SAL 
SAL 
SAL 
SXLXR (unc.), Sris, m. a land of fish. 
3 Anson. According to Gesner, a young 
salmon. According to others, a common 
trout. 
BALARIaNOS (unc.), a, urn, adj. PLiu. 
15, 25. castanea, li. e. a kind of chestnut. 
BS-LaRTaRIOS (salariurn), i, m. a hired 
3 person who receives his pay. Pandect. 
SXLaRIUM, ii, n. See Salarius. 2 
SXLaRIOS (sal), a, uni, adj. of or belong¬ 
ing to salt, hXcbSns- Liv. annona, h. e. the 
yearly revenue from salt, or, the amount of 
salt annually sold or to be sold. Id. via, 
h. e. the. salt road, by which the Sabines 
fetched salt from the sea. It is also sim¬ 
ply called Salaria. Cic. — Hence, Sa¬ 
larius, subst. one that sells salt or salted 
fish. Martial. — Salariurn, subst. sc. 
argentum, properly, money for salt. 
Hence, allowance of expenses on a jour¬ 
ney. Cic., Tacit.., and Sueton. — Also, 
Salariurn, pay, allowance, salary, pension, 
given, for instance, by Nero to poor sen¬ 
ators. Sueton. JVer. 10. 
S.XLXX (from salio, to leap), acis, adj. 
2 of male animals, salacious, lecherous, 
lewd, lascivious, lustful, wanton, goatish, 
dQpobunacrriKOs. Ovid, aries. Varr. 
gallus. Lactant. Salaciora animalia. 
Plin. Salacissimus. -ir Figur. mak¬ 
ing salacious, provoking lust. Ovid, eru- 
ca. Id. herba, h. e. eruca. 
SALE, is, n. See Sal. 3 
8XLEBRX (from salio, to leap), s, f. rug¬ 
gedness, a rough or rugged place ; sale- 
brosity. Hof at. and Colum. — Hence, 
figur. ruggedness, roughness, as, in 
speaking. Cic. Herodotus sine sale- 
bris fluit. Id. Nunquam in tantas sa 
lebras incidisset, h. e. difficulties. Val. 
Max. tristitite, h. e. mournful event. Id 
Guttur salebris spiritus priegravavit, 
h. e. by the violent agitation of the breath. 
SXLEBRaTIM (salebra), adv. ruggedly, 
3 by rugged places. Sidon. 
SXLEBRaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. rugged, 
3 uneven. Sidon. 
SXLEBRITaS (Id.), atis, f. roughness, 
3 ruggedness, unevenness. Apul. 
SXLEBROStiS (Id.), a, um, adj. rough, 
2 rugged, uneven, dvcopaXos, rpuxvs. 
Apul. semita. Ovid. saxa. — Hence, 
figur. Qnintil. oratio, h. e. ruirged. 
SaLeNTiNI, or SALLENTINlfsaAcrrt- 
voi), orum, m. a people on the coast of 
Calabria . Liv. — Also, the country of 
the Salentini. — Hence, Salentlnus, or 
Sallentlnus, a, um, adj. belonging to the 
Salentini, Salentinian. Virg. campi. 
Plin. Salentinum, h. e. the territory of 
the Salentini. 
SXLeRNUM, i, n. an Italian town on the 
Etrurian sea, in the country of the Picen- 
tini, now Salerno. — Hence, Salernita- 
nus, a, urn, adj. belonging to Salernum, 
Salernian. Plin. 
SaLGXMa (traXyapa, from aXs, sal), 
orum, n. pickles, preserves. Colum. — 
Hence, Salgamarlus, a maker or seller of 
pickles or preserves, aXpcvrfj;. Colum. 
SXLIaRTS (Salius), e, adj. Salian, of or be¬ 
longing to the Said or priests of Mars. 
Horat. carmen, h. e. a hymn, which they 
were obliged to sing every year. — Since 
they sumptuously feasted on this 
occasion, hence, of feasting, sump¬ 
tuous, excellent. Horat. dapes. Cic. 
Epulari Saliarem in inodum. Apul. 
wens. 
HXLIaTuS (Id.), us, m. the office or dig- 
nit H of a Salius or priest of Mars. Ca- 
pitolin. 
SXLICaSTRUM (salix), i, n. a kind of 
wdi vine running in willow-thickets, ap- 
Tr A'' s dypia. Plin. 
SXLiCTaRIOS (salictum), a, um, adj. 
2 relating to willow-thickets. Plin. lupus, 
h. e. a kind of hops which grow in willow 
grounds or climb up by zcillows. — Hence, 
calictarius, ii, m. subst. one who takes 
care of willow trees, and makes poles 
,, “ _ "tlwr things of willows. Cato. 
'UM, for Salictum. Pandect. 
bXLiCTUM (for salicetum, from salix), 
i, n. a grove or thicket of willows; a wil¬ 
low-ground ; a plantation of willows; wiU 
««c5k. Cic., Virg., Sec. 
SXLrF(S[ )mx (sa i & fodina), *, f. a salt- 
P p, uXorryyiov. Vitruv. 8, 3, 7. But 
RXt reads salts fodinas. 
oALiGNEOS, and SXLIGNOS (salix), a, 
um, adj. of willows, or of the wood of wil¬ 
lows, ire'Cvoy. Colum. Salignea clava. 
Id. Salignre perticre. Horat. Salignus 
fustis. Ovid. Verua saligna. Id. Sa 
lignus lectus. Virg. Salignre crates. 
SXLir, orum, m. See Salius. 
SXLILLUM (dimin. of salinum), i, n. a 
3 little saltcellar. Catull. — Figur. Plant. 
animal. 
SXLTNX (salinus, a, um), te, f. sc. offici- 
na, a place where salt is made, a salt- 
work. But it is generally only found in 
the plural. Cic. and C<bs. Particularly 
the saltpits near Ostia, not far from the 
seashore, are called Salines. Sea water 
was conducted into them by means of 
a canal, and a kind of coarse salt made 
of it by the heat of the sun. Liv _ 
IT Also, a place at Pome, where there was, 
perhaps, a salt magazine. Liv. — 
IT Figur. wit, witty sayings. Cic. Po; 
sessio salinarum mearum. 
SXLiNaRIOS (sal), a, um, adj. pertaining 
2 to salt or salt-works. Vitruv. 
SXLINaT 8R (salinie), oris, m. a dealer 
in salt, salt-maker. Enn. and Arnob. 
IT Also, the name of a Roman family. 
Liv. 
SALINUM (salinus), i, n. sc. vas, a salt- 
1 cellar, vessel for holding salt,, used some¬ 
times for serving up^ salt in at table, 
sometimes at sacrifices, diXoSoxcTov. 
Horat. and Liv. — The masculine form 
Salinus is found in Varr. 
SXLiNOS (sal), a, um, adj. relating to 
2 salt. — Hence, Salime, salinum. See 
Salina, salinum. 
SALTS, or SaLLIS (sal), is, ivi and ii, 
. ,—... ...... .., 
i turn, a. 4. to season with salt, salt, pow¬ 
der, pickle, aXlgco. Varr. pernas. So, 
Salltus, or Sallltus, a, um. Colum. 
SALIS ( IxXXogai ), is, sallvi or salii, and 
2 salui, saltum, n. and a. 4. to leap, jump, 
hop, skip, bound, nybdo). Liv. de muro. 
Id. super vallum. Ovid, in aquas. Al¬ 
so, of animals. Plin. Aves ambulant 
qutedam, saliunt alia*. Also, of inani¬ 
mate things. Virg. Salit grando.- 
IT Also, to shoot or spring up, come forth 
quickly. Lucrel. Arbusta e terra sali- 
rent. Varr. Aqua salit, h. e. flows 
down. Hence, Cic. Salientes, sc. 
aquae, h. e. pipes from which water rushes 
forth, and is conducted farther; a fountain, 
water springing forth by art. Plin. 
36, 24. speaks of 150 such fountains, 
and from the expression used by him, 
it is evident, that these fountains resem¬ 
bled ours.-IT Also, to leap, h. e. to 
move quickly, tremble, heat, throb, palpitate, 
pant, naXXo}, irdXXopai. Ovid. Venae ten- 
tatae poll ice saliunt. Plin. Gutta salit in 
ovo. /V.so, Sal or mica (salis) saliens, 
A. e. salt which when thrown into the fire 
leaps up. Tibull. Farre pio et saliente sa- 
Ig, for mola salsa. So, also, Horat. Far¬ 
re pio et saliente mica. (Comp. Ovid. 
Fast. 4, 409.) Further, Ovid. Pectora 
trepido salientia motu. Plant. Superei- 
lium salit.-IT Also, of the copula¬ 
tion of animals, to leap, cover. Varr. 
Verres incipit salire. Id. Equus ma- 
trem saliret. Also, of peacocks. Id. 
Antequam salire incipiant. Also, of 
geese. Id. Saliunt fere in aqua, copu¬ 
late. Hence, passively. Id. Neque pati 
oportet, minores, quam bimas, saliri. 
Ovid. Lteta salitur ovis.- IT Salui is 
most frequently found: Salii is also in 
use ; but it is doubtful if salivi occurs. 
SALISaTTS, or SALISSATrS (saliso, or 
3 salisso), onis, f. a beating, palpitating, 
7r aXpbj. Marcell. Empir. cordis. ° 
SALISAT3R, and SALiSSXTQR (Id.), 
3 oris, m. one who forebodes to himself good 
or evil from the trembling motion of any 
part of his body. Isidor. 
SXLISuBSOLOS (Salius & subsilio, for 
3 salius subsiliens), i, m. a dancing priest 
of Mars. Catull. (According to others, 
it is an epithet of Mars himself.) 
SXLITI5 (salio), onis) f. a mounting or 
3 leaping. Veget. equorum, A. c. in equo 3 . 
SXLITfiRX (salio), ae, f. a powdering, salt- 
2 ing, seasoning with salt, pickling , gAnrij. 
Colum. musti. 
SXLITOS, a, um. See Salio, to salt. 
SXLIVX (probably from aiaXos), ae, f. 
2 spittle, spit, slaver, drivel, saliva, rrtaXov, 
criaXiCatull. A te sudor abest, abest 
saliva mucusque. Plin. Salivam inire- 
791 
rere in manum, A. c. to spit into one'i 
hand. Senec. pinguis, A. c. thick. Hu¬ 
ron. Una saliva, A. e. in one breath, 
without interruption. Plin. jejuna, A. e. 
spittle of a person in the morning before 
he has taken any food, said to 1 be good 
against poison and enchantment. But 
Prop. Arcame salivee, A. e. sorcery or 
enchantment by means of spittle. Plin. 
Salivam ciere,A. c. to excite or provoke 
spittle. So, also, Senec. movere, A. e. 
to excite spittle, make one's mouth water, 
excite an appetite. Id. ./Etna salivam 
tibi movet, A. e. you have a desire to sec 
and describe mount JEtna. -If Also, 
an appetite, desire. Pers. mercurialis. 
A. e. after gain. -IT Also, the taste or 
flavor of a thing, as, of wine. Properl. 
and Plin. -IT Also, spittle-like humor 
or slime, as, of snails, oysters, &c. Plin. 
cochlearum. Id. iacrimationum. Also, 
of honey. Id. -IT Saliva, spittle in 
the mouth : Sputum, when it is ejected. 
SXLIVARTdS (saliva), a, um, adj. like 
2 spittle, clammy, slimy, aiaXcodys- Plin. 
lentnr. 
SXLIVaTTQ (salivo), onis, f. a salivation, 
3 oiaXiqpbs. Ccel. Aar el. 
SALIVaTUM (unc.), i, n. seems to be 
2 a kind of medicine, usually a fluid, a 
drink, potion, decoction ; sometimes, 
perhaps, a dry or solid medicine for ex¬ 
citing spittle. Colun j,. Also, with a 
genit. following. Id. farina*. 
SXLIuNOA (unc.), te, f. a kind of odo¬ 
riferous herb, wild or Celtic nard (Valeri¬ 
ana Ceitica, L.). Virg. and Plin. 
SXLIVS (saliva), as, a. = l. to spit, aiaXi- 
2 ga>. Figur. Plin. lentorem cerae, A. e. 
to yield. - IT Also, to cure by saliva¬ 
tion. Colum.. pecus. 
SaLIVoSOS (Td.), a, um, adj. full of 
2 spittle, slabbering, drivelling. Apul. - 
ir Also, like spittle, slimy, clammy. Plin. 
SXLIOS (salio), ii, m. properly, a leaper; 
3 hence, Plur. Salii, Salians, originally a 
name common to all priests, to whose 
office song and dance belonged ; for ex¬ 
ample, Virg. JEn. 8, 285, calls priests of 
Hercules by this name. From the time 
of Numa the name was confined to a 
distinct class of priests, namely the 
priests of Mars, who annually went 
in procession through the city on the 
first of March, dressed in embroidered 
vests, and armed with tiieir little shield 
aucilc and a sword, and sung in public 
an old song, which had become unin¬ 
telligible in the time of Cicero. Cic. 
and Virg. Tiieir president was called 
Magister Saliorum and Prxsul. Numa 
first created twelve ; Tullus Ilostilius 
added as many more. Liv. — Hence, 
Salius, a, um, adj. Salian. Horat. In 
morem Salium (where Salium may also 
be gen. for Saliorum). Fest. virgines. 
SXLtX (perhaps from eXisi/), Icis, f. a 
willoiv, willow-tree, irea. Varr. — Also, 
a willow-branch, withy, switch. Prudent. 
SALLENTINI, i „ „ , . 
SALLENTINUS. ( See Salerdin h &c. 
SALLITOs' 1 ^ I ^ ee Salio, to salt. 
SALL5, or SALS (sal), is, salii, salsum, 
a. 3. to salt. Lv.cil. and Varr. 
SaLLuSTTaNOS, and SALuSTTaNCS 
(Sallustius), a, um, adj. of or belonging 
to Sallust, Sallustian. Tacit, horti. 
Quintil. brevitas. Gcll. lectio, A. e. of 
Sallust. Senec. Sallustianus, A. c. an 
imitator of Sallust. 
SaLLuSTIOS, and SALOSTIOS, ii, m 
Sallust. C. Sallustius Crispus, a celenra- 
ted historian, cotemporary and enemy 
of Cicero. He wrote Bcllum Catilina- 
rium and Jugvrthinum. — Also, his sis¬ 
ter's son. Horat.. 
SaLMXCIDDS (salsus & acidus), a, um, 
2 adj. salsoacid, having a taste compounded 
of saltness and sourness. Plin. aqua. 
SaLMXCIS (SnApa/ns), id is, f. a fountain 
of Caria, said to render persons effeminate 
and voluptuous. Hence the fable, that 
a nymph, by the name of Saltnacis, em¬ 
braced in it a youth named Hermaphro¬ 
dites, and both grew together. — Hence, 
perhaps, Salmacis, an effeminate person. 
Enn. ap. Cic. Salmaci, da spolia. 
SaLMS (perhaps from salio), onis, m a 
salmon. Anson. 
SaLMoNEUS (SaApcovrif), ei and eos 
