SAT 
SAU 
SAX 
In templum Cereris infertur, quie satura 
nomine adpellatur Also, a mixture of 
various Hungs, a medley. lienee, a dish 
viade up of several ingredients, an oglio 
Fest. Satura est cibi genus ex variis 
rebus conditum. Also, a poem which 
has no connection, and consists of many 
metres and various arguments. Liv. Sa- 
turas peragebant. Fest. Satura dicitur 
genus carminis, ubi de multis rebus 
disputatur. Also, a law containing sev¬ 
eral distinct particulars, clauses or ordi¬ 
nances. Fest. Satura est lex multis aliis 
legibus conferta. — Hence, Per saturam, 
without order or distinction, confusedly. 
Fest. Imperium, quod plebes per satu 
ram dederat, id abrogatum est. Sal¬ 
lust. Postero die quasi per saturam sen- 
tentiis exquisitis, in deditionem accipi- 
tur. taclant. F.estus in libris historia- 
rum per saturam refert, Carthaginienses 
Saturno l'.umanas hostias solitos immo- 
lare.-TT From this word satura the 
word satira, h. e. a satire, is said to be 
formed, for which others write satyra, 
and many suppose, a satire (satira) is 
so called from its comprehending many 
different subjects and metres; this may 
apply to the satires of Varro, but not to 
those of Horace and Persius. (See Sa¬ 
tyra.) —-U Satura palus, a lake of La - 
Hum. Virg. 
SS.TORa.MEN (saturo), inis, n. a satisfy- 
3 ing, satiating. Paulin. JVolan. 
SS.T0Ra.TIS (Id.), onis, f. a satiating, 
Augustin. 
3 satisfying. 
SXTOIIaTSR (Id.), oris, m. one who sa¬ 
il tiates or satisfies. Augustin. 
SXTuRaTOS a, urn, particip. from satu- 
2 ro.-IT Adj. strong, deep. Plin. Co¬ 
lor saturation 
SaTOReIA (Id.), m, f. and SaTOReI 
UM (Id.), ii, n. savory, Svuffpa. Plin 
and Ovid. 
SATOReIaNOS, a, nm, denotes a part 
3 of Apulia. Horat. caballus, h. e. Aim 
linn. 1 
SATOReHJM. See Satureia. 
SATORITaS (satur), atis, f. satiety, fal- 
1 ness, repletion, ndpos, ir\yapovfi. Plant 
-TT Also, abundance,plenty. Cic. om¬ 
nium rerum. - TT Also, of colors, 
fulness or depth. Plin. -IT Also, ex¬ 
crements. Plin. 
SaTuRNaLIA, um, n. See Satumalis. 
SaTuRNaLICIOS, or SaTuRNaLITI- 
3 OS (Saturnalia), a, um, adj. relating to 
the festival in honor of Saturn. Martial. 
tributum, h. e. a present made on this 
festival; for presents used to be ex¬ 
changed on this occasion. 
SaTuRNaLIS (Saturnus), e, adj. relating 
3 to Saturn, Saturnian. Macro 1 ), festuni 
or, Cic. Saturnalia, sc. festa or sollem- 
nia, h. e. a festival in honor of Saturn and 
in commemoration of the happy time under 
his reign in Latium. It lasted several 
days. The first day was called Satur¬ 
nalia prima, Liv. the second and third, 
Saturnalia secunda, tertia. At this festi¬ 
val it was customary for friends to send 
presents one to another. Slaves sat at 
table, and were waited upon by their 
masters. No criminals were executed, 
schools were shut, war was never de! 
clared, but all was mirth and riot. 
SaTORNaLITIiJS, a, um. See Satur- 
nalicius. 
f ^ORNIA, as, f. See Saturnius. 
SaTORNIGENA (Saturnus & gigno), ®, 
3 m. and f. a son or daughter of Saturn. 
Auson. 
SaPuRNINOS, i, m. the nctrue of a turbulent 
tribune. Cic. 
■’aTuRNIOS (Saturnus;, a, um, adj. of 
or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian, KpS- 
v J r °S- Cie. Stella, h. c. the planet Saturn, 
fat. Flacc. sidera, h. e. Capricornus. 
yv 'Z- regna, h. e. the golden age, the 
reign of Saturn. Id. arva, or, Id. lellus, 
or, simply, Justin. Saturnia, h. e. Italy. 
because Saturn reigned there. Horat. 
numerus, h. e. old Italian, consequently, 
™“n /i ’S oeLr V■ 0vid - falx, h. e. with 
muic/t Saturn is represented. — Hence, 
Saturn ius, 0 son of Saturn. Vircr. Sa- 
m. r "! us , pate f> A- o. Jupiter. Id. domitor 
mans, h. e. Neptunus. So, also, Satur- 
ma, a daughter of Saturn. Id. Juno, 
! *• fighter of Saturn. Ovid, virgo, 
• *• rcsta, daughter, or, according to 
others, mother of Saturn. Ovid, proles, 
h. e. Picus, son of Saturn. — Juno is also 
absolutely called Saturnia. Virg. and 
Ovid. — Saturnia is also a town of 
Latium, built by Saturn on the Tarpcian 
mountain, where Rome was afterwards 
built. Virg. JEneid. 8, 357.- The moun¬ 
tain itself was also called Mans Satur¬ 
nius. Justin. 
SaTuRNOS, i, m. Saturn, Kpdoo;, an in¬ 
digenous god of the Latins, who was 
worshiped as god of sowing and planting 
(a satu or satione frugum), and had 
Ops (the earth ) for wife. He was after¬ 
wards confounded with the Grecian ICro- 
nos,and hence represented as the father of 
Jupiter, Pluto, Neptune, Juno, Ceres, 
Picus, &c. The golden age is said to 
have been in his reign. The treasury 
was in his temple. Plin. Ep. Accord¬ 
ing to others, it was in the temple of 
Ops. Cic. Roth were perhaps one and 
the same temple-TT Also, the planet 
Saturn, Cic. -- IT Tibull. Dies Satur- 
ni, h. e. Saturday, or the sabbath. 
SXT0R5 (satur), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
satiate, sate, glut , Kopcco. Cic. anima- 
lia ubertate mammarum. Id. se san¬ 
guine civium. Juvenal. Glebula satu- 
rabat pattern, h. e. alebat. — Hence, 
tigur. to satisfy. Claudian. famem epu¬ 
lis. Cic. perfidiam aliefijus. Id. odi¬ 
um. Id. Homines saturati honoribus. 
Also, infill. Sever. JEtna. 266. horrea. 
Virg. sola fimo, li. e. to enrich. Ovid. 
Saturata murice pallu. Claudian. Sa 
turantur murice vestes, li. c. are satura¬ 
ted or dyed. Stat. capillum amomo, 
h. e. to anoint. Pallad. aditus cinere, 
h. e. implere. Plin. Luna; sides terras 
saturat. Martial. Saturata Cydonia 
melle, A. c preserved. Vitruv. tabulas 
pice.-IT Also, to cause one to be tired 
of or disgusted with any thing. Plaut 
H;e res vit® me saturarit, h. c. make me 
weary of life. 
SXI OS (sero, sevi, &c.), us, m. a soioinir, 
planting, enropa. Cic. vitium. Figur. 
Cic. Philosophiapraparat animos ad sa- 
tus accipiendos.-TT Also, a begetting, 
producing, origin, race, stock, "family. 
Cic. Hoc Hereuli Jovis satu edito potu- 
it contingere, from the seed. Id. A pri- 
mo satu, from the first origin or birth. 
S.XTOS, a, um. See Sero, sevi, &c. 
SXTyRA (from satur, h. e. mixed), or SX- 
riRA, or SXTORX, s, f. sc. poesis, a 
satire, aarvpa, to traTVpiKov Troiypa, a 
poem on various subjects, and written 
in different metres, such as the satires 
of Ennius and Varro were.— Also, a sar¬ 
castic poem, a satire, a poem, in which 
tlie passions, prejudices, follies and vices 
of men are represented and ridiculed 
with wit and sarcasm, such as the satires 
of Lucilius, Horace, Persius, &c. are. 
Horat. Sunt quibus in satyra videar ni- 
mis acer. 
SATyRIASIS (aaTvplarris), is, f. h. e. 
3 quum nimia tentigine virile membrum 
erigitur. Ccel. Aurel. 
SATyRICOS ( oarvpiKds ), a, um, adj. re- 
2 laling to the satyrs. Vitruv. genus sce- 
n®. —y— H Also, relating to satire, satir 
ic, satirical. Lactant. carmen. 
SATyRION (trarbpiov), ii, n. satyrion or 
ragwort, dor-scullions. Plin. 
SXTyRISCOS (o arvpianos), i, m. a youn<r 
satyr. Cic. 
SATyRSGRAPIIOS ( oarvpoypdipoy ), i 
m. a satiric writer. Sidon. 
SXTyROS ( oarvpos), i, m. a kind of ape. 
Plin. - -TT Satyri, with poets, a kind 
of semi-deities, having two goal’s feet, usu¬ 
ally called satyrs, and living in woods, 
fields, and on mountains. Horat. and 
Ovid. — Ovid. Satyrus Phryx, A. e. Mar- 
syas. — The dancer Bathyilus is call¬ 
ed satyrus, by Persius, because be could 
leap as nimbly as a satyr. _ Satyri 
satires, satirical plays for the stage, in 
which satyrs were introduced. Horat. 
Satyrorum scriptor. 
SAUCIaT 15 (saucio), onis, f. a woundinrr 
1 rpavpa, rpcocrij. Cic. 
SAUCIETaS (saucius), atis, f. a hurtino. 
3 Hence, indisposition, illness. Ccel. Aurel. 
SACJCI5 (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
I wound,hurt, Tpavparilo). Plant, aliquein 
virgis. Cic. telis. Ovid, genas ungue. 
Figur. Plin. radices. Ovid, humum 
790 
vomere. Plant, alicui cor. Id. la 
mam, A. e. to injure -Also, to wouni 
mortally, to kill. Cic. Att. 1-1, 22._ 
TT Ena. Ha;c anus se sauciavit flore Li- 
pert, A. c. has intoxicated herself. 
SAUCIOS (unc.), a, um, adj. wounded, 
TptoVus, rpavparias. Ca-s. and Cic. 
Figur. hurt, injured. Horat. Malus 
saucius Africo, h. c. shattered. Ovid. 
lellus saucia vomeribus. Hence, of a 
person accused de repetundis. Ccel. in 
Cic. Ep. Sic nunc neque absolutus neque 
damnatus Servilius, de repetundis sau- 
cius Pilo traditur, A. e. not condemned, 
but wounded as it were in his reputation, 
and consequently not without blame. Ovid. 
Gliicies saucia sole, h» e. melting -. 
TT Also, wounded in mind, feeling pain 
grieving, sad, troubled , vexed, offended, 
tic. animus. Also with a genii, follow¬ 
ing. Apul. animi -Tr Also, wourAed 
love, or the arrows of Cupid, loves’, ck. 
I irg. Regina saucia cura, h. e. amore. 
Ovid. Saucius a nostro igne.-T! Al¬ 
so, intoxicated, inebriated. Justin. IJes- 
terno mero saucii-TT Also, ill, sick, 
unwell, distempered. Propert. Nunc ut- 
cunque potes, fato gere saucia niorem. 
Apul. Alvus lubrico fluxu saucia.- 
T1 Also, in general, a being unwell in any 
respect. Apul. Fauces fame saucia.-. 
So, also, Sil. Bellua male saucia, h. c. 
hungry. — Also, with a genit.. following. 
Apul. Mihi fatigationis hesternse sau¬ 
cio, h. e. still weary from yesterday’s jour- 
ney, or not quite recovered from it. 
SAURI5N ( oavpiov), ii, n. mustard. 
Plin. 
®i m - sc - ,a Pis. of 
SAURiIIS ( oavpiTts), ldis, f. a kind of 
^ precious stone. Plin. 37, 67. 
SAURIX, and SORfX (line.), !cis, m. 
a kind of owl. J\Iar. Victorin. 
SAIJRoCT5N6S ( aavpoKTOvog ), the liz¬ 
ard-killer. Plin. Apollo sauroctonos, a 
statue of Praxiteles. 
CZavpopdrn f), or SAU- 
KoMAl A, as, m. a Sarmatian. Ovid __ 
Plur. Saurotnatffi, h. e. Sarmatte. Ovid. 
— Also, adjectively, Sarmatian. Plin 
Ep. tabellarius. 
SAUR5MATIS (Xavpoparis), ldis, f. Sar- 
matian, a Sarmatian woman. Plin. 
SAVXNUM. See Sabanum. 
SAVILLUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of cake or 
3 a kind of sweetmeats. Cato. 
SAViO, ) 
SAVIOR, / c . 
SAVIOLUM, f See Suavi °> &c. 
SAVIUM. ) 
SaVOS, i, m. the Save, a river falling in¬ 
to the Danube. Plin. 
SaXaTILIS (saxum), e, adj. that is or 
dwells amongst rocks or stones, ncrpaio;. 
Varr. columba;, h. c. living in towers. 
Cels, pisces, or absolutely, Plin. Saxa- 
tiles, sc. pisces, h. e. found near rocks. 
Hence, perhaps, Ovid. Halieut. 109. 
Saxatiiis, h. e. unus e genere saxatilium 
(probably because he did not know its 
proper name). —Hence, Plaut. Piscatus 
saxatiiis, A. e. a fishing among rocks. 
SaXeTaNOS (saxetum), a, um, adj. 
same as Saxatiiis. Martial. 7, 71. lacerti. 
But others read Sexitani, from tlie town 
Sex, or Sexti Firmum, in Spain, and Sexi- 
tanus is found, Plin. 32, 53. 
SaXeTUM (saxum), i, n a place fall oi 
1 rocks or stones, rpaxwv. Cic. 
SaXEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of rocks or 
2 stone, stony, rocky, \i$ivos. Ovid, sco- 
pulus. Plin. Saxea crepido. Ovid. 
tecta, A. e. marmorea. Id. Niobe saxea 
facta. Virg. umbra, A. e. a saxo itnini- 
nenti oriens-Figur. Plin. Ep. Saxe- • 
us es, hard-hearted, obdurate. Apul. 
dentes. 
SaXIaLIS (Id.), e, adj. of stone or rock, 
3 or stones. Frontin. termini. 
SaXIFER (saxum & fero), era, erum, adj. 
3 bearing stones. Val. Flacc. 
SaXIFICOS (saxum & facio), a, um, adj. 
3 turning into stone or rock, petrifying. 
Ovid. Medusa. 
SaXTFRXGuS (saxum & frango), a, um, 
2 adj. breaking stones or rocks. Vctus Po- 
eta ap. Cic. undte. Hence of the herb 
adiantum, which breaks stones in the 
body. Plin. Calculos e corpore mire pel- 
lit, frangitque, utique nigrum, qua de 
causa potius, quam quod in saxis nas 
