TUR 
TUR 
TUR 
an abl. Stat. Turbidus ira. And with 
a gen. Sil.irse. Also, wrathful, heated, 
ang~y. Virg. Mezentius. -IT Also, 
turbulent, mutinous, creating confusion or 
disorder. Tacit, ingenium. Id. homo. 
- IT Also, gloomy, troubled. Sencc. 
acies, h. e.oculi. Id. frons, troubled, indi¬ 
cating a disturbed mind. Virg. loca (of 
the infernal regions), gloomy. -— IT Tur- 
bidum is also used adverbially. Ilorat. 
Turbidum lastatur. 
T0R.BTNa.TI 5 (turbo, inis), onis, f. a 
2 pointing in the form or figure of a top 
» or cone, orpbpffwmg. Plin. Turbinatio 
pyri, h. c. figura turbinata. 
TuRBINaTuS (Id.), a, uin, adj. pointed 
2 like a cone or top, of a conical form, koi- 
vosiSris. Plin. Cor homini infra lsevam 
papillam turbinato mucrone in priora 
eininens. Id. Turbinatior pyris figura. 
Inscript, ap. Donium. Turbinato lapide 
viam sternere, with a raised road . 
TuRBINERS (Id.), a, ura, adj. like a top, 
3 that turns like a top. Ovid. 
T0RB5 (unc.), Inis, m. any thing that 
turns round in a circle; as, a whirlwind, 
boisterous wind turning and throwing 
things about, hurricane, iornado, XaiXaxp, 
ryi/idbo. Senec. Ventu3 circumactus, et 
eundem ambiens locum, et se ipsa verti- 
gine concitans, turbo est. Qui si pugna- 
ciorest, ac diutius volutatur, inflamma- 
tur, et efticit, quern npyarripa Gr^eci vo- 
cant. Hie est igneus turbo. Cic. Ut Mi¬ 
nerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restituere- 
tur. Plant. Exoritur ventus turbo : spec- 
tacula ibi ruunt. Virg. Advers'i rupto 
ceu quondam turbine venti confligunt. 
Senec. Turbo convolvit mare. Lucan. 
Quantus Bistonio torquetur turbine pul- 
vis. Catull. In nigro jactati turbine 
nautas. Lucret. Venti rapido percur- 
runt turbine campo.s. Lucan. Avulsit 
laceros, percussa puppe, rudentes turbo 
rapax. Virg. Torrentis aqua 1 , vel tur- 
binis atri more furens. Lucan. Violentus 
turbo. Also, the whirl caused by the wind. 
Lucret. and Virg. — Figur. a whirlwind, 
storm,Sec. Cic. Turbo ac tempestas pacis, 
h. e. disturber. Id. In turbinibus ac flucti- 
bus reipublic®, storms. Ooid. Nescio quo 
miser® turbine mentis agor, confusion, as 
though all things were turning round. 
Catull. Egote in medio versantem turbi¬ 
ne leti eripui. Sil. O confuse nimis Gra- 
divi turbine Varro, h. e. Marte adverso, 
etpugna infelici, qu® velut turbo cuncta 
disjicit. Ooid. Attonitus tanto misera- 
rum turbine rerum, h. e. tanta turbatione 
rerum ex pestilentia. —Also, a top which 
boys drive round with a whip, a whip¬ 
ping-top. Cic., Tibull., and Virg. Also, 
a top, any thing in the shape of a top. Plin. 
Figura umbras similis met® ac turbini 
inverso. Id. Turbines cadorum, (proba¬ 
bly) pointed or conical mouths. Ovid. 
Turbins crescit (buccina) ab imo. — Al¬ 
so, a reel, magic reel, magic wheel. Horat. 
Solve turbinem. And, probably, also, the 
whirl put on a spindle. Auct. Consol, ad 
Liv. Hanc lucem celeri turbine Parcane¬ 
at, whirl or spindle. — Also, a throng or 
crowd of people surrounding any one. Clau- 
dian. Turbo vulgi.-IT Also, a winding 
or turning round in a circular direction, a 
whirl, twirl, revolution , rotation; as of 
smoke. Virg.; of the heavens; of 
the moon ; of the fire of mount XEtna. 
Lucret.; of a wheel. Senec.; of a ser¬ 
pent. Sil.; of a man, as, of a slave 
whom one whirls round when he is set 
at liberty. Pers.; of water, a whirl¬ 
pool. Stat. rapax; also, in throwing, 
a wliirl. Virg. Telum contorsit, pr$- 
cipitemque immani turbine adegit. Id. 
Q.uo turbine torqueat hastam, a whirl, 
turning round in fetching a blow. Id. Tur¬ 
bo saxi, a whirl , twirling throw. Id. Ce¬ 
leri ad terram turbine fertur, whirling or 
spiral flight. — Also, generally, a violent 
twirl or whirl or rapid and violent course. 
Futg. Immani turbine (see above). Id. 
I urbine fertur (see above). Val. Flacc. 
Hastavolans immani turbine. Id. Magno 
uotoris turbine, h. e. vehemence, violence. 
•— Hence, figur. a whirl or round. Ovid. 
Non modo militi® turbine factus eques, 
c - by military service, in which one was 
promoted gradually, as it were, in a 
round, and at last became a knight. — Al¬ 
so, disturbance, uproar, bustle, confusion. 
Val. Flacc - IT TVrbo is also the 
name of a man. Horat. 
T0RB5 (turba), as, avi, atum, n. and a. 
I. Intrans to cause disorder or confusion, 
make a disturbance, raise a tumult or bus¬ 
tle, make a stir, raise confusion. Cic. 
Ne quid ille turbet. Coel. ad Cic. Om¬ 
nibus in rebus turbarat. Liv. Equites 
turbavere. Terent. Turbent porro. 
Tacit. Si civitas turbet. Cic. e legg. 
xii. tab. Qui turbassit (for turbaverit) 
in agendo. Varr. Cum mare turbaret, 
raged, was in a great ferment. Virg. 
Et septemgemini turbant trepida ostTa 
Nili, h. e. Africa turbatur. Lucret. 
Corpora, qu® in solis radiis turbare 
videntur, to move confusedly. As a 
pass, imperson. Cic. Si in Hispania 
turbatum esset. Terent. Turbatum 
est domi. Virg. Turbatur agris. - 
II. Trans, to disturb or disorder, throw 
into confusion, throw into disorder, rapar- 
Too, rvpSd^oj. Cic. Mare ventorum vi 
turbatur. Liv. Elephantos peditum 
aciem turbantes. Id. Equitatus turba- 
verat ordines. Id. spem pacis. Plin. 
mentem. Virg. Castraturbata, thrown 
into confusion. Ovid, capilli. Virg. 
Freta turbata procellis. Cws. Turbati 
inopinato malo, amazed, confounded. 
Hence, to trouble, render turbid. Ovid. 
aquas. Horat. Aqua limo turbata. 
Also, to mix, mingle. Petron. Pulvis 
sputo turbatus. — Also, trans. to cause 
disorder or confusion, make a disturbance. 
Plant. Turbare turbas. Tacit, nihil. 
Also, with an acc. of a pronoun. Plaut. 
Qu® filius tnrbavit. Cic. Ea miscet ac 
turbat. And, pass. Id. Qu® in repub- 
lica turbantur.- TT See, also, Turba¬ 
tus, a, um. 
T0RB5R (turbo), oris, m. a tumult, dis- 
3 turbav.ee , perplexity. Cccl. Aurcl. 
TDRBOLa (dimin. of turba), ®, f. a tu- 
3 mult; crowd, throng. Apul. 
TORBOLeNS, tis, adj. for Turbulentus. 
3 Pandect. 
TORBSLeNTe (turbulentus), adv. con¬ 
fusedly, boisterously, hastily, rapax<nS<jjg. 
Cic. Omnia contra leges inoresque ma- 
jorum temere, turbulente, per vim, per 
furorem esse gesta. Id. Turbulentius 
agere. Sidon. Turbulentissime regere. 
TuRBOLeNTER (turbulens), adv. same 
as Turbulente. Cic. 
TuRBOLeNTIX (Id.), ®, f. disturbance, 
3 turbulence, confusion. Tertull. 
TuRBiTLeNTS (Id.), as, a. 1. to trouble, 
3 disturb, Sia§opv/3e<o. Apul. Me strepitu 
turbulentant. 
TuRBoLeNTOS (turba), a, um, adj. full 
of disturbance, trouble or commotion, cow- 
fused. Cic. tempestas, boisterous. Id. 
concursio atomorum, confused. Id. Ter- 
rores turbulenti. Id. Ea sunt turbulen- 
ta et periculosa. Liv. Annus turbulen- 
tior. Cic. Turbulentissimum tempus 
meum. - IT Hence, turbid, muddy. 
P/uedr. Cur turbulentam fecisti mini 
aquarn bibenti? - IT Also, turbulent, 
seditious, factious. Cic. Civis ut vita, 
sic oratione turbulentus. Id. Sex. Ti- 
tius seditiosus civis, et turbulentus. Id. 
Conciones turbulent® Metelli. Tacit. 
Turbulenti tribuni. Sucton. Turbulen- 
tissim® leges. Cic. Antonii turbulenta 
consilia. 
TORBySTUM, 1, n. a kind of drug used for 
making wool take the color in dyeinir. 
Plin. 
TORCH:!, arum, m. the Turks, a people of 
Scythia. Plin. 
TORT) a, ®, f. same as Tardus. 3 Pars. 
TuRDaRIOS (turdus), a, um, adj. of, or 
2 pertaining to, or having any thing to do 
with thrushes. Hence, Turdarius, ii, m. 
one that keeps thrushes, a fattener of 
thrushes. And, Turdarium, ii, n. a 
place inhere thrushes are kept. Varr. L. 
L. 5. Ut verba litteras alia assumant, 
alia amittant, alia commutent, ut fit in 
turdo, in turdario (which may be either 
masc. or ncui.), in turdelice. 
TuRDeEIX (Id.), Icis, m. parvus turdus. 
2 See Turdarius. 
TuRDETaNI, orum, m. a people of Spain. 
Liv. - IT In Plaut. Capt. I, 2, 60. 
an allusion is made to turdi, thrushes. 
TuRDILLOS (dimin. of turdus), i, m. 
h. c. parvus turdus. Senec. (But others 
read differently.) 
929 
T0RD0LI, orum, m. a people of Spain. 
Varr. — Hence, Turdulus, a, um, adj 
of or belonging to this people. Liv. bel- 
lum. 
TORDuS (unc.), i, m. a thrush, k'ixM. 
Horat., Plin., &c. - IT A'so, a fish. 
Plin. - IT Turdus was also a sur¬ 
name in the gens Papiria. Liv. C. Pa- 
pirius Turdus. 
T0R20S, or THuREOS (tus, or thus), a 
2 um, adj. of frankincense, XLpavwSnsl 
Xiflavindg. Virg. Turea virga. Id, 
dona. Colum. planta. Ovid, grana." 
Stat. Turea altaria, h. e. on which in¬ 
cense is burnt. 
T0RGE8 (unc.), es, si, n. 2. to swell, 
2 swell out, be swollen or inflated, oiScco. 
Virg. L®to turgent in palinite gemm®. 
Id. Frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia 
turgent. Ovid. Herba turgens. Plin. 
Caules pr®dulci liquore turgentes. 
Martial. Accepta spongia turget aqua. 
Id. uva mero. Juvenal. Pleno turget 
sacculus ore. Propert. Turgens rana. 
Id. 'Turgentia lamina fletu. Cato. Si 
lienes turgent. Enn. ap. Prise. Cyclopia 
venter velut olim turserat alti, carnibus 
liumanis distentus. Ovid. Turgentia 
ora, li. e. vultus tumens ex ictu. Plin. 
Rutam decoctam imponunt mammis 
turgentibus. -If Figur. to be swollen, 
h. e. to be full. Claud. Turgent men- 
dacia monstris.-IT Also, figur. to be 
inflated, turgid, or bombastic. Auct. ad 
Herenn. Oratio turget. Horat.. Profes- 
sus grandia turget-IT Also, figur. 
to be incensed, enraged. Plaut. Uxor in 
fermento tota est: ita turget mihi, she 
is in such a passion with me. -IT It 
is also written turgueo. 
TuRGeSCS (incept, of turgeo), scis, n. 
3. to begin to swell, swell, dyndopai. 
Varr. Ne aqua in eorum corpore tur- 
gescat. Colum. Valide turgescit lurida 
caule brassica. Ovid. Turgescere se¬ 
men in agris. Pcrs. Hie satur irriguo 
mavult turgescere somno, h. e. to grow 
fat. - IT Figur. Cic. Sapientis “ani¬ 
mus semper vacat vitio, nunquam tur¬ 
gescit, h. e. swells with passion. Pers. 
Turgescit vitrea bilis. Id. Non equi- 
dem hoc studeo, bullatis ut mihi nugis 
pagina turgescat, li. c. may be full. 
Quintil. Genus dicendi, quod immodi- 
co tumore turgescit. 
TuRGIDOLoS (dimin. of turgidus), a 
3 um, adj. somewhat swollen. Catull. 
Ocelli turgiduli flendo rubent. 
TuRGIDuS (turgeo), a, um, adj. swollen, 
inflated, turgid, oyKcbSyg. Cic. Mem- 
brum tumidum ac turgidum. Plaut. 
Oculi turgidi. Plin. Aqua subter cu- 
tem fusa turgidus. Horat. H®dus, cut 
frons turgida cornibus. Id. Fluvii hi- 
bernanive turgidi. Id. and Ovid. Turgi- 
da vela vento. Horat. Mare turgidum. 
-IT Also, protuberant. Ovid, femina, 
pregnant. So, Apul. venter. Martial. 
labra, protuberant, thick. - IT Also. 
inflated, pompous, bombastical. Ho¬ 
rat. Turgidus Alpinus jugulat dum - 
Memnona, Sec. li. e. inflato stilo scri- 
bens. 
TuRGOR (Id.), oris, m. a sioelling. Mar- 
3 tian. Capell. 
TURIaNuS, a, um, adj. as, Turiana 
cassia, a kind of cassia. Pandect. 
TuRIBOLUM, or THuRIBiiLUM (tus, or 
thus), i, n. a censer, pan to burn incense 
in, SvpiaTijpiov. Liv. and Cic. - 
IT Also, a constellation, otherwise called 
Ara. Vitruv. 
TuRICRiSMOS, or THuRICREMOS (tus, 
3 or thus, & cremo), a, um, adj. as, Thu- 
ricrem® ars, on which incense is burned. 
Lucret. and Virg. 
TGRTFER, or THORIFER (tus, or thus, & 
2 fero), era, erum, adj. that bears, yields, 
or produces frankincense, Xi/3avoiTO<li6po^. 
Plin. Turifera regio. Ovid. Turifer 
Indus. Val. Flacc. Turiferi Sab®i. 
Claudian. Turiferi Arabes. Id. Turife- 
r® silv®. — Also, that offers frankin¬ 
cense to the gods. Prudent. Grex turi¬ 
fer, /(. e. a worshiper of idols, heathen. 
TuRIFICaTSR, or TIIORIFICaTOR 
3 (tus, or thus, &. facio), oris, m. that offers 
incense to the gods. Augustin. — Also, 
a Christian that offered incense, Sec. in 
time of persecution, was called thurifi - 
catus, or turificatus. Cyprian. — These 
4 12" 
