SUM 
SUM 
SUM 
be built, which marked the boundaries. 
Virg. and Ovid. -IT Also, for Cunnus. 
Lucret. -IT Also, a ridge made by a 
furrow. Pallad. -IT Also, a curve of 
a serpent, dipul. IT Sulcus, the fur¬ 
row drawn by the ploughshare: Porca, 
the earth thrown up between two fur¬ 
rows ; if the space between the fur¬ 
rows was somewhat broader, Lima was 
used instead of porca: Elix, a water- 
furrow to carry off the water from 
moist fields. 
60LF0R, &.C. See Sulphur, Sec. 
SuLLX, and SyLLX (SvAXas), a?, m. the 
name of a family of the gens Cornelia. 
The most celebrated of this family was 
the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, an ene¬ 
my of Marius, whose death he survived. 
He commanded in the war against 
Mithridates, became dictator, but re¬ 
signed this office before its term was 
expired. 
SOLLaNOS, and SyLLaNOS (Sulla, or 
Sylla), a, urn, adj. relating to Sulla. 
Cic. homines, h. e. the followers of 
Sulla. 
S0LLAT0RT5, and SyLLaTORIS (Id.), 
1 is, n. 4. to follow the practices of Sylla. 
Cic. 
SuLM5, onis, m. an Italian town in the 
territory of the Peligni, the birthplace of 
Ovid. Ovid, aquosus. — Hence, Sul- 
monensis, e, adject, of or belonging to 
Sulmo. Sulmonenses, its inhabitants. 
Cces. 
SuLPIIOR, and SuLFOR (unc.), uris, n. 
sulphur, brimstone, SeToo. Virg. Viva 
sulphura. Calp. 5, 78. Sulfura viven- 
tia, h. e. virgin sulphur. - IT Also, on 
account of its sulphureous smell, light¬ 
ning. Pers. -IT Tertull. Sulfurem, 
for sulfur. 
SuLPHORaNS. See Sulphuro. 3 
SuLPHORARIX, or SuLFORARIX (sul- 
3 fur), Be, f. a place where brimstone is got¬ 
ten or prepared ; a mine of sulphur. Pan¬ 
dect. 
S0LPH0RATI5, or SuLFCRaTI 5 (sul- 
2 furo), onis, f. a vein of sulphur in the 
earth. Senec. 
SuLPHORaTOS, and SuLFORATCS, a, 
um, particip. from sulphuro.-IT Adj. 
impregnated with sulphur, sulphureous, 
■Sawdr/f. Vitruv. foils. Tertull. Ge¬ 
henna sulphuratior. — Hence, Plin. 
Sulfurata, sc. loca, h. e. places full of 
brimstone, veins of brimstone. — Martial. 
Sulfura turn, li. e. a brimstone-match. 
SuLPHORiSOS, and SuLFORKOS (sul¬ 
fur), a, urn, adj. sulphurous, sulphure¬ 
ous, containing sulphur, ^eicoSys- Virg. 
aqua-IT Also, sulphureous, resembling 
sulphur. Plin. color, h. e. brimstone-color. 
SOLPHOR8, or S0LF0R8 (Id.), as, avi, 
atum, a. and n. Intrans. to be sulphu¬ 
reous, contain sulphur. Tertull. Aqua 
sulfurans. -IT Trans, to fill, saturate, 
impregnate with or dip in sulphur. — 
Hence, Sulfuratus, a, urn, dipped in, 
saturated or impregnated with sulphur. 
Cels. lana.-IT See, also, Sulphura¬ 
tes, a, um. 
SuLPHORoSOS, or SuLFORoSOS (Id.), 
* a t uni, adj. full of sulphur, sulphureous. 
Plin. 
SOLPICIOS, ii, m. a name of many Ro¬ 
mans. — Hence, Sulpicianus, a, um, 
adj. of or belonging to Sulpicius. Quin- 
til. seditio, h. e. raised by the tribune P. 
Sulpicius. 
SuI/FIS, for Si vultis, if you wish or please. 
■> See Sis. 
SUM (see at the end of the word), es, 
cst. ffii, esse, irreg. n. to be, exist, dpi, 
mdpxto, rvyxavw. Cic. Id aut esse, 
aut non esse. Id. Adliuc sumus, A. e. 
vivimus. Id. Si non ero. Fuit, he has 
lived, is dead, is lost; as, Tibull. Nos fu- 
!« Se ‘ nrg. Fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium. 
Luliuy sum, I exist no longer, it is over 
with me; as, Cic. Me nullum fore. Id. 
Alteri nulli sunt, A. e. perierunt. Hence, 
Plaut. and Terent. Null us or nulla sum, 
I am lost or undone. Further, Properl. 
Diu esse, A. e. to last, endure. Also, 
Sunt qui, &c. there are people who, there 
are those who, &c. followed by an in- 
d £at. or subjunct. Cic. Off. 1, 24. Ed. 
Oram, et Ernest. Sunt, qui anteponant. 
(But Ed. Heusing reads anteponunt.) 
Cic. Sunt, qui dicant. Id. (Ed. Graiv. 
109 
and Housing.) Sunt, qui non audent. 
(But Ed. Ernest, reads audeant.) Cic. 
Sunt, qua; pra;terii. Ilorat. Sunt, quos 
juvat. Prupcrt. Est, quibus, for sunt, 
quibus. Further, Terent. Quid est tibi ? 
what ails you 7 what is the matter with 
you 7 — Hence, Est, it is even so. Cic. 
ap. Luctant. Est vero, inquit, Africane. 
So, Sit ita, be it so, or well; as, Cic. Sit 
ita sane. So, also, Id. Esto. Also, with 
an accusat. and infinit. following. Ilorat. 
Esto, alios teneri, let it be, grant it. So, 
also,sit, with ut following; as, Colum. 
Sit, ut intereant. It is frequently fol¬ 
lowed by ut in circumlocutions. Cic. 
Est, ut id decent,/or id decet. Id. Est, 
ut pliilosoplii tradant, for philosoplii tra- 
dunt. Horat. Non est, ut possit,/or non 
potest. Cws. Futurum esse, ut omnes 
pelIerentur,/or pulsum iri. It is also fol¬ 
lowed by an infinit. Sallust. Fueritmihi 
eguisse, for eguerim. It is also follow¬ 
ed by quin for ut non. Auct. ad Herenn. 
Nunquam est, quin aliquid memori® 
traifere velimus. Also, Est ut denotes, 
there is reason for, I, thou, he, &c. must, 
ought, may, am, art or is permitted. Plin . 
Neque est, ut putemus, ignorari ea ab 
aniinalibus, A. e. we must not think, &c. 
Cic. Magis est, ut moleste, ferat, A. e. he 
has more reason, &c. It is also followed 
by an infinit. Virg. Nec sit mihi credere. 
Tibull. Tunc mihi non oculis sittimuis- 
se meis. (Est for licet properly occurs 
only in the poets of the golden and sil¬ 
ver ages in imitation of the Greek, al¬ 
though Liv. 42, 41 ; Plin. 11, 37 ; and 
17, 9. Tacit. Germ. 5. so use it.) — Est, 
ubi, there arc cases in which or where; 
sometimes. Cic. Est, ubi id maxime va- 
Ieat. — Est, quum, there are cases in 
which or when; sometimes. Auct. ad He¬ 
renn. Est, quum non est satis. — Est, 
quod, &c. there is reason why ; or, I, you, 
he, &c. have cause or reason for, &c. Cic. 
Magis est, quod gratuler. On the other 
hand, Non est, quod, &c. or nihil est, 
quod or cur, there is no reason for, or, I, 
you, he, &c. have no cause or reason for, 
&c. j a3, Cic. Nihil est, quod gestias. — 
Mihi est res, I have, &c. ; as, Cic. Cui 
nomen Arethusa est. Plaut. Nomen 
Mercurii est mihi. Liv. Cui postea Afri- 
cano fuit cognomen. (In this construc¬ 
tion of naming, it appears that the nom¬ 
inative, as well as the genitive or dative, 
may be used.). Terent. Unde esset 
adolescenti, quod daret amic®, A. e. 
whence he might find means to give a pres¬ 
ent. Est mihi tecum aliquid, or nihil, I 
have something or nothing to do with you, 
have connection or no connection with you; 
as, Cic. Sibi cum ilia nihil futurum. Id. 
Si mihi tecum minus esset, A. e. if I had 
less to do with. -IT Also, to be, when 
followed by a predicate which is put in 
the nominat. Cic. Non sum ita hebes. 
Instead of this nominat. an adverb is 
frequently used. Cic. Sic vita homi- 
nuin est. Terent. Tibi bene esse, quum 
sibi sit male. — It is frequently omitted, 
particularly with adjectives and parti¬ 
ciples. Cic. Omnia pr®clara rara, sc. 
sunt. Liv. Subin e arreptus, sc. est.— 
The nominative with which the verb 
est agrees is sometimes omitted, as, ne- 
gotium, proprium, &c. Cic. Cujusvis 
hominis est errare, A. e. to err is the lot 
of any man; any man may err. Cces. Est 
hoc Gallic® consuetudinis, &c. So, 
also, officium, opus, negotium, duty. 
Cic. Est adolescentis, majores natu 
vereri. Cais. Fuit meum lugere. Cic. 
Est tuum videre, &c.-If Also, to be, 
in describing the nature or quality of a 
person or thing, or its size, importance, 
weight, age, &c.; this nature or quali¬ 
ty is expressed by a genit. or an ablat. 
of a substantive, accompanied by an 
adjective, pronoun, or participle. The 
verb sum may, in this case, be rendered 
variously, to be, to have, &c. JTepos. 
Ejusdem ffitatis fuit, of the same age, 
lived at the same time. Id. Alien® erat 
civitatis, A. e. was from a foreign state. 
Terent. Nulli consilii sum, A. c. stupid. 
Cas. Summi ut sintlaboris, A. e. fit for 
great labor. Liv. Nec se su® potestatis 
esse, A. e. were not in their own power, 
had not the disposal of themselves. The 
verb is also sometimes omitted. Sueton. 
865 
Libidinis profusissim®, sc. fuit. To this 
belongs Magni (tanti, &c.) esse, sc. pre- 
tu, to be of great value, to be worth much, 
to cost much; as, Cic. Frumentum 
fuit tanti. Id. Ager pluris est. Also, 
with an ablat. Id. Esse sestertiis ter¬ 
ms. Figur. to be much esteemed, to be 
°J great value ; as, Id. Magni erunt mihi 
tu® liter®. Id. Mea conscientia mihi 
pluris est. — Also, with an ablat. Te¬ 
rent. Avtate ea sum, A. e. I am of that 
age. Cic. Fac animo magno sis, A. e. 
have, &lc. Id. AEgro corpore esse, A. e. 
tobenclc. Horat. Qu®re, quo sit patre. 
Cic. Simus ea mente, A. e. Ictus be of 
such a mind or disposition. -IT Also, 
to be, to stay. Cic. apud aliquem, A. e.' 
to stay at any one’s house. Id. Simul 
cum aliquo. A. e. to be together with any 
one. Id. Fuisse cum femina, for concu- 
huisse. Id. Secum esse, A. c. to be by 
himself, to be alone. Id. Ad me fuerunt, 
jor apud me. Id. Civitas erat in sagis. 
Id. Esse cum dynastis in gratia. Id. 
Quid fuit in literis? A. e. what was con¬ 
tained, &c. ? Ovid. Esse in aliquo, A. e. 
to be in any one, bear his form, to be trans¬ 
formed into him. — Figur. Cic. Sumino 
in honore esse. Id. in magna spe. Id. 
in servitute. Id. in bonis, A. e. in the 
possession of the property. Tcrent. in 
mora, A. e. to cause delay. Cic. in airio- 
re et deliciis alicui, A. e. to be any one’s 
darling ' or favorite. Also, without in, 
vvhen an adjective, pronoun or parti¬ 
ciple is joined with it. Cic. Essesummo 
honore. Id. spe bona. Id. macna 
gloria apud omnes. Esse ab aliquo, to 
be of any one, to belong to him; as, Terent. 
Ab An aria est ancilla h®c. Cic. Erat 
ab Aristotele, A. e. he was a follower of. 
— Also, to consist in, depend upon. Liv. 
Omnem spem in impetu esse equitum 
Cic. Res est in opinione. — Esse in, 
with an accusat. following to the ques¬ 
tion, Where 7 occurs also ; as, Cic. in Sy- 
riam. — Id. Esse pro aliquo, A. e. to be for 
any one, to be of use to him. -IT Also, 
to find place, take place, be permitted, with 
substantives denoting action, particularly 
with those terminating in tio. Liv. Nec 
provocatio erat. Terent. Neque dictio 
est. Cic. Consules, quorum cognitio et 
judicium fuit. — It is frequently found 
with an infinit., and may be rendered 
one can, it is possible. Tcrent. scire. Liv. 
negare. Virg. credere.-If Also, to be¬ 
long or pertain to. Cic. .lEmilius, cujus 
turn fasces erant, A. e. who was presiding 
consul. Liv. Rhodiorum esse, A. c. to be¬ 
long to the Rhodians. Cic. Palestr® magis 
est. Id. Quorum cognitio et judicium 
fuit. - If Also, to be one’s own, devoted 
to. Cic. Me Pompeii totum esse. Liv. 
1’lebs novarmn rerum atque Hannibalis 
totaesse. Id. Hominum, non eausarum 
erant, A. c. had respect only to the persons, 
not to the causes, looked only to, &c. Id. 
Suarum rerum erant, A. e. minded only 
their own business -IT Also, to be rood, 
serviceable or of use for any thing. With 
ad. Cato. Vinum murteum est ad al- 
vum crudam.' Also, with the genit. 
of a substantive joined with a participle 
in dus. Liv. Nihil ®que dissolvent!® 
religionis esse, A. e. contribute jio much, 
&c. Sallust. Conservand® iibertatis 
esse. Also, with a dat. Plin. Radix 
est vescendo. Pandect. Esuiesse.- 
IT Also, to cost, be worth, be sold at a cer¬ 
tain price, with an ablat. or genit. Cic 
sestertiis duobus. Id. mille denarium. 
Id. tanti. Id. pluris. (See above.)- 
IT Also, to be, occasion. Cic. Impedimen- 
to esse alicui. Id. Detrimento, macul®, 
invidi®, infami® nobis esse. Id. Esse 
signo, or, Id. argumento, A. e. to be a 
sign, show, prove. -IT Also, to suit, be 
suitable. Cic. Estpalsstr®. (See above.) 
•—- Tf Also, to be fit or convenient for. 
Pand. and Gell. potui. Plin. vescendo. 
(See above). Liv. Sum oneri ferendo, I 
can bear, I am equal to the burden. Cic. 
Non esse solvendo, A. c. to be unable to 
pay, to be insolvent. Also, with an ablat. 
Liv. solvendo ®re alieno.-IT Also, 
to happen, come to pass, become. Liv. 
Quid se futurum esset. Cic. Quin fu¬ 
ture sunt. Plaut. Si quid eo fuerit, 
A. e. if any thing should happen to him, if 
he should die. - IT Also, to occupy or 
4 D 
