SAP 
SAP 
SAR 
right mind, sober, wise, discreet, erixxbpiov. 
Cic. mens. Virg. sensus. Cic. homo. 
— Sanus denotes also a person of sound 
or correct taste, opposed to ineptus. Tc- 
renl. Satin’ sanus es? ft. e. are you in 
your senses ? Horat. Sanior. Cic. Sa- 
nissimus. Also, Horat. Mentis bene 
same. Also, with a genit. following. 
Plaul. mentis. Also, with a, with re¬ 
spect to. Horat. ab illis vitiis. — Hence, 
Cic. Male sanus, ft. c. not in his senses, 
crackbrained. — Figur. of a river when 
it flows gently. Claudian. Eadem de¬ 
mentia sani gurgitis immensum didu- 
cit in ostia Gangem. — Also, of a speech 
or an orator, when there is nothing su¬ 
perfluous, harsh or absurd in his speech, 
sound, sensible. Cic. Sani oratores. Id. 
Rhodii saniores. Id. genus dicendi. 
-If Sanus and Salubcr both denote 
health, the being well; but with this 
difference, that Saimm corpus signifies 
rather the temporary state of the body 
(allied with integrum), while salubrc 
denotes a constitutional soundness (al¬ 
lied with robustum) : Validus presents 
health as giving the power of action, 
and is used especially in a physical re¬ 
gard : Bellas, our well, denotes at the 
same time the agreeable sensation of 
health. 
BAPA (perhaps from ottos), <e, f. new wine 
2 boiled down, eipypa, oipaiov. According 
to Varr., must boded down to a halj ; ac¬ 
cording to Plin., must boiled down to a 
third. This thickened must was used 
by the ancients for drinking. Ovid. 
Also, for seasoning or strengthening 
wine. Colum. 
SAP/EI CZavaToi), orum, m. a people of 
Thrace, on the Propontis. Ovid. 
SAPENOS, i, in. See Sacondios. 
SaPeRDA (crairep^ys), ©, m. a fsh of 
3 small value, caught in the Euxine sea. 
Pers. - IT Also, adj. wise, elegant, 
witty. Varr. ap. Fest. 
SaPHON (unc.), onis, in. a rope, cable on 
the fore part of a ship. Isidor. Origg. 
19, 4. ( Vossius dissents from this, and 
understands the river Savoin Italy.) 
SaPIDe (sapidus), adv. savorily, ev\t- 
3 Aof. Apul. Sapidissime. 
SAPIDuS (sapio), a, urn, adj. wcll-relish- 
3 cd, savory, tasted, tasteful, palatable, 
tr X vXos- Apic. jus. Id. Avis sapidior. 
Apul. Tucetum sapidissimum. - 
If Also, prudent, wise. Alcim. Avit. 
SAPIeNS, tis, particip. from sapio.- 
IT Adj. wise, judicious, well advised, par¬ 
ticularly well acquainted with the true value 
of things, (Ppdripos, oodos- Cic. vir. 
Id. Sapientior. Id. Homo sapientis- 
simus. — Also, of animals. Plin. Ani- 
malia sapientiora. — Also, of things. 
Cic. excusatio. JTepos. vita. Ovid. 
consilium. Id. Sapientior tetas. — Al¬ 
so, with a genit. following. Gell. re¬ 
rum. Plin . Sapientissima arborum, 
ft. e. the mulberry-tree, because it does 
not bud before the cold is over.—- 
If Also, subst. a taster, swcct-tqoth, gulli- 
gut. Horat. Sat. 2, 4, 44. — Also, a 
wise man. Cic. and Horat. There were 
seven sages of Greece, viz. Thales, So¬ 
lon, Chilon, Pittacus, Bias, Cleobulus, 
Periander. Hence, Cic. Septem, sc. 
sapientes. In Rome this title was giv¬ 
en to the lawyer L. Atilius, also to M. 
Cato, &c. Id. 
SXPIeNTER (sapiens), adv. with taste, 
wisely, discreetly, prudently, circumspect¬ 
ly, ao0cos. Cic. facere. Tercnt. di- 
cere. Cic. Sapientius. Id. Sapientis- 
sime. -U Also, magnanimously, gen¬ 
erously. Ovid, amare hostem. Plant. 
and Gell. ferre. 
SIXPIeNTIX (Id.), ©, f. wisdom, prudence, 
discretion, discernment, good sense, judg¬ 
ment, (Ppbvyaig, ooepia. Tcrent. Incre- 
dibile est, quantum herum anteeo sapi¬ 
entia. Nep. Quant® sit sapienti®, re- 
tinere eorum usum, &.c. Cic. Pro ves- 
tra sapientia. Plaut. Quanta mea sapi- 
entia est, ft. e. as far as I know. Id. 
Facere pro sapientia, ft. c. to the 
best of one's power and ability. - 
IT Also, knowledge. Cic. rerum. Id. Si¬ 
ne omni sapientia. Id. O^citans et 
dormitans sapientia, ft. e. jurisprudence. 
So, also, Id. Audacia pro sapieniia uti. 
——IT Also, sense. Plant. Non habet 
plus sapienti® quam lapis.-IT Also, 
practical wisdom, philosophy, an esteeming 
things according t.o their true value, and 
disregarding, neglecting or despising 
riches, honor, injury, &c. Cic. Plus 
me tua sapientia consolatnr. Tacit. 
Sapiential doctores. — Hence, magna¬ 
nimity, calmness, patience. Cic. Plus me 
tua sapientia consolatnr. Id. victoris. 
-IT Cic. Sapientias ( plur.). 
SXPIeNTIaLIS (sapientia), e, adj. relat¬ 
’d ing to wisdom. Tertull. 
SXPIeNTIPGTeNS (sapientia & potens), 
3 tis, adj. mighty in wisdom, exceedingly 
wise. F.nn. ap. Cic. 
SAPTNfioS, SaPPINkOS, and SAPPi- 
2 NIOS (sapinus), a, um, adj. of the tree 
sapinus. Colum. nuces , fir-apples. Vi- 
truv. Sapinea vocatur pars abietis itna. 
SAPINIA Tribus. See Sapinius. 
S APINGS, i, m a kind of amethyst. Plin. 
See Sapenos. 
SAPINUS, and SaPPINCS (unc.), i, f. 
a hind of pine or fir-tree. Varr. Also, 
Plin. i6, 23, where Ed. Hard, reads 
sappium ( accus .).-IT Also, the luicer 
part of a pine or fir-tree that has no knots. 
Plin. 
SAPI5 (unc.), is, Ivi and ii, or ui, n. 3. to 
taste or have a taste or relish, to savor, 
XvXdv £xw. Plaut. Sus sapit. Colum. 
Caseus jucundissime sapit. — Also, 
with an accusat. of that of which any 
thing tastes. Plin. Mella herbam earn 
sapiunt, taste of that herb. — Also, to 
smell of anything. Plaut. Quid sapit? 
ft. c. of what docs it smell l Cic. Un- 
guenta crocum sapiunt.— Hence, fig¬ 
ur. Pers. patruos, ft. e. resemble them, 
are such ceusurers as they. -IT Also, 
to have a taste or perception of taste. Cic. 
Ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatum. 
— Hence, figur. to be wise, to be possessed 
of good sense, judgment, discernment or 
discretion, be circumspect, or discreet, ippo- 
veiv. Cic. Sapereeum plus quam ceteros. 
Id. nihil, ft. e. to have no sense. Horat. 
nil parvum, ft. e. to have no taste fur 
mean things. Tercnt. Si sapis. Id. ad 
omnia, A. e. with regard to, &c. — Also, 
with an accusat. following, to under¬ 
stand. Plant, nullam rem. Cic. rec¬ 
ta. -IT The perfect sapui seems not 
to occur. Sapivi and sapii are but rare¬ 
ly found. JTcev. Sapivi. Plaut. Sa- 
pisset. (Prise. reads sapuisset in this 
passage.) Martial. Sapisti.-H See, 
also, Sapiens. 
SAPIS (Sdu-is), is, m. a river of Italy, now 
II Savio. — Hence, perhaps, Liv. Tribus 
Sapinia, or Sappinia. 
SAPIUM, or SaPPIUM, or SAPIOS, or 
3 SaPPIDS, i, a kind of pine-tree. See 
Sapinus. 
SAP5 (from the Low-German word sepe), 
2 onis, m. soap. Plin. 
SAPQR (sapio), oris, m. a taste, savor, 
relish, %uAos, %v/n5j. Cic. Qui non 
sapore capiatur. Ovid. Poma sapore 
tristi. Plin. amarus, dulcis, &c. — 
Hence, wit. Cic. vernaculus. — Also, 
a thing that has a good flavor, a luxury, 
delicacy. Cic. Sapores annui. Virg. 
Gall© admisce saporem, for gallam. 
Plin. Acervatio saporum, ft. e. dainties. 
— Also, scent, smell, odor. Plin. Ole¬ 
um gravi sapore. — Hence, Sapores, 
odoriferous things. Virg. Hue tu ad- 
sperge sapores.-IT Also, taste which 
a person has of any thing. Lucret. oris. 
— Hence, figur. taste, judgment, discern¬ 
ment, sense. Cic. Homo sine sapore. 
SXP6RAT0S (sapor), a, um, adj. having 
3 a taste or flavor, seasoned, savory, taste¬ 
ful, ycvartKOg. Ammian. cibus. 
SXPoROS (Id.), a, um, adj. savory, taste- 
2ful, yevaros. Laeta.nl. 
SAPPHICUS, a, um. Bee Sappho. 3 
SaPPHIRaTUS (sappliirus), a, um, adj. 
3 having, or adorned with sapphires, vnrr- 
tpapun-dg. Sidon. 
SaPPHIRINOS (vaiujiapivds), a, um, 
2 adj. of a sapphire, sapphirine. Plin. la¬ 
pis, ft. e. sapphire. 
SaPPHTROS (o-azibeipng), i, f. a sapphire. 
Plin. 37, 39. It corresponds to our lapis 
lazuli.. 
SaPPHo CSamfxb), us, f. a lyric poetess 
qf the island of Lesbos. A kind of metre 
is called after her genus Sapphicum. — 
Hence, Sapphlcus, a, um, adj. relating 
79G 
to Sappho, Sapphic. Catull. musa, ft. 
Sappho. 
SaITINIOS, a, um, adj. Liv. tribus. 
ft. e. a country of Umbria. See Sapis. 
SAPPIUM. See Sapium. 
SXPRGPHXG5 (cranpbs & (jiay co), is, a. 
3 3. to eat putrid meat. Martial. 
SXPRGS (van-poi), adj. putrid, rotten. 
2 Plin. caseus. 
SARA. See Surra. 
SARABaLLX, orum, n. same as Sara- 
3 bar a. Hieron. 
SARABARA (unc.), ®, f. and SARABX- 
3 RA, orum, n. a kind of trousers worn by 
the Persians. Tertull. 
SARACeNI ( Zapaxrivin ), orum, m. the 
Saracens, a people of Arabia. Ammian. 
SaRCaSMOS (aapKaerpos), j, m. a keen 
3 reproach, taunt, gibe, sarcasm.. Qxiinlil. 
SaRCxMEN (sarcio), Inis, n. a scam, su- 
3 tare, paepy. Apul. 
SaIICINA (Id.), ©, f. a bund.e, burden, 
load, pack, baggage, luggage, ra <tk£v y, 
to (popriov, (paKcWo f. Coes. Sarcinas 
projicere, ft. e. to throxo aioay the bag¬ 
gage. Id. Legionem sub sarcinis ado- 
liri. Martial. Salva est uxor sarci- 
meqtie, ft. c. property. Propcrt. nrilitis 
tu®, for comes. Varr. Sarcinas colli- 
gere, A. c. to pack up. — Ile-nce, burden, 
fetus. Ovid, prima. — Also, burden, 
load, weight, trouble. Ovid, publica 
rerum, ft. e. the burden of government. 
-IT Sarcinat is used of the baggage, 
which each soldier carries for himself; 
Impedimenta, of that of the whole army, 
and especially that which is carried on 
wagons or beasts of burden. 
SaRCINaLIS (sarcina), e, adj. relating 
3 to bundles, burdens, or baggage. Ammian. 
j amenta, packhorses, beasts of burden. 
SaRCINaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. relating 
to bundles, burdens, or baggage, oKevoipo- 
pis6g. Cws. jumenta, ft. e. beasts of bur¬ 
den. 
SaRCINaTGR (sarcino),oris, m. a bot.ch- 
3 er or mender of old garments, aKSvaarfip. 
SaRCINaTRiX (sarcinator), Ic.is, f. she 
3 that mends, a seamstress, pawns- Varr. 
and Pandect. 
SaRCINaTOS (sarcina), a, um, adj. hav- 
3 ing burdens or bundles, laden with packs, 
burdened, loaded with baggage, aKevopo- 
prvv. Plaut. 
SaRCINoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. loaded 
3 with burdens, burdened. Apul. Lupi 
vastis corporibus sarcinosi. Auet. Pri- 
ap. Sarcinosior, ft. e. majore inguinum 
pondere prieditus. 
SaRCINOLA (dimin. of sarcina), se, f. a 
2 little pack, burden or fardel, CKSvapiov. 
Catull. Sarcinulas expedire, ft. e. to 
make ready for travelling. Plin. Ep. al- 
ligare, ft. e. to pack up, make one’s self 
ready for travelling. — Hence, Juvenal. 
Collige sarcinulas et exi, A. e. pack up 
your things. — Also, properly, fortune. 
Juvenal. “Gener puellse sarcinulis ini- 
par. 
SARCI5 (unc.), is, sarsi, sartum, a. 4. to 
botch, mend, patch, repair, restore, make 
whole, panne, dvacrKSvd^w. Cato, funea 
veteres. Plin. dolia quassa. Colum- 
pedamenta. Plin. fragmenta crystalli. 
Id. seminaria. Id. rimas pedum, ft. e. 
to heal. So, also, Id. rupta intestina. 
Juvenal. Sarta tunica. Scribon. Larg. 
Vulnus sartum.-IT Figur. to repair, 
restore, make good, make amends, com¬ 
pensate. Liv. damnum. Cws. detn- 
mentum. Cic. injuriam. Virg. ruinas 
generis lapsi, sc. apum. Cic. Tempo- 
ris longatn usuram, qua caruimus, sar- 
ciam, A. e. to make up for. Horat. Gra¬ 
tia male sarta, ft. c. renewed. — The 
participle Sarlus, a, um, lias all these 
significations. Sartus et tectus, or, 
more frequently, Sartus tectus, in a 
good condition, properly, of buildings, 
well-repaired, built or roofed, in good re¬ 
pair. Cic. XEdem sartam tectam tra- 
dere. Cic. Monumentum quamvis sar¬ 
tum tectum integrumque esset. Id. 
Chelidon in his sartis tectis (sc. exigen- 
dis) dominata est. Id. Sarta tecta exi- 
gere, ft. e. to examine whether all be well 
built, repaired, or in good condition- 
Id. Quomodo in sartis tectis (sc. exi- 
gendis) se gesserit. Also, vvitli a genit. 
following. Id. Sarta tecta ©dium tueri- 
_Figur? in a good condition. Plaut- 
