soc 
soc 
SOD 
EMXRTS (o-y/api?), Tdis, f. a small sea-fish 
of an inferior kind. Ovid. 
BMeCTICOS (ct^ktikos), a, um, adj. ah- 
2 stcrsive, cleansing. Plin. 
SMeGMX {opr)ypa), atis, n. an abslcr- S 
2 sive or detersive medicine ; particularly, a £ 
composition for smoothing the skin. Plin. 2 
SMERDALEOS, or SMeRDXLEuS {trpep- 
3 iaXco;), a, urn, adj. terrible. Priap. 
SMILaX (<rpi'Aa(), acis, f. a kind of herb, 
withwind (Smilax aspera, L.). Plin. 
- ir Also, the yew-tree. Plin. - S 
IT Also, a kind of oak (liuercus ilex, L. 
variet. /?)■ Plin. 
SMILI 8 N japiXiuv), ii, n. a kind of eye- 
3 salve. Cels. 
SMINTHEUS (Zpiidkif), ei and 60 s, m. 
3 a surname of Apollo, either from Smintha, 
a town in the Trojan territory, or from 
crph/Sos, which, in the Cretan language, 
denotes a mouse, the mice-killcr. Ovid. — 
Hence, Smintheus, a, um, adj. of Apol¬ 
lo. Senec :—Sminthlus, a, um, adj. of 
Apollo. Diet. Cret. & 
SMYRNA CZpvpvy), a*, f. a town of Ionia; ■ 
according to some, the birthplace of Ho- ► 
mer. —— IT Also, myrrh. Pandect. 
SMyRNiEOS (Zpvpvatoi), a, um, adj. of » 
Smyrna, Smyrnean. Plin. Smyrnaai, ■ 
the inhabitants of Smyrna. Liv. •— Also; \ 
Smyrnean, when Homer is spoken of, ' 
who is said to have been born there. ► 
Lucan, vates, h. e. Homer. Sil. plectra, ■ 
h. e. Homeric. ' 
SMyRNION, or SMyRNIUM (apvpvtov), 
ii, n. a kind of herb, common Alexander 
(Smyrnium olus atrum, L.). Plin. 
SMyRRHIZA {trpvppiga), as, f. a kind of 
herb, same as myrrhis, or myrrha. Plin. 
24, 97. 
SMYRUS, i, m. same as Myras. Pan. 
SOBSLeS. See Suboles. 
S0B5LESC8. See Subolesco. 
SoBRIe (sobrius), ad v. soberly, temper¬ 
ately, abstemiously. Cic. - IT Also, 
wisely, prudently, sensibly. Plant. 
SoBRIE FaCTOS (sobrie & factus), a, 
3 um, adj. having become reasonable, so¬ 
bered. A pul. 
SoBRTETAS (sobrius), atis, f. sobriety, 
3 temperance in drinking. Senec. — Also, 
in general, sobriety, temperance. Pan¬ 
dect. vitce. — Also, reasonableness. Ar- 
nob. 
SoBRiNA (sobrinus), ®, f. a cousin-ger¬ 
man, dvcxpia. Plant. 
SoBRINOS (for sororinus, from soror), l, 
m. a cousin-german, when the mothers 
are sisters, aveipids, dvexpiaSuvs. Cic. 
S0BRI5 (sobrius), as, a. 1. to sober, make 
3 sober. Paul. JTol. 
SoBRIOS (for soSbrius), a,um, adj. sober, 
not intoxicated or drunken, vrjijniXio;. 
Cic. — Also, of inanimate things. Ti- 
bull. pocula, h. e. not intoxicating. So, 
also, Id. lympha. Tacit, convictus. 
Martial. Verba non sobria, h. c. words 
uttered by a drunken person. Plin. uva, 
h. e. not intoxicating. -IT Also, sober, 
temperate, frugal, moderate in his desires, 
not addicted to pleasure. Horat. Caret 
invidenda sobrius aula. Tcrent. Ruri 
esse parcum ac sobrium. Cic. Homi¬ 
nes frugi ac sobrii. -IT Also, reason¬ 
able, prudent, sensible, cautious, circum¬ 
spect. Cie. orator. Id. homo. Senec. 
ingenium. Ovid. Sobria ferre pedem, 
h.°e. cautiously. Oell. Sobria dicere. 
_IT Comparat. Sobrior. Lactant. - 
IT Siccus denotes one that has drank 
nothing: Sobrius, rather one who has 
no inclination to drink to excess. 
SoCCATOS (soccus), a, um, adj wearing 
. 2 socks or slippers. Senec. 
SOCCIPER (soccus & fero), era, erum, 
3 adj. same as Soccatus. Sidon. 
S5CC0L0S (dimin. of soccus), i, m. a 
2 little sock or shoe, ipffa&iov. Senec. 
SoCCOS (unc.), i, m. a sock, kind of low- 
heeled light shoe worn by the Grecians, 
a slipper, sandal, iroSeTov, vir (Msouf, im- 
Kpariki. Cic. — Socci were also at¬ 
tributed to the god Hymen. Catull. — 
On account of their lightness they were 
worn by comic actors, a comedian’s shoe. 
- Hence, a comedy. TIorat. and Ovid. 
SOGER (iKvpos), eri, m. a father-in-law, 
bevpos, iTsvdepos. Cic .—Soceri, par- 
enls-in-law, a father-in-law, and a moth¬ 
er-in-law. Virg. — In Tcrent. Hec. 5, 
2, 4. Laches says, Noster socer venit, 
h. e. my son’s father-in-law. —Socer mag- 
nus, a grandfather-in law, a wife’s grand¬ 
father. Pandect. 
SOCEROS, i, m. for Socer. Plaut. 
SOC!A, re, f. See Socius. 
SOCIABILIS (socio), e, adj. that may be 
2 joined or easily joined together or united, 
ovvayeXaoTiKds- Plin. - IT Also, 
sociable, companionable. Senec. - 
IT Also, living in harmony, peaceable, 
friendly. Liv. consortio inter reges. 
SOCIALIS (socius), e, adj. sociable, so- 
2 cial, companionable, friendly, relating to so¬ 
ciety, cratpiKds. Senec. Homosociale ani¬ 
mal. Id. Beneficium dare socialis res est. 
-IT Also, pertaining to marriage, nup¬ 
tial, conjugal. Ovid. amor. Id. torus. 
Id. anni. -- IT Also, of or pertaining 
to allies or confederates, social, confede¬ 
rate, avupaxmbs. Cic. lex. Liv. fee- 
dus. Id. exercitus, h. e. the army of the 
allies. JYep. helium, h. e. a war with the 
allies, social war. 
SOCIALITAS (socialis), atis, f. socia- 
2 blcness, companionableness. Plin. Paneg. 
SOCIALITER (Id.), adv. socially, sociably. 
3 Horat. 
S0CIATI5 (socio), onis, f. conjunction, 
3 union. Martian. Capell. 
S 6 GIATRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that joins 
3 or associates, uniting. Pal. Flacc. 
SOCIeNNOS (socius), i, m. a companion, 
3 comrade. Plaut. 
SOCIETAS (Id.), atis, f. any connection of 
one person or thing with another, union, 
■ company, conjunction, communion, society, 
fellowship, association, alliance, conspir¬ 
acy, connection which exists among nations 
speaking the same language, national con¬ 
nexion ; connexion by marriage and by 
blood; Koivwvia, iraipla. Cic. liomi- 
num inter ipsos. Liv. regni, want of faith 
between two joint sovereigns. Cic. sce- 
leris. Id. Societatem coire, or, Id. statu- 
, ere, or, Id. inire, or, Id. conflare, h. e. to 
make. Id. conciliare, It. e. to make. Id. na- 
( tura cum somniis, h. e. connection, parti¬ 
cipation. Id. Venire in societatem iau- 
dum alicujus, h. e. to partake. Plin. 
, nominum, h. e. when several things have 
, the same name. -IT Also, in trading, 
a society, company, association. Cic. So¬ 
cietatem facere. Id. gerere, to be in 
partnership. Id. Judicium societatis, 
h. e. an action against any one for defraud¬ 
ing Ids partner. -IT Also, a company 
t or society of the farmers of the public 
i revenue. Cic. Bithynica.-IT Also, 
a league, alliance, confederacy between two 
> states or princes, crvppaxta. Sallust. So¬ 
cietatem cum aliquo conjungere, h. e. 
, to make or enter into. Mep. habere cum 
. aliquo. Liv. Societatem belli facere. 
- SOCIO (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to join, 
, unite, associate, crvppiyvvpi, avvaycX&gw. 
Cic. vim rerum cum dicendi exercita- 
tione. Id. periculum vita: sues cum ali¬ 
quo, h. e. to risk his life with any one. 
’ Id. Cum periculum vita? tua? mecum so- 
ciare voiuisses. Virg. Se alictii vinclo 
t jugali, to marry. Id. aliquem domo, 
i to receive into his house, entertain, make 
welcome. Stat. juvencos aratro, to yoke, 
couple, &c. Sil. dextras, to plight one’s 
faith. Ovid, carmina nervis, to accom¬ 
pany with the lyre. Tibull. gaudia cum 
aliquo. Id. se participem in casus om- 
nes, to share with him all the chances of 
fortune. Sil. manus alicui, to come to 
i his assistance. Pal. Flacc. sanguinem, 
s li. e. relationship, family. Liv. cum sci- 
entia diligentiam, to unite, join, add. Co- 
t lum. Apii succus sociatur olivo, is min¬ 
gled or blended. Ovid. Sociare cubilia 
, cum aliquo, h. e. nubere, socio toro jun- 
gi.-IT Also, to commit or do any thing 
a in company with several persons. Justin. 
Sociari parricidium potuit. 
i. SOCI5FRAUDOS (socius & fraudo), a, 
, 3 um, adj. that deceives his comrades. Plaut. 
:- SOCIuS (unc.), a, um, adj. and subst. 
t- partaking, participating, connected, united, 
- associated, joining or sharing in, social ; 
e a companion, associate, fellow, sharer, 
?. partner, av^vyo;, kolv tovdg. Ovid. So- 
cios penates. Id. Moras socias jungere, 
> li. e. simul morari. Cic. Socius peri- 
culorum, li. e. sharing. Id. belli. Id. 
i- amentia?.-IT Particularly, with re- 
5 , gard to relationship, allied, related. Ov- 
t, id. Socius sanguinis, h. c. a brother. - 
832 
IT Also, with regard to marriage. Oma. 
Socius tori, h. c. a partner or sharer, a 
husband. Id. Socia tori, or, simply . 
Sallust. Socia, h. e. a wife. Ovid. Lectus 
socius, h. e. the genial couch. -IT Al¬ 
so, with regard to a league or alliance, 
allied, confederate, leagued. Ovid. Clas- 
sis socia. Pirg. agmina. QaintR. So¬ 
cia civitas. Ovid. Timuit socias manus, 
h. e. bellum sociaie. Hence, Socius, 
subst. an ally, confederate, (rCpyaxo;. 
Cats. Socios sibi arcessunt. Cic. Huic 
populo socii fuerunt, for bujus populi. 
(The Romans gave the name of socii 
more especially to the Italian people un¬ 
der their protection, who, in case of a 
war, were obliged to send auxiliaries. 
Cic. and Liv. Also, the inhabitants of the 
provinces, though they were their sub¬ 
jects, were called socii, by way of cour¬ 
tesy. Cic.) -IT Also, with regard to 
trade, a partner, associate. Cic. Socium 
tibi velles adjungere. Hence, a phrase 
in law, Pro socio, as a partner, on ac¬ 
count of a crime committed as a partner. 
Cic. damnari, h. e. for defrauding his 
partner. Hence, Id. Judicium pro so¬ 
cio, li. e. a trial for such a crime. - 
IT Also, of those who do, undertake, hire, 
rent, &c. any thing in company or jointly. 
Hence, Socii, a company of farmers of 
the public revenue. Cic. Bithynia?.- 
IT Also, any companion or comrade. 
Hence, A3neas condescendingly calls 
his people socii. Pirg. -ir Socii na- 
vales. (See Navalis.) -IT Liv. Soci¬ 
um, for sociorum. 
SOCoRDIA, or EECoRDIA (socors), a?, 
2 f. foolishness, folly, silliness, stupidity, 
blocldshness, dulness, tSTvveoia, pwpia, 
Hvoia. Tacit. - IT Also, sleepiness, 
inattention, carelessness, indolence, sloth, 
laziness, sluggishness, inactivity, (IXascia. 
Terent. and Sallust. 
SOCoRDITER (Id.), adv. carelessly, slng- 
2 gishly, slothfully, negligently, KareffXa- 
Kevpevco 5 . Liv. Socordius. 
S5C5RS (se & cor), dis, adj. senseless, 
thoughtless, foolish, simple^ silly, dull, 
stupid, blockish, dsapkos, avovs, aovve- 
ros, dfteXrcpos. Cic. Homines non so- 
cordes. Sidon. Socordior. Apul. So- 
cordissimus.-. IT Also, sluggish, in¬ 
active, slothful, lazy, careless, negligent, 
indolent, dpydy, p&ypL'ov. Tcrent. re¬ 
rum, for in rebus. 
SoCRATeS (Ecoxpdri??), is, m. a celebrated 
philosopher at Athens. He was accused 
of atheism and of corrupting the youth, 
and condemned to drink hemlock. 
SoCRATICOS {LompariKOs), a, um, adj. 
of or pertaining to Socrates, Socratic. 
Horat. chart®, li. e. philosophy. Cic. 
Philosophi Socratici, or, simply, Id. 
Socratici, h. e. his pupils or followers. 
Quintil. interrogationes. 
SSCROaLIS (socrus), e, adj. of a mothcr- 
3 in-law. Sidon. 
S5CR0S (tKvpa), us, f. a mother in-law. 
Cic. — Pandect, magna, h. e. a wife’s 
grandmother. Id. major, h. e. proavia 
uxoris me®. 
SODALIS (unc.), e, adj. social, compan¬ 
ionable. Ovid, turba. —Hence, Sodalis, 
subst. a companion,intimate acquaintance, 
comrade, fellow at meals or pastimes, boon- 
companion, crony, cvaairos, Iratpoi. 
Terent. and Cic. — Also, by way of 
contempt, comrade, fellow, accomplice- 
Plaut. — Sodales are especially friends 
who frequently eat or feast with each oth¬ 
er, fellows at meals. Cic. — Also, con¬ 
temptuously, pot-companions. Cic. Plane 
19. Cwl. 7. — There were also banquet 
ing societies in honor of certain deities 
Cic. Sodalis in Lupercis. Here it may 
he rendered a member. — There were 
also other sodales, as. Tacit. Augustales, 
h. e. a sort of priests in honor of Augus¬ 
tus, who together formed a college. - 
IT Figur. a comrade, companion. Ilorat. 
Euros sodalis hiemis. Id. Cratera soda¬ 
lis Veneris, sc. because wine and love 
are usually found together. -—- IT Also, 
a companion in any thing, similar, like. 
Cic. Tile sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo. 
SODALITAS (sodalis), atis, f. fellowship, 
society, companionship, intimacy, friend¬ 
ship, traipda, avaeiTta. Cic. Ab all- 
quo officia sodalitatis flagitare. Id. Ho¬ 
mo aumma sodalitate, h. e. that has tut 
