SUB 
SUB 
SUB 
Xayxaoo), vnoKaSio-mpt. Cic. judices, 
h. e. to choose by lot new judges, in the 
place of those who had before been elected 
by lot, but had been rejected by the parties. 
This is called subsortitio. 
SuBSoRTITIS (subsortior), onis, f. a 
choosing by lot of new judices (or, as we 
say, jurymen ) in place of such as were 
rejected (challenged) by the defendant or 
prosecutor, viroKardaraais. Cic. judicum. 
— Also, of citizens who were to re¬ 
ceive corn. Sucton. Cass. 41. 
SuBSPaRGS (sub & spargo), is, a. 3. to 
3 scatter under. Tertull. 
SuBSTaNTIA (substo),fe, f. (a word of 
I late use) the substance or essence of a 
thing, virocTaocs, ovtria. Quintil. ho- 
minis. Id. De substantia aut de 
qualitate controversiam esse, h. e. be¬ 
ing or existence. Senec. Non habere 
substantiam, li. e. not to exist. — Al¬ 
so, the tiling itself. Pandect. — Hence, 
substance, amount. Aur. Viet, paternorum 
bonorum. — Hence, substance, goods, 
property, effects, fortune. Pandect. — 
Also, the argument, subject matter. Fron- 
tin. —— IT Also,/ood. Prud. 
SPBSTaNTIaLIS (substantia), e, adj. 
3 essential, substantial. Tertull. -IT Al¬ 
so, self-existent., independent, Ammian. 
SuBSTaNTIaLITER (substantialis), 
3 adv. substantially. Tertull. 
S0BSTANTI5LA (dimin. of substantia), 
3 ae, f. a small property. Hieronym. 
SORSTaNTIVaLiS (substantivus), e, 
3 adj. substantial. Tertull. 
SUBSTANTIVES (substantia), a, um, 
3 adj. that can subsist by itself, substantive, 
substantial, vnapKTiKos. Tertull. Sub- 
stantiva les. 
SuBSTeRNS (sub & sterno), is, stravi, 
stratum, a. 3. to strew, scatter, or spread 
under or below, spread on the ground, 
place under, viroeropcto. Terent. verbe¬ 
nas. Cato, herbain ovibus. — Also, 
without an accusat. of the thing to be 
strewed under. Plin. pecori. — Also, 
with an accusal, of the person or thing 
under which one strews any thing. 
Plin. pullos, for pullis. — Hence, to scat¬ 
ter or sow under. Colum. semina hor- 
dei. — Also, in general, to lay or put 
under. Plin. colorem, h. e. to lay a 
ground color. Cic. omne corporeum am¬ 
mo, li. e. to subject. Sueton. pudicitiam 
alicui, h. e. to give up, deliver up. — 
Hence, Substratus, a, um, laid under, 
lying under or beneath. Liv. — Also, to 
give, procure, cause. Lucret. Subster- 
nere delicias.-IT Also, to strew or 
cover one thing with another. Cic. ni- 
dos mollissime. Varr. solum paleis. 
B0BSTILLOS (sub & stillo), a, um, adj. 
dropping a little. Cato, lotium, h. e. a 
strangury. — Hence, Substillum, rainy 
weather, when it drops. Tertull. 
SDJBSTINE5 (sub & teneo), es, a. 2. same 
as Sustineo. Apul. 
SOBSTITOS (sub & statuo), is, ui, utum, 
a. 3. to put, lay or place under, vipiarrini. 
Pallad. plantte lapides. — Hence, figur. 
to make subject, expose. Plin. Ep. ali- 
quem crimtni, to accuse, impeach, h. e. 
reum facere, et accusare. Quintil. 
Fortuna snspe substituitur culpas, bears 
the blame. Cels, aliquem arbitrio, to ob¬ 
lige him to refer the matter to arbitration. 
- IT Also, to put before any thing. 
Liv. aliquid animo, to figure to himself. 
Ovid, funera fratrum oculis suis.- 
II Also, to place any where, pul to, join, 
add. IPirt. de B. Afric. post elephantos 
armaturas leves. Quintil. dccl. aliquant 
ream, h. e. to accuse, properly, to place at 
the bar as an accused person. — Hence, to 
nako. Quintil. accusationem_IT Al¬ 
so, to put a thing or person in the place 
of another, to substitute. Cic. in locum 
corumcives Romanos. Id. aliqnem pro 
aliquo. Id. rem pro re. Sueton. sibi 
consoles. Pandect, lieredem. Quintil. 
Substitutus heres, h. e. an heir who in¬ 
herits in, case the first heir should die. 
80BST1TOTI5 (substituo), onis, f. a sub- 
3 stituting, a putting a thing or person 
in the place of another, bnoKardaraois. 
Pandect heredis. 
SOBSTITOTIVOS (Id.), a, um, adj. Apul. 
3 propositio, h. e. conditionalis. 
SOBS rtTuTuS, a, um. See Substituo. 
SuBSTo (sub &c sto), as, n 1. to be under, 
near or m, to bc,i<l>i<rTapai. Cels. Nul- 
lo dolore substante.-IT Also, to stand 
firm, stand his ground, bear up, resist, 
withstand, hold out. Terent. Metuo, ut 
substet hospes. 
SOBST5MACHOR (sub & stomachor), 
3 aris, dep. 1. to be somewhat indignant or 
displeased. Augustin. 
SuBSTRaMEN (substerno), inis, n. any 
2 thing spread or laid underneath; straw, 
litter, virdarpcopa. Varro. — Also, any 
thing put under. Sil. plaustris, h. c. 
wheels, or cylinders. 
SuBSTRAMENTUM (Id.), i, n. same as 
2 Substramen. Cato. 
SUBSTRATES (Id.), us, m. a spreading or 
2 laying under, iirdorpcoaiy. Plin. 
SuBSTRaTES, a, um, particip. from sub¬ 
sterno. 
S0BSTREP5 (sub & strepo), is, n. 3. to 
3 sound or utter a little. Plin. verba. 
SuBSTRICTES, a, um, particip. from 
2 substringo.-i. IT Adj. narrow, tight, 
close, straight, drawn up, contracted, mea¬ 
gre,lean. Ovid, crura. Id. Canis sub- 
stricta gerens ilia, h. e. a greyhound. Co¬ 
lum. Taurus ventre subsfrictiore. 
SuBSTRiDS (sub & strido), is, n. 3. to 
3 hiss or gnash the teeth a little, or, simply, 
to hiss, gnash the teeth. Ammian. 
SUBSTRINGS (sub & stringo), is, inxi, 
2 ictum, a. 3. to bind, tie or draw up. JVep. 
caput equi loro altius. — Figur. IIo- 
rat. aurem, h. e. to prick up, lend an ear, 
listen. -IT Also, to bind or draw togeth¬ 
er. Colum. boves. Tacit, crinenT no- 
do. Sil. lintea malo, h. e. to furl the 
sails. — Figur. to stop, check, repress, re¬ 
strain, confine, abridge. Vegct. sangui- 
netn. Quintil. effusa, h. e.~ to contract, 
bring into less compass. 
SuBSTROCTiS (substruo), onis, f. that 
which is built under, a foundation, sub¬ 
struction,' substructure, under-building, 
iiroreixivpoi. Cic. Substructionum mo¬ 
les. Cats. Theatri substructiones maxi¬ 
ms. Vitruv. Maxima, esse debet cura 
substructionum. 
SuBSTRuCTUM (Id.), i, n. same as Sub- 
2 structio. Vitruv. 
SuBSTRuCTBS, a, um, particip. fromsub- 
2 struo. 
SuBSTRBS (sub & struo), is, xi, ctum, 
2 a. 3. to build under, to lay the foun¬ 
dation of a building, found , build, vttotcl- 
Plaut. fuudamentum. Vitruv. 
intervalla montium. Liv. Capitolium. 
Plin. canales.-IT Also, to pave. Liv. 
viam glarea. 
SOBSOLTXM (subsilio), adv. by leaping or 
2 jumping. Sueton. decurrere. 
SuBSuLTQ, andSuSSuLTS (frequentat. 
of subsilio), as, n. 1. to hop, jump, leap, 
vtpaXXopat. Plaut.—Hence, of a speech, 
to leap, as it were. Quintil. Ne sertno 
subsnltet imparibus spatiis ac sonis. 
SuBSUM (sub & sum), subes, fui, esse, 
irreg. n. to be under or behind, met pi. 
Tihull. Suberat Pan ilicis umbne. Virg. 
Nigra subest lingua palato. Plane, in 
Cic. Ep. Subest intra cutem vulnus (or 
ulcus).-IT Also, to be in the neighbor¬ 
hood, to be near, to be at hand. Cats. 
Suberat mons. Id. hients. Cic. dies. 
Ovid. Templa mari subsunt. Plane, in 
Cic. Ep. Me subesse propinquis locis. 
— IT Also, to be subject. Ovid. Noti- 
hte suberit turn, li. e. you will have knowl¬ 
edge of all that she says or does. - 
IT Also, to be joined, or connected with, to 
exist, to be. Cic. Aliqua subest causa. 
Id. spes. Id. suspicio. Id. Si his vi- 
tiis ratio non subesset. Quintil. Si 
nulla subsit similitudo. Id. Iis subest 
natura, h. e. they have, &c. 
SuBSES (sub & suo), is, ui, utum, a. 3. 
3 to sew to below, as, [nstitam, a fringe. — 
Hence, Horat. Subsuta instita vestis, 
h. e. a garment having a fringe sewed to 
its bottom, consequently, a lady’s gar¬ 
ment. 
SuBSuRDOS (sub & surdus), a, um, adj. 
somewhat deaf. Quintil. vox, &c. hard to 
be heard, weak, or sounding disagreeably. 
SuBSuTES, a, um, particip”. from subsuo. 
SuBTaBIDOS (sub & tabidus), a, um, 
3 adj. melting or wasting away a little. 
Figur. Ammian. Stetit subtabidus, 7t. e. 
surprised or pale. 
SuBTACITBS (sub & tacitus), a, um, 
3 adj. somewhat still or silent. Prudent. 
859 
SuBTeCTOS, a, um, particip. from sub- 
_tego. 
SOBTeGMEN. See Sublemen. 2 
SuBTEGS (sub &. tego), is, xi, ctum, a. 3. 
to cover below or from below, or, simply, 
to cover. Ammian. Ferrea munimenta’ 
cailum omne subtexerunt. Vitruv. 9, 
4, 3. Subtecti. (But Ed. Schneid. reads 
subjecti .) 
SuBTEGDLANEBS fsub &tegula), a, um, 
2 adj. that is under the roof. Plin. 
SOBTkMEN, and SOBTEGMEN (for sub- 
2 teximen, from subtexo), Inis, n. that is 
or may be woven into any thing. — Hence, 
the woof of a web, kookt;. Varr. Stamen 
a stando, snbtemen, quod subit stami- 
ni. Ovid. Tela jugo vincta est : sta¬ 
men secernit arundo: Inseritur medi¬ 
um radiis snbtemen acutis: duod digi- 
ti expedient, atque inter stamina duc- 
tum Percusso feriunt insecti pectine 
dentes. Virg. Fert picturatas aurisub- 
temine vestes. Tihull. Tyrio subtemi. 
ne vestern. - IT Also', any thread; 
also, one that is spun. Terent. Subte- 
men nebat, //. e. mas spinning yam. 
Hence, also, of the Parca. Horat. _ 
Also, in general, a thread. J\Temes 
Metus subtemtne tendere longo._- 
IT The orthography subtemen is safer 
and more common. 
SuBTENDS (sub tendo), is, di, turn or 
sum, a. 3. to stretch under, subtend. Ca¬ 
to. Lectos loris subtentos. 
SuBTeNT 8 (sub & tento), as, a. 1. same 
2 as Tento. Plaut. Trucul. 2, 2, 15. Sub- 
tentatum. (But Ed. Oron. reads susten- 
tatum .) 
SuBTeNTOS, a, um. See Subtendo. 
SuBTENOIS (sub & tenuis), e, adj. some- 
2 what slender, thin or small, VTfdXeirros. 
Varr. 
SuBTER (sub), adv. below, beneath, under¬ 
neath. Cic. du;e supra et subter, unum 
esse.-IT Also, prepos. under, vno, 
with an actus, to the question, Whither ? 
sometimes, also, to the question, Where ? 
Cic.. Gupiditatem subter praseordia lo- 
cavit. Propert. Canis subter pineta, 
li. c. sub pinetis. — Also, with an ablat. 
to the question, Where7 Virg. Subter 
densa testudine. 
SuBTERACTiJS, a, um. o See Subteragn. 
SuBTERAGS (subter & ago), is, egi, ac¬ 
tum, a. 3. to drive below or underneath. 
Cels. 
SOBTERANHeLS, or SuBTER ANHEL5, 
3 as, n. 1. to gasp or pant under. Slat. 
Insessaqne pondere tanto subteranhelat 
humus. 
SuBTeRC AV aTuS (subter & cavatus), a, 
3 um, adj. hollowed underneath. Solin. 
SuBTeRCORRS (subter & curro), is, n. 
3 3. to run beneath or under any tliintr. Vi¬ 
truv. Subtercurrens basint Vergilianum. 
(But Ed. Schneid. reads Supcrcurrens ba- 
si Vcrgilias.) 
SOBTERCuT aNEOS (subter & cutis), a, 
3 um, adj. that is under the skin. Aur. 
Viet, morbus, h. e. the dropsy. 
SuBTeRDOCS (subter & duco), is, xi, 
3 ctuin, a. 3. to withdraw, bfaipetv, 
kw. Plaut. se alicui, h. e. to steal away, 
or withdraw one’s self privity. 
SOBTeRFL' 35 (subter & fluo), is, n. 3. to 
2 flow beneath, or run under, vtt oppeto. Vi¬ 
truv. 
SuBTeRFDGTS (subter & fugio), is, ugi, 
ugltum, a. 3. to escape or get away privi¬ 
ly, give one the slip, or, simply, to escape, 
getaway, fire awaff, uftcjeCyco. Plaut 
— Also, with an acrusat. to avoid, shun, 
escape. Cic. Subterfngere poenarn. Id. 
periculinn. 
SOBTeRFuNDS (subter & fundo), as, a. 
3 1. to establish or make firm underneath. 
Lactant.. 
S0BTERHABE5 (subter & habeo), es, ui, 
3 Ituni, a. 2. to esteem lightly, disdain, re¬ 
ject. Apul. Meis amoribus subterhabi- 
tis, &c. (Al. leg. in super habitis.) 
SuBT£RJACE8 (subter & jac.eo), es, n.2. 
3 to lie beneath. Alcim. Avit. 
SuBTeRJACIS (subter & jacio), is, a. 3. 
3 to throw beneath. Pallad. Hordei gra- 
na subterjaciuntur. 
S0BTERT8R (subter), oris, adj. lower. 
JEmil, Macer. 
SuBTeRLaBOR (subter & labor), giis, 
2 psus sum, dep. 3. to slip, slide, run or flow 
underneath, or under any thing, vtroXia- 
