SUM 
SUM 
suo 
concern one's self with any thing. Liv. 
Prietores trahenda re esse, h. e. delayed 
or endeavored to delay the matter. ~ 
ir Also, to be, with a certain power or ef¬ 
ficacy. Liv. Oeos et jusjurandum esse, 
h. e. vim habere.-IT Siein, sies, stet, 
for sim, &c. Plant., Lucret. and Terent. 
— Escit, for erit. Lucret. Escunt, for 
erunt. Cic. e legg. xii tab. —-IT Sam 
is composed of parts of two different 
verbs. Sum itself seems to be shorten¬ 
ed from esurn or esumi for eso, from sco, 
iyl, dpi ; Fui is from the old form/no, 
Greek 0fico. . 
Hu MEN (for sugimen,from sugo), inis, n. 
a breast, teat, of women. Lucil. Also, 
of animals, particularly a sow’s udder, 
a sow’s belly with the paps on it, ovirap, 
fjdpov. Plin. - IT 1'igur. ot a \\ ch 
piece of land. Farr. Esse suinen Ita- 
life, A. c. the richest part. 
BOMINaTOS (sumen), a, urn, adj. that 
3 has an udder or breast fall of milk. Lam- 
prid. sus, li. e. sucking. Arnob. caro, 
h. e. perhaps, with the breast or udder. 
SOMMa (summus, a, urn), f. the sum 
or art or en ate of any thing, xetpahatov. 
Cic utium, h. e. the amount of money to 
be restored. Id. Summam facere, h. e. 
to sum up, reckon together. Figur. Id. 
Summam facere cogitationum suarum, 
h.e. to connect his ideas. Id. . lunmam 
conficere, It. e. to sum up. — Hence, a 
sum of money. Terent. and Liv. Also, 
flour, the sum, contents , substance. Liv. 
querelarum. Cic. juris. Id. Summam 
rei dicere. But this may also mean the 
main point. Id. Sum ill :e rerum, h. e. 
the chief particulars, principal heads, main 
points. Id. mali, h. e. amount, quantity. 
Virg. Hiec summa est, h. e. this is the 
sum of my commands. — Hence, Summa 
summarum, the substance. Senec. Sum¬ 
ma ergo summarum liaec erit: tardilo- 
quutn te esse jubeo, h. e. the sum or sub¬ 
stance of all I have said. — Also, amount, 
quantity, number. Cic. pnedie. Liv. 
copiarum. -IT Also, the whole of a 
thing. Ovid, rerum, h. e. the whole 
world. Id. certaminis, h. e. the whole 
contest. Liv. Ad discrimen summam 
rerum adducere, h. e. to fight with the 
whole army, expose the whole army to dan¬ 
ger. Liv. Summai rerum prosperum 
.eventum portendit, h. e. to the whole war. 
Cws. Summa exercitus, li. e. the whole 
.army. Hence, Cic. Summa reipublicai, 
or, Liv. Summa rerum, h. e. the whole 
-state. Cic. Summa est in testibus, h. e. 
the whole matter or all depends upon the 
witnesses, or, the chief or main point. — 
Hence, Summa summarum, the sum of 
sums, the sum total . the whole generally; 
as, Lucret. Sicuti summarum summa est 
sterna, h. c. the universe . Plant . Penes 
quam amantum summa summarum re- 
■ dit, h. e. who rules the whole fortune of 
Lovers , to whom all lovers arc subject , who 
has the supreme power, &c. -- IT Also, 
the chief point. Virg. belli. Liv. Lec- 
tis rerum summis. Cic. Ipsae summae 
rerum. Id. Summa est in testibus. — 
Also, a principal person. Ovid. Summa 
ducum,/or summus dux. - IT Also, 
the chief thing, or the most excellent in 
a person or thing. Cic. hominis. Id. 
philosophise. Liv. rei, h. e. the chief 
point, the chief power. Also, supreme 
power, command in chief. Liv. Summce 
rei prteerat. Summae reipublicte pnefi- 
cere. (See above.) JYepos. Summa 
rerum, h. e. supreme power. So, also, 
Summa imperii, supreme power, highest 
authority, whether in war or not, com¬ 
mand in chief. Cces. and JTcpos. Also, 
not in war. Ncpos. Summa imperil 
custodial, ft. e. superintendence of the 
prisoners, or of the prisons. Ovid. Sum¬ 
ma ducum, ft. e. summus dux. (See 
a t,ove.) — Summa rerum, a decisive bat¬ 
tle. Liv. Periculum summae rerum fa¬ 
cere. Id. De summa rerum decernere, 
,h. e. to fight a decisive battle. Also, main 
point, principal business. Terent. Sum- 
-ma rerum ad te redit, ft. e. the principal 
business, or, all, the whole matter. So, 
also, Cic. Summa reipublicai. This 
.may also mean the whole state. (See 
above.) Hence, absolutely, Summa, 
1 he highest or supreme power. Cic. Rose, 
dm. 32. rerum, ft. e. of the state. But 
perhaps summa rerum means together 
chief power. Hence, Summa summa¬ 
rum, supreme power. -IT Also, prefer¬ 
ence, preeminence, first place, first rank. 
Plant. Solus summam habet hie apud 
nos. Cic. Summam ordinis concedunt. 
-IT Also, perfection. Quintil. —— 11 Ad 
summam, or, in summa, or, in omni 
summa, on the whole, in short, in a word, 
to conclude, finally. Cic. 
SOMMaLIS (summa), e, adj. containing a 
3 sum, whole. Tertull. 
SuMMaNS (Summanus), as, a. 1. per- 
2 haps, to have under the hands or in hand. 
Plaut. 
SOMMaNBS, i, m. the name of a certain 
god, otherwise called Soranus. He is said 
to have been Pluto, according to Marc. 
Cap. He was also called Submanus. 
Plant. — Instead of Summanus, or Sum- 
marius, in Cic. Att. 10, 1, the reading 
nummarius is to be preferred. 
SuMMaRIUM (summa), ii, n .a summary, 
2 compendium, abstract, abridgment,^epito¬ 
me, recapitulation, ixiropy. Senec. 
SOMMaRIOS, ii,m. See Summanus. 
SuMMaS (summus), atis, m. and f. a 
3 chief, principal, or leading person, noble, 
chief, principal, apioros. Plaut. Sum- 
mates viri, grandees. Id. Summates 
matrons. 
SuMMaTIM (summa), adv. generally, 
summarily, KecbaXauvSdis, iv exirupfj. 
Cic. - T Also, lightly, superficially. 
Colum. and Sueton. -IT Also, above, 
on the upper end. Calp. Stringere vir- 
gas 
SuMMaTOS (summus), us, m. the highest 
3 rank or authority ; supremacy, preemi¬ 
nence, sovereignty, chief rule, xpioreTov 
dpxP- Lucret. 
SuMMe (Id.), adv. highly, extremely,, very 
greatly, in the highest degree, eh ra 
’paXicra. Cic. officiosus. Id. conten¬ 
dere. 
SuMMeRGS. See Submcrgo. 
SOMMITaS (summus), atis, f. height, 
2 highness; the top, summit of any thing, 
ax pa. Plin. 
SuMMTTTS. See Submitto. 
SuMMCENIaNOS. See Summamium. 3 
SOMMCENTUM, and SuBMCENIUM (sub 
& mcenia), ii, n. a place at Rome, proba¬ 
bly near the walls, where prostitutes dwelt. 
Martial. — Hence, Summoenianus, a, 
um. adj. of or belonging to this place 
Martial. 
S0MM8NE8. See Submoneo. 
SOMMoFERE, or SuMMo 8PERE, adv. 
very much, exceedingly, with great exer¬ 
tion, uaXiara. Cic. 
SuMMoTENOS, or SuMMo TENOS, adv 
3 to the very top or extremity. Apul. 
S0MM5VE8. See Submoveo. 
SuMMOLX (dimin. of summa), tE, f. a 
2 small sum. Senec. 
SuMMOS, a, um. See Superus. 
S0MM0T5. See Siibmuto. 
SuM8 (sub & emo), is, msi and mpsi 
mtum and mptum, a. 3. to take, take up 
Xapfiavw. Liv. ferrum. Id. arma. JVcp 
cibum. Id. regium ornatum et nomen 
ft. e. to assume. Id. venenum. Cic. legem 
in manus. Terent. argentum ab aliquo 
ft. e. to take, receive. Cic. pecuniam 
mutuam, ft. e. to borrow. So, also, sim 
ply, Id. pecuniam, ft. e. to make a loan. 
Liv. tempus cibi, ft. e. to take time for 
Cic. literas, ft. e. to take, or receive. Ov¬ 
id. animum, ft. e. to take courage. Liv. 
supplicium, ft. e. to inflict punishment, 
punish. So, also, Cic. de matre. Virg. 
JEn. C, 505. Sumere pcenas, ft. e. to 
abuse, treat ill. — Hence, to captivate, 
Apul. Venustate 
x6\epov. Cic. inimicitias, ft. c. to con¬ 
ceive. — Also, to talce to one’s self, u 
take. Cic. frumentum in cellam. — 
Hence, figur. to assume, use. Cic. arro- 
gantiam sibi. Ovid, vultus acerbos. 
Liv. mores antiquos. — Also, to arro¬ 
gate, assume to one’s self. Cic. sibi par¬ 
tes imperatorias. Id. Mihi non tantum 
sumo. Id. Sumpsi hoc mihi, ft. e. 1 
have taken the liberty of, &c. — Also, to 
take or assume for certain, take for grant¬ 
ed, suppose, affirm, maintain. Cic. ali- 
quid pro certo. Id. Beatos esse deos 
sumpsisti. — Also, to lay out, expend, 
spend. Plaut. Minus in hisce rebus 
sumtum est sex minis. Id. alicui ali- 
quid. Terent. operam. Coes, laborem. 
Terent. diem rei. — Hence, to consume, 
wear out, harass. Cic. e poeta. Curis 
sumptus. — Also, to take for use, use, 
enjoy. Ovid, feminam. Nemes. gaudia. 
— Also, to take, put on. Ovid, gausapa. 
— Also, to make. Ovid, tentamina vo- 
cis. — Also, to procure. Liv. laxamen- 
tum plebi.-IT Also, to reckon, reckon 
together, compute. Plant. Non tibi illud, 
si snmas, apparere potest; (unless we 
read summes, from obsol. summo, ft. e. 
to sum up.) -IT Accipere has refer¬ 
ence to something offered, and supposes 
a giver: Sumere, to take (with choice), 
may be without a giver, and commonly 
relates to something which we are al¬ 
lowed to appropriate to ourselves : Ca- 
pere, to take, seize, take possession of, 
very often refers to something which 
does not belong to us. 
SCMPTIFXCI8, or SuMTrFXCIS (sum- 
3 tus & facio), is, a. 3. to lay out, spend, 
expend, Saxavaa. Plant, restim. 
S0MPTI8, and SCMTI8 (sumo), onis, 
2 f. a taking, \rjxpig. Vitruv. -IT Also, 
one of the two premises of a syllogism , the 
assumption. Cic. 
SuMPTITS, and S0MTIT8 (frequentat. 
2 of sumo), as, a. 1. to take. Plin. elle- 
borum. 
SOMPToaRIOS, and SuMTOaRIOS 
(sumptus), a, um, adj. of or pertaining 
to expense, sumptuary, Saxavypariicbs. 
Cic. lex, ft. e. the sumptuary law. 
SuMPTuoSE, and SuMTOoSe (sumptuo- 
sus), adv. with much expense, expensively, 
sumptuously, iaxavypibs. Catutt. Con- 
vivia lauta sumptuose facere. Cic. 
Sumptuosius. 
SuMPTOoSITAS, or SuMT05SITa9 
3 (Id.), atis, f. expensiveness, costliness, 
. sumptuousness. Sid.on. 
SuMPTOoSOS, and SuMTOoSOS (sump- 
tus, orsumtus), a, um, adj. dear, expen¬ 
sive, costly, sumptuous, splendid, Saxavq- 
pd;. Cic. coena. Id. Ludos sumptuo- 
siores. Sueton. Sumptuosissimi operis. 
- IT Also, spending much, prodigal, 
extravagant, wasteful. Terent. arnica. 
Cic. homo. 
SuMPTOS, and SuMTOS (sumo), us, m. 
charge, expense, cost, Sazavr/. Cic. epu- 
larum. Id. Sumptum facere in rem, 
or, impendere, or, insumere, or, pone- 
re, ft. e. to make, spend. Id. Sumptum 
dare, A. e. to pay one his expenses. Id. 
afferre, ft. e. to cause, occasion. Id. in- 
ferre alicui, ft. e. to charge. Also, in 
the plural. Terent. Suppeditf.re alicui 
sumptibus, ft. e. to supply him with money 
for his expenses. Cic. Sumtus et tribu- 
ta civitatum ab omnibus tolerari <equali- 
ter. — Terent. Sumptum suum exerce- 
rent opere rustico, ft. e. cam what they 
cost. - IT Plaut. Suropti, for sump- 
tus. 
SuMPTOS, and SOMTOS, a, um, parti- 
cip. from sumo. 
S0MSI8, for Sumtio. Cato. 
inflame with passion 
alicujus sumi. — Particularly, to cite, 
bring forward. Cic. homines uotos. SuMTIFXCIB, > c; ee Sumptifade, &c 
Id. annum. Auct. ad Her. exemplum. SuM no, &c. ) . 
— Also, to buy, purchase. Cic. genus 
signorum. Herat. Parvo sumi. — Also, 
to choose, select. Cic. Capuam. Id. sibi 
studium philosophise. Jfep. aliquem 
sibi imperatorem. Horat. Sumite ma- 
teriam vestris sequam viribus. Cues. 
diem ad deliberandum. Sil. periculum, 
ft. c. subire. Also, with an infinit. fol¬ 
lowing. Horat. celebrare. — Also, to 
undertake, enter upon, take in hand, begin. 
Liv. helium, ft. e. to enter upon, engage 
in. Tacit. Agric. 16. Sumpsere hel¬ 
ium, ft. c. they took up arms, e'iXovro 
' 866 
SUNIC0L0S (unc.), i, m. a kind of meas¬ 
ure. Pallad. JVov. 22. (But some pre¬ 
fer the reading semisieilicus, h. e. half a 
sextarius.) 
SuNIUM, or SuNION (Yovvtov), ii, n. a 
promontory and town of Attica. 
SO8 (unc.),is, sui, sutum, a.^3. to sew or 
stitch, join or tack together, pairrio. Cels. 
foramen. Cic. Tegumentatexta velsuta. 
— Hence, Sutum, subst. that is sewed to¬ 
gether. Virg. Suta, ft. e. a coat of mail. 
— Figur. Terent. Ne quid suo suat 
capiti, ft. e. cause, occasion. 
