VIA 
VIB 
VIC 
And figur Liv. Deam Romanis viam 
be.L dare, h. e. give the Romans success 
in war. Id. Ferro viam facere, make a 
way or path. Ovid. Tellus icta viam in 
r J artara fecit, made a way, opened or 
afforded a way. Virg. Viam pandere. 
Liv. aperire. Tacit, patefacere. And, 
figur. Vellei. Viam aperire potenti®, 
luxuri®, to open a way, h. e. to help on. 
(Tiara facere is also to go, travel ; see 
below.) Also, Liv. Milites monuit, via 
ornnes irent, that they should all go or 
keep in the road. And, figur. Sonic. 
Utraque lex sua via it, goes its own road. 
Also, Plant. Tu abi team viam. Vim. 
Itque reditque viam. Terent. Tota via 
errare (proverb.), to be completely mis¬ 
taken, to be all wrong, to err greatly Cic. 
Utor via, h. c. I keep the middle road, pur¬ 
sue a middle course. Also, Viam sterne- 
re, to lay a way, make a way passable ; as, 
Liv. Sternere viam silice, h. e. to pave. 
And, Viam munire (see Munio). Also, 
Cic. Viam inire. Id. ingredi. Terent. 
insistere. Hence, figur. Liv. Viam 
inire, to discover or use a means. Also, 
Progredi via, to proceed, advance on the 
road; hence, figur. Cic. to move on, 
proceed duly or regularly. Also, Horat. 
Viam carpere, to go, travel. — Also, a 
way or road in the city, a street. Cic. 
transversa. Liv. Per omnes vias in 
forum curritur. Horat. Via sacra. — 
Also, a way , h. e. any -passage . In the 
theatre. Martial. In the body, a pas¬ 
sage or canal. Cic. Of a river, way , 
passage. Virg. Hence, a cleft , fissure. 
Id. Finditur via in soliduni cuneis. 
Also, the path of an arrow. Virg. _ 
Plaut. Viam ingredi, to begin to say 
right, begin to speak the truth. So, Id. 
Instare rectam viam, to say right , speak 
the truth. Terent. Redire in viam, to 
return to a right course, come to his rea¬ 
son. • IT Also, the way, passage, going, 
journey, march. Terent. Inter’vias ; or, 
Cic. Inter viam, on the way, in going. 
Ovid. Q,uae vise sibi causa. Terent. In 
via. Cic. De via languere, to be faint 
or sick from a journey. Also, Viam fa- 
ce l'e, to £°> t( > journey, travel; as, Plaut. 
Ad senenr alteram facias viam Ovid. 
Feci vias per freta. Also, Terent. Rec¬ 
ta via, straightway, right on. Hence, 
Id. Recta via narrate, without reserve, 
outright. Also, Cic. Unam tibi viam 
et perpetuam esse vellent, h. e. wishyou 
might never come back. — II. This word 
has also other figurative uses. - 
IT First, away, h. e. an opportunity to ar- 
nve at something, a means. Cic. Viam 
optimaruin artium tradere. Id. Habeo 
certarn viam. Liv. Viam fraudis inire, 
to make use of or devise a means of fraud. 
' - IT Also, a method, rule, way, manner, 
course. Horat. vitce, way of life. Te¬ 
rent. Via pervulgata patrum. Id. Alia 
uggrediemur via. Liv. Per omnes vias 
Jeti, h. e. genera mortis. — In particu¬ 
lar, the proper method or rule, the true 
way, regularity. Cic. Ne hanc quidem 
dicendi rationem ac viam nosse. 
Hence, abl. Via, methodically, with regu¬ 
larity, in due order ; as, Cic. Neminem 
solitum via, nec arte dicere. Id. Pro- 
gredi via (as above). -IT Also, a 
stripe of a garment. Tibull. Aurat® 
vi®.-if vias (genit.),for viae. Enn. 
ap. Prise —Viai,/or vice. Lucret. - 
‘I Via, any broad carriage-way, either 
m or out of the city ; hence, an army- 
toad, military road : Vicus, a place built 
up with houses ; hence, a quarter of 
the town (see Cic. Milon. 24): Platea , 
a broad, levelled street in the city, laid 
out with art, and set apart as a prome¬ 
nade : Angiporlum, a narrow cross-lane: 
hemita, either a smaller street or side- 
street in the city, or a footpath, footway 
by a high-road : Callis, a narrow way 
over heights and mountains, footpath : 
Irames, a way which crosses another, 
cross-way ; hence, Liv. 2, 39. Trans- 
versus trames. 
•) A LIS (via), e, adj. on or belonging to 
die way, road, &c. Plaut. Lares, h. e. 
which stand by the highways or streets, and 
are worshiped there. 
ft®, tis. See Via. 
ARIuS (via), a, uni, adj. of or pertain- 
ng to the highways (streets'), bSaio j. 
Coil, ad Cic. lex, h. e. concerning the re¬ 
pairs or construction of roads. 
VIaTICaTOS (viaticum), a, utn, adj. 
o famished with money for a journey. 
Plaut. 
VIaTICOLUM (dimin. of viaticum), i, 
3 n. travelling-money, speaking diminish- 
ingly, travelling-penny. Pandect. 
VIaTICOS (via), a, um,adj. of or pertain¬ 
ing to a road or journey, bionrooiKds. 
Plaut. Ego sorori me® ccenam hodie 
dare volo viaticam, h. c. a meal to her 
going abroad, a farewell-supper. Hence, 
subst. Viaticum, what a man takes with 
him for a journey, provision for a journey, 
all things necessary fur a journey, e(f>66i- 
oi/. Plaut. Sequere me, viaticum ut 
deni a trapezita tibi. Plin. Ep. Vide, 
ut mihi viaticum reddas, quod impendi, 
the expenses of the journey. Plaut. Ipse 
abiit ad Acheruntem sine viatico. Id. 
Suo viatico reduxit me usque ex errore 
in viam, at his own expense. Cic. duo 
minus vis restat, eo plus viatici qusre- 
re -- IT Hence, figur. Quadrig. ap. 
Oell. Magnum viaticum ad rempublicam 
evertendam habere, h. c. facultatem. 
-If Also, the money which a soldier has 
made, got by booty, or saved in service (as 
a provision for tire rest of the journey 
of life). Horat. Luculli miles collecta 
viatica multis ®rumnis ad assem perdi- 
derat, earnings, gains, slock. -IT Al¬ 
so, money which a man spends while 
abroad (though it may not be in travelling, 
but at the place where he takes up his abode, 
in order to pursue his studies, &c.). 
Pandect. 
VIaTOR (vio, as), oris, m. a traveller, 
wayfaring man, passenger, bSlrqy, o&oi- 
ndpos. Cic. Non semper viator a latro- 
ne occiditur. Martial, duisquis Fla- 
miniain teris viator. Juvenal. Canta- 
bit vacuus coram latrone viator.- 
IT Also, a kind of attendant on a magis¬ 
trate or a court, whose especial office it was 
to summon people; a summoner, pursui¬ 
vant, beadle, apparitor. These officers 
attended not only those magistrates who 
had also Iictors, as the dictator, consul, 
prstor, but especially those (though not 
all) who had no Iictors, as the tribunes 
of the people and the censors. Cic. A 
villa in senatum arcessebantur et Curi- 
us et ceteri senes: ex quo qui eos ar- 
cessebant, viatores nominati sunt. Liv. 
Ardens ira tribunus viatorem mittit ad- 
consulem, consul lictorem ad tribu- 
niim. 
VI aToRIOS (viator), a, urn, adj. of or 
2 pertaining to a traveller or a journey, 
bSonropiKb;. Plin. Vasa viatoria, trav¬ 
elling vessels. Pandect', argentum, sil¬ 
ver plate for travelling use. Veget. medi- 
camentum, h. e. quod in ipsa via haberi 
potest- Vitruv. horologia. 
VIaTRiX (Id.), Icis, f. a female traveller , 
3 Martian. Capell. 
VIBeX, or VIBIX (unc.), icis, f. the mark 
2 or print of a stripe or blow ; a weal, pd> 
Xanp, neXio/pa. Varr. and Plin. 
VIBIX., ffi, f. is supposed to be a cross- 
3 piece of wood, perhaps, a piece or beam 
resting upon the vara. See Vara. 
VIBILIX, ®, f ,_h.e. dea viarum. 3 Arnob. 
VIB5, or VlBoN, onis, f. a town in the 
3 Bmttian territory. Cic. — Hence, Vibo 
nensis, e, adj. Cic. 
VIBoNeS, um, m. the flowers of the herb 
britannica. Plin. 
VIBRaBILIS (vibro), e, adj. that may be 
3 brandished or hurled. Auson. Si cui- 
quam prater dominum fuit vibrabilis 
ornus Achilli-IT Sidus vibrabile, 
li. c. glittering, glistening. Mart. Capell. 
VIBRaBuNDOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
3 as Vibrans. Martian. Capell. 
VTBRaMEN (Id.), Inis, n. a vibrating, 
3 moving quickly to and fro. Apul. 
VIBRaTIS (Id.), onis, f. actus vibrandi. 
3 Jun. Calpurn. ap. Vopisc. 
VTBRaTOS, us, m vibratio. 3 Mart. Cap. 
VTBRaTOS, a, um, particip. and adj. 
from vibro. 
VTBR8 (unc.), as, avi,atum,a. and n. I_ 
I. Trans, to move quickly to and fro, put 
in tremulous motion, shake, agitate, vibrate, 
rrdXXto. Ovid. Vibrabant flamina ves- 
tes. Id. Mea vibrari pallentia membra 
videres, tremble, shiver, quake. Stat. 
Vibrata flammis tequora, h. e. flashing, 
957 
quivering, giving out a trembling light. 
Tacit. Viscera vibrantur, sc. by riding 
Id. Sustinentium humeris vibratus, 
h. e. moved about or raised on high. Quin- 
til. digitos. - TT Also, to flourish, 
brandish, hurl, throw, dart, launch. Cic. 
sicas. Id. liastas ante pugnam, to 
throw. Plin. Jaculum (a kind of snake) 
ex arborum ramis vibrari, h. e. se vibra- 
re, darts down. Ovid. Vibrata per au¬ 
ras spicula. Virg. Fuigor vibratus. — 
And, figur. of words. Catull. Truces 
vibrare iambos, to launch. (So, Auson. 
Iambus vibratior, h. e more powerful, 
more forcible.) -IT Also, to crisp, 
curl, frizzle. Virg. Crines vibratos ca- 
lido ferro. — II. Intrans. to move 
quickly to and fro, move tremulously, vi¬ 
brate, shake, quiver, tremble. Ovid, (de 
angue) Tres vibrant lirigu®. Sense. 
Nervi vibrantes. Plin. Sonus luscini® 
vibrans, tremulous, quavering, trilling. 
— Hence, to glitter, flash, sparkle,gleam. 
Cic. Vibrat mare. Sd. ignis. Odd. 
Vibrantia tela. Val. Flacc. Vibrat to- 
lus ostro. — Also, to vibrate, sound, 
ring. Sencc. Vox sonat adhucet vibrat 
in auribus meis. Val. Max. Priore ad- 
huc querela vibrante. - H Also, of 
weapons, to fly with force, dart, speed. 
Cic. Hemosthenis non tarn vibrarent 
fulmina ilia, nisi, &c. Sil. Ultrix in- 
justi vibravit lancea belli. — Hence, 
figur. Cic. Oratio vibrans, h. c. ani¬ 
mated, powerful, forcible, impressive, ner¬ 
vous. Pelron. Ejusmodi fabul® vibra¬ 
bant, li. e. hinc inde jactat® sonabant. 
VIBORNUM, i, n. a shrub; the way-farina 
tree (Viburnum Lantana, L.). Virg. = 
VICaNOS (vicus), a, um, adj. of apper¬ 
taining to a village or hamlet, dwelling 
there, village, ad victim pertinens. Enn. 
ap. Cic. Vicanos haruspices, h. e. living 
in villages, or going about from village to 
village. Liv. Vicani quique ibi’ ex- 
sules babitabant, h. e. vici incol®._ 
5 We also find Vicaneus. Cod. Just. 
VICaPOTA [VzCjEPSTA], or VICX P0- 
TX (vinco Sc potis), ®, f. the goddess of 
victory. Cic. and Liv. — Vicapota is 
declined as a double word ; thus, Liv. 
Viciepot®. Vicepota is declined as one 
word ; thus, Cic. Leg. 2, 11. Vicepot® 
(Ed. Era.). 
VICaIHaNOS (vicarius), a, um, adj. 
of a deputy or vicar. Sidon. apex, h. e. 
honor et dignitas Vicarii. 
VICaRIOS (vicis), a, um, adj. that is in¬ 
stead or supplies the place of another, vi¬ 
carious, apoiftatoi- Quintil. decl. Q.ui 
vicarias pro patre manus obtulerit. Id. 
decl. Perituri vitam mariti vicaria morte 
sua redemit, h. e. by dying in his stead. 
Cic. Opera nostr® vicaria, fides ami- 
corum, supponitur. — Hence, subst. Vi¬ 
carius, a substitute, deputy, vicegerent, 
locum-tenens, vicar, ayoif3aTos. Cic. 
Succedam ego vicarius too muneri. Id. 
An hoc re gnu m appellabitur, cujus 
vicarius qui velit esse, inveniri nemo 
potest? Pandect. Vicarius darnni, h. e. 
qui pro alio damnum facere cogitur. 
Cicero calls his successor in the consul¬ 
ship, Vicarium diligenti® me®. Vica¬ 
rius is also a slave in the service of a 
higher slave, a slave’s slave ; lie was 
purchased with the property (peculium) 
of the slave, and was therefore a part 
of his substance. Horat. Sive vicarius 
est, qui servo paret, seu conservus. 
Martial. Esse sat est servum, jam nolo 
vicarius esse. Pandect. Siservusmeus 
ordinarius vicarios habeat. 
VICATIM (vicus), ad v.from street to.street, 
2 through the streets, Kara Ko'ipa;. Cic. Ser¬ 
vo™ in omnium vicatim celebrabaturtota 
urbe descriptio. Horat. Vos turba vicatim 
hinc et hinc saxis petens.-IT Also, 
from village to village , through villa/res, 
in villages. Plin. Mesopotamia vicatim 
dispersa. Liv. Samnites in montibus 
vicatim habitantes. 
vree, ) „ _ . 
VICEM. j ® ee ^ lcls • 
VICeNaLIS (viceni), e, adj. Apul. sph®- 
•'ja, A. e. having twenty equal sides. 
VICeNaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or con- 
staining twenty, eiKooiauds. Amob. Vi- 
cenarius (homo), a man of twenty, twenty 
years old. Plant. Lex quina vicenaria, 
h. e. that young people, under ticenty-flve 
