QUI 
QU1 
mus. Cass. Suum fatum querebantur. 
Plant. Ego meas queror fortunas. Ov¬ 
id. Fortuna tua querenda est. Cic. 
Milo queritur injuriam meam (A. e. done 
by me). Cws. de injuriisalicujus. Cic. 
de Milone expulso-Also, with accus. 
and ivfin. Cic. Ne expostulent, et que- 
rantur, se relictas esse. Also, Id. Que- 
ritur abesse, sc. se. — With quod. JVe- 
pos. Legatos miserunt Athenas ques¬ 
tion {sup.), quod, &c. Horat. Quereris 
super hoc, quod non mitta'm carmina. 
— Also, Stat. Queror questus. Ovid. 
verba, h. e. to utter complainingly. — A1 
so, followed by quasi. Cic. Illud que 
runtur quasi descissem a causa. — Al¬ 
so, cum aliquo, to one; as, Cic. Quererer 
tecum, atque exposiularem. Liv. Ques¬ 
tus est cum patribus, quod non esset 
habitus diis honos. So, Plant. Apud 
novercam querere. Id. Meas fortunas 
eo questum ad vicinas. Juvenal. Nec 
quereris patri, complain to your father. 
Ovid, facta alicujus alicui. — Plin. 
Panerr . Queri libet, quod non inqui- 
rant, A. e. it is to be lamented. — Also, 
judicially. Plin. Ep. - if Also, of 
brute animals and things which utter a 
plaintive sound ; to plain, wail. Virv. 
(of the owl). Ovid, (of the lyre). — 
Also, generally, of the song of birds, to 
warble, chirp, sing. Horat. Queruntur 
in sil vis aves. 
HUeRQUEDOLa, re, f. aland of duck, per- 
3 haps teal. Varr. 
QUeRQUERBS, or QUeRCEROS (sap/cal- 
2 pin, to tremble), a, um, adj. cold, so 
that one shivers. Plant, and Ocll. fe- 
bris, fever accompanied with chills. So, 
dpul. Querquerum (absol.). 
(UIeRQUeTi)LaNOS (querquetum, for 
2 quercetum), a, um, adj. pertaining to 
an oak-wood, named therefrom. Fest. vi- 
r» ( h. e. virgines), nymphs who preside 
over an oak-wood. Tacit, mons, one of 
the hills of Rome, afterwards called mons 
Caslius. Plin. porta, a gate at Rome, so 
called from an oak-grove in its neigh¬ 
borhood (this gate is called by Fest. 
Querquetularia). 
QUeRQUeTUM, same as Quercetum. 
QUEROLOS (queror), a, um, adj. full qf 
2 complaints, complaining, querulous, peu- 
'lipoipog. Plin. Ep. Tam querulis li- 
bellis inquietor. Curt. Oalamitas que- 
rula est. Horat. Difficilis, querulus, 
laudator temporis acti, querulous, al¬ 
ways complaining. Ovid. Et nunquam 
queruli causa doloris abest. — Also, 
sounding complainingly, plaintive. Ovid. 
Implevique sacratn querulis ululatibus 
Men. Id. vox.-IT Also, of brute ani¬ 
mals and things, sounding, singing, &c. 
plaintively, or, simply, sounding° war- 
ohng, chirping, shrill, ringing, sonorous, 
soft resounding, &c. Horat. tibia. Pro- 
pert. tuba. V'vrg. cicada. Ovid, fores, 
creaking. Petron. (Amnis) querulo ver- 
sabat rore lapillos, purling. Ovid. Que- 
rulus volucrum nidus. 
UUE& for Qui (phir.). Enn. ap. Varr. 
3 ~ Sr, Quescumque, for quicumque. 
lato <rp Charts -And, Quesdam, for 
quidam. Acc. ap. Prise. 
UUeSTOS (queror), us, m. a complaining, 
lamentation, pcptl/tg. Cic. Qui questus, 
qui mmror dignus inveniri in calamitate 
tanta potest ? Virg. Calum questibus 
implet. Tacit. In questus, lacrymas, 
votaeffundi. Val. Flacc. Magnoque im- 
Plorat nurnina questu_Also, of lower 
minnals ; for instance, the nightingale. 
ftUisSTOS, a, um, particip. from queror. 
«u i q Uffi) quod, pron . whu , wllich ^ what . 
either when a question is asked, or 
When j s, ea, id, or some other word, is 
terred to. It is often who 7 in which 
case quis is far more frequent than qui, 
nia 6n a newueut. Quid, what 7 is 
aimed. Accordingly, Qui or quis, quae, 
yuoa or quid, stands in interrogation or 
exclamation, sometimes with and some- 
mes without a subst. Cic. Quis cla- 
rn!\ WL °J Id - & lla stultitia fuit Ros- 
f what folly! Id. Quid aliud 
J? 111 ® • what other thing 7 what else 7 
n f.’ a,s .°i not in a question or ex- 
• mation, in which case the subj. readi- 
luui °i WS ' Cic - si considerabis, quid 
mandates potuerit, consider wliatMiih- 
- / , , -, If'VVS, 
quanto, and sometimes quum. Cic. Si 
j. ' ) - --- U l 
qui satis sibi septi esse videntur, if any. 
Id. Ne cui falso adsentiamur. Id. 
Num quod vestigium apparet, does any 7 
Id. Si te quis adducat. In this case 
qua is often used for qua;; but qua is 
also used. Varr. and Cic. Also, Si 
qui (abl.), for si qua, if in any way, if 
any how. Liv. And, Si quid, if in any 
thing, if in any respect, if in any particu¬ 
lar. Liv. And, Ne quid, that in no par¬ 
ticular. Liv. And, Nisi quid, unless, 
somewhat. Cic.—III. Who, which, that, 
referring to is, ea, id, or some other 
word; in which sense quis and quid 
will hardly be found. -=- When it is 
joined with its subst. it agrees with it in 
gender, number and case ; but if not 
joined with it, in gender and number. 
Thus, Ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in 
iis petissimum elaborabimus. JTepos. 
Incitabat omnes: quo in numero fue- 
runt Torquatos, &c. (literally), in which 
number, h. e. in the number of whom, 
among whom. Liv. Coloniam imposue- 
rit, quam coloni Fregellas appellent. 
Cic.< Cordis parte, quam ventriculum 
cordis appellant. Cws. Helvetii diem 
735 
ridates, &c. Id. Te velle scire, qui sit 
reip. status. Id. Quos numeros cum 
quibus misceri oporteat, nunc dicendum 
- ir It often stands for quails. 
recent.. Quis videor? (Cha .) miser, 
what (in what, state or condition ) do I 
seem 7 Id. Quid mulieris habes ? Cic. 
Xenophon, qui vir! what a man! - 
ir Quis quem, quis cui, &c. who whom, 
occ. who the other ? &c. Cic. Considers 
quis quem fraudasse dicatur, who is said 
to have defrauded whom, li. e. who has 
defrauded and whom he has defrauded. 
Virg. Qua; quibus anteferam, 'what be- 
forc what 7 what before what others 7 _ 
ir Also, for 2 to?Me, li. e. each one, each. 
Tacit.. Quantum quis professus erat, ex- 
sol vendo. -IT Quis, fern. gen. Varr. 
Quis illtec est mulier? whujs, &c. ?_ 
Also, neut. gen. Varr. Scortum ne 
quis sedeat. - IT Especial!}- is the 
neut. Quid to be attended to. — 1. It 
has often the genii., with it, what, how 
much, interrogatively or indefinitely. 
rerent . Quid cans© est ? for qu«e causa 
est. ? Plaut. Quid tibi ego atatis vide- 
or ? how old do you take me to be 7 Te- 
reat. Quteso, quid tu hominis es ? what 
sort of a man are you 7 h. c. quail's homo. 
Cic. Exponam vobis, quid hominis sit, 
what a man he is. Id. Quid pictarum 
tabularum ? what number of 7 how many 7 
Id. Non video sciturum me, quid ejus 
sit, what is in it, how much is true, wheth¬ 
er it be true, what is the truth concernhur 
it.. Terent. Quid hominum ! what men! 
how many men! — Quid also stands in 
the same case with its subst. like quod. 
Plaut. Quid est tibi nomen? Terent. 
Quid videtur tibi hoc mancipium?_ 
2. Quid? what 7 or how 7 Cic. Quid 5 
eundem destituisti ? — 3. Quid ? quod’ 
h. e. what shall I say thereof 7 that, &c! 
Cic. Quid ? quod salus sociorum sum- 
mum in discrimen vocatur? It may 
often he rendered, more than this, nay 
or nay even. —4. Quid, why, wherefore. 
Plaut. Quid venisti ? Terent. Ltetus 
est nescio quid, I know not why. Cic. 
Sed quid argumentor ? — Also, instead 
of it, In quid, fur what7 why 7 Senec. — 
Hence, Quid ita ? why that 7 why so 7 
how so 7 Cic. Quam molestum est, uno 
digito plus habere ! Quid ita ? — And 
Quid ni ? why not 7 Terent. and Cic. 
Also, separately. Terent. Quid illani 
ni abducat ? And, with non, pleonas- 
tically. Senec. Quid ni non permittam ? 
— 5. Quid? si, li. e. what 7 if, &c. how 
if 7 Terent. and Cic. — 6. Quid ? fur¬ 
thermore, and again. Cic. -IT Quis 
for uter. Liv. -IT Quis,/or quomodo,' 
how 7 Plaut. Quis vocatur ? _ So 
Quid. Horat. Quid tibi visa Chios? 
-IT Qui, for si quis, if any one. Liv. 
Qui vere rem testimare velit, if any one, 
if one. — II. Any one, one, for aliquis. 
Cic. Alienum esse a sapiente injuriam 
cui facere. Id. Detrahere quid de ali¬ 
quo, quod sibi assumat, anythinir. Liv. 
Omnia qua ab nostrum (gmit.fquo di- 
centur accipietis, by any one of us. —- 
Especially after si, nisi, ne, num, quo, 
QUI 
dicunt, qua die omnes conveniant, 
Cic. Quoad is numerus eflectus esset, 
quem ad numerum, &c. Id. Calor 
quem multum habet, of which it has 
much. Liv. Inter jocos, quos incondi- 
tos jaciunt. J\"epos. Themistocles de 
servis suis, quem habuit fidelissimum, 
misit, h. c. him whom, the one whom. 
Cats. Qui volebant se existimari, &c. 
tlirebant, h. e. they who , those who .— 
When a foregoing word is explained by 
a subst. with esse, or a verb of naming, 
&c. the pronoun qui often (in Cic. 
usually) accommodates itself to the 
following word. Sallust. Locus in car- 
cere, quod Tullianum appellatur. Cic. 
Lomicilia, quas urbes dicimus. Id. 
Animal, quem vocamus hominem. 
Liv. Theb.'i;, quod Bceotite caput est. 
On the contrary, JVVyos Genus homi- 
juim, quod Helotes vocatur. Liv. Spem 
in discordia ponentes; earn impedi- 
inentuin fore, &c. — The relative is 
sometimes attracted into the case of its 
antecedent. Cic. Aliquid agas eorum, 
quorum consuesti. Liv. Raptim quibus 
quisque poterat elatis. — The antece¬ 
dent is sometimes implied in a posses¬ 
sive pronoun, in which case the rela¬ 
tive takes its gender and person from 
the personal pron. implied. Terent. 
Omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui <>na- 
tum haberem, &c. — The relative some¬ 
times agrees only in sense, and not 
grammatically with the foregoing word. 
Cic. JHa furia, qui, for qua-, because 
Clod ms is meant. Sallust. Karum re¬ 
rum, qua? priina mortales ducunt. Id. 
Conjuravere jiauci contra rem publicum : 
de qua (sc. cbnjuratione) dicam.- 
If It sometimes conveys the idea of by 
virtue of, or such. Cic. Per te ipsum, 
qua tua natura est, judicabis, such is 
your nature. Id. Qui metis in te amor 
est, by virtue of my love to you. Tacit. 
Et, cujus lenitatis est Galba, jam for- 
tasse promisit, k. e. with his usual lenity . 
-II Also, in a question with the in¬ 
terrogative particle ne added. Terent. 
Quemne ego heri vidi ad vos adferri ? 
li. c. him, whom I saw yesterday 7 Plant. 
Quemne ego servavi, &c. ? the person 
whom 7 Cutull. An patris auxilium spe- 
rem ? quemne ipsareliqui ?-IT Quod 
followed by a genit. particularly when 
it signifies so much as (quantum). Cic. 
Quod in rebus honestis opera ponetur, 
id jure laudabitur. Liv. Agro, quod 
ejus (agri) publicum popuii Rom. esset, 
metiendo, what thereof, so much thereof 
as, &c.- IT Also, Qui, qua, quod, for 
ut ego, tu, &c. Thus, Dignus sum, 
qui lauder, I am worthy to be praised; 
Dignus est, quem laudemus, he is wor¬ 
thy of our praise. So, Cic. Nemo est 
tam afflictus, qui non possit, &c. that he 
cannot. Id. Non vident id (A. e. tale 
quid) se cupere, quod si (A. e. ut, si id) 
adepti fuerint, fugitivo concedi'necesse 
sit, A. e. they do not perceive that they de¬ 
sire a thing such, that if they obtain it, 
they must yield it, &c. Id. Ea (A. e. ta- 
liaj me suasisse, quibus si (A. e. ut, si 
iis) paruisset, &c. — With this con¬ 
struction, the subj. is always used._ 
IT Also, for quum ego, quum tu, quum 
is, &c. since (as, because) I, thou, &c. ; 
also, that (in that) I, thou, &c. Cic. 
Maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui in- 
commodissime navigassemus, as wc 
could not have sailed without the greatest 
inconvenience. Id. Flospes, qui nihil 
suspicaretur, ccepit, &.c. as lie suspected 
nothing, suspecting nothing. Id. Vide- 
ris sapiens, qui bine absist that you are 
absent, in being absent. — This construc ¬ 
tion also requires the subj. So, with 
qiiippe qui, which sometimes, however, 
takes an indicat. (See Quippc.) _ 
IT So, other similar constructions. Thus, 
Liv. Res parva dictu, sed qua studiis 
in magnum certamen excesserit, but 
such that. Ctes. Cicero, qui per omnes 
superiores dies milites in castra con- 
tinuisset, septimo die misit, &c. al¬ 
though he had kept them within the camp. 
-IT Also, for nam (et, vero) ego, tu, 
& c. Cic. Fortuna vicissitudines; qua 
etsi nobis optabiles noil fuerunt, &c. 
for li a in (atque) etsi_IT Qui. for 
utinam. Terent. Homo confidcns; qui 
