SOL 
SOL 
SOL 
reatest number of bosom-friends. - 
Particularly, a company assembled for 
feasting, a feasting or banqueting-club. 
Cic. Sodalitates me questore constitu- 
t;e sunt. Id. fera, sc. Lupercorum ( for 
they had also feasts in hanor of deities). 
Id. Conserxsio, qu® honeste magis, 
quam vere, sodalitas nominaretur {for 
such societies were sometimes made the 
instruments of bribery and dangerous 
conspiracies; on this account they were 
frequently forbidden by the magistrates. 
Cic. Quint. Fr. 2, 3.). 
gODXLITIUS, and SODXLrCIUS (Id.), 
a, urn, adj. of or relating to companion¬ 
ship or fellowship, social. Ammian. con¬ 
sortium. Ovid. Trist. 4, 10, 46. Jure 
sodalicio (others read sodalicii). Pan¬ 
dect. collegia, h. e. banqueting-clubs. — 
Hence, Sodalicium, or Sodalitium, a 
company or society of friends, companion- 
skip, fellowship, brotherhood, intercourse 
with bosom-friends, avaainov, iraipcia. 
Catull. - If Particularly, a feasting 
or banqueting-club. Auct. ad Her. 4, 51. 
At such feasts, plots, briberies, &c. were 
contrived and talked over. On that 
account they were in bad repute. Cic. 
Plane. 15. They were forbidden by 
the_ magistrates. Cic. Lex de sodaliciis. 
SoDeS (according to Cicero, from si au- 
des, but more correctly, from si audis, 
as sis from si vis, and sultis from si vul- 
tis), a form used in familiar language, I 
pray you, I beg of you, I beseech you, if 
you can, if you know, if it be not disa¬ 
greeable to you, if you have no objection, 
if you please, with your leave. Cic. Jube, 
sodes. Terent. Die sodes. 
S6D0MX, $, f. and SODOMUM, i, n. and 
S3D0MX, orum, n. plur. and SODOMI, 
orum, m. Sodom, a town of Palestine. — 
Hence, Sbdomlta, as, m. and f. of or 
belonging to Sodom. Prud. libido. Id. 
Sodomite, h. e. its inhabitants. - 
IT Sodomlticus, a, um, adj. of or belong¬ 
ing to Sodom. Hieron. 
SoGDIANX regio, or, simply, SoGDI- 
aN a, a country of Asia beyond the Cas¬ 
pian sea. 
SoL (unc.), solis, m. the sun, i)\ios. Cic. 
prascipitans, h. e. declining. Horat. Su¬ 
premo sole, li. e. in the evening. Virg. 
Sole novo, h. e. in the morning, at sun¬ 
rise. Liv. Duos soles visos. — Also, as 
a person. Cic. Circe et Pasiphae e Per- 
seide Oceani filia nat®, Sole patre. 
Ovid. Filia solis, h. e. Pasiphae. — 
Plin. Solis gemma, h. e. a kind of 
precious stone. -IT Also, the sun, sun¬ 
shine, the heat of the sun. Cic. Ambu- 
lare in sole, h. e. in the sunshine, in the 
sun. Ovid. Soles et nubila, h. e. sun¬ 
shine, clear days. Sueton. Seu sol seu 
imber esset. — Hence, sol is used for 
labor or work done in the sun, as, fight¬ 
ing, speaking in public, and is opposed 
to umbra, that which is done for pleasure 
or pastime, or not in public, or for exer¬ 
cise. — Hence, of military service. Cic. 
Cedat umbra (h. e. jurisprudents) soli, 
h. e. to military service. — Also, of pub¬ 
lic speeches, as in the forum. Cic. 
Procedere in solem et pulverem. Id. 
Doctrinam in solem et pulverem pro- 
ducere, h. e. to appear in public. - 
IT Also, the sun, the heat of the sun. 
niraius. — IT Also, the sun, a sunny 
place. Cic. In Lucretino tuo sole. — 
Hence, for Solarium, a balcony. Te- 
rent. Ad. 4, 3, 32.-IT Also, a day. 
Virg. Tres soles erramus. Horat. ni- 
ger. Calp. Trini soles.- IT Also, a 
year. Orat. Binos soles. -IT Also, 
of an extraordinary person or thing, a 
sun or star. Cic. Africanus, sol alter. 
Id. Sol mihi excidisse e nrundo videtur, 
h. e. I should sooner have expected the sky 
to fall. 
S6LaG 5 (sol), Inis, f. the sunflower, turn- 
sol,gir as ole. Apul. 
SOLaMEN (solor), inis, n. comfort, relief, 
3 ease, consolation. Virg. 
SoLXNUM (unc.) , i, n. nightshade. Plin. 
SoLaNOS (sol), a, um, adj. coming from the 
2 sun — Hence, Solanus, subst. sc ven- 
tus, the cast wind, amjArcorr/f. Vibrr.v. 
BOLaRIS (Id.), e, adj Cj or pertaining to 
~ the sun, solar, fihiaxbs Ovid, lumen, 
h. e. the light of the sun, day-light. Se- 
ncc. arcus, h. e. standing opposite the 
105 
sun. Plin. circnlus, h. e. the ecliptic. 
Cels, herba, h. e. the sunflower, turnsol. 
SOLaRIUM, ii, n. See Solarius. 
SOLaRIOS (sol), a, um, adj. relating to 
the sun. — Hence, Plin. horologium, 
or, absol., Plant. Solarium, h. e. a sun¬ 
dial ; also, any clock or dial, even, a 
water-clock. Cic. Such a water-clock 
was in the Roman forum, near which 
persons used to lounge. — Solarium, 
any place exposed to the sun, chamber, flat 
roof, terrace, balcony. Plant, and Suet. 
SOLaRIOS (solum), a, um, adj; relating 
to the ground. Hence, Solarium, subst. 
sc. vectigal, a ground-rent. Pandect. 
SOLaTIOLUM (dimin. of solatium), i, n. 
3 a little comfort. Catull. 
SOLATIUM (solor), ii, n. comfort, conso¬ 
lation, irapagvSta. Cic. servitutis. Id. 
Solatium afferre, or prrebere, li. e. to 
comfort. Cats. Hoc est mihi solatio. Cic. 
Vacare culpa magnum est solatium. 
Ovid. Solatia dicere, h. e. to utter the 
language of consolation, speak comforta¬ 
ble words. -IT Also, comfort, aid, as¬ 
sistance, relief, resource, succor, refuge 
in difficulty or distress. Cic. annonse. 
- IT Also, compensation. Tacit. Ne 
sine solatio ageret. - IT Also, any 
thing which consoles. Ovid. Aves sola¬ 
tia juris. Virg. Dicta, duri solatia casus. 
SOLaTOR (Id.), oris, m. a comforter, con¬ 
'd soler, napaichriTOs. Tibull. 
SoLATOS, a,um, partic. from solor. See 
Solor. 
SOLATOS (sol), a, um, adj. burnt by the 
2 sun, sunburnt; struck or deprived of 
reason by the sun, sunstruck. Plin. 
SOLaTOS (solus), a, um, adj. made deso¬ 
late. See Solo, arc. 
SoLDURIOS (unc.), ii, m. Plur. Soldurii, 
a kind of vassals or retainers in Gaul, who 
devoted themselves to the service of some 
prince or great man, lived with him, went 
into war with him, were his inseparable 
companions and friends, and died with him. 
Cies. 
SOLDOS. See Solidus. 3 
SOLEX (unc.), re, f. the sole of the foot. Veg. 
-IT Sole®, a sort of open shoe; a slip¬ 
per, covering only the sole of the foot, and 
laced on, aavSaXiov, vndiypa, epffdSiov, 
npr/nis. Gell. 13, 20. When the ancients 
reclined at table, they put off the solem, 
and when they rose from table, they 
had them brought by the servants, 
which is called by Horat. Soleas po- 
scere. Martial, deponere, h. e. to put 
them off. —Hence, from the resemblance, 
a kind of fetters for the feet. Cic. — 
Also, a kind of shoe for horses, mules, 
&c. which, however, differed from our 
horse-shoes, for they were not fastened 
on by nails, but like slippers put on and 
taken oft'. Sueton. -IT Also, a kind 
of sole-fish, Povy'Xwooos, (Pleuronectes 
solea, L.) Ovid. - IT Also, an in¬ 
strument used in pressing olives. Colum. 
-IT Solem, as well as Crepidm, were 
what we call soles, which covered 
merely the sole of the foot, aiid were 
tied above it with straps ; when tipped 
with gold or silver, they were called 
Sandalia ; and when studded with pegs 
or nails to make them last longer, they 
were called Caligm; these caligm were 
worn especially by soldiers. The Calcei, 
like our shoes, covered the whole foot, 
and were tied above with strings or 
straps ; they were of tanned leather; 
the Peroncs were shoes of undressed 
leather, which went up above the an¬ 
kles, and were worn especially by coun¬ 
trymen and soldiers. Cothurni were 
high shoes, the use of which was bor¬ 
rowed from the Greeks, and which at 
Rome were worn especially by women. 
SOLEaRIS (solea), e, adj. resembling a 
3 sole. Spartian. in Carac. 9. cella. ( Ca- 
saubonus reads soliaris, without any 
reason however.) 
SOLEaRIOS (Id.), ii, m. one who makes 
3 sole®, or slippers, ipfiaSoiroids. Plant. 
SOLEaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. wearing so¬ 
le®, or slippers. Cic. 
SOLeNTTNOS, for Soluntinus. Cic. See 
Solus, untis. 
SOLk.MNIS, SOLLeMNIS, and SOLeN- 
NIS (from sollus, h. c. totus, & annus), 
e, adj. celebrated, performed or to be done 
every year. Cic. iter. Id. Dies deorum 
833 
festi ac sollemnes.-IT Also, solemn. 
festive. Cic. religiones. Id. verba. 
Id. epul®. Id. ludi. Id. sac.rilicium. 
Horat. dies. Virg. ar®. Apul. Sollem- 
nissimas preces. — Hence, Sollemne, 
subst. any solemnity, solemn festival, 
solemn.rite or ceremony. Liv. Sollemne 
clavi figendi. Tacit, funeris. Liv. Fi- 
dei sollemne instituit, h. e. a festival 
and sacrifices. — So, also, of public 
games. Liv. Solemne allatum ex Ar¬ 
cadia. Cic. Sollemnia ludorum. — 
Hence, Sollemnia, sacrifices. Liv. Ex- 
tis sollemnium vesci. Virg. Tumulo 
sollemnia mittet.-IT Also, common, 
usual, customary, ordinary. Liv. la- 
scivia militum. Cic. officium. Horat. 
opus. Suet. mos. —Hence, Sollemne, any 
thing usual, a custom, practice. Cic. Nos¬ 
trum illud sollemne servemus, h. c. cur 
usual custom or practice. Liv. Inter cetera 
sollemnia. — Hence, Sollemne est mihi, 
it is my custom. Suet. Fe.uinis gladia- 
tores spectare sollemne erat. —• Hence, 
I-Iorat. Sollemnia insanire, h. c. to be 
mad in the common way. - IT Also, 
regular, formal, appointed by law. Pan¬ 
dect. numerus. Hence, Id. Sollemnia, 
li. e. formalities. 
SoLeMNITaS, SoLLeMNITAS, and 
SoLeNNTTaS (solemnis), atis,f. solem¬ 
nity, celebration of a day, festival, to pry. 
Gell. Dierum soilemnitates.-If Also, 
formality. Pandect, juris. 
SoLEMNITER, SOLLeMNITER, and 
SoLkNNITER (Id.), adv. in the usual 
form or manner, eOovs. Pallad. De- 
inde hordeum prebere poteris solenni- 
ter, h. e. for their ordinary food. Plin. 
se purificantes. -IT Also, solemnly. 
Liv. omnia peragere. Justin, convivi- 
um instituere. - IT Also, formally , 
observiniT all formalities of law. Pandect. 
SoLLeMNIToS, SoLeMNITOS, or So- 
LeNNITOS, adv. same as Sollcmmtcr. 
Liv. Andr. 
SoLeN (oioXiiv), enis, n. a kind of shell¬ 
fish, the razor-sheath (Solen, L.). Plin. 
SOLES (unc.), es, ltus sum, n. 2. to use,, 
be accustomed or wont, eioiSa, etHgopai. 
With an infinit. following. Cic. tiui, 
menliri solet, pejerare consuevit, is in 
the habit of lying. Id. Ut solet, sc. fieri,. 
h. e. as is usual. Terent. Ut solet, sc. 
facere, h. e. as he is accustomed, according 
to his custom. — Partic. Solens, accord¬ 
ing to custom, customary, wonted. Plant. 
Lubens fecero et solens. Id. Solens 
sum, h. e. soleo. — Solitus, a, um, is 
either used passively, or as an adjective, 
usual, customary. (See Solitus, a, um.) 
- IT Also, Solere, to have intercourse 
with, generally, as a lover. Plant. cum 
viris.——IT Sallust. Soluerat, for solitus 
erat. 
SOLeRS, and SoLLeRS (from sollus, h. c. 
totus & ars), tis, adj. skilful, expert, 
dyx‘ V0 °S> avuerdg. Terent. adoies- 
cens. Cic. genus acuminis. Id. de- 
scriptio. Also, with an infinit.. follow¬ 
ing. Horat. hominem ponere. Also, 
with a genit. following. Horat. lyre. 
Cic. Sollertior. Sallust. Sollertissimus. 
— Hence, Jit, capable of producing any 
thing. Cato, ager, h. c. skilfully culti¬ 
vated. -IT Also, skilful in invention, 
inventive, ingenious, sagacious, adroit, 
clever, intelligent. Cic. natura. Id. pro- 
videntia. Id. Nihil sollertius. - 
IT Also, cunning, wily, crafty. Ovid. 
Ulysses. 
SoLeRTER, and SOLLERTER (solers), 
adv. ingeniously, sagaciously, skilfully, 
shrewdly, cunningly, quXorexnws, awe- 
ribs. Cic. Ratio res ad vitam necessa- 
rias sollerter consecuta est. Id. Solier- 
tius. Id. Sollertissime. 
SoLeRTIX, and SoLLkIITIX (Td.), te, f. 
ingenuity, sagacity, genius, capacity, 
quickness, shrewdness, dexterity, adroit¬ 
ness, skill, dyxivma, avveain, evaroxta. 
Cic. nature. Id. judicandi.-IT Al¬ 
so, craftiness, subtlety, archness, slyness, 
policy, cunning. Cic. Fugienda est talis 
sollertia.-IT The plural is found in 
Vitruv. 
SOLI, or SOLCE (SdAot), orum, m. a town 
of Cilicia. — Hence, Solensis, e, adj. 
and Soieus (dissyl.), 6i and eos, m. of 
or belonging to Soli. Plin. 
SOLIaRIS (solium), e, adj. of or belong- 
3 4 A 2 
