RUD 
RUF 
RU1 
rudentes. — Hence, put for ship or navi¬ 
gation. Val. Flacc. Illicitas temerare 
rudentibus undas. Cic. Rudentibus apta 
fortuna, attached to the cordage or to navi¬ 
gation, and, of course, very uncertain. 
-If Also, fern. Plant. — Ocnit. plur. 
Rudentum, Virg. : but Rudentium oc¬ 
curs in Vitruv. and Prudent. -If Par- 
ticip. from rudo. 
RuDENTiSTBILOS (rudens & sibilus), i, 
m. the creaking of the cordage, unless it 
be the whistling of the wind among the 
ropes. Pacav. ap. Varr. 
RODERX, um, n. See Rudus. 
RuDERaRIOS (rudus), a, um, adj. per- 
3 taining or belonging to rubbish. Apul. 
RuDERaTTB (rudero), onis, f. the laying 
2 of a pavement of small stones or rubbish. 
Vitruv. — Also, the composition itself of 
which the pavement is made. Vitruv. 
RuDkRaTOS, a, um. See Rudero. 
RuDERQ (rudus), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 
2 1 .to cover with rubbish or small stones. 
Hence, Ruderatus, a, um, covered there¬ 
with. Plin. ager, full of rubbish, &c. or 
meagre, dry. -IT Also, to make a pave¬ 
ment of rubbish or small stones. Vitruv. 
RODI-iE, arum, f. a town of Calabria, the 
birthplace of the poet Ennius. Sil. - 
IT Hence, Rudlnus, a, um, adj. belong¬ 
ing to Rud'ue, Rudian. Enn. ap. Clc. 
—— IT Also, Rudlus, a, um, adj. same 
as Rudinus. Cic. (de Emtio) homo. 
RODIaRIuS (rudis), a, um, adj. Rudiari- 
2 us, ii, m. a gladiator, who has received 
his discharge and been presented with the 
rudis. Sueton. See Rudis, subst. 
RODICOLX (dimin. from rudis), ®, f. a 
2 little stick; for instance, stirring-slick, 
ladle, spattle, KVKySpov, tnradq. Colum. 
RtiDIMENTUM (from a verb rudio, Ire, 
2 not used, as the long i shows, and this 
from rudis), i, n. the first attempt, trial, 
or essay, first beginning. Liv. Rudi- 
mentuin militare, in military service. Id. 
Rudimentum primum puerilis regni. 
Virg. Dura rudimenta belli. Quintil. 
Prima rudimenta rhetorices, rudiments, 
first principles. Ovid. Turpe rudimen¬ 
tum, patri® prteponere raptam, a dis¬ 
graceful essay, a shameful attempt. Liv. 
Rudimentum adolescenti® ponere,maAe 
trial of, essay. Justin. Prima pueriti® 
rudimenta deposuit. Stat.. Cujus (Achil- 
lis) cruda rudimenta formaverit Centau- 
rus (Chiron). 
RODINOS, a, um. See Rudice. 
R0D1S (unc.), is, f. any slender stick or 
rod. Thus, a ladle or spattle, to stir 
with. Cato and Plin. — Especially, a 
rod or foil, with which soldiers or gladi¬ 
ators fought for exercise or sport. Ovid., 
Liv. and Sueton. Such a foil or rod was 
given to gladiators, when discharged 
from fighting in the arena. Cic. Tam 
bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepis- 
ti? — Hence, figur. of one who takes 
an honorable leave of a thing, receives 
an honorable discharge, has served his 
time out, is released from certain duties 
or offices. Horat. Donatum jam rude 
qusris, Mtecetias, iterum antiquo me 
includere ludo. Martial. Ut nondumcre- 
das me meruisse rudem. Juvenal. Ergo 
sibi dabit ipse rudem, will retire from 
his profession, relinquish his profession. 
RODIS (unc.), e, adj. unwrought, unculti¬ 
vated, in its native state, in a state of na¬ 
ture, raio (as we say, raw material), un¬ 
polished, rude, rough, rugged, unformed, 
uvt6okcvos, dvcpyacTog. Plin. ®s. 
Virg. At rudis enituit impulso vomere 
campus. Colum. Rudem potius eligen- 
dum agrum, quam ubi fuerit seges. 
Pctron. Rudis atque infect.a materies. 
Ovid. Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles, 
rude, shapeless, without form. Id. lana, 
raw. undressed. Plin. Succinum adve- 
hi rude. Senec. Dare legem rudibus 
capillis, undressed. Liv. Rudis in mili- 
tari homine lingua, uncultivated, un¬ 
practised. Tacit. Incondita ac rudi 
voce (style) memoriain servitutis com- 
posuisse, inartificial, without art. Cic. 
Q.U® pueris nobis rudia exciderunt, 
rude. Martial, agna, yet very young. 
-IT Hence, ignorant, unknowing, in¬ 
experienced, raw, untaught, unskilled, tin- 
versed, unpractised, inexpert, airaiScvro 
dpctSys; often with genit.; also with 
prep, in; also with abl. without a prep. ; 
also with ad ; also absol. Cic. Imperiti 
homines, rerum omnium rudes igna- 
rique. Id. Q.uis est tam rudis in re- 
publica, qui, &c. ? Horat. belli civilis. 
Ooul. Juvenca operum conjugiique ru¬ 
dis. Cic. Provinci® rudis erat et tiro. 
Id. Rudis in jure. Id. Orator nulla in 
re tiro ac rudis. Propert. Sive in amore 
rudis, sive peritus erit. Ovid. Arte ru¬ 
dis. Liv. Rudem ad pedestria bella 
Numidarum gentem esse. Ovid. Ad 
mala rudes, unacquainted. Tacit. Rudes 
anni, inexperienced years, childhood. 
Quintil. Rude seculum, h. c. sine litte- 
ris, illiterate. -IT Also, unsuitable, ill- 
suited or hurtful. Martial. Fontes rudes 
puellis.-IT Also, rude, unformed, in¬ 
elegant, disagreeable. Quintil. Sit vox 
non subsurda, rudis, iinmanis, &c. 
Ovid. Rudem prrebente modum tibicine 
Tusco. - If Also, hard, or unripe, 
raw. Martial, uva. - IT Also, un¬ 
adorned. Ovid. opus. Id. vestis. - 
IT Also, unaffected, artless, natural, sim¬ 
ple. Martial, querel®. - IT Also, 
young, new. Val. Flacc. nati, new-born. 
Plin. medicamenta, not before used, 
fresh. Martial. Secreta quaere carmina, 
et rudes curas, h. e.qutenondum vulgat* 
sunt, neque expert* judicium vulgi. 
Apul. Rudem dedicantes carinam. Id. 
amor. — Hence, new in something, in¬ 
experienced, unused to a thing. Catull. 
Amphitrite, not yet navigated, never yet 
sailed on. Propert. Rudes animi, sc. in 
love. Senec. dextra, sc. in bloody deeds. 
— Tt may sometimes be rendered innocent. 
Martial, filia. So, anni, animi. (See 
above.)-IT Superl. Rudissiinus. Am- 
mian. 25, 6 (15) (some read durissimns). 
RODITaS (rudis), atis, f. ignorance, want 
3 of skill, apaSia. Apul. 
RODITOS (rudo), us, m. a braying, dy- 
3 /rrjS-uds. Apul. 
RODIOS, a, um. See Rudits. 
RuD 5 (perhaps from the sound), is, rudi 
3 and rudlvi, dltum, n. 3. to roar or cry. 
Virg. lr® leonum sub nocte rudentum. 
Id. (Cervos) graviter rudentes c*dunt. 
And, of men. Virg. (Cacum) insueta 
rudentem. Lucil. ap. Varr. H®c rudet 
e rostris. Of things. Virg. Prora ru¬ 
dens, roaring, murmuring. But especial¬ 
ly of the ass, to bray, dyudopai. Ovid. 
and Apul. -IT Perf. Rudivl. Apul. 
-IT Rudere, with long a, Pers. 
RuDOR (rudo), oris, m. a roaring, hollow 
3 noise, rambling, sour.4 Wee thunder. Apul. 
KuDciS (unc.), eris, n. is double, vetus 
2 and novum. — Rudus vetus, or Rudus, 
old rubbish, ruins, fragments of stone, 
plaster, Sec. from old buildings, ipcimov. 
Tacit. Ruderi accipiendo Ostienses pa- 
ludes destinabat. Sueton. Alveum Ti- 
beris perpurgavit, completum oliin ru 
deribus. Id. Rudera purgare, clear 
away the rubbish. — Rudus novum, or 
Rudus, fresh rubbish, broken stones, 
gravel, See. which, being mixed with 
lime, made a cast or a pavement. Cato. 
Rudus inducere. Plin. fistucare, to 
ram. Id. Ruderi novo tertiam partem 
test® tus* addeie. Ilirt. Alexandria 
adificia tecta sunt rudere, aut pavimen- 
tis, with broken stones, Sec .; but it may 
be pavement. — Hence, a pavement, 
flooring, beaten floor, made of stones, 
&c. and consolidated with lime. And. 
B. llijrp. 8. So, Hirt. B. Alex. 1. (See 
above). -IT Rudus is also used by 
Colum. to denote a kind of compost for 
enriching the soil. Colum. Rudere 
pingui saturate jejunia terr*.-IT Al¬ 
so, a bit or lump of brass. Prudent. — 
Also, a bit of brass, or a small copper 
coin. Liv. 26, 11. See Raudus. 
RuDuSCOLX porta. See. Raudus. 
RuDuSCOLUM, i, n. See Raudusculum. 
RuFeSCO (rufus), is, n. 3. to become red 
2 or reddish. Plin. 
RuFIOS, ii, m. same as Chama. Plin. 
R0F5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make red or red- 
2 dish. Plin. capillum. 
R.0FR/E, arum, f. a toten in Campania.. 
Vi.rcr. 
RuFuLOS (dimin. from rufus), a, um, 
} adj. somewhat red, reddish. Plin. IMan¬ 
il r agora foliis hirsutis, radicibus binis 
rufulis. Plant.. Rufulus (homo), red¬ 
headed, red-head. - IT Those Tribuni 
militurn were called Rtifuli, who were 
784 
chosen by the general; those elected 
by the people Comitiati. Liv. 7, 5. 
RuFOS (unc.), a, um, adj. red, reddish, 
2 yellow red, tawny. Vitruv. armenta. 
Cels, sanguis. Getl. color. — Of persons, 
red-haired, red-headed, red head. Plaut. 
Rufus quidam. Tercnt. Virgo rufa. 
-IT Rufus was also a family name. 
Q.. Curtins Rufus, the historian. -- 
IT Albicans, Flavus, Gr. {dodos, pale yel¬ 
low, straw colored ; Falvus, golden- 
yellow ; Rufus, yellow-red; Rutilus, 
Gr. nvopos, fiery red, high red. Hair 
of a high red was considered as a beau¬ 
ty, but of a yellow red as a blemish (at 
least, in women). 
RuGX (pvoi, the ground form of pvopnt, 
to draw ; from which conies the Gr. 
purls, ruga), ®, f. a wrinkle, fivris. Ho¬ 
rat. Te rug* turpant, et capitis nives 
Ovid. Jamque meos vultus ruga senilis 
arat (furrows). So, Id. Sulcare rugis 
cutem. — Wrinkles often denote old 
age. Thus, Horat. Nec pietas moram 
rugis afferet. Cic. Non cani, non ru- 
gre' repente auctoritatem arripere pos- 
sunt.. — Often, also, sadness and 
grief. Thus, Ovid. Tunc dolor, et cu- 
r®, rugaque tristis abit. Juvenal. Hose 
si rugam trallit, h. e. if this displeases 
you. Varr. Hujusce pedes solent do- 
lere et in fronte contrahere rugas, cause, 
bring on. — Often, seriousness, austeri¬ 
ty, stern character or bearing. Cic 
Populum R. rugis supercilioque decepit 
Ovid. Virtraxit vultum, rugasque coegit, 
put on dark looks. — Also, of inanimate 
things. Plin. Aquilonis afflatus poma 
deturpans rugis. Id. Pruna siccata in 
rugas. Id. Cortex arboris replicator in 
rugas. Juvenal. Nitidis rebus maculam 
ac rugam figere, h. e. to disfigure, mar, 
corrupt, stain with disgrace (but for ac 
rugam is also read hcesuram). -- IT Also, 
a fold in a garment. Plin. Rug* in veste, 
wrinkles, plaits,puckers, rumples, project¬ 
ing where the garment has been folded 
(opposed to sinus, which means creases). 
RuGINoSuS, a, um, same as Rugosus. 
3 Cod. Aurel. 
S.0GI8 (from the sound), is, n. 4. to roar, 
3 of lions, Ppvx&opai. Spartian. 
EtuGITOS (rugio), us, m. the roaring of a 
3 lion, /3pvxv0p6s- Vop'tsc. - - IT Hence, 
a rumbling in the bowels. Cod. Aurel. 
RuG5 (ruga), as, avi, atum, a. and n. 1. 
to wrinkle, gather or contract into wrin- 
cjoo). Ilieronym. frontem. — 
kle. 
, pvrtvw - - o -- 
Hence, Rugatus, a, um, wrinkled. Plm. 
(of shells)! - IT Intrans. to wrinkle, 
pvTiSbnpai. Plaut. 
uGoSITAS (rugosus), atis, f .^corruga¬ 
tion, icrinhledness, wrinkles. Tertull. 
uGoSOS (ruga), a, um, adj. wrinkled, 
full of wrinkles , corrugated, shrivelled , 
rivelled, furrowed, pvrtSwSys. Ovid. Hu¬ 
gos® gen®. Tibull. ora. Martial. Ru- 
gosiorem cum geras stola frontem. Co¬ 
lum. acina. Odd. populi cortex. Pers. 
piper. Id. sanna, sc. because in sneer¬ 
ing we wrinkle the nose and mouth. 
Horat. Rugosus frigore pagus, A. e. shriv¬ 
elled, or shrivelling, causing wrinkles. 
tHDOS (nnc.), a, um, adj. Plin. 18, c. 
10 , sect. 23. pilum (pestle), h. e. rough 
uneven, or not planed or smoothed. 
CINX (ruo), ®, f. a fall, downfall, vno 
ats, Kardrrreoati. Lucrct. Ruina 
dinis. Martial, nucum. Propcrt. ta 
panei magno grata ruina Jovi, A. e. cum 
ictus fulmine de mtiro Thebarum ceci 
dit. Cic. Ruina conclavis oppresses 
Horat. Capitolio Regina dementes rui 
nas parabat. Senec. In ruinam piona 
sunt, qu® sine fundamentis crevere, art 
apt to fall. Virg. JEn. 2, 310. Dorn* 
dedit ruinam, fell, fell in. Ilorat. Aulten 
ruinas in patinam fecere, fell down 
Virer. Turris lapsa repente ruinam tra- 
hit, A. e. falls. -F Hence, overthrow, 
defeat, of an army. Liv. Tin vero cla¬ 
mor iubentium referre signa, rum® qu 
que prope similem trepidationem leu . 
--IT Also, fall, downfall, rum, destruc 
lion, overthrow, disaster. _ Cic. T urn 
fortunarum tuarum tibi impendent 
Liv. Sagunti ruin* nostris capitibus in 
cident. Sallust. Incendium meuni riu- 
na (sc. reipublic®) restinguam. So, Lie. 
Id (incendium) non aqua, sed rmna 
restincturum. Ovid. TEtatis facta esl 
