. a foreteller, harbinger, messenger, 
indication, ixpociyyt'Xos. Lucret. Zephy- 
rus, pranuncius Veneris. Ovid. Ales 
pranuncius lucis, ft. e. the cock. Cic. 
Stell® pranuncj® calamitatum. Id. In- 
quisitio, pranuncia repuls®. Plin. 
Pranuncium eventus. Senec. Procel- 
larum qu®dam sunt pranuncia. 
PRAENuNCOPB (pra & nuncopo), as, 
3 avi, atum, a. 1 . to name beforehand. 
flit. • 
PRAENUNTIA, PRAENUNTIO, &c. See 
Pramuncia , Pramuncio, &.c. 
PRAE6BT0R8 (pra & obturo), as, a. 1. to 
2 stop up before. Vitruv. 
PRAE 0 CCID 8 (pr® & occido), is, n. 3. to 
2 set before as a star or constellation. Plin 
PRAEoCC0PaTI 8 (praoccupo), onis, f. a 
seizing or possessing one’s self of before¬ 
hand," preoccupation, TrpdXrppts. Nepos. 
locorum.-IT Also, a kind of disease 
consisting in a painful extension of the 
stomach. Vcget. 
PRAloCC0P8 (pr® & occupo), as, avi, 
2 atum, a. 1 . to take possession of or make 
one’s self master of beforehand, to seize 
on beforehand, do before another, preoc¬ 
cupy, ixpoKaraXappavo). Liv. locum. 
Id. socios. Cces. Se praoccupatum le- 
gatione a Pompeio, ft. e. he had before¬ 
hand ( already before the war ) received the 
place of legate from Pompey. Id. Ani- 
mos timor praoccupaverat. Cic. Guas 
partes praoccupavit oratio tua. Liv. 
Omnia praoccupavit aocusator. — Ante 
is sometimes, pleonastically, joined 
with it. Liv. - IT Also, to antici¬ 
pate, prevent, surprise. Nepos. Ne alter- 
uter alterum praoccuparet. Also, with 
an infinit. following. Liv. ferre legem, 
ft. e. to hasten in order to bring the bill 
sooner before the people. 
PRAE 8 LEB (pr® & oleo), es, ere, n. 2. to 
3 smell or emit a scent before. Pronto. 
PRAEOPIMOS (pr® & opimus), a, um, adj. 
3 very fat. Tertull. 
PRAE 6 PT 8 (pra & opto), as, avi, atum, 
2 a. 1 . to wish rather, desire more, choose 
rather, prefer, npoatpeopai. Liv. Nemo 
non illos sibi, quam vos, dominos pra- 
optet. Also, with an infinit. following. 
Cats, scutum manu emittere et nudo 
corpore pugnare, ft. e. to prefer. Also, 
with an accusat. and infinit. following. 
Terent. Adeon’ pervicaci esse ammo, 
ut puerum, praoptares perire, potius 
quam, &c. Here, potius is redundantly 
joined w'th it. Also, with ut or uti fol¬ 
low" Plaut. Tuis stultis monbus 
praoptavisti, amorem tuum uti virtutl 
prajponeres. — Also, aliquid aliciu reij \o 
prefer ; as, Nepos. equitis filiam nuptns 
generosarum. Liv. leges civitati. _ 
PRAE5RDIN8 (pr® & ordino), as, avi, 
3 atum, a. 1 . to preordain, put in order be¬ 
forehand. Ccd. Aurel. 
PRAEoSTeND 8 (pr® & ostendo), is, ai, 
3 sum, a. 3. to foreshow. Tertull. 
PRAEPaLPB, as, a. 1. or PRAEPaLP 8 R, 
3 aris, dep. 1. to stroke or pat beforehand or 
before. Paulin. Nol. . „ . 
PRAEPaND 8 (pr® & pando), is, a. a.io 
open or spread before or beforehand, or, 
general, to open, spread, show, let se,. 
Cic. ortus temporis liiberni. Lucret. 
lumina menti. . 
PR/EPaRaTI 8 (prmparo), onis, t. a pro 
paring, getting or making r v a dlhV rc l l 
tion, broipacrla, TrapacKCvri. 
parationem diligentem adhibere. 
lei. belli. - Hence, of orators when they 
prepare their audience for what i 
be said, TrpotrapaeKCvri. Quintil. 4, 2, 
PRiEPXRATO. See Prwparo. 3 
