TOR 
TOR 
TOR 
T6NSTRIC0LX, ®, f. dirain, from ton- 
2 strix. Cic* 
ToNSTRINOS (tondeo), a, urn, adj. of or 
o pertaining to a barber. — Hence, Tonstri- 
wa, ®, f. a barber’s shop, Kovpeiov. Plaut. 
In tonstrina sedebara. Plin. Vulnera 
tonstrinarum, h. e. made bp the razor in 
shaving-. — Also, Tonstrinura, i, n. the 
art of a barber. Petron. 
ToNSTRIX (Id.), Icis, f. she that shears, 
3 a female barber, Kovpevrpia. Plant. 
ToNSORA (Id.), ®, f. a clipping, shearing, 
2 cutting; tonsure, Kovpix, Kapaig. Varr. 
Quidain semestres faciunt tonsnras, sc. 
of sheep. Pint. Nigra lana prim® ton- 
sune. Ovid. Nec male deformet rigi- 
dos tonsura capillos.-IF Also, aprLi¬ 
ning, lopping. Plin. 
ToNiSuS, usj'm. same as Tonsura.3 Plaut. 
TONSuS, a, um, particip. from tondeo. 
-IT Adj. cut, trimmed; hence, smooth, 
stripped of branches or leaves. Virg. 
oliva. Id. Tonsa corona. 
TONUM, i, n. Vitruv. Moventur sigilla, 
vertuntur metre, calculi, aut tona pro- 
jiciuntur, buccin® canunt (alitor ova). 
TdNOS, or-OS, ( rovo; ), i, m. a stretching, 
tension, for instance, of a rope. Vitruv. 
-IT Hence, the tone; of an instru¬ 
ment. Vitruv. — Of a syllable, tone, 
accent. Oell. - —— IT Also, thunder. 
Ciecin. ap. Senec. -IT In painting, a 
lustre betioeen light and shade, the natural 
color of every form. Plin. 
TOPaRCHA (roirapxvs), m. the gov- 
3 ernor of a region or district. Spartian. 
TOPaRCHIX (roTrapxta), ®, f. a district, 
~ toparchy, local government. Plin. 
TOPaZIACOS (topazius), a, um, adj. 
3 of or pertaining to the topaz. Venant. 
Fortun. lapilli, topaz-stones, topazes. 
TOPaZIuS, or-OS (rond^tos), ii, m. and 
f. the topaz, a precious stone. Plin. — 
Also, Topazon, m. Prudent. -IT The 
topaz of the ancients is partly our chryso¬ 
lite, and partly a greenish species of 
jasper or agate. 
TOPER, or, commonly, TOPPER, adv. 
an old word, signifying quickly, soon ; 
quoted by Quintil. and Fest.; used by 
Ncovius, Ennius, &c. 
TOPHUS, 
TOPHINUS, 
TOPHACEUS, 
TOPHICIUS, 
TOPIIOSUS. 
> See Tofus, &.c. 
TOPIX, orum, n. See Topium. 
TOPIaRIOS (topium), a, um, adj. Plin. 
Opus topiarium ; and, Id. Topiarium 
(sc. opus), garden painting, h. e. all sorts 
of figures of shrubbery, box, &c. ; figure- 
work, borders of flowers. Id. herba, an 
herb suitable for such work. Hence, To- 
piaria, sc. ars or res, the art of orna¬ 
menting gardens in this manner ; as, Cic. 
Topiarium facere, to practise this gar¬ 
dening. 
TOPICS, es, f. See Topicus, a, um. 
TOPICOS (tottikos), a, um, adj. relating 
to the sources of arguments. Cic. Insti- 
tui topica Aristotelia confecribeie, h. e. 
a writing in which the sources of argu¬ 
ment, topics, common places are collected 
or pointed out (the work of Cicero, called 
Topica, is extant). Hence, Topice, es, f. 
(for topica, sc. ars), the science of com¬ 
monplaces, the art of finding arguments. 
Cic. 
TOPIUM, probably, sc. opus; Plur. T0- 
3 PIX (sc. opera), a kind of painting, rep¬ 
resenting rivers, woods, houses, &c. ; 
landscape-painting. Vitruv. - -- IT Also, 
crarden-painting , h. e. all kinds of figures 
If box, ivy, Sec. in the borders of garden- 
beds, for instance. Spartian. 
TOPOGRXPHIX (roTroypaipia), ®, f. de 
scription of a place. Serv. 
TOPPER. See Toper. 
TOR XU, alis, n. See Toralis. 3 
TORXLIS (torus), e, adj. pertaining to a 
1 pillow, cushion, bolster. Hence, Torale, 
sc tegumen, and the shortened form 
Toral, a cover, cloth, over a pillow, &c. 
over the bed, couch or sofa , coverlet, bed- 
carpet. Varr. Torale. llorat. Toral— 
Plur. Toralia. llorat. 
ToRCOLXR or 2 > gee Torcnlaris _ 
TORCuLaRE, is, n. 1 
TORCOLaRIS (torquco), e, adj. useful 
2 for or belonging to the pressing of grapes, 
&.C. Varr. vasa (but this may also 
belong to torcularius; see Torculari- 
us). -IT Hence, Torculare, or Tor- 
cular, sc. instrumentum, the press. 
Plin. — Also, the place where the press is. 
Vitruv. and Colum. 
ToRCOLaRIOS (torcular), a, um, adj. of 
2 or pertaining to a wine-press or oil-press. 
Varr. vasa (but this may he from tor- 
cularis). Colum. cella. Id. Locus vi- 
narii et torcularii.-IT Hence, absol. 
Torcularius, apresser, pressman. Colum. 
— Also, Torcularium, the press. Cato. 
T6RC0L5 (torculum), as, a. 1. to press. 
3 Venant. Fortun. 
ToRCdLOS (torqueo), a, um, adj. same 
as Torcularius. Cato. vasa. — Hence, 
Torculum, i, n. the press. Varr. In 
some places, it is, perhaps, the place 
where the press is. 
TSRDyLION, oiToRDyLON (ropSvXiuu, 
or ropdvXov), i, n. the seed of the plant 
seselis. Plin. — According to others, 
itself a plant (Tordylium officinale or 
maximum, L.). Plin. 
TORES, for Torques. 3 Servil. ap. Charis. 
TOREUMX (rooevpa), atis, n. any work 
in relief, raised sculpture, a goblet, &c. 
adorned with raised zcorlc, commonly in 
silver, but sometimes also in other 
materials ; and used also of other than 
raised work. Cic., Sallust., and Martial. 
TOREUTX, or -ES (ropevrys), at, m. one 
° who makes toreumata. Plin. 
TOREUTICe (ropevTurfi, sc. rexyy), es, 
2 f. the art of making raised work in metal, 
particularly in bronze, cither by shaping 
or casting; though sometimes by this 
word is to be understood, also, all im¬ 
age-work, whether casting, carving or 
sculpture. Plin. — Also, adjectively. 
Plin. Ars toreutice. 
ToRMEN (torqueo), Inis, n. torment, dis¬ 
tress. It seems to be used only in the 
plur.; Tormina, gripes in the body, sharp 
pains in the bowels, colic, dysentery, Jnj- 
evrepia. Cels, and Cic. — Also, gene¬ 
rally, acute pains, distress, suffering, 
from any disease. Plin. urinre. 
ToRMeNTUM (Id.), i, n. a warlike en¬ 
gine for throwing stones, darts, &c. a 
hurling engine, as the catapulta, balista, 
&c. orpcfiXonypiov. Cic. Ballist® et 
reliqua tormenta. Liv. Archimedes 
machitiator bellicorum tormentorum. 
Cws. Tormenta in muris disponere. — 
Also, the missile shot therefrom. Cws. 
Fenestr® ad tormenta mittenda. Plin. 
Missile torinentum. Cws. Uti ne in 
aciem telum tormentmnve adjici posset. 
-- IT Also, a rope, cord, line. Cws. 
Priesectis mulierum crinibus, tormenta 
effecerunt. Grot. Quadruplici tormen- 
to adstringere limbos, sc. retis. - 
IT Also, torment, torture, inflicted on 
a person to make him confess, Barra- 
v6 f, chiefly used in the phir. Cic. More 
majorum de servo in dominum ne tor- 
mentis qu'idein quteri licet. Id. Ver- 
beribus ac tormentis qu®stionem liabuit 
pecuni® public®. Id. Dedere aliquem 
tormentis. Sueton. Excruciate ali¬ 
quem gravissimis tormentis. Id. Lon¬ 
ga et exquisita tormenta_And gene¬ 
rally, acute bodily pain, distress. Plin. Ep. 
Cruciatus et indignissima tormenta pa- 
ti, sc. from the gout. Plin. alter. Infla- 
tioues discutere, et coli tormenta. Id. 
Nasturtium nomen accepit a narium 
tonnento.—Of the mind, torment, an¬ 
guish, torture, trouble, grief, plague. Cic. 
Tormenta suspicionis. llorat. Invidia 
Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tor- 
mentum. Cic. Varia et multa tormen¬ 
ta fortun®. Plin. Ep. In tantis tormen¬ 
tis eram. Id. Paneg. Oper® pretium 
est referre, quod tormentum tibi in- 
junxeris, nequid amico negares, ft. e. 
quantam tibi vim feceris, quam te ipse 
torseris. — Also, an instrument of torture, 
the rack, torture. Plin. Ex arte statua- 
ria tormenta fieri (he is speaking of the 
bull of Perillus). Curt. Admovere tor¬ 
menta. -IT Also, generally, instru¬ 
ment, machine. Tertull. aqu®. - 
IT Also, a press, as, for clothes. Senec. 
ToRMENTOoSOS (tormentum), a, um, 
3 adj. full of pain, painful, torturing. 
Cal. Mur cl. organum. 
TORMINA, um, n. pi. See Torment 
TORMINaLIS (torrnen, tormina), e, adj. 
2 of or pertaining to the gripes or belly¬ 
ache. Cels, sorba, ft. e. which arc good 
for the gripes. 
ToRMINbstiS (Id.), a, um, adj. subjects 
1 inclined to the gripes or to dysentery, (Svy 
evrepuebs. Cic. 
ToRNATOR (torno), oris, m. a turner 
3 ropvcvTf/s. Finnic. 
T6RN5 (ropvevco), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
round in a lathe, form on a lathe, turn 
Cic. Idque ita tornavit, ut lliluil effici 
possit rotundius. Plin. Lapis cavatur, 
tornaturque in vasa. Lucret. Quasi 
tornatur. — Figur. Horat. Male tornati 
versus, ft. e. ill wrought, badly fashioned, 
badly composed. Calpurn. 6 , 55. Torna- 
' ta ungula, the round hoof. 
ToRNOS ( ropvo;), i, m. a turner’s lathe, a 
turner’s chisel. Plin. Calices ex tere- 
bintho facere torno. Vitruv. Perfi- 
cere aliquid in torno. — Also, graver, 
chisel, carving-tool. Virg. Pocula, len- 
ta quibus torno facili superaddita vitis. 
-IT Figur. Propert. jncipe jam an- 
gusto versus includere torno. 
TORoSOLOS, a, um, adj. dimin. from to- 
3 rosus. Hieronym. 
TORoSOS (torus), a, um, adj. full of mus- 
2 cles, brawny, muscular, fleshy, pvaiSys, 
iiriaiopog. Ovid. Colla torosa bourn. 
Colum. Tauris torosior cervix. Pcrs. 
juventus. — Hence, figur. Plin. Toro¬ 
sior caulis, ft. c. carnosior, fleshy. Se¬ 
nec. virgula, A. e. knotty, thick. 
TORPEDO (torpeo), Inis, f. numbness; 
hence, stupor, torpor, stupefaction ; also, 
inactivity, sluggishness, indolence, lislless- 
ness, languor, vapsycris. Sallust. Occupa- 
vit vos nescio qu® torpedo, quia neque 
gloria movemini, neque fiagitio. Tacit. 
Tanta torpedo invaseratVitellii animum, 
utsi Principemeum fuisseceterinonme- 
minissent, ipse oblivisceretur.-IT Al¬ 
so, a sea-fish, which benumbs those who 
touch it, the torpedo or cramp-fish (Raja 
torpedo, L.). Cic. 
T5RPE5 (unc.), es, ui, n. 2. to benumb cr> 
benumbed, be torpid, void of feeling, or 
motionless, be stupefied, be inactive, be lan¬ 
guid or dull, vapKaco, dvaiaBfirws £%o>. 
Virg. Torpent infract® ad proelia vi¬ 
res. Sueton. Digitus t.orpens contrac- 
tusque frigore. Ovid. Quid vetat et ner- 
vos magicas torpere per artes ? Senec. 
Torpet acies luminum, is blunted, dull. 
Plin. Torpentes membrorum partes. 
Liv. Torpentes gelu, stiff, benumbed. — 
Figur. of the mind. Plaut. Timeo: 
totus torpeo. Cic. Deum sic feriatum 
volumus cessatione torpere, ut, &c. 
Liv. Torpentes metu. Horat. Velcnm 
Paasiaca torpes, insane, tabella, are be¬ 
side yourself, are amazed or astonished, 
are fixed in wonder. Liv. Vox spiritus- 
que torpebat, were benumbed as it were, 
were stopped. Id. Tua re subita consilia 
torpent, are at a stand, you know not 
what counsel to take. — Also, applied to 
inanimate things. Colum. Locus de- 
pressus hieme pruinis torpet. Claudian. 
Plag® torpentes, ft. e. the frigid zones. 
Ovid. Torpens palatum, ft. c. dull, without 
feeling or taste. Slat, amnis, motionless , 
or very sluggish. -IT Also, as it seems, 
to lose feeling or motion, to become numb 
or torpid. Plin. Hebescunt sensus, 
membra torpent, priemoritur visus. 
ToRPESCS (incept, from torpeo), is, pui 
2 n. 3. to become stiff or numb, to lose feel¬ 
ing or motion, become torpid, vanKiito. 
Senec. Cor pepulit horror: membra tor- 
pescunt gelu. Plin. Scorpiones, visa 
lvchnide, torpescunt. Ovid. Torpuerat 
gelido lingua retentametu. Id. Torpu- 
erant dolore gen®, were benumbed, b. e. 
I could not weep. — Hence, figur. to be¬ 
come torpid, inactive, indolent, to languish, 
become insensible. Sallust. Ingenium in- 
cultu atque socordia torpescere sinunt. 
Liv. Torpesccntne ? ft. e. will they be¬ 
come inactive ? 
TORPIDtiS (torpeo), a, um, adj. torjiid , 
2 benumbed, stupefied, languid, dull, vapufr 
Ar/s. Liv. Torpidi somno. 
ToRPoR (Id.), oris, m. numbness, torpor 
1 torpidity, want of feeling, stupor, languor 
dulness, listlessness, vapKrt, uapKwois 
Cic. Tutantur se torpore torpedines 
Viil. Max. Torpore hebetati artus 
Ovid. Torpor gravis alligat artus. Virg 
IIli membra novus solvit formidine tor 
por. — Figur. of the mind. Tacit. 
