TfTR 
TUR 
TUR 
thurificati were reckoned among the 
lapsi. 
TuRIFrCATfiS, i. m. 3See Tanficator. 
TURII, drum. See Thurinus. 
T0RIL2GOS, or THORILEGOS (tus, or 
3 thus, & lego), a, urn, adj. gathering 
frankincense. Ovid. Nam modo turile¬ 
gos Arabas, modo despicit Indos. 
TURKS (unc.), onis, m. the tendril or 
2 youncr branch of a tree. Colum. 
TuRMA (unc.), ffi, f. a division of Roman 
cavalry, consisting of thirty men (accor cl¬ 
ing to Veget. thirty-two), as we should 
say, a troop or squadron of horse, t A • 
Cic. Nihil sibi ex ista laude Centurio, 
nihil Pra?fectus, nihil coliors, nihil tur- 
ina decerpit. Lio. Du® equitum tur- 
mae. Id. Prefectum cum turma Lucana 
exploratum mittit. - IT Also, any 
crowd, throng, troop, multitude. Ilorat. 
TTt impios Titanas immanemque tur- 
raam fulmine sustulerit corusco. Cl.au- 
dian. Ipse salutatum reduces post prmlia 
turmas ibat, h. e. exercitum omnem 
pedestrem et equestrem. Plin. Turma 
Satyrorum. Cic. In turma statuarum 
equestriuin Ovid. Turma feminea. 
Id. Gallica, h. e. sacerdotes Isidis. 
T0RM ALIS (turma), e, adj. belonging to 
a turma or troop, of the same troop. 
Liv. T. Manlius cum suis turmalibus 
evasit, with those of his squadron. Cluudi- 
an. Buccina turmalis. Stat. Sanguis tur- 
malis , knightly, equestrian. Cic. Or. 2,65. 
Turmales°(statuas) displicere sibi, li. e. 
the statues placed troopwise, h. e. with a 
great number together. — r l urmale, aci- 
verb ; as, Stat. Turmale fremit, like a 
whole squadron. _ 
TuRMaRIOS (Id.), in plur. TuRMaRIi, 
orum, m. li. e. qui turmas tironum exi- 
gebant. Cod. Theod. 
TuRMATIM(Id.), adv. by turma?, by troops 
or squadrons , i\a66v . Cces. and Liv. 
— Figur. as it were in troops. Lucret. 
Corpora multa minuta per inane videbis 
misceri, et proelia pugnasque edere tur 
matim certantia. 
TuRNiiS, i, m. a mail’s name. A pnnee 
of the Rutuli, brother of Juturna, who 
.contended with JEneas for the princess 
Lavinia, Virg. — Also, a noble Latin, 
who lived at variance with Tarquimus 
Supcrbus. Liv. 
TORSNeS, urn, m. Cies. or_ TORSNi, 
orum, m. Cces. or ThRiSNIi, orum, m. 
Tacit, a people of Celtic Qaul, or the 
Loire, near the modern Tours. — Hence, 
Turonlcus, a, um, adj. of or belonging 
to this people. Sulpic. Sever. 
TuRFE, for Turpiter. See Turpis. 
T0RPIC0L0S (dimin. of turpis), a, um, 
adj. somewhat foul or deformed; some¬ 
what shameful; somewhat indecent, &c. 
ot«icxp 9 J. Cic. res. Catull. nasus. 
Varr. Pueris turpicula res in collo quae- 
dam suspenditur, ne quid, &c. h. c. 
fascinum, veretrurn. 
TuRPIHS (turpis), Inis, f. same as Tur¬ 
pitudo. Tcrtull. . 
' TORPIFICaTOS (turpis & facio), a, um, 
1 particip. made foul or filthy, debased, 
deformed , curruptecl. Cic. Quanta faedi- 
tas turpificati animi debet videri. 
TORPILSQUIUM (turpis & loquor), li, 
3 n . a spealdng about immodest things, im¬ 
modest speech, alaxpoXoyia. Tcrtull. 
TORPILBCRICOPIDOS (for turpis lucn 
3 cupidus), i, m. desirous or covetous of 
dishonest gain, aiaxpoKcpSps. Plant. 
Turpilucricupidum te vocant eives tui. 
TuRPIS (unc.), e, adj. ugly, deformed, 
unseemly, unsightly, filthy, foul, nasty, 
offensive to the sight, aicrxpoi, < 5 Jj.S £ ‘°4S- 
To which pulcher is opposed. Cic. Na¬ 
ture qua? partes corporis aspectum es- 
sent deformem habitune atque turpem, 
ea contexit atque abdidit. Ilorat. Crure 
rnalo, et pede turpi esse. Plant. Qui lu- 
bet spectare turpes, pulcram spectandam 
dare ? Martial. Omnes aut vetulas ha- 
bes arnicas, aut turpes, vetulisque feedi- 
ores. Terent. Vestitus turpis. Sencc. 
and Ovid. Turpis asellus. Virg. Turpes 
podagra, h. c. qua? artus turpes reddunt. 
Id. Turpis scabies. Id. Turpi dilapsa 
cadavera tabo, loatksome. Martial. I ur- 
pes muse®. Id. ranie. Id. 1 urpis ab 
inviso pendebat stiria naso. Virg. 
Faciem ostentabat, et udo turpia mem¬ 
bra fimo, befouled. Ilorat. Ne turpe 
toral, ne sordida mappa corruget nares, 
greasy or tattered. Martial. Plena turpi 
olla resina, rank. Virg. Optima torv® 
forma bovis, cui turpe caput, cui pluri- 
ma cervix, h. e. according to Sereins, 
magnum, h. e. enerme. atque adeo de¬ 
forme ; so, in the same sense, Virg. 
Turpes phoca? (but both of these may 
be referred to the common significa¬ 
tion). So, Martial. Turpe Ravennatis 
guttur onocrotali. Id. Turpes esseda 
quod trahuntbisontes.-IT In a moral 
sense, hateful, shameful, base, dishonora¬ 
ble, disgraceful, infamous, scandalous, un¬ 
becoming, unworthy, connected with re¬ 
proach. Cic. O pneclaram illarn eloquen- 
tiam tuam, cum es nudus concionatus ! 
Quid hoc turpius ? quid feedius ? Id. 
Quid est turpius effeminato vito ? Id. 
Homo turpissimus. Id. Iste omnium tur- 
pissimus. Id. Fuga turpis, aut gloriosa 
mors. Virg. formido. Id. egestas. Ilorat. 
repulsa. Stat. Eumenidum lacrym®, sc. 
quia non decet eas misericordia flecti. 
Crassns ap. Cic. Quidquid est vocis ac 
lingua?, omne in istum turpissimuin ca- 
lumnia? quasstum contulisti. Cic. More 
honesta siepe vitam quoque turpem ex 
ornat. Plant. Turpes mores. Juvenal. 
Turpi fregerunt stecula luxu divitire 
molles.-IT Also, obscene, immodest, 
indelicate, indecent.. Cic. Luxuria cum 
omni ffitati turpis, turn senectuti foedis- 
sima est. Id. Nihil esse obscenum, 
nihil turpe dictu. Id. Homo turpi ado- 
lescentia, vita infami. Propert. Turpis 
amor surdis auribus esse solet. Ho- 
rat. Turpis adulter. Id. A turpi mere- 
tricis amore deterrere aliquem. Terent. 
Yerbum turpe. Quintil. Turpia facta. 
-IT Turpe, a base or shameful thing, a 
shame, disgrace. Quintil. Turpe ducet 
cedere pari. Ovid. Turpe erit, ingeni- 
um mitius esse feris. Id. Turpe senex 
miles, turpe senilis amor. Cic. Habere 
qua?stui rempubl. non modo turpe est, 
sed, &c. Cic. Hoc mihi videtur esse 
turpissimum. - IT Turpe, adv. for 
turpiter. Catull. Turpe incedere. Stat. 
and Claudian. Vacua jacet hostis arena 
turpe geinens. 
TORPITER (turpis), adv. in an ugly or 
unsightly manner, with deformity, dis¬ 
agreeably to the sight , foully, aicrxpwy. 
Ilorat. Ut turpiter atruin desinat in 
piscem mulier formosa superne. Ovid. 
Vulcanus turpiter obliquo pede claudi- 
C at. -IT Also, unbecomingly, indecent¬ 
ly, immodestly, indecorously. Ovid. Tuni- 
cam dedneere turpiter. Id. Turpiter 
jacere. - IT Also, basely, shamefully, 
disgracefully, dishonorably, ingloriously. 
Cces. Turpiter se in castra recepemnt. 
Id. Neque recte, aut turpiter factum ce- 
lari poterat. Id. Reliquas naves turpi¬ 
ter fugere coegerunt. Cic. facere. Jus¬ 
tin. Turpiter se dedere Seleuc.o maluit. 
Phccdr. Turpiter derideri. Cic. Horten- 
sius filius fuit Laodice®, gladiatoribus, 
ilagitiose et turpiter. Id. Empedocles 
in deorum opinione turpissime labitur. 
Ovid. Turpius ejicitur, quam non ad- 
mittitur hospes. 
TuRPITODS (Id.), Inis, f. deformity, ug¬ 
liness, aiaxpdrri f. Cic. Turpitudo in 
deformitate corporis liabet aliqu id offen- 
sionis. Apul. Qui minus se commen- 
dabilem forma putaret, virtutis laude 
turpitudinem tegeret. - IT Also, 
baseness, dishonor, disgrace, infamy. 
Cic. Nullum probrum, nullum facinus, 
nulla turpitudo. Id. Quanta erit rei- 
public® turpitudo, &c. Id. Conceptam 
huic ordini turpitudinem atque infa- 
miam delere ac tollere. Sueton. Popu- 
lo non promissum congiarium flagitan- 
ti turpitudinem et impudentiam expro- 
bravit edicto, disgraceful behavior. Auc. 
ad Herenn. Si causa turpitudinem lia- 
bebit. Cic. Locus et regio quasi ridi- 
culi turpitudine et deformitate quadam 
continetur. Id. Homines nullo dede¬ 
core se abstineant, nisi eos per se feedi- 
tate sua turpitudo ipsa deterreat. Ncp. 
In scenam prodire, et populo esse spec- 
taculo, nemini fuit turpitudini, h. e. was 
a disgrace to no one. Cces. fiurpitudo 
fug®.° Sallust. Quas divitias honeste 
habere licebat, per turpitudinem abuti 
properabant. Id. Cum summa tur¬ 
pitudine in exsilio ®tatem agere. Cic. 
930 
Ut mihi ilia omnia immortalem glonam 
dederint, tibi sempiternam turpitudi¬ 
nem inflixerint. Oell. Homo turpitu¬ 
dine pristin® vit® defamatissimus. 
Cic. Verborum turpitudinem, et return 
obscenitatem vitare, turpitude, indecen¬ 
cy, indelicacy. Id. Sanctissitna sacella 
suffossa, incensa, in®dificata, oppressa, 
summa denique turpitudine foedata 
Quintil. Turpitudo generis, h. e. nata- 
lium dedecus, meanness of birth. 
TuRPS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. I. to make 
any thing ugly or deformed, to defile, 
stain, pollute, foul, soil, sully, disfigure, 
aiaxuuw, piaiv u>. Enn. ap. Cic. Jovis 
avam sanguine turpari. Virg. Sanguine 
turpantem comptos de more capillos. 
Id. Canitiem immundo perfusam pul- 
vere turpans. Ilorat. Te rug® turpant, 
et capitis nives. Id. At illi foeda cicatrix 
setosam l®vi frontem turpaverat oris. 
Sil. Turpatque decora juventa ore no- 
vus pallor. Tacit. Sue abstinent, me- 
moria cladis, quod ipsos scabies quon¬ 
dam turpaverat. - IT Figur. to dis¬ 
grace, dishonor. Cic. fragm. C®sar cum 
quosdam ornare voluit, non illos hones- 
tavit, sed ornamenta ipsa turpavit. 
Stat. Nec turpavit avos, li. e. non ^e- 
generavit. Id. Argos. 
TuRRaNIaNDS, a, um, adj. of, pertain¬ 
ing to, or named after Turranius (the 
name, of a man). Colum. and Plin. 
Turraniana pit a. 
TuRRHfNOS. See Tyrrhenus. 
TCRRIGuLA (dimin. of turris), ffi, f. a 
little tower or turret, nvpytov. Vitruv. 
- IT Also, because shaped like a 
tower, a dice-box. Martial. 14, 16 (in 
the title). 
TORRIGER (turris & gero), era, erunt, 
2 adj. bearing a tower, towers, or turrets, 
lurreted, towered, nvpyoQbpos. Plin. 
Turrigeros elephantorum miramur htt- 
meros” So, Sil. Turriger® fer® moles. 
Vira. Turriger® tubes. Id. Turrigera? 
Anfemn®. Lucan. Turrigeras classis 
pelago sparsura carinas. — Hence, it is 
an epithet of Cybele, whose head is 
painted adorned with towers, as repre¬ 
senting the earth which bears many 
towers; tower-bearing. Ovid, dea, h. e. 
Cybele. , . 
TORRIS (perhaps from rvpois, or rvpaos), 
is, f. any tower or high building. Cic. 
Concionari ex alta turri solebat. Sue¬ 
ton. Mfficenatium, h. e. palace. Liy. 
Hannibal ad suam turrim pervenit, 
palace, watch-tower, country-house. — 
Also, a tower or high building for pigeons, 
a pigeon-house. Varr. —Especially,® 
tower for strengthening walls. Cic. and 
Cces. And, also, for fortifying a camp. 
Cws. _ Also, a movable tower, made 
chiefly of wood, used in besieging cities. 
Cic., Liv., Cces. — Also, a tower borne 
by an elephant. Liv. — Turris was also 
a kind of battle-array when the army was 
arranged in a square. Oell. 
T0RRIT0S (turris), a, um, adj .furnished 
or fortified with towers, having a tower, 
towered, turreted, irvpyudeif, nvpywrog 
Ovid. Quo tibi turritis mcingere ma?m- 
busurbes? Id. Turriti muri. Lucan. 
Castella turrita. Virg. Tanta mole 
viri turritis puppibtts instant. Auct. 
B. Afric. Elepliantis turritis trigmta 
ante aciem instructis. Sil. Turriti mo¬ 
les, h. e. elephants. — Cybele is called 
turrita (see Turriger). Virg.undPro- 
VC rt. -IT Figur. towering, high, lofty. 
Vim. Turriti scopuli. Lucan, (of curls 
of “hair) Turritaque premens fron¬ 
tem matrona corona, h. e. capilli aite 
struct) • 
TCRSI5, onis, m. a kind of fish, resem¬ 
bling the dolphin. Plin. — It is DeP 
phinus Phocana of Linn., the common 
TORTUR" (probably, from the sound), 
uris, m. a turtle-dove (Columba turtur, 
L.), Tpvydjv. Varr., Virg., &c. 
TuRTORILLA (dimm..of turtur), a?, f. « 
2 little turtle. Hence, figur. a weak ana 
effeminate man. Seneca. 
TURONDA (probably for terenda, from 
tero), ®, f- perhaps, any thing formed mt 
a round or oval shape ; hence, a pellet or 
ball of paste with which geese w ere 
fattened 7 ! Varro. - Also, a lent or roll 
of lint for wounds or sores. Cato. 
