TUN 
TUR 
TUR 
Liv. Sedato Istrico tumultu. — Also, in 
the air, a tumult, crash, thunder, storm, 
tempest. Horat. Jupiter ruens tumultu. 
Ovid. yEtherios tumultus, tumult, thun¬ 
der, lightning. — Also, at sea, a storm, 
tempest. Lucan, pelagi. — Also, a rum¬ 
bling, rattling, commotion or disturbance of 
the bowels. Horat. Stomacho tumultum 
lenta feret pituita. — Also, a tumult, up¬ 
roar, disturbance, alarm. Tibull. urbi (ur- 
bis). (See, also, some of the above exam¬ 
ples.)-H Figur. senseless noise, prattle. 
Horat. Jocum movere tumultus. — Also, 
confusion, disorder. Pliit. sermonis (of a 
person speaking indistinctly). Horat. 
Species veri scelerisque tumultu per- 
mistas, h e. in the confused slate of his 
mind. Quintil. declam, criminum, li. e. 
a confused heaping together. — Also, 
disturbance, disquietude, uneasiness. Lu¬ 
can. mentis. Sallust. Tumultum fa- 
cere. - IT The gen. is tumultus, or 
tumulti. Terent. and Sallust. 
rOMtiLOS (tumeo), i, m. a hill, hillock, 
mound, properly made by throwing up 
earth, while collis is a natural hill, \6- 
4>os. Ooid. Tumulumque super gravis 
addit arena;, a heap of sand. Cws. ter- 
reus, a mount of earth. Cic. Tumulis 
prospectuque delectari. Ooid. Tumu¬ 
lus sine ullis arduus arboribus. Cic. 
silvestres. — Hence, a mound on a 
grave, sepulchral mound, sepulchre, or as 
we may also render it, grave. Virg. 
Hostilem ad tumulum. Cic. Ad Achil- 
lis tumulum. Ovid. Componere tumu- 
lo, or, condere, or, ponere, to bury, 
inter, intomb. Albinov. ad Liv. v. 161. 
Tumulo ponemur in uno. Lucan, rap- 
tim parare alicui. Ooid. Tumulo dare 
corpora. Virg. Tumulum facite, et 
tumulo superaddite carmen. Ovid. Hoc 
tamen in tumuli marmore carmen erit. 
Sueton. Tumulus lionorarius, a cenotaph. 
Virg. Tumulum inanein ( h. e. ceno- 
taphium) constituere; so, Tacit, alicui 
struere (where we must understand 
cenotaphium). And, so also, a monu¬ 
ment. Epit. Liv In Jalii tumulo, a 
large sepulchre or mausoleum. -11 Tu¬ 
mulum, neut. in Inscript, ap. Reines. 
TON’, for Tune? A. e. tu , pron. and the in¬ 
terrogative ne. Terent. 
TONC (unc.), adv. then, at that time, t6tc. 
Cic. Sed erat tunc excusatio oppressis, 
niisera ilia quidem, sed tamen justa: 
nunc nulla est. JVep. Macedones mili- 
tes ea tunc erant fama, qua nunc Ro¬ 
mani feruntur. Id. Philippas jam tunc 
valens multa moliebatur. Plaut. Cujus 
erat tunc nationis, cum hinc abiitr — 
It is also joined with the gen. temporis, 
which is redundant. Justin. Tunc 
temporis, then, at that time. -IT Also, 
then. JVep. Sin is virilem sexum non 
reliquisset, tunc eligebatur (deligeba- 
tur), qui proximus esset propinquitate 
(several Edd. read turn deligebatur). 
Liv. Tunc demum, then at length. 
TuNDB (unc.), is, tutudi, tunsum and tu- 
sum, a. 3. to beat withrepeatedstrokes, strike 
repeatedly, udirro). Cic. Ctedunt acer- 
rime virgis, denique Sestius, converso 
bacillo, ocuios miserotundere vehemen- 
tissime ccepit. Id. Cum jacenti iatera 
tunderentur. Plin. Ferrum rubens non 
est habile tundendo, h. e. quod tunda- 
tur, is not easy to beat out. Id. T.inum 
textum tunditur clavis semper injuria 
melius. Colum. Spicas fustibus tun- 
dere, to beat or thresh with flails■ Plaut. 
Quid hoc, quod picus ulmum tundit ? 
Id. Cor pectus tundit, beats, palpitates, 
goes pit-a-pat. Prnpert. Dea magna 
Cybebe tundet ad Idteos cymbala rau- 
ca chcros. Horat. Tundere pede ter- 
ram Id. Saxa Neptunus alto tundit 
hibernus salo, beats, lashes. Catull. 
Litus tunditur unda. Ooid. Borea hue 
ades, et surdas flamine tunde fores. 
Id. Pectoraque infesta tundat aperta 
manu. Virg. Yultur rostro jecur tun- 
dens, striking with his beak, pecking. 
Tibull. Et miserum sancto tundere 
poste caput, h. e. caput posti illidere. 
Lucret. Tundier, et crebro pulsarier ae- 
ris ictu. Virg. Gens effrena virum 
Riphteo tunditur Euro, is beaten or buf¬ 
feted. Cic. Eandem incudem tun¬ 
dere (proverb.), to keep striking on the 
same anvil, h. e. to keep harping on the 
same string, to apply constantly to the 
same work. Also, partic. Tunsus, and 
tusus ; as, Virg. Tuns® fruges, threshed. 
Id. Tunsis pectoribus. Apul. Tunsis 
uberibus. -IT Hence, to beat, h. e. to 
bruise, bray, or pound in a mortar, pacr- 
crco, -nriarjo). Plin. Tundere aliquid 
in pila. Id. aliquid in pollinem. Id. 
in farinam. Thus, also, the particip. 
Tunsus, and tusus, a, um ; as, Colum. 
Tunsum allium. Vitruv. Tunsa testa. 
Plin. Tusum marmor. Id. Tusa herba. 
-— IT Also, without implying repeti¬ 
tion, simply, to strike. Ooid. Tundit 
humum moriens, strikes the ground, 
h. e. falls to the ground. Lucret. Lapi- 
dem digito tundere.- IT Also, to 
weary by repeating the same thing; to 
din, stun. Terent.' Tundendo atqueodio 
denique effecit senex. Propert. Tun¬ 
dat Amycle natalem Maiis Idibus esse 
tuum. Virg. Assiduis hinc atque hinc 
vocibus heros tunditur. Plaut. Pergin’ 
aures tundere ? to split my head with your 
din. -IT Tusi, for tutudi. J\Tievius. 
TUNES, etis, m. TvvnSy Tunis in Barbary, 
a city of Africa. Liv. 
TONGRi, orum, m. a people in Belgium, 
near the modern Tongres. Tacit. - 
IT Also, the town Tongres. Ammian. 
TUNICA ( unc.), iE, f. a tunic; a vestmadel 
so as to sit close to the body and worn un¬ 
der the toga; %ircoi/. It was worn both 
by men and women ; but men’s tunics 
were usually shorter and fitted closer 
than women’s. Cic. and Ovid. — In 
early times men’s tunics had no sleeves ; 
but in the time of Cicero many wore 
them with sleeves, which, however, was 
regarded by others as effeminate. Cic. 
— Many people wore more than one tu¬ 
nic. Calpurn. Ambas diduxi tunicas. 
Sueton. Aug. 82. speaks of four being 
worn. The garment next under the 
toga was called tunica by eminence, and 
the others subacula, indusium, intcrula. — 
Common people went in the streets 
without a toga, wearing only the tunica. 
Hence, the common people are called by 
Horat. Tunicatus popellus. Slaves 
also wore only the tunic. Plaut. — 
Plaut. Tunica propior pallio est (prov¬ 
erb), h. e. near is my shirt, but nearer is 
my skin (for the pallium was to the 
Greeks what the toga was to the Ro¬ 
mans)_Tunica Palmata. (See Pal- 
matus.) -IT Also, the skin, coat of an 
animal, tree, corn, &c. covering, tegu¬ 
ment, membrane, tunic, &c. Cels, ocu- 
lorum. Juvenal, lupini, husk. Virg. 
Gemmffi tenues rumpunt tunicas. 
TONICaTOS (tunico), a, um, adj. clothed 
merely in a tunic, wearing no toga over 
tAe tunica, %irtovo0dpof. Cic. Ut exer- 
citatione Judoque campestri tunicati 
uterentur. Horat. Tunicatus popellus, 
or, Auct. dial, de Orat. Populus tuni¬ 
catus, the common people. Martial. Tu- 
nicata quies, A. e. when for the sake of 
convenience, &c. one wears only his tu¬ 
nic. -IT Also, having one or more coats 
or skins. Pers. 
TONICS (tunica), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
to clothe with a tunic, %cr(oiu(co. Varr. 
TONICOLX (dimin. of tunica), tc, f. a 
small tunic, xircbviov. Plaut. -IT Also, 
a small coat, skin, membrane. Plin. Tuni- 
culfE oculorum. Id. Tuniculastellionis. 
TuNS0S,a, um, particip. from tundo. 
T08R, eris, dep. 3. See Tueor. 3 
TOOR (tueor, or tuor), oris, m. the sight. 
3 Apul. 
TuRaRIOS, and TIIuRaRIuS (tus, or 
3 thus), a, um, adj. of or pertaining to 
frankincense; as, Tertull. Turarius, sc. 
negotiator, a dealer in frankincense. So- 
liii. Turaria; tibiae (also called Lydia), 
li. e. which xoere played upon at sacrifices, 
while the incense was burnt. Ascon. Tura¬ 
rius vicus, the name of a street in Rome. 
TuRBX. ( dtipvSo;, or TvpSy), x, f. turmoil, 
tumult, confusion, disturbance, uproar. 
Cic. Quanta in turba viveremus. Id. 
Maximas in castris effecisse turbas. 
Terent. Quantas turbas dedit. Id. Ne 
turbam faciat. Id. Inceperat turba in¬ 
ter eos.-IT Also, a crowd, multitude, 
throng of persons, animals, or things; 
sometimes to be rendered crowd, throng, 
2 >ress, &c.; and sometimes suite, corps, 
troop, &c. Cic. Aliquem videre in 
turba. JVep, In turbam exire. Cic 
Ex hac turba et colluvione (hominum) 
discedam. Propert. scriptorum. Ovid 
canum. Id. volucrum. Cic. deorum 
Id. patronorum. Id. voluminum. Ovid 
rotarutn. Id. jaculorum. Id. arborum 
Id. rerum. Quintil. verborum. Plin 
vulnerum. Justin, querelarum. Liv 
Turba militaris, A. e. milites. Also, of 
two persons. Ovid. Credula turba, A. e. 
Titus and Aruns. — Hence, Turba ali- 
cujus, the people that attend any one, a 
suite, train, body of attendants ; as, Liv. 
Turba mea. Virg. Omnis turba du- 
cum, the whole staff or body of officers. 
— Also, a multitude assembled, a crowd. 
Liv. Plebes turba quam dignitate con- 
spectior, numbers. Id. Ne in turba qui¬ 
dem lucre re. — Hence, the crowd, the 
rabble, common people. Liv. Forensis 
turba. Cic. Admiratio vulgi atque lur- 
bse.-IT Turba is also a town of Spain 
Liv. 
TuRBaMeNTUM (turlo, are), , n. that 
2 by which one troubles or excites. Sallust. 
Maxima turbamenta reipubl. atque exi- 
tia probate. - IT Also, that which 
troubles or excites. Tacit. Qiueque alia 
turbamenta vulgi, whatever else was cal¬ 
culated to raise discontent in the minds of 
the common soldiers. 
TuRBaSSIT,/ or Turbaverit. Cic. e legg. 
xii. tab. 
TORBaTe (turbatus), adv. in disorder, 
confusedly, Tsrapaypevoi. Cces. Agun- 
tur omnia raptim atque turbate. 
TuRBaTIS (turbo, are), onis, f. aperplex- 
2 ing, troubling; trouble, disorder, confu¬ 
sion, rapaxfl■ Liv. In hac turbatione 
rerum. Flor. reipublic®. Qe.ll. col or is 
et vultus. 
TuRBaTSR (Id.),'oris, m. a troubler, dis- 
2 turber, disquicter, exciter, rapaKTpi. Liv. 
vulgi. Senec. otii. Liv. 2, 16. Turba- 
tores belli. (Others read differently.) 
TuRBaTRIN (turbator), Icis, f. she that 
3 perplexes, disturbs, troubles. Stat. Accu- 
mulat crebros turbatrix fama pavores. 
Prudent, pacis. 
TORBaTOS, a, um, particip. from turbo. 
-IT Also, adj. troubled, disturbed, con¬ 
fused, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous. 
Sueton. Turbatius mare ingressus. — 
Figur. disturbed, confused, troubled, &c. 
Cic. voluntates populi. Virg. mens. 
Sil. Turbatus animi, or animo.- 
IT See Turbo. 
TuRBeLLJE, or TuRBELiE (dimin. of 
3 turba), arum, f. a bustle or stir, confu¬ 
sion. Plaut. Turbellas facere, or, dare. 
- IT Also, a crowd or throng. Apul. 
TuRBEN, for Turbo, ipis, is read by some 
3 in Virg. 7. JEn. 378. and Tibull. 1, 5,3. 
TuRBIHe (turbidus), adv. confusedly, dis¬ 
orderly, turbulently, SoXspcoj. Cic. 
TffRBIDB (Id.), as,avi,atum, a. 1. to throw 
3 into confusion or disorder, disturb, trouble, 
make turbid. Solin. aquam. 
TuRBIDOLiJS (dimin. of turbidus), a, um, 
3 adj. somewhat disturbed or confused. Pru¬ 
dent. sensus. 
TORBIDOS (turba), a, um, adj. full of 
confusion or disorder, confused, disturbed. 
J\Tep. tempus. Cic. motus. Id. Si 
turbidissima sapienter ferebat, &c. 
Ovid. Pectora turbidiora mari. Quintil. 
Cogitationes turbidiores. Also, Turbi- 
dum, confused or troublous times. Liv. 
and Tacit. In turbido. - IT Also, 
tempestuous, stormy, turbid. Cic. tem- 
pestas. Ovid. Freta ventis turbida. 
Virg. imber. Horat. Auster dux in- 
quieti turbidus Adria;. Plin. Ep. Im- 
mite et turbidum ccelum. Quintil. Tor¬ 
rens turbidus, impetuous. Also, simply, 
muddy, turbid. Cic. aqua. Liv . scatu- 
rigines. Virg . Acheron cceno turbi¬ 
dus. Id. Hermus auro turbidus, A. e. 
thick or muddy with golden sand, carrying 
golden sand with it. - IT Also, out oj 
order, scattered confusedly, dishevelled. 
Ovid. Turbida coma. —— If Also, dis¬ 
turbed, troubled, surprised., confused, 
astonished. Virg. Aruns turbidus. 
Ovid. Turbida perversas induit ilia 
comas. And with a gen. as, o.nivn. 
Tacit. Caesar turbidus animi.-IT Al¬ 
so, vehement, boisterous, violent, enraged, 
Unary. Vira. Sic turbidus infit. Qum- 
fi'Z. B alternator. Id. torrens. (See above.) 
Id. Actiones turbidissim*. Also, with 
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