VIO 
VIO 
VIR 
fectus. Id. In lustris, popinis, alea, 
vino tempus retatis omne consumere. 
Id. in fragm. ap. Quintil. Vacillate ex 
vino. Id. epulisque sopiti. Cic. In vi¬ 
no et I uxu ridere. Terent. Vel heri in 
vino quam immodestus fnisti! A. e. at 
wine, in drinking wine. Titius ap. Ma¬ 
cro!). Vix pras vino sustinet palpebras. 
Cic., Liv., and Plant. Per vinum, h. e. 
in ebrietate. Cic. In conviviis faceti, 
dicaces, nonnunquam etiam ad vinum 
diserti sint, while drinking ; over the bot¬ 
tle. Ovid. Nox erat et vinis oculique, 
animique natabant. Id. Vino ardet 
pectus. Id. riopitus vinis, et inexper- 
rectus Aphidas. Id. Nec juvat in lu- 
cem nimio marcescere vino. Id. Comi- 
tes somno vinoque soluti. Virg. sepul- 
ti. Lie. inersi. Id. Incalescere vino. 
Plant, inadere. Cic. Vino vigiliisque 
languidus. Liv. In vinum proniorem 
esse. Plant. Vino aliquem deponere, 
h. e. ebrium facere.-If Also, Vinum, 
grapes. Plant. Turn vinum, priusquatn 
coactum est, pendet putridum. Parr. 
Vindemiator, vel quod vinum legere di- 
citur, vel quod de vite id demit. Cato. 
Hac lege vinum pendens venire oportet. 
- If Also, any drink or liquor resem¬ 
bling wine, home-made wine. Plin. Vi¬ 
num e napis, et palmeum. Id. ex ca- 
ryotis. Id. ex milii semine, ex loto, ex 
iico, e Punicis, et cornis, mespilis, sor- 
bis, moris, nucleis pineis, &c. Pallad. 
ex piris, &c. 
VIS (via), as, n. 1 to go, travel, (laivio. 
3 Prudent, and Ammian. 
VI0C0R0S (via & euro), i, m. a surveyor 
3 of the highways. Varr. tiuis non videt, 
unde *rifodin®, et viocurus ? (si lectio 
certa.) 
VI5LA (from loo, as a dimin.), as, f. a 
violet, ten/, under which were included 
not only the blue violet (Viola odorata, 
L.), but also several species of the 
stochgillyfiower (Cheiranthus Cheiri, an- 
nuus, incanus, Sec.), as the purpurea, 
lutea, alba. Plin. So, Virg. Pallenles 
violtE. Id. nigras, ft. e. purpureas. Clau- 
dian. Dulci violas ferrugine pingit. Co- 
lum. Turn qute (viola) pallet humi, qua; 
frondens purpurat auro. Id. Viol® lu- 
teol®, et Sarrante. Cic. In viola aut 
in rosa, for in violis aut in rosis. - 
If Also, a violet color, violet. Horat. 
Tinctus viola pallor amantium. Plin. 
Candidus color violam sentiens. - 
IT Also, a violet-bed. Colum. Violam 
qui facturus est (but here Morgagni 
would read saturus for facturus, and 
Schneider violarium for violam). 
VI5LaBILIS (violo), e, adj. that can be 
3 injured, easily injured. Ovid. Molle me¬ 
mo, levibusque cor est violabile telis. 
-IT Also, that may or ought to be in¬ 
jured or violated. Virg. Vos seterni ig- 
nes, et non violabile vestrum testor nu- 
men. Slat. Nullis violabilis armis tur- 
ba, senes, that ought to be injured. 
VldLACSbS (viola), a, um, adj. of a violet 
color, iouSrjs, idvdivoy. Nepos. in fragm. 
ap. Plin. Me juvene violacea purpura vi- 
gebat. Plin. Herba, cui fios violaceus. 
Id. Ion {gemma) apud Indos violacea est. 
VI5LaCIUM (Id.), ii, n. violet-wine. 
3 Apic^ 
VIOLaRIS (Id.), e, adj. of or pertaining 
3 to violets. Inscript, ap. Fabrett. Apr. 
die violari eodem loco pnesentibus di 
viderentur sportul®, &c. h. e. die, quo 
viola: super defuuctorum sepulcra spar- 
gebantur. 
VIOLARIGS (Id.), a, um, adj. ofpertain- 
3 ing to, or concerned with violets. Hence, 
subst. Violarium, ii, n. a place where vio¬ 
lets grow, a bed of violets, iiiu, or a vio¬ 
let. Virg. Irriguumque bibant violaria 
fontem. Ovid. Ilia legit calthas, huic 
sunt violaria cur*.-IT Also, pertain¬ 
ing to or concerned with a violet color. 
Hence, subst. Violarius, ii, tn. a dyer of 
the violet color, io/3dnrrr;s. Plant. Flam- 
inearii, violarii, carinarii. 
VI6LaTI 5 (violo), onis, f. the act of vio- 
2 laling, a violating, dishonoring, profan¬ 
ing, fjiadfids, vftpiopa. Liv. templi. 
Senec. leligionum. Vellei. fidei. 
VIOLATOR (Id. ), oris, m. one who vio- 
2 fates, a violator, dishonorer, profancr, 
piaarfu. Ovid. Confugit interdum 
templi violator ad aram. Liv. gentium 
juris. Tacit, foederis. Macrob. Cas¬ 
sius dictatoris violator, li. e. C. Ctesaris 
interfector.-IT Also, joined with a 
fern, subst. Lucan. Et natrix violator 
aquEe, h. e. poisoning (or natrix may be 
masc.). 
VIOLaTOS, a, um, particip. from violo. 
VIOLaTuS (viola), a, um, adj. furnished 
3 or flavored with violets. Pallad. Viola- 
turn, sc. vinum. 
VIOLINS (vis), tis, adj. ame as Violen- 
3 tus; violent, impetuous, furious, /3iaiog. 
Horat. Dicar, qua violens obstrepit Aufi- 
to.j Id. equus. Pers. Ferns et violens. 
VIOLeNTER (violens), adv. by force, for- 
2 cibly, with violence, violently, 0iai(oy. 
Liv. Quia solemnia ludoruin, quos in- 
termitti nefas est, violenter diremisset. 
Plin. Ep. Prodonsulalum non minus 
violenter, quam sordide gesserat, cru¬ 
elly. Sueton. Prafecturam egit aliquan- 
to incivilius et violentius. —— IT Also, 
vehemently, impetuously, furiously. Sal¬ 
lust. Queestio exercita aspere violenter- 
que. Tacit. Violenter aliquem ad sup- 
plicium deposcere. Id. Violenter iri- 
crepare aliquem. Sueton. Violentius 
conqueri. * Colum. Aries rivalem vio- 
lentissime persequitur. Justin. Violen- 
tissime dimicans.-IT Also, angrily. 
Terent. Patrem adolescentis facta” h*c 
tolerare audio violenter. 
VISLeNTIA (violentus, or violens), as, f. 
violence, vehemence, impetuosity, (Ha. 
Cic. Novi hominis furorem, novi efl're- 
natam violentiam. Plin. Quoniam et 
tonitruuin, et fulminum jactus horum 
( ventorum) violentire plerique assignant. 
Lucret. Violentia vini. Colum. hiemis. 
Plin. Radii solis violentia. Ovid. Fit 
lupus et veteris servat vestigia form* : 
canities eadem est, eaderri violentia 
vultu, li. e. ferocia. Tacit, gentium. 
Sallust. Fortun® violentiam tolerare, 
h. e.adversa casnum. 
VIOLeNTOS (vis), a, um, adj. using great 
force, violent, impetuous, boisterous, (j'i- 
aios. Cic. Opes violentas, et populo 
minime ferendam potentiam concupis- 
se. Horat. Seu quod Lucania bellum 
incuteret violenta. Virg. Ubi navigiis 
violentior incidit Eurus, more boisterous; 
with greater fury. Id. In mare purpu- 
reum violentior effluit amnis. Ovid. 
Aper excitus medios violentus in hostes 
fertur, rushes furiously. Cic. Violen- 
tissimre tempestates. Colum. Violen- 
tissimus casli status. Val. Flacc. Vio¬ 
lenta lues. Plin. Cupressus folio ama- 
ra, odore violenta, h. e. graveolens. Id. 
Duas res violentissimte, ferrum, et ignis. 
Especially, as regards the disposition 
or mind. Cic. Quamvis sis violentus 
et furens. Id. Alicujus furentes ac vio- 
lenti impetus. Id. Homo vehemens et 
violentus. Liv. Violentum ingenium. 
Tacit. Piso ingenio violentus, A. e. ferox. 
Liv. Tyrannus srevissimus et violentis- 
sirnus in suos, most cruel. Senec. Vio¬ 
lentus impetus doloris. Ovid. Violen¬ 
ta ira. Id. Verba violenta ioqui. Id. 
Dat facies animos : facie violenta Co- 
rinna est, h. e. animosa, superba, et du¬ 
ra. Juvenal. Sed quid violentius an re 
tyranni ? h. c. iracundius, et offendi fa- 
cilius. Liv. Tenuit ^Emilia lex violen- 
tos illos Censores, h. e. impotentes, et 
severos. Ovid. Violentus in armis (of 
a brave man). Martial. Nec in lepores 
tarn violentus eas, so strong , impetuous, 
violent. -IT Also, with which force is 
used, violent. Cic. impetus. Senec. 
Mors infantibus violenta, virginibus 
s*va veni3. Cic. Violentum est, dicere, 
it is harsh, contrary to reason. 
VIOLS (Id.), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to in¬ 
jure, sully, defile, profane, violate, rob of 
its native entireness or purity, mar, fhd- 
gopai. Cic. Nullum esse officiuin, nul¬ 
lum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, 
quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia vio- 
larit, et imminuerit. Id. Bon* de® sa¬ 
cra non solum aspectu virili, sed flagi- 
tio stuproque violare. Lucan. Violabis 
vomere manes. Cic. Violare loca reli- 
giosa et lucos. Tibull. nurnina verbo. 
Sil. aras ccelicolutn. Sallust. Te neque 
hominum, neque deorum pudet, quos 
perfidia, aut perjurio violasti. Cic. in 
fragm. ap. Ascon. leges, qu*stiones, ju- 
dicia. Liv. and Tibull. feedera. Ovid. 
965 
and Plin. fidem. Cic. amicitiani. Nep 
clementiam, h. e. crudelem esse. Cic. 
existimationem absentis. Liv. virtu- 
tem alicujus suspicione. Cic. Cum tu 
apud extera3 nationes imperii nominis- 
que nostri famam tuis probris flagitiis- 
que violaris. Id. dignitatem alicujus 
in aliqua re. Cces. hospites, to maltreat, 
abuse. Nepos. Quum Plato a Dionysio 
tyranno crudeliter violatus esset. Cic. 
Clarum hominem impurissimi voce ho¬ 
minis violari, abused. Id. Violare pa- 
rentes. Id. vitum patris, h. c. necare. 
Justin, legates, to maltreat. Virg. pu- 
dorem. Varr. virginein. Cic. virgini- 
tatein alicujus. Tibull. puellam. Ca- 
tuil. cubile alicujus. Liv. Stupris aut 
c*dibus violati, defiled, stained. - 
IT Hence, to injure, wound. Cels. 7, 12, 
4. Ovid. Met. 3, 712. Sil. 10, 2G1 ; and 5, 
G01. Virg. agros ferre, tu lay waste. 
-IT Also, to dye, color, stain; for by 
this means the natural color is destroy¬ 
ed. Virg. Indurn sanguineo veluti 
violaveritostro si quis ebur.-IT Also, 
figur. to hurt, offend. Ovid. Nunc oculos 
tua quum violarit epistola nostros. Pe- 
tron. Violari aures ineas, obsceno ser- 
mone nolui. 
VIPERA (for vivipara, from vivus & pa- 
rio; because she brings forth her young 
alive), *, f. a viper, a kind of snake that, 
brings forth its young alive (Coluber Be¬ 
rms, L.), tx‘S, cx^va. Plin. It seems 
often, also, to denote generally, adder or 
snake. Virg., Horat., and Ovid. Hence, 
figur. of dangerous persons. Cic. In si- 
nu atque deliciis venenatam illam vipe- 
ram habere. Hence, as a term of abuse, 
viper, adder. Flur. and Juvenal. 
ViPERaLIS (vipera), e, adj. of, belonging 
3 to, or good against the bite of vipers or 
serpents. Apul. herba, rue, herburacc. 
VIPEREOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of vipers or 
3 serpents, viperous. Lucan. Vipereum 
venenum. Ovid. Vipereas carnes. Id. 
Vipereas fauces carmine rumpere. 
Virg. anitna. Ovid, crinis Discordi®, 
h. e. snake-hair; having snakes fur hair. 
Id. dentes, dragon's teeth. Id. pen me, 
winged serpents. Id. Vipereo tela cru- 
ore madent, h. e. veneno. Senec. Vi¬ 
pereum genus fratrum, A. e. sprung 
from the serpent's teeth sowed by Cadmus. 
-IT Also, full of vipers or serpents. 
Ovid, monstrum, A. c. Medusa's head. 
Id. sorores, A. e. the furies, who had 
snakes for hair. Id. canis, A. e. Cerberus 
VIPERIN0S (Id ), a, um, adj. of or per 
2 taining to vipers or serpents, ix i & va io$‘ 
Ace. ap. Cic. Viperinus morsits. Horat. 
Bistonidum crines nodo viperino coerce- 
re. Id. cruor. Plin. sanies, poison. Id. 
Viperina carne ali. -IT Also, good 
ao-ainst vipers or serpents; hence, Vipe¬ 
rina, sc. herba, dragonwort. Apul. 
-IT Also, like a serpent or viper. Plin. 
Chamsleon implicans se viperinis orbi- 
bus, A. e. circles such as serpents make. 
VIPI5, onis, m. a smaller kind of crane, 
yepwvi ?. Plin. 
VIPSaNIOS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. 
— As an adj. Vipsanian. — As a subst- 
Vipsanius, the name of a man. Vipsa- 
nia, the name of a woman. M. Vipsa- 
nius Agrippa, the son-in-law of Augustus, 
otherwise simply called Agrippa. Nep. 
— Hence, Vipsanns, a, um, for Vipsa¬ 
nius, adj. Vipsanian, of or pertaining to 
M. Vipsanius Agrippa. Martial. 
VIR (formed perhaps from ’ip, with F 
prefixed), iri, m. a man, a male person, 
avrtp. Terent. Virum me natam vel- 
lem. Ovid. De viro factus femina. 
Plant. Dividere numos in viros, A. e. 
viritim. Liv. Vir cum viro congredi- 
tur, man with man. Id. Viri Mart is, A. c. 
viri fortes. Id. Illi viri, those men, or 
those brave men, those heroes. Cic. Viri 
optimi. Id. Vir altus. Sallust. Viri 
turpissimi. Liv. Vir virum legit, each 
one chooses his man (in war), A. e. a com¬ 
rade who may fight by his side, so that 
they may defend each other (to this 
Cic. Mil. 21, alludes). But otherwise, 
Virg. Legitque virum vir. A. e. every 
man chose his man, with whom to fight* 
Ovid. Viri ambigui, A. e. Centauri. Id 
Ambiguus modo vir, rnodo femina, A.e 
hermaphrodite, or half man, half woman. 
(It is to be observed that vir is usuallv 
4 M 2 
