TRI 
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TRO 
TRIOMPHaLTS (triumphus), e, adj. of 
or pertaining to a triumph, triumphal, 
SpuipScvriKOs. Plin. corona, with which 
the triumphant general was adorned. Ov¬ 
id. vir, that has triumphed; so, simply, 
Vellei. and Quintil. Triumphalis, sc. 
vir, or homo; so, Liv. Triumphales 
senes. Id. currus, the triumphal car. 
Cic. provincia, from the conquest of 
which the general obtained a triumph. Id. 
porta, the gate by which the triumphant 
general entered Rome. Plin. vestes, h. e. 
which the triumphant general wore. Sue- 
ton. causes, pertaining to a triumph, h. e. 
whether one be decreed or not. Plin. 
coma, given on occasion of a triumph. 
Plin. Ep. statua, by which one was repre¬ 
sented as triumphing. Horat. imagines, 
the busts of those who had triumphed. 
Sneton. ornamenta, or, simply, Tacit. 
Triumphalia, sc. ornamenta, the badges 
of distinction, or insignia of one triumph¬ 
ing (these xvere the corona aurca, toga 
picta, tunica palmata, scipio eburneus, &c. 
These badges were given by the em¬ 
perors, at the time when triumphs were 
allowed to no one but themselves, to 
victorious generals, and even some¬ 
times to those who had obtained no 
victory). 
TE.rOMPriA.TOR (triumpho), oris, m. a 
3 triumpher, Stpiap/jtvrfii. — Thus Jupiter 
is called. Apul. —-Also, figur. a con¬ 
queror. Minuc. Fel. Triumphatorerroris. 
TETuMPHaToRIOS (triumphator), a, 
3 um, adj. same as Triumphalis. Tcrtull. 
Verbum triumphatorium. 
TRIUMPHS (triumphus), as, avi, atum, 
n. and a. 1. Intrans. to triumph, celebrate 
or hold a triumph, iniiToptrevo), Spiap- 
/?£ vco. Cic. Cum Mur®n® pater arn- 
plissime atque honestissime ex prsatura 
triumphasset, after the prwtorship, h. e. 
after having only been preetor. Liv. Ca- 
millum triumphantem albi per urbem 
vexerant equi. Ovid. Ilia (Majestas) 
coronaiis alta triumphat equis. Cic. 
Africanus, qui de Numantinis trium- 
phaverat, had triumphed over the JTu- 
mantines, had celebrated a triumph on ac¬ 
count of a complete conquest of them. Liv. 
de rege Gentio. Plin. de Parthis. So, 
aiso, ex ; as, Cic. ex urbe. Liv. ex 
Ilispania, on account of a victory ob¬ 
tained in Spain. Cic. ex Transalpine 
bellis, on account of. Id. ex Macedonia, 
bring a triumph from Macedonia, h. e. 
triumph after a return from the govern¬ 
ment, of Macedonia. Ovid. Equi tri- 
urnphantes, h. e. currurn triumphalem 
ducentes. — Hence, figur. to triumph, 
h. e. as it were to triumph. Ovid. De 
vate triumphat amor. —- Also, figur. 
to triumph, h. e. to rejoice, be glad, be 
transported with joy, rejoice exceedingly, 
exult. Cic. gauuio, and, Tcrent. (with¬ 
out gaudio). Cic. Lstaris tu in omni¬ 
um gemitu et triumphas. — II. Trans. 
to triumph over, conquer. Treb. Poll. 
Zenobiam. Lactant. terram. Hence, 
Triumphatus, a, um, triumphed over, or 
on account of, and so conquered. Virg. 
gentes. Plin. omnia. Ovid, orbis. — 
Also, to lead in triumph. Tacit. Ne 
(Mithridates) triumpharetur. — Also, 
to obtain by victory, get as booty. Ovid. 
Aurunt triumphatum. Id. Bos trium- 
phatus, h. e. won or obtained as booty. 
TRIOMPHOS (SplapPos), i, m. a triumph, 
h. e. a solemn and magnificent entrance 
of a general into Rome after having ob¬ 
tained an important victory. The con¬ 
queror rode in a chariot drawn by 
white horses, and was dressed in the 
toga picta and tunica palmata, with a 
wreath of laurel on his head and an 
ivory wand or sceptre in his hand ; the 
senate conducted him into the city in 
procession, and accompanied him to 
the capitol. His chariot was preceded 
by the spoils and gold and silver taken 
from tlie enemy, by images of the cap¬ 
tured cities, and by the captive leaders 
of the vanquished enemy, and followed 
by his own army. The soldiers used to 
sing all kinds of songs as they passed in 
procession. The triumph was first ap¬ 
proved by the senate, and without their 
appointment, none could be celebrated. 
Liv., Cic., &c Hence, Triumphum 
agere, to celebrate a triumph, to triumph .- 
the country or person on account of 
whose conquest the triumph was cele¬ 
brated is usually put in the abl. with 
de, or ex ; as, Cic. de aliquo. Id. ex 
aliqua re. Liv. ex Etruria. Id. de 
Privernatibus. Also, with a gen. Liv. 
Boiorum, h. e. de Boiis. Cic. Trium¬ 
phum agere pugnte, h. e. ob pugnam. 
Also, Plin. Triumphum ducere, fur 
agere. Cic. Per triumphum ducere 
aliquem ante currum suum, in triumph. 
Id. His (ducibus) per triumphum duc- 
tis (sc. ante currum).—Also, in tri¬ 
umpho ; as, Cic. Paulus, Pers® depre- 
canti, ne in triumpho duceretur, &c. 
— Virg. Greges (A. e. tauri) ad templa 
deum duxere triumphos, h. e. for cur¬ 
rum triumphalem. — Also, in trium¬ 
phum ; as, Liv. Et vos gentium, quam 
Persea duci in triumphum mavultis? — 
Also, Triumphum deportare, to bring a 
triumph from somewhere, consequently, 
to triumph; as, Cic. tertium triumphum. 
So, Nepos. triumphum ex provincia. — 
Hence, figur. Justin. Captivus ipse (En- 
menes) triumphum de se ipso ad vic- 
toris sui castra ducit, celebrates a tri¬ 
umph over himself in the camp, &c. h. e. 
is led to it solemnly anil formally, as a 
captive. Plin. Triumphus luxuri®, the 
triumph of luxury, h. e. its gaining a su¬ 
periority. Cic. Tribules ita te oderunt, 
ut repulsam tuam triumphum suum 
duxerint.-IT Triumphus, as, a god. 
Horat. Epod. 9, 21. •- 11 Anciently 
written Triumpus, according to Cicero. 
TRIuMVIR (tres & vir), Iri, m. Plur. 
Triumviri, three men who hold an office 
together, or were associated in public busi¬ 
ness ; three joint commissioners; such 
were, — 1. The Triumviri for settling 
new colonists and distributing land umonrr 
them. Liv. triumviri agio dando, or, 
Id. agrarii, or, Id. coloni® deducend®, 
or, Id. de colonia deducenda, h. e. three 
commissioners for, &c. — 2. Cic. Tri¬ 
umviri capitales, or, Liv. carceris, three 
officers who had the charge of prisons. 
Also called, simply, Triumviri. Val. 
Max. 5, 4, 7.— 3. Triumviri , certain 
magistrates in the colonies, or municipia. 
Cic. — 4. Liv. Triumviri epulones, 
priests that arranged a banquet in honor 
of Jupiter and the other goils. Thus, also, 
Liv. Triumvir epulo, a priest that attend¬ 
ed to this duty. — 5. Liv. Triumviri 
mensarii, or, simply, Id. Triumviri, three 
commissioners for the regulation of money. 
— 6. Pandect. Triumviri monetales, 
masters or directors of the mint; other¬ 
wise called Triumviri auro, argento, 
®re flando, feriundo. — 7. Pandect. 
Triumviri nocturni, officers who had the 
care of the city at night, in respect of 
fire, &c. — 8. Triumviri reip. con- 
stituend®, li. e. triumvirs for repairing 
and regulating the constitution of the 
state, a title assumed by M. Antony, 
Lepidus and Oetavianus; thus Antony 
is called Triumvir rcip. constil., JTep., 
and, simply, Triumvir, Plin. -11 Oth¬ 
ers are mentioned by Liv. &c. for the 
discharge of various duties; but the 
above are those that are most common¬ 
ly met with. 
TRIuMVIRaLIS (triumvir), e, adj. of, 
2 belonging to or proceeding from the trium¬ 
viri, triumviral. Horat. Sectus flagellis 
triumviralibus, li. e. Triumvirum Capi- 
taliuin; so, Tacit. Triuinvirale suppli- 
cium. Sencc. Triumviraiis proscriptio, 
li. e. triumvirorum reip. constituend®. 
TRIuMVIRATtS (Id.), us, m. the office 
1 or dignity of a triumvir ; a triumvirate, 
'A pxfl rtov rpiwv. Cic. in Brut. 31. In 
Triumviratu, hi e. perhaps sc. agrario, in 
the time of, &c. Liv. Tribunatu ante 
gesto, Triumviratibusque, nocturno 
(ft. e. triumviri nocturni) altero, altero 
coloni® deducend®. Plin. Ne Trium¬ 
viratu suo nimis superbiat Antonius, 
A. e. reipublic® constituend®. 
TRIuNCIS (tres & uncia), e, adj. of three 
3 unci®, trium unciarum, rerapTripdpios. 
Oallien. ap. Trchcll. Poll. 
TRIXaGS, or TRISSaGS, inis, f. ger¬ 
mander ; the same as chamcedrys (Teu- 
critim chamffidrys, L.). Plin. 
TRoXS (Tpcoaj), SUlis, adj. f. of or belong¬ 
ing to Troy, to the country or territory 
about Troy, and to Phrygia,Trojan. Ovid. 
Qui primus Danaum Troada tangat 
humum. Id. Troades matres. Scnec 
Agnosco Troada turbam. — Asa subst. 
I roas, sc. femina, a Trojan woman. 
Virg. In sola secret® Troades acta 
amissum Anchisen flebant. Ovid. Tro¬ 
ada telorum lapidumque incessere jactu 
coepit, ft. e. Hecubam. Id. Troasin 
( dat.plur. after the Greek form) in video, 
A. t. Troadibus. - 11 Also, subst. 
Troas, sc. terra or regio, the region about 
Troy, the 7'road. Plin. and JVep. Qui 
locus in agio Troade est, ft. e. in agro, 
cui notnen Troas. 
TROCHZEIDeS (rpnxaieiihs), is, ft. e 
3 similitudinem troch®i habens Marc. 
Capell. 
TROC’llrEDS (r poxaiog), i, m. a trochee, a 
metrical foot of two syllables, a long and a 
short; tlie same as chcreus. Quintil _ 
II Also, afoot consisting of three short syl¬ 
lables ; the same as tribrachys. Quintil. 
TROCIIXICtiS (rpoxai'Kos), a, uni, adj. 
2 consisting of trochees, trochaic. Quintil. 
TROCHILuS, or -5S (rpoylftof), i, m. a 
small bird, perhaps golden-crested wren, 
wren. Plin. -II Also, in architecture, 
a cavity or channel between the lores, in 
the base of a column; the trochilc or case¬ 
mate. Vitru v. 
TR5CHTSCH0S (rpox'ioKos), i, m. a little 
3 ball, small round figure, a pastil, for in¬ 
stance, in medicine. Cal. Jiurel. 
TR8CHLEX (rpuxaXla), ®, f. a machine 
2 for raising weights, pulley. Vitruv. — 
Hence, Trochleis pituilain adducere, as 
if to draw up phlegm with pulleys, of peo¬ 
ple who hawk violently. Quintil. 
TRSCHLeaTIM (trochlea), adv. by a 
3 pulley or windlass. Sidon. 
TRCCildS ( rpoxbs , from to run), 
3 i, m. an iron hoop set round with rings, 
which boys amused themselves with whirl¬ 
ing or driving along with an iron stick 
(called clavis). Horat. It was an inven¬ 
tion of the Greeks, and is hence called, 
by Horace, Qraicus. 
TRo£S, um, m. pi. the Trojans. S eeTros. 
TRCEZeN (Tpoigyv), enis, f. a town of “ 
drgolis, in Peloponnesus, on the Argolic 
gulf, of which Pittheus, the maternal 
grandfather of Theseus, was king. Stat. 
TheseiaTrcezen. Ovid. Prope Pittheam 
Trcezena. —Hence, Troizenius, a, um, 
adj. of or belonging to Tratzcn. Plin. 
ager. Id. vinum. Id. carbunculi. 
Ovid, heros, A. e. Lelex, son of Pittheus. 
Mela. Troezenii, the inhabitants of Traizen. 
TRoGLODyTjE (T pcoyXodvrai, from 
rpdjyXrj, a cavern, & cvvco, or Svco, to 
enter), arum, m. (properly, inhabitants 
of caves or caverns) ; til us a people behind 
F-gVPt> near the Arabian gulf, are called, 
because they lived in caves. Their 
country was called Troglodytica, or -ce. 
Senec. and Plin. — Hence, Troglodyti- 
cus, a, um, adj. of or pertaining to the 
Troglodyte. Plin. — Also, Troglodytis, 
id is, f. adj. of or belonging to this people 
or country. Plin. 
TROGoN (rpdjyo.iv), onis, m. a certain 
bird. Plin. 
TROGOS PoMPeIOS, the author of an 
universal history, which was abridged by 
Justinus. He flourished under Augustus. 
TRoJX, ®, f. Troy. See Troius. 
TRoIXDkS, um, f. pi. See Troias. 3 
TRoJaNPS (Troja), a, um, adj. of or be¬ 
longing to Troy, Trojan. Virg. opes 
Horat.. bellum. Ovid, judex, A. e. Paris 
Id. Trojani fama laboris, ft. e. belli Tro¬ 
jani. Horat. Trojana (A. e. Trojani 
belli) tempora. Lucan, and Claviian 
Minerva Trojana, ft. e. Palladium Tro¬ 
ja Romani advectum et in templo Ves- 
t® asservatuin. Suet.on. Trojani ludi, 
A. e. ludus Troj®. (See Troius.) Cic. 
and Virg. Trojani, the Trojans. — 
Equus Trojanus, properly, the wooden 
liarsc, in which the Greeks concealed 
themselves that they might enter Troy 
and take the city ; figur. a secret arti¬ 
fice, latent danger. Cic. Intus, intus, 
inquam, est equus Trojanus, a quo 
nunquam me console dormientes op- 
primemini-Porcus Trojanus, a boar 
that was roasted whole, stuffed with small 
animals, as the Trojan horse was filled 
with men. Macrob. — Cic. Trojanum, 
sc. pr®dium, an estate in Latium. 
TRoIXS (Tpwi'ds), 8.dis, f. same as Troas 
