SIM 
SIM 
SIM 
dinem p'anis efficiebant, h. e. baked bread 
of it. Plin. Veri similitude, h. c. a true 
■resemblance. — Also, probability. (See 
Verisimilitude.) - If Also, an image, 
whether painted or made of clay, &.c. a 
painting , likeness, &c. -- IT Also, a 
simile, parable, comparison. Cic. Simili¬ 
tude sequitur, qute late patet. Liv. Si- 
militudine uti.-If Also, an imitating, 
endeavoring to become like any one. Cic. 
Similitudini relinquere. - If Also, 
uniformity. Cic. Inv. 1, 41. 
SIMIL5, as. See Simulo. 
SIMINIX03 (simia), a, um, adj. of an 
3 ape. Jal. Obseq. caput, h. e. an ape's 
head. Apul. berba, h. c. a kind of herb. 
SIMloLOS (dimin. of simius), i, m. a lit- 
1 tie ape, iriSfiKiov. Cic. 
SIMITu, same as Simul, together, at once, 
3 at the same lime, apa. Plant, ita ties 
simitu res agenda; sunt. Id. Ut sinutu, 
h. e. as soon as. 
SIMICS. See Simia. 3 
SIM8 (simus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to turn 
upwards. Vitruv. (Others explain it to 
mask.) 
SIM8IS CZipbus), entis, m. the Simois, 
a river near Troy. Virg. 
SIMONIDES (S[juau/I(5i)s), is, m. a poet of 
Jlmorgus. Also, a poet of Cca. . 1 he 
latter is the most celebrated. Cic. — 
Hence, Simonldeus, a, um, adj. relating 
to Simonides. Catull. 
SIMI’LARIS (simplus), e, adj. simple. 
3 Vcget. armature, h. e. soldiers who re¬ 
ceived but a simple ration. 
SIMPLARIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. simple. 
3 Pandect, conditio, h. e. ubi venditor non 
cogitur de dupla repromittere, sed de 
simpla tantum. 
SIMPLEX (from semel, for which sera 
or sim was also in use, & plico), Icis, 
simple, uncompoundcd, d7rXous- Cic. 
natura animi.-U Also, simple, nut 
mixed with any thing, unmixed, pure. Cic. 
Hasc simplicia, ilia mixta. Plin. cibus, 
or, Horat. esca, h. e. plain or simple food, 
without spices or other relish. Sueton. 
mors, h. e. simple death, without torture. 
Ovid, aqua, h. e. pure water. Cic. ju¬ 
dicium aurium, h. e. a mere hearing with¬ 
out due consideration. -If Also, sim¬ 
ple, inartificial, natural, plain. Quintil. 
candor. Id. Simpliciora decent mili- 
tares. - IT Also, single, without con¬ 
nection. Cic. Simplici in genere. Id. 
verba, h. e. single words. Quintil. ver¬ 
ba, not compounded words. -IT Also, 
single, one. Terent. argumentum. Cic. 
officium. Nep. fortuna. Plin. cursus 
venarum, h. e. single or straight. Virg. 
Nec via mortis erat simplex.-If Al¬ 
so, open, sincere, plain, frank, candid, in¬ 
genuous, without dissimulation or disguise, 
'guileless, upright, honest. Cic. homo. 
Id. animus. Tacit, cogitationes. He¬ 
rat. Simplicior, h. c. too natural, not suf¬ 
ficiently observing proper forms. Senec. 
Simplicissimus.-IT Also, simple, un¬ 
suspecting. Plin. Cervus animal sim¬ 
plex. Horat. Sat. 2, 2, 67. Simplex 
Nievius, h. e. good nalured, never sus¬ 
pecting any thing ill. - IT Also, 
straight, without bendings. Cic. iter. 
So, Plin. 8, 16. Villus simplex (opposed 
to crispiores jubce). -IT Also, uncon¬ 
ditional, absolute. Cic. necessitudo.- 
IT Also, not intricate, without difficulty. 
Cic. res. 
SIMPLICITaS (simplex), atis, f. simpli- 
2 city, singleness, when any thing is nut com¬ 
pounded, dirXdrr/j. Lucrct. Sunt igitur 
solida primordia simplicitate. — Hence, 
of wood that is plain, not curled, stri¬ 
ped, or spotted. Plin. materi*. - 
If Also, naturalness. Hence, openheart¬ 
edness, innocence, candor, sincerity, open¬ 
ness, frankness, plainness, simplicity, 
honesty, freedom from prejudice. Liv. pu- 
erilis. Quintil. orationis. 
SIMPLICITER (Id.), adv. simply, plainly, 
without ornament or art, naturally. Cic. 
exponere. Id. loqui. Tacit. Simplicius. 
_IT Also, absolutely, without limitation. 
Cic. defendere.-IT Also, simply, in¬ 
dependently, without regard to men or 
things. Cic. Sententiam referre.- 
IT Also, simply, absolutely, without relation 
to any other thing. Cic. Cum quieritur, 
quale quid sit, aut simpliciter quairitur, 
aut comparate.-IT Also, simply, in 
itself, separately, without connection. Cic. 
Or. 3, 37. Verborum primum nobis ra¬ 
tio simpliciter videnda est, deinde con- 
juiicte.-IT Also, openly, frankly, sin¬ 
cerely, without dissimulation or disguise, 
honestly, uprightly. Liv. Simpliciter ad 
amicitiam petendam venissent. Tacit. 
Ego ac tu simplicissime inter nos hodie 
loquimur. Cic. Simpliciter breviterque 
dicendum, h. c. directly. Very frequent¬ 
ly another word is joined to simpliciter 
in this signification. Plin. Ep. Simpli¬ 
citer et libere. Sueton. Simpliciter et 
palam.- IT Also, straiglitly, without 
bendings. Plin. Simplicius sparsum, 
h. c. rectiore cursu venarum.-IT Al¬ 
so, singly, in the singular number. Hie- 
ron. iJicere simpliciter, h. e. in the sin¬ 
gular number. (But this may also mean 
simply.) 
SIMPLIC5 (Id.), as, a. 1. to make simple 
3 or single. Pallad. radicem, h. e. to strike 
out a single root. 
SIMPLOS (urrXotis), a, um, adj. simple, 
one only, single. — Hence, Siinplum, 
i, n. that which is simple. Cic. — Sim¬ 
pla, ffi, f. the simple purchase-money. 
Varr. 
SIMPtiLUM (unc.), i, n. a kind of ladle 
used at sacrifices to pour wine into a cup. 
Cic. — Hence, proverbially, Cic. Fluc- 
tus excitare in simpulo, h. e. to make 
much ado about nothing. 
SIMPOVIUM (unc.), ii, n. a kind of ves¬ 
sel used at sacrifices, perhaps same as 
Simpulum. Juvenal. 
SI MOL (properly for simile, h. e. similr-" 
ter), adv. together, in company, apa, 
bpuv. Cic. Simul eramus invicem. — 
Also, together, at once. Terent. Multi 
coucurrunt simul.-IT Also, together, 
together with, at the same time. Cic. Si¬ 
mul nobiscum introiit. Nep. Copias 
simul cum nuntio dilapsuras. Terent. 
Simul amabant. — Also, with an ablat. 
following,/or simul cum. Ovid. Simul 
nobis habitat. Horat. Simul his. — 
Hence, Simul — simul, as well — as, both 
— and. Coes. Simul sui purgandi cau¬ 
sa, simul ut impetrarent. - IT Also, 
as soon, followed by ac, atque, or ut. 
Hence, Simul ac, or Simul atque, or 
Simul ut, as soon as. Cic. Simul ac 
milii collibitum est. Id. Simul atque 
increpuit. Id. Omne animal simul ut 
ortum est, se ipsum diligit. Also, Si¬ 
mul et,/or simul ac. Cic. Epistola tua, 
quam accepi, simul et in Cumanum ve- 
ni, eodem die. — Also, Simul ac pri¬ 
nt um, as soon as, no sooner than. Cic. 
Simul ac primum ei occasio visa est, 
aversa est pecuriia publica. — Also, 
simply, Simul, as soon as. Cic. Et, si¬ 
mul inflavit tibicen, a perito carmen 
asnoscitur. Liv. Simul clamor est ex- 
auditus, in arcem fugiunt, h. e. no soon¬ 
er was, &c. than, &xc. Hence, Id. Simul 
primum, for simul ac primum. 
SIMOLACRUM (simulo), i, n. the like¬ 
ness, resemblance or representation of any 
thing; an image, picture, figure, effigy, 
statue, e’iSioXov, aya\ga. Cic. hominis. 
Id. Pingere simulacrum Heleme. Id. 
oppidortim. Tacit, montium (painted). 
Cic. Statute et imagines non animorum 
simulacra, sed corporum. Senec. litera- 
rum, h. e. letters which a child makes 
under a writing-master. — Hence, figur. 
shadow, resemblance, appearance, sem¬ 
blance of a thing. Cic. civitatis. Id. 
Simulacra virtutum, li. e. semblance, 
shadows. Virg. pugnse, h.e. a mock-fight. 
Liv. navalis pugme, h. e. a sea-fight for 
practice. -IT Also, a description. Liv. 
viri.-IT Also, an apparition, a spectre, 
ghost, phantom, shade, vision. Plin. Ep. 
Audita simulacra, h. e. stories of ghosts 
or apparitions. Virg. pallentia. Ovid. 
somni, h. e. visions in dreaming, dreams. 
Id. vana. Cic. religionis, h. e. auguria. 
-IT Simulacrum, image, likeness, re¬ 
fers mainly to resemblance to the per¬ 
son or thing which it is intended to 
represent; hence, it may be used of an 
inage which is not concrete or is with¬ 
out form, as, in a mirror or water (so, 
likewise of the images of a dream, 
spectres, &.c.) Signum is used of an 
image, whether cast, carved, or 
wrought, &c. also, of a bust (other¬ 
wise called Hernia or Hermes, Imago ); 
828 
so likewise of the image in a signe 
ring ; and as simulacrum, by eminence 
of the images of the gods. Statua, 
standing image, is used almost exclu¬ 
sively of a statue cast in brass, repre¬ 
senting the full form and the whole 
body. Effigies regularly belongs only 
to such images as are formed of wood, 
metal, stone, clay, or wax, rarely to 
pictures or tabula, pictures. Imago has 
a very broad signification, as it may be 
used of any image, even ot an after¬ 
conception of the same in the fancy. 
SIMCLAMEN (Id.), inis, n. an imitation, 
3 image, resemblance, nposnoiripa. Ovid. 
SIMOL AMENTUM (Id.), i, n. animita - 
3 tion, afiction. Gtell. 
SIMOLANS, tis, particip. from simulo. 
- IT Adj. imitating. Ovid. Vocum 
simulantior ales (the parrot). 
SIMiiLANTER (simulans), adv./ci^jicdiy 
3 Jlpul. 
SIMULATE (simulatus), adv. fcigucdly, 
nut sincerely, pretendedly, counlcrfcitly, 
fictitiously, vnoKpiTtKWS. Cic. 
SIMOLATILIS (simulo), e, adj. imitated. 
3 Venant. Fortun. 
SIM0LATI5 (Id.), onis, f. an imitation, 
falsely assumed appearance. Cic. virtu- 
tis,_ IT Also, a pretending to be what 
one is not, a show, seeming, a counterfeit¬ 
ing, feigning; pretence, color, disguise; 
insincerity, hypocrisy, deceit, simulation, 
imbspicis, eipwveia. Cic. Legis agrarim 
simulatione. Cats. Agere dum simula- 
MfBne timoris. Id. Per simulationem 
vulnerum se recipere. 
SIMULATOR (Id.), oris, m. an imitator. 
Ovid, figure.-IT Also, a feigner, pre¬ 
tender. counterfeiter, vnoKpirys. Sueton. 
cujuslibet rei, h. e. who can assume all 
shapes, can say any thing contrary to his 
real opinion in order to please others, &c. 
Cic. In omni oratione simulatorem, quern 
eipcova Greci nominaverunt, Socratem 
accepimus, h. e. who always spoke other¬ 
wise than he thought, a master of artful 
dissimulation. Tacit, segnitiae. 
SIMOLAToRIE (simulatorius), adverb, 
3 feimiedly. Cassiod. 
SIMOLAToRIOS (simulator), a, um, adj. 
3 feigned, hypocritical. Cassiod. 
SIMOLATRIX (Id.), icis, f. she that makes 
3 alike or gives a form. Stat. Circe, h. e. 
who changed men into animals, and conse¬ 
quently reave them another shape. 
SIM0L5, or SIMII.5 (similis), as, avi, 
atum, a. 1. to make any thing or person 
like another. Virg. Simulata magnis 
Pergama. Cic. Minervam simulatam 
Mentori, h. e. who had assumed the shape 
of Mentor. -IT Also, to make like, paint, 
represent. Horat. cupressum.- - Al¬ 
so, to imitate, resemble. Virg. nimbos. 
Horat. Catonem. — Hence, Simulatus, 
a, um, imitated, pretended, feigned, coun¬ 
terfeited, seeming, fictitious, affected, false. 
Nepos. amicitia. Cic. sedulitas. Id. 
Nec simulatum quicquam potest esse 
diurnum. Virg. verba.-IT Also, to 
simulate, say or pretend any thing which 
is not real, to act as though that were real 
which is not so, to counterfeit, feign, put 
on the appearance of a thing. Terent . 
mortem. Ovid, gaudia vultu. Id. lacri- 
mas. Cic. Simulavit se furere. Hence, 
Sallust, negotia, h. e. to transact Ins af¬ 
fairs with dissimulation or cunning. Liv. 
Simulabat tegrum,/<w se ffigrum esse, 
h. e. feigned to be sick. So, also, Ovid. 
Simula sanum. Also, absolutely. Te¬ 
rent. Cur simulat ? h. e. why does he 
dissemble'! -IT See, also, Simulans. 
SIMuLTaS (for similitas), atis, f. a. 
grudge or hatred, properly towards an 
equal, dislike or aversion, secret grudge, 
dissembled animosity or hatred; in Cic. 
often political enmity. Quintil. Simul- 
tates cum aliquo gerere, h. e. to have. 
Cic. Simultates cum aliquo exercere. 
Nepos. Nunquam cum sorore fmsse 
in simultate.-IT Also, an agree¬ 
ment. Hygin. -IT According to Iler- 
wn, on Coes. B. Q. 5, 44. Simuttas is from 
simul, and is accordingly equivalent 
to jealousy, rivalry, when two persons 
are striving for the-same end. —-»««- 
derlein finds no confirmation of the idea 
that simuttas especially signifies a secret 
enmity, one which rests upon hypocrl 
sy. consequently a grudge. 
