SON 
SOP 
SOR 
happen, come to pass.) Plin. Ep. Refert, 
eventara soleas somniare. Also, with 
somnium. Plant. Minim somniavi som- 
nium.-- IT Also, to dream, as it were, 
imagine idly or vainly, talk foolishly. 
Plant. Somnias, h. e. you are dreaming. 
Cic. aliquid. Id. Portentanon disseren- 
tium philosophorum, sed somniantium. 
S5MNUJM (soinnus), ii, n. a dream,ovap, 
dvtipos, evvTri/tov• Cic. Somnio uti, or, 
Ovid. Somnium videre, h. e. to have a 
dream, to dream. — Hence, figur. a dream, 
imagination, fancy, stuff, nonsense, a vain 
thing. Cic. Somnia Sabinorum. Tc- 
rent. Somnium! h. e. nonsense! Id. Tu 
nil nisi sapientia es, ille somnium, h. e. 
a mere nothing, foolishness. ■■ 11 Also, 
poetically, sleep. Virg. Tibi somnia 
tristia portans. 
g&MNOLSNTIA (somnolentus), ffi, t 
drowsiness, sleepiness. Sidon. 
SOMNSLeNTCS (somnus), a, urn, adj, 
fall of sleep, sleepy, drowzy, dozy. Apul 
SOMNORINuS. See Somnumus. 
SoMNuRNOS (somnus), a, urn, adj. that 
1 is seen in sleep vtcvoopaTiKd;. Varr 
imagines. (Outers read somnorinas.) 
SOMNOS (uttvo?), i, m. sleep. Cic. Som 
mini capere posse, h. e. to be able to sleep , 
or fall asleep. Id. videre, h. e. to sleep. 
Id.' tenere, h. e. to keep one's self from 
fallm ir asleep. Id. Dare se somno, ft. e. 
to lie down to sleep. Id. Proficisci ad 
somnum, ft. e. to go to sleep, go to bed. 
Herat. Somnos ducere, A. e. to bring 
sleep, to lull to sleep. Virg. Somnos du¬ 
cere, ft. e. to sleep. Sueton. Interruptum 
somnum recuperare non posse, ft. e. not 
to be able to fall asleep again. Cic. Per 
somnum, or somno, ft. e. in one's sleep, 
while one is asleep. So, also, Id. In som- 
nis videre, ft. e. in one's sleep, in a dream. 
Ovid. Imago somni, ft. e. a dream. —— 
IT Also, a sleeping long, sleepiness. Cic. 
Somno natus. Sallust. Dediti somno. 
— Also, somnolency, lethargy. Plin- 
Plantago datur et in somnum euntibus, 
ft. e. to lethargic patients, to persons lying 
under a lethargy. — Also, sloth, laziness. 
Vellei. -If Also, a calm of the sea. 
Stat. - 11 Also, night. Virg. Libra 
die somnique pares ubi fecerit boras. 
Id. Primo somno, A. e. in the first sleep, 
in the fore part of the night. - 11 Also, 
the sleep of death, death. Herat, longus. 
-IT Also.a dream. Sit. 
S5MPH8S (aopifiog), i, m. a kind of wild 
gourd. Plin. (Ed. Hard, reads spongos.) 
S8NaBILIS (sono), e, adj. sounding, re - 
3 sounding, easily sounding, nxtod’JS- Ovid. 
S6NAX (Id.), acis, sounding, resounding, 
3 sounding very much, rixudys. Ovid. 
SoNCHCS, or -8S (adyxoi), i> m. sow¬ 
thistle (Sonchus oleraceus, L.). Plin. 
SSNIPkS (sonus & pes), edis, adj. sound- 
13 ing with the feet. Oral. — Hence, 
sulist. a horse, steed. Virg. 
S8NIT8 (frequentat. of sono), as, n. 1. to 
3 sound, make a noise, av>ixSolin. 
S8NITCS (sono), us, m. a sound, noise, 
din, Amt. ad Hercnn. tubs. Cic. 
verborum. Virg. Olympi. ft. e. thunder. 
Ncpos. flainm®, ft. c. crackling. Ovid. 
pedum, ft. e. stamping, clattering. Plin. 
aurium, ft. e. humming, tingling, ring¬ 
ing. Tibull. aqus, ft. e. murmuring, 
purlim'. Plin. stertentium, A. c. snor¬ 
ing. °Id. maris, ft. e. roaring. Virg. 
armorum, ft. e. clashing. Plaut. forium, 
ft. e. creaking. Cic. Nosti sonitus nos¬ 
tros, sc. in dicendo, ft. e. the thunder of 
my speech. Id. Sonitum reddere, or, 
Lucret. facere, ft. e. to make ; send forth. 
StSNrvrOS (sonus), a, um, adj. making a 
noise, sounding. Cic. 
F5N5(Id.),as,ui,itum,oravi,atum,a.and 
n. 1.' Intrans. to sound, make a noise, 
resound, ijxfot. Ca>s - Tympana sonue- 
runt. Propert. plectra, Virg. verbera. 
Horat. mare. Propert. Cerberus. Tibull. 
Ri xi e sonant. Horat. Sonare plectro, 
ft. e. to play. — Hence, of the voice of a 
man when he speaks, sings, laughs, &c. 
in which sense it is frequently joined 
with an adverbial accusative. Ovid. 
femineum, ft. c. to laugh like a woman. 
Id. raucum, ft. e. to laugh hoarsely. 
Virg. mortale. Id. Vox hominem so- 
,nat°A c. sounds like a human voice. Cic. 
I nan i voce sonare, ft. e. to speak empty 
words to make a mere jingle of words. 
Id. contrarium, ft e. to speak dif¬ 
ferently. — Also, to sound well or ill, to 
be right or wrong. Augustin. -11 Al¬ 
so, to redcho, resound, reverberate. Virg. 
Rips sonant.-II. Transitive, to 
sound, utter, pronounce. Virg. Ata- 
vos sonans, ft. e. boasting of. Sil. So¬ 
nant te voce minores, ft. e. call. — 
Hence, to sing of, celebrate, extol, praise. 
Ovid, bella. Id. Te carmina nostra 
sonabunt. Also, passively. Horat. Si 
ve mendaci lyra voles sonari. Ovid. 
Magna nobis ore sonandus eris. — Al¬ 
so, to betray by the voice. Propert. fu- 
rem.-IT Also, to signify. Cic. unum, 
A. e. the same thing. Id. Quid sonet 
lia:c vox. - IT Tertull. Sonaverint. 
Horat. Sonaturum. --IT Lucret. So- 
nere, for sonare. Enn. Sonunt, for 
sonant. 
S8N8R (sono), oris, m. a loud sound 
2 or noise, ijx°S, Ppbpoy. Virg. Sonorem 
dant Silvas. 
SBNoRe (sonorus), adv. with aloud sound 
3 or noise, aloud, loudly, sonorously, dell. 
SSNoRuS (sonor), a, um, adj. sounding, 
3 loud, sonorous, noisy, making a great 
or loud noise. Tibull. cithara, shrill, 
musical. Virg. tiumina. Id. tempestas. 
SONS (unc.), tis, adj. hurtful, harmful, 
noxious, (3\a0ep6s. Stat. dei, inimical, 
hostile, malevolent. -IT Also, that has 
committed any bad action, a criminal ; 
guilty, criminal, faulty. Cic. Punire son- 
tes. Virg. anima. Ovid, sanguis. 
SoNTICOS (sons), a, um, adj. dangerous, 
2 serious, important, weighty. Oell. and 
Pandect, morbus, h.e. a disorder which 
excuses any one from appearing before a 
court of justice, or performing any thing 
else. (Especially epilepsy seems to be 
meant.) Ncev. causa, ft. e. important. 
So, also, Tibull. Non illi sontica causa 
est, ft. e. a sufficient cause, he is not 
sick. 
S8N0S (allied to tonus), ^i, m. a sound, 
note, tone, noise, din, yx°S> (pSdyyos, 
Kpovpa. Cic. dulcis. Id. nervorum. 
Id. Lingua sonos efficit. Horat. Chor¬ 
da sonum reddit. Ovid, tympani. — 
Hence, a word, as far as it sounds or is 
heard, the sound of a word. Cic. Inanes 
sonos fundere. Ovid. Edidit ore sonos. 
— Also, language. Horat. 
S8PHIX (aocfiia), ffi, f. wisdom. 3 Martial. 
SSPHiSMa (cofiiapa), Mis, n. a sophism, 
3 deceitful argument, false conclusion, fal¬ 
lacy. Cic. — Hence, Sophismatlcus, a, 
um, adj. that, draws false conclusions; a 
sophist. Oell. 
SSPHiSTX,®, and SSPHISTeS (o-offlur- 
3 tvs), <e, m. a sophist, a learned man who 
united philosophy and rhetoric, and in¬ 
structed others in these sciences for mon¬ 
ey, whether in schools or in conversations. 
Cic. These sophists frequently used to 
travel from place to place, and to dis¬ 
play their skill for money, as musicians 
sometimes do; for this purpose, they 
caused a subject to be proposed, on 
which they immediately made a speech, 
or proceeded to dispute. Hence, this 
name came to be used by way of con¬ 
tempt, especially since many of them 
concerned themselves only with useless 
subtilties.-IT Also, a dialogue of Pla- 
to. Quintil. 
S8PH!STrCE, e3, or SSPHISTICa (cro- 
3 rpioTiKr], sc. rix'.' r l). £ sc • ars i th e P r0 ' 
fession of a sophist, sophistry. Apul. 
SSPHISTICe (sophisticus), adv. sophisti- 
3 cally, with sophistry. Cod. Just. 
SSPHISTrCOS (aoifnirriKd;), a, um, adj. 
3 sophistic, sophistical, fallacious , deceitful. 
Tiro ap Oell. res. Oell. captio. 
SSPHSCLkS (So0o/c\»k), is, m. a cele¬ 
brated Grecian tragic writer. Cic. - 
IT Oenit. Sophocli. Oell. — Vocat. So- 
phocle. Cic. 
S8PH5CLeOS (2o0<5/cX£iof), a, um, adj. 
relating to Sophocles. Cic. and Virg. 
S8PII5S (o-u0mj), adv. an exclamation 
3 denoting approbation or praise, wisely, 
excellently, bravely, very well. Martial. 
S8PH8S, or S8PH0S (o'oipds), i, m. wise; 
a wise man, sage, philosopher. Cic. e 
Pocta. clamor. Martial. Te sophos om- 
nis amat. Pheedr. Victor soph us 
S5PHR8N, onis, m. a Grecian composer 
of mimes. Quintil. 
S0PI5 (allied to sopor), is, Ivi and Ii, 
836 
Itum, a. 4. to deprive of feeling o sense 
by fainting, sleep, &c. Hence, ti 
cast asleep, lull asleep, Kt/ipiljco. Liv 
aliquem. — Hence, Sopitus, lulled asleep, 
sound or fast asleep. Liv. vigiles. Cic. 
corpus. JVepos. Somno sopitus, ft. e. 
lulled to sleep. — Hence, figur. to lull 
asleep, set or lay at rest, settle, quiet, 
calm, assuage, still, end, finish. Clau- 
aian. labores. Plin. Venti, tempes- 
tates sopiuntur, ft. e. rest, cease. Cic. 
Virtus sopita sit. Virg. Ignis sopitus, 
ft. e. the sleeping embers, dormant fires. 
- IF Also, to leiU. Sil. -IT Also, 
to deprive of sensation, render senseless, 
stun, make faint or swoon. — Hence, So- 
piri, to be senseless, faint away, swoon. 
Liv. Sopitum fuisse regem subito ictu. 
Id. Quies sopita, ft. e. profound sleep. 
S8I’8R (probably from indy), oris, m. the 
2 juice of poppy, opium,. Plin. E nigro 
papavere sopor giguitur.-IT Also, a 
soporific medicine, a sleepy drink or po¬ 
tion, sleepy draught, tyappaKov bnmon- 
k6v. Senec. Soporem sumere. — Also, 
a soporific potion depriving of life. Jfep 
Dion. 2. -If Also, a deep or dead 
sleep, a lethargy, morbid drowsiness , na- 
pos- Plin. Junci semine somnum alli- 
ci: sed modum servandum, ne sopor 
fiat. — With poets, also, in general, 
sleep. Virg. and Ovid. — Hence, de¬ 
privation of sense or feeling, stupefaction, 
insensibility. Coil. ap. Quintil. Semi- 
somno sopore. — Also, figur. sleep, 
sleepiness, laziness, sloth. Tacit. — Also, 
the sleep of death, death. Plant. Sopori 
dare, ft. c. to kill. Horat. Perpetuus 
sopor. — Also, the temple of the head. 
Stat. — Also, a dream. Claudian. 
SSPoRaTOS, a, um, particip. from sopo- 
2 ro.-IT Adj. (from sopor), cast into a 
deep sleep, fast asleep, KaraKoipiaSris. 
Ovid, hostis. Val. Flacc. artus. — Fig¬ 
ur. mitigated, allayed. Curt, dolor. 
SePoRIFfiR (sopor & fero), era, erum, 
2 adj. bringing or causing sleep, soporific , 
narcotic, virvcoriKds. Virg. 
S8P6R5 (sopor), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
render soporific. Virg. Ramus vi sopo- 
ratus Stygia.-IT Also, to lay asleep, 
cast into sleep. Soporari, to fall asleep. 
Cels. -IT Also, to stupefy, deprive of 
sense or feeling. Plin. serpentes.- 
IT See, also, Soporatus, a, um. 
S8P6R0S (Id.), a, um, adj. sleepy, drrn- 
3 sy, heavy with sleep, causing sleep, vttvoi- 
tikos. Val. Flacc. homo. Virg. nox. 
Sil. amnis, ft. e. Lethe. 
SoRa, ie, f. a town of Latium. — Hence, 
Soranns, a, um, adj. belonging to it. Cic. 
SoRaCTE, and SAURaCTE, is, n. and 
SoRaCTeS, is, m. a mountain of Etru¬ 
ria, not far from Rome, now Monte di S. 
Si.lvestro , on which there was a celebrated 
temple of Apollo. Horat. and Virg. 
SoRXCUM (acopaKOs), i, n. a kind of ves- 
3 scl or carriage. See Sarracum. 
SoRaNOS, a’lim. See Sora. 
SoRaNOS (cwpds), i, m. a nam.e of Pluto 
3 or the secret tutelary god of Rome. ( 
SoRBe5 (popo), (loP'iu, the root of po- 
(peio), es, ui, a. 2. to swallow any thing 
fluid, to sup as one docs an egg, suck, 
suck in, drink up, ftotbtoo. Plin. ovum. 
Id. sanguinem.-IT Also, in g el >‘ 
eral, to swallow, suck in, absorb. Virg. 
Charybdis sorbet fluctus. Val. Flacc. 
Puppis sorbet mare. Plin. Minus 
sorbet charta, ft. e. does not suck in 
so much ink. Id. Genera rubric® sor- 
bentur, A. e. are absorbed deeply, as, in 
painting walls. - IT Also, 
swallow, endure, bear. Cic. odia. la. 
aliquid animo. - TI Sorbo, ere,^ is 
also found. Tibull. 4, 1, 72. Sorberet 
undas (but others read serperet). 
SoRBILIS (sorbeo), e, adj. that may be 
2 supped up, poipyrds. Cels. ovum. 
SoRBILLS (dimin. of sorbeo), as, a. t- 
3 to sip , sup) suck . Tcrent. cyathos. 
SoRCILUM (unc.), i, perhaps sighing- 
3 Plaut . Victitandum sorbilo, h. e. uuso* 
rably. „ . 
S5RBITI5 (sorbeo), onis, f. a supping up, 
2 sippinw swallowing, drinking, draug h 
Uifiyms. Pers. cicut®, a dr aught of 
hemlock. -IT Also, any thin* that may 
be supped up, a drink, potion, broth. • 
SoRBITIUM (sorbeo), ii, n. same as Sor¬ 
'd bitio. Seven. Sammoit. 
