V1T 
VIV 
V1V 
culie vitulinie mavis, quam imperatori 
veteri credere ? A. e. a small piece of veal. 
Plaut. Vitulina, sc. caro, veal. Cic. 
Assam vitulinum, roast veal. Nepos. 
Vitulina (plur.), veal. 
VrfuJLOR (vitulus, h.e.toleap or frisk 
3 about with joy like a young calf; accord¬ 
ing to others, from vita)', aris, dep. 1. 
to leap for joy, be merry, be joyful, re¬ 
joice, uaxavitjeo. Enn. ap. Eest. ilabet 
is coronam vitulans victoria (where the 
first syllable is Iona). -- IT Also, to offer 
a sacrifice in thanksgiving. Plaut. Jovi 
lubens meritoque vitulor. 
VITO LOS (iraXdf, bos), i, m. a bull-calf, a 
young bull (properly, under the age of one 
year), p6(rx u S' Pun'. Primum in bubu- 
lo genere aitatis gradus dicuntur qua- 
tuor: prima vituloruin ; secunda juven- 
corum ; tertia bourn novellorum ; quarta 
vetulorum. Discernuntur in prima 
vitulus et vitula, in secunda juvencus 
et juvenca, in tertia et quarta taurus et 
vacca. Ovid. Lactentes vituli. Mar¬ 
tial. Vitulusque inermi fronte prurit in 
pugnam. But it is also used generally 
of a young bullock (though more than a 
year vld),°a steer, bullock. Virg. Turn 
vitulus bima curvans jam cornua fronte. 
— Hence, also, the young of other quad¬ 
rupeds, as of horses, elephants, &.c. : 
and, also, a young whale. Virg. and 
Plin. — Also, Colum. Vitulus marinus, 
or, Plin. (absol.) Vitulus, a sea-calf, a 
seal. -IT Also, Vitulus, a Roman sur¬ 
name in the gens Voconia. Parr, and Ins. 
VITOMNOS, and VITONuS (vita), i, m. 
3 dens, the god of life, the god that gives life, 
.fllinriistin. 
VrTOPERABILIS (vitupero), e, adject. 
blamablc, blameworthy, worthy of blame, 
enixpoyo;. Cic. 
VITOPERaBILITER (vituperabilis), adv. 
3 in a blameworthy manner. Cassiod. 
VITOPERaTIS (vitupero), onis, f. a 
blaming, reproving, discommending, vitu¬ 
peration, blame bestowed upon others, 
pepipis, ipdyns. Cic. Nunc non modo 
te hoc crimine non arguo, sed ne ilia 
quidein cotnmuni vituperatioue repre- 
liendo.-IT Also, blame received from 
others. Cic. In vituperationem venire, 
or, Id. adduci, or, Id. cad ere, or, Id. 
Subire vituperationem, to be blamed. Id. 
Sed mihi ita persuadeo, earn rem laudi 
tibi potius, quam vituperationi fore, an 
occasion of blame or dispraise. Id. Vitu¬ 
perationem vitare. Id. Maximas vitu- 
perationes effugere. Id. Liberare ali- 
quem vituperatione timiditatis. Suet.on. 
Ne odio quidem, neduin vituperatione 
publica caruit. 
VITO PER aT 5R (Id.), oris, m. a blamer, 
discommended, reprover, xpeums. Cic. 
VITOPERIUM (Id.), ii, n. blame, xpuyos- 
Cic. Legs. Ill, 10. (Ed. Ernest.) Consu¬ 
lates vituperio est, is blameworthy. 
VITOPERS (vitium), as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
to injure, spoil, mar. Plaut. Cur omen 
(some Edd. have omine) mihi vituperat ? 
h. e. why does he occasion a bad or un¬ 
lucky omen 7 - IT Also, to blame, re¬ 
prove, reprehend, dispraise, discommend, 
find fault with, xpcyco. Auct. ad Her enn. 
Vitiosum est artem, aut scientiam, aut 
stadium quodpiam vituperare propter 
eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt, velu- 
ti qui Rhetoricam vituperant propter 
alicujus Oratoris vituperaudam vitam. 
Cic. Tuum consilium vituperare non 
audeo. Plaut. Mavis vituperari falsos. 
Sueton. Illustres viros laudare, vel vi¬ 
tuperare. Pluedr. Ciclum vituperare 
(proverb.), to find fault with that which 
is perfect. - II Pituperarc, to blame 
with reproach and rebuke, opposed to 
laudare •• Reprchendcre , to blame an¬ 
other for going too far in a matter, ex¬ 
presses a lower degree of censure, such 
as a man may use on any occasion, 
even to a superior: Improbare, to dis¬ 
approve : Increpare, and Increpitare, to 
cliide loudly and vehemently, to let 
loose upon one : Exagitare, to blame 
sharply and cuttingly, cut with sar¬ 
casm: Conviciari, to make blaming re¬ 
proaches : Cavillari, to blame with de¬ 
rision : and Calumniari, to blame falsely, 
without ground, with unfair intentions. 
VIT0PER& (vitupero, are), onis, in. a 
3 blamer, xpCKrqs. Oell. 
VIVaCITaS (vivax), atis, f. long life, 
2 length or tenaciousness of life, longevity, 
vivaciousness, paKpo/jidrrjs, evtjio'ta. 
Plin. Panthera vivacitatis adeo lent®, 
ut ejectis interaneis diu pugnet. Quin- 
til. Hanc impiam vivacitatem novis 
insuper curis fatigare. Pal. Max. Ner¬ 
vosa vivacitas. - IT Also, liveliness, 
vigor, vivacity. Arnub. ingenii. Id. 
cordis. 
VIVACITER (Id.), adv. vigorously, in a 
3 lively manner, with liveliness or spirit. 
Fulgent. Res mysticas vivaciter per- 
tractare. Prudent. Vivacius abdita so-L 
lers q mere re, et teternie tandem fuvigi-P 
hire saluti. 
VIVaRIOS (vivus), a, urn, a'dj. o/ or 
2 belonging to living animals. Jflacrnb. 
naves, h. e. ships or vessels in which fish 
were conveyed alive, lienee, subst. Vi¬ 
varium, ii, n. a place where beasts, birds 
or fishes are kept, whether for profit or 
pleasure, a park, aviary , fish-pond, war¬ 
ren, See. tjwvpuov, tjivorpoptlov. Plin. 
aprorum. Id. munnnarurn. Id. ostrea- 
rum. Id. glirium in doliis. Id. cochle- 
aruin. Juvenal. Fugitivum dicere pis- 
cem depastumque diu vivaria Ciesaris. 
Hence, figur. Ilorat. E-xcipiant senes, 
quos in vivaria mittant, h. e. endeavor to 
catch them by presents, in order to be made 
their heirs, as fishes are sent to the fish¬ 
ponds for the sake of profit. Juvenal. 
Tanquam ad vivaria currant. 
VJVaTOS (Id.), a, um, adj. animated, 
3 lively, vigorous. Lucret. 
VIVAX (vivo), acis, adj. that lives long, 
2 living long, long-lived, tenacious of life, 
paKodpio;. Ovid, pheenix (the fabulous 
bird, the pheenix). Ovid. anus. Herat. 
mater. Id. Vivacior heres. Pirg. Vi¬ 
vax cervus. Senec. senectus. Ovid. 
infans, h. e. resisting abortion. Hence, 
figur. that lives, lasts or continues long, 
durable, lasting, long-continuing. Ilorat. 
apium. Pirg. Silva vivacis olivas. Ov¬ 
id. gramen. Colum. Cunila vivacior 
est, quam ut, &c. Id. Arundo vivacis- 
sima. Horal. gratia. Ovid. Carmine 
fit vivax virtus, expersque sepulcri. —— 
IT Also, animated, having life, lively. 
Ovid. Admotam rapiunt vivacia sulfura 
flammam. Oell. Homines vivacissimtE 
pernicitatis. Quintil. Si qui paullo sunt 
vivaciores irascuntur admonitioni, li. e. 
acriores, animosiores.-II Also, giv¬ 
ing life, enlivening. Ovid. Semina re¬ 
rum vivaci nutrita solo. 
VZVe (vivus), adv. vividly, very. Plaut. 
2 Vive sapis. 
VIVERRX., a;, f. a ferret (Mustella furo, 
I,.). Plin. 
VTVESC5, or VIVISCS (vivo), is, vixi, 
2 n. 3. to become alive, get life, epxpvxos 
ytvopai. Plin. -UFigur. to acquire 
or gain strength, become strong, become 
lively. Lucret. Ulcus vivescit. Cdhign. 
Si utraque arbor vixerit, shall have re- 
POllPFPfl 11 <ipl T. 
ViVICoMBuRIUM (vivus & comburo), 
3 ii, n. a burning of people alive. Tertull. 
VIVIDe (vividus), adv. full of life, vigo- 
3 rously, briskly. Oell. Vividius. 
VIVIDiJLOS (dimin. of vividus), a, um, 
3 adj. same as Vividus. Catull. 
ViVIDDS (vivo), a, um, adj. full of life, 
2 lively, vigorous, ijcoructis- Ovid, gem¬ 
ma ( a bud). Lucret. tellus. Plin. Ep. 
corpus.- IT Hence, full of life, h. e. 
made to the life (of statues and pictures). 
Proper!., signa. Martial, cera, h. e. 
imago cerea. Claudian. Vivida Martis 
imago, the very image of Mars. - 
IT Also, full of life, lively, full of spir¬ 
its, vigorous, brisk, animated. Liv. 
pectus.” Pirg. Umber (canis). Plin. 
Paneg. animus. Pirg. virtus. Mar¬ 
tial. 'carmen. Tacit., odia. Id. senec- 
tus. Pal. Max. Vividior spiritus. Mar¬ 
tial. Merum vividius, h. e. meracius. 
VIVIFICaTIS (vivifico), onis, f. a male¬ 
's ing alive, animating. Tertull. 
VIVIFICATSR (Id.), oris, m. that makes 
3 alive or animates. Tertull. 
VIVIFrCS (vivificus), as, avi, atum, a. 
3 1. to make alive, vivify, animate, £ wotcoi- 
cco. Tertull. - IT Figur. to make 
alive, animate. Avion, valles. 
VIVIFICOS (vivus & facio), a, um, adj. 
3 giving life, making alive. Ammian. Vi¬ 
vificus vigor. 
972 
VIVIPAROS (vivus &. pario), a, um, adj. 
3 that brings forth its young alive, vivipa¬ 
rous. Apul. 
ViVIRADIX (vivus & radix). Icis, f. a 
quickset or plant that is set witn the root, 
pdaxevpa ; as, of a vine, Cic. ; of 
rncp Vnw 
VI Vise 5. See Pivcsco. 
VIV6 ((3i6'o, (ii to), is, xi, ctum, n. 3. u 
live, have life, be alive, Ijaw,/3i6co. Plaxit 
Tua uxor quid agit ? (Me.) immortalis 
est : vivit, victuraque est. Cic. Quis 
non indignissimum facinus putavit, il- 
l lum non dicam loqui, sed vivere ac spi- 
} rare ? Sallust. Ille mihi vivere et frui 
anima videtur, qui, &c. Terent. Nuni- 
quidnam de gnato meo audisti ? (Chre.) 
valet atque vivit. Id. Egon’ formido- 
losus ? nemo est hominuin, qui vivat, 
minus, there is not a man alive who is less 
so. Cic. Aufidius vixit ad summam 
senectutem. Id. Si ad centesimum an¬ 
num vixisset. Id. Lacedtemonii sep- 
tingentosjam annos unis moribus vi- 
vant. Id. Vivere annum, to live ayear. 
Also, with ari abl. in answer to the ques¬ 
tion, How long 7 as, Senec. Octoginta 
annis vixit. Cic. Trigintaannis vixisse 
Panietium. Also, with an aeeus.; as. 
Cic. duo tutiorem vitam sese meo prs- 
sidio victuros esse arbitrarentur. Plaut. 
Modice et modeste vitam vivere. Cic. 
Illam, quam turn ille vivebat, vitam. 
(AI. leg. qua.) Terent. Ego vitam du- 
ram, quam vixi usque adhuc, mitto. Al¬ 
so, as a pass, with a nom. ; as, Ovid. 
Nunc tertia vivitur ®tas. Also, Juvenal. 
Bacchanalia vivunt, live a Bacchanalian 
life. Also, impers. Ovid. Vivitur, they live. 
Also, Vivere sibi, &c. to live for himself, 
&c., to live for the sake or benefit of him¬ 
self, Sec., alone ; as, Cic. Turn id audi- 
rem, si tibi soli viveres, aut si tibietiam 
soli natus esses. So, also, Cic. Secum 
vivere. But, Terent. Alicui vivere, to 
live for any one. Also, Vivere studiis 
(abl.), to be indebted to study for one’s 
life, owe one’s life to study ; as, Cic. 
ad Dio. 13, 28. Studia ilia nostra 
(philosophy), qitibus antea delectaba- 
mur, etiam nunc vivimus, through which 
I now live, h. e. philosophy is the cause 
that I have not died through grief. Id. 
De lucro vivere, to owe one’s life to the 
forbearance of another. Further, Terent. 
and Plaut. Si vivo, if I have life, if 1 
live. Cic. Ita vivam, as truly as Hive, 
as surely as I live. Id. Ne vivam, si, 
&c. may I die if, &c. Hence, of one 
who is dead, Vixit (properly), he has 
lived, ii. e. he is dead, he is no more; as, 
Plaut. Vixisse nimio satius est jam 
quam vivere, to die, to be dead. III. 
Unum vide mortuum efferri foras ; modo 
eum vixisse (A. e. mortuum esse) aie- 
bant. Cic. Praeclare vixero, si quid 
mihi acciderit prius quam videro, A. e. 
moriar. Also, of plants, trees, &c. Vi¬ 
vere, to live, to have life, to thrive. Cic. 
Vivere vitem dicimus. Plin. Firmissi- 
ira (sunt) ad vivendum oleas. Colum. 
Arborem aut non vivere, aut non esse 
feracem, to take root, to thrive, live. 
Plin. Avulsi arboribus vixere stolones. 
Colum. Sepes vivit, it is a quickset hedge. 
— Hence, of fire, to live, burn. Ovid. 
Pane exstinctum cinerem si sulphure 
tanges, vivat. Id. Bene vivitis ignes 
(Vest®), vivite inexstincti fiammaque, 
duxque precor. — Also, of images and 
paintings, to live, as it were, A. e. to be 
done to the life, to be formed after life , to 
be made exact to life. Juvenal. Phidiacutn 
vivebat ebur.-IT Also, to live, h. e. to 
support, life, to eat and drink. Cces. Prins 
se cortice ex arboribus victuros, quam 
Pompeium dimissuros, live on. Id. Pisci- 
bus atque ovis avium vivere existitnan- 
tur. Id. carne, eat flesh, live on flesh. 
Ilorat. siliquis et pane secundo. Te¬ 
rent. Etiam argentum est ultro objec- 
tum (ei), ut sit, qui (A. e. unde) vivat, 
that he may have something to live upon, 
may have subsistence. Ovid, ex rapto, 
or, Pirg. and Liv. rapto, by robbery or 
plunder ; (so, of beasts, Plin.) Cic. Pr®- 
dia mea tu possides, ego aliena miseri- 
cordia vivo, through the compassion of 
others, on the compassion of others. Ilo¬ 
rat. Vivitur (pass. impers.) parvo bene, 
one lives i cell on little. Plaut. misere, 
