r 
QUOT 
QUUM 
QUUM 
alicui prsebere. Id. vita. Ncpos. suinp- 
tus. Brut, ad Cic. Quotidianum est, 
aliquid audire de te, it is a daily occur¬ 
rence, a thing of every day. Also, for 
quotidie. Plant. Nisi quotidianus ses- 
quiopus confeceris. — Hence, Quotidi- 
ano (so. tempore), daily, every day. 
Cue. fragm. and Pliu. -II Also, every¬ 
day, ordinary, common, usual, familiar. 
Cic. Epistolas qootidianis verbis texere 
solemus. Id. interdictum, h. e. usual, 
wonted. Id. vis. Terent. forma;, every¬ 
day, ordinary beauties, common., every¬ 
day faces. -II Of tiie first two sylla¬ 
bles, the poets lengthen sometimes the 
one, and sometimes the other. Thus, 
in Martial , we find QuotT.; and in Ca- 
tull., on the contrary, Quoti. ; hence, 
in the latter, some' write quottidiana. 
-IT Written, also, cotidianus. 
aUSTTDTF. (quot & dies), adv. every day, 
daily, day &y day, bcrqucpai, KaSoucpao, 
leaf)’ iKaarrjv. Parent, and Cic. — Quo- 
tidie, daily, for event night. Quintil. 
dccl. 10, 14.-IT Written, also, cod¬ 
dle. 
TiUoTIDTo, or COTIDTO, adv. same as 
3 Qi wt.idic. Q. C<p.)). ap. Otaris. 
UU&TIeS, or QUOTTeNS (quot), adv. 
how often. 1 how many times! baaKis, ao- 
oixkls. Virg. O quoties Galatea locuta 
est! Cic. Quoties, et quot nominibus 
statuas auferes ? — Also, as often as, 
sometimes as. Cic. Ne toties accipere 
tuas litteras, quoties a (An into afferun- 
tur, as. Virg. (Auoties oculos conjecit in 
hostem, a versos toties currus Juturna 
retorsit, as often as. Cic. Quoties mihi 
potestas erit, non pratermittam, as often 
as. 
QUOTIeSCuMQUE (quoties & cumque), 
or-CliNQUfi, adv. Iiow often soever, as 
often soever as, biroeaKi;ov>. Cic. Quo- 
tiescumque dico, toties, &c. Id. Cete¬ 
ra quotiescumque voletis, paruta vobis 
erunt. 
QUoTLIBkT (quot & libet), adv. how 
3 many one will, as many as one pleases. 
Hygin. 
QUOTQUOT (quot & quot), num. adj. 
indecl. Iiow many soever, as many soever 
as, beat av. Cic. Si leges du®, aut si 
plures, aut quotquot erunt, conservari 
non possint. Catull. Adeste, quot estis 
omnes, how many soever ye all are. He¬ 
rat. Quotquot eunt dies, li. e. daily. —— 
IT Also, every. Alf. JClus ap. Qell. 
Quotquot annis. 
QUOTO MiiS (quotas), a, um, adj. same 
3 as Quotus. Plaul. 
QUOTuS (quot), a, um, adj. what in num¬ 
ber, order, place, &c. (sometimes equiva¬ 
lent to how many , how few, what, &c.). 
Cic. Quotus erit iste denarius, qui non 
sit ferendus ? Herat. Scire velim, 
chartis pretium quotus arroget annus, 
h. e. what number or place the year holds, 
■which, &c.; equivalent to how many 
years'! Id. Hora quota est ? wliat is the 
hpur! what o’clock is it! (strictly, what 
is the number or place of the hour!) Id. 
Quota (abl.) caream frigoribus, sc. hora, 
at what hour! Martial. Quota puppis 
eat, h. e. quot naves. Herat. Tu, quo¬ 
tus esse velis, rescribe, h. e. how many 
companions (umbrte) you will bring, or 
how many fellow-guests you will have. 
. Lucrct. Quota pars homo sit terrai, h. e. 
how small a part, a very small part.. 
Ovid. Ex tot in Atrida pars quota lau- 
dis erat? what part! h. e. how small a 
part, a very small part. — Joined with 
quisque, it expresses universality. Auct. 
ad Hcrenn. Quoto quoque loco iibebit, 
h. e. wheresoever, in wliat place soever. 
Especially so, in the sense of how many 
or how much, h. e. how few, Iiow little, 
few, little. Cic. Quotus eniin quisque 
philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita 
moratus, ut ratio postulat 3 how few 
philosophers are there, who, &c. ? Id. 
Quotus enim quisque disertus? quotus 
quisque juris peritus est. 3 Quintil. dc- 
clam. Quotamquamque partem habeo 
viventis? Ovid. Forma quota quieque 
superbit ? Auct. Dial, de Orat. Quo¬ 
tum quemque inveneris, qui, &c. 
Curt. Quoto cuique, sc. homini. 
QUOTOSCuMQUfi (quotus & cumque), 
3 orQUOTuSCONQUE, quot&cum(n)que, 
quotumcuin(n)que, adj. whatsoever in 
number, place, order, &cc. ; and so, how 
small soever, no matter how small, a very 
small, small as may be. Tibull. and Ov¬ 
id. pars. 
QU6T0SQUISQUE. See Quotas. 
QUO VIS (from quivis, or quo & vis), adv. 
3 to any place soever, any whither, iravra- 
Xooe, onoi dr. Plant. Cibo perduci pote- 
vis quovis. 7'erent. Imo abeat quov-is 
gentium, any whither in the world. 
QUOuSQUY. (quo & usque), adv. how 
long, ecos av. Cic. Quousque? inquies. 
Quoad erit integrum. Id. Quousque 
ita diets? h. e. quamdiu. Id. Quous¬ 
que abutere patientia nostra?-II Al¬ 
so, how far. Pliu. Mens reputet, quo¬ 
usque penetratura sit avaritia. Oell. 
Quousque degredi debeo? — Figur. 
how far, to what extent. Pandect. Si 
quseratur, quousque ei permissum vjde- 
atur peculiutn administrare.-IT Sep¬ 
arated. Martial. Quo te spectabimus 
usque? (where quo, being separated 
from the vowel which followed it, is 
necessarily long.) 
QUUM, or CUM, or, anciently, Q.UOM 
(an old acc. neat, of quus, for qui), adv. 
and conj. when. — 1. With the indie. 
Cic. Soletis, quum aliquid hujuscetnodi 
atiditis, continuo dicere, &c. Id. I>e- 
cedes, quum voles. Id. Iter faciebam, 
quum lias litteras dabam. Id. Apen- 
nas vix discesserat, quum episloia. Id. 
Fuit tempus, quum homines bestiarum 
modo vagabantur. Id. Evolarat e con- 
spectu quadriremis, quum etiain turn 
cetera; naves moliebantur, when, while, 
at which time. So, Id. Csedebatur vtr- 
gis, quum interea nulla vox alia audie- 
batur, &c. when, while, all which time. — 
Its correlative is turn ; thus, Quum — 
turn, when — then; Turn — quum, then, 
— when. Cic. Quum recte navigari 
poterit, turn naviges. Id. Sed hrec turn 
laudemits, quum erunt perorata. Id. 
Considera tumne, quum ab ipso nasce- 
tur, an prius. (For a different use of 
quum — turn, see the end of the word.) 
— Sometimes, equivalent to while, at 
which time. (See above.) — It may be 
whenever, of a repeated action. Cic. 
Scribo ad vos, quum habeo, qui ferat. 
— 2. With the subj. when a thing is 
expressed witli uncertainty, or when 
may, might, should are implied. Cic. 
Si, quum causa nulla esset, tabellarios 
ad te mitterem. Id. Et, quum sit ne- 
cesse, servire tempori. — But also oth¬ 
erwise, with the imp. and plup., when 
the events brought before us are con¬ 
sidered as having a certain relation of 
cause and effect; but also in other in¬ 
stances, of some of which we can only 
say, that it seems to have been an idiom 
of the Latin language to prefer the subj. 
Cic. Alexander, quum int.erernisset Cli- 
tuin, vix mantis a se abstinuit, when, he 
had killed Clitus, having killed Clilus. 
JTcpos. Ale. 4. Quum ei nuntius missus 
esset, ut domuin rediret, essetque in 
tnagna spe provinci® bene administran- 
d® ; non parere noluit, when an order 
had been sent to him, an order having been 
sent to him. (The force of quum in con¬ 
nection with the second verb essrt is 
although. See below.) Id. Nam quum 
civium suorum aliquis ab hostibus esset 
captus, amic.orutn concilium habebat, 
&.c. Cic. Zeuonem, quum Athenis es- 
742 
sem, audiebam frequenter. Id. As 
turn eratis Consules, quum cunctus or- 
do reclamabat, quum cupere vos dicere 
tis ? (observe the change of mood.) — 
3. With the historical infin. Liv. Po- 
pulus promissa consulis exspectabat: 
quum Appius dicere, &c. — 4. Witli 
acc. and infin. in the obliqua oratio. Liv. 
— 5. Quum primum, Cic.; or, Quum 
subito, Colum. as soon as. — 6. Quum 
maxime (see Maxime) has, besides its 
other significations, also the following: 
— Especially, particularly, preeminently. 
Terent. Atqui quum maxime volo te 
dari operain ut fiat, wish most heartily, 
most earnestly. Cic. Qu® inultos jam 
annos et nunc quum maxime filiutn in- 
terfectum cupit, now most especially. 
For this stands also ut quum maxime. 
Terent. Hanc amabat,ut quum maxime 
(sc. amaret), turn Pamphilus, quum pa¬ 
ter, uxorem ut ducat, orare occipit, 
(strictly) loved her then as at the time 
when his love was at the highest, h. e. was 
then desperately in love with her. -—■ Also, 
just now, precisely now or precisely at the 
time. Cic. Quetn armis oppressa civi- 
tas pertulit, paretque quum maxime 
• mortuo., even yet also, now too. Id. Ye- 
rura tameri antiqua negligimus: etiarii- 
ne ea negligemus, qu® fiunt qtiuni 
maxime ? at this very time, just now. 
(In these passages Ernesti, who does 
not allow that now is .the proper signif. 
of these words, takes quum maxime for 
ut qaum maxime, explaining them as in 
the passage from Terent. above ; thus, 
Qu® fiunt quum maxime, which vow 
take, place with extreme frequency ; so fre¬ 
quently, that they never did more so.) Se- 
nec. Nemo rtovit, nisi id tempus, quod 
quum maxime transit, which is now 
passing. -II Alsp, ivhen, that or since, 
with tiie indie. Cic. Multi anni sunt, 
quum in aere meo est, ’tis many years 
that he has been in my debt. -IT Also, 
since, as, seeing that, because ; and so we 
often use when. With the subj. Cic. 
Qu® quum ita sint. Id. Quum spera- 
ret te quoque ita existimare, ad te est 
profectus. — But indie, is found. Cic. 
Quum mecuin esse non potuisli, &c. 
-- II Also, although, where when will 
sometimes answer, with subj. Cic. 
Cui (senatus auctoritati) quum inter- 
cessissent, tauten est perscripta. (bee 
an example from Nepos above.) 
II Also, that or because, equivalent to 
quod, with the indie. Cic. Prsclare 
facis, quum pttentm diligts.-II Quinn 
— turn, as — so also, not only — but also, 
both — and , connect partly words and 
partly sentences, in which latter case 
quum may stand either with the subj. or 
indie. ; this is frequently used in passing 
front a general to a particular. Cic. Id, 
quum per se dignus putaretur, turn gra¬ 
tia Luculli impetravit. Id. Qunmiriiil- 
t® res nequaquam satis explicat® suit, 
turn perdifficilis qu®stio est de nature 
deorum. Id. Quutn ob ea, qu® ad te 
scripsi, turn quod C®sar adest. Nr.pos. 
Inveterata quum gloria, turn etiain It- 
centia. — As the emphasis falls upon 
the second of these, turn, is sometimes 
strengthened by such particles as claim, 
vero. maxime, prmcipue, imprimis, tic. 
_ The turn is also repeated. Cic. aa 
Div. 9, 13. Quum — turn — turn. - 
We also find Quum — quum — turn- 
Cic. ad Div. 6, 4. — And snnul for turn. 
Liv. 3, 50. post vied.. — Tam is ab 
wanting. Cic. Ejus quutn tot.ms e? 
proedara species, imprmns juspremnda 
-11 Quoin. 
est figura capitis. .. - n 
Amph. 1, 1, 44. et siepius. -- 
do, when, in direct and indirect mteir 
cation, where quum cannot be us ■ 
We say turn — quum, but rarely turn 
quando. See Quando. 
