VIV 
ULC 
ULM 
to live badly or poorly, to have wretched 
fare. -If Also, to live, h. e. to live or 
pass one’s life in a certain manner, to pur¬ 
sue a certain course of life. Cic. Sic 
vivitur (pass, impers.), thus T live j this 
is my manner of life. Id. In literis vi- 
vere, to live in; to devote one’s self. Id. 
in tenui pecunia, to live upon slender 
means. Terent. Vixit. dum vixit, bene, 
lived well, denied himself no enjoyment. 
Cic. Vivere e natura, agreeably to nature. 
Ncpos. luxuriose. Cic. sapienter. Ov¬ 
id. sine crimine.-If Also, to live 
h. e. to be or reside any where. Nc-‘ 
pos. Vixit Syracusis. Id. in Thracia. 
- IT Also, Vivere cum aliqtio, to 
live with any one, h. e to be familiar or 
intimate with any one; as, Cic. Quibus- 
cum conjunctissime vixerat. Nepos. 
Cum eo conjuncte vixit. Id. Mulier, 
quae cum eo vivere consueverat. Cic. 
Cum Pansa vixi in Pompeiano. (Cic. 
Secum vixit, to be intimate with one’s 
self, to live for the benefit of one’s self; see 
above.) - IT Also, emphatically, to 
live, h. e. to live well, to live in earnest, 
to enjoy life. Catull. Vivamus, mea 
Lesbia. Inscript, ap. Orater. Dum vi- 
vimus, vivamus. Sallust. Ille mihi vi¬ 
vere et frui anima videtur, qui, &c. 
to live; to enjoy life. Cic. Quando vi- 
vemus ? when shall I have leisure to 
repose7 Hence, Vive ; Vivit e, farewell, 
God bless you; adieu; as, Virg. Vivite 
sylvae. Horat. Vive; valeque. Id. 
Vive, vale. -IT Also, to live, to be. 
Cic. Ego vivo miserrimus, lam the most 
wretched of living creatures. Horat. Vi¬ 
vite fortes. Terent. Ecquis me vivit 
hodie fortunatior.-IT Also, to live, 
figur. h. e. to continue, remain, endure, 
last, be lively. Ovid. Vivunt scripta. 
Cic. Ejus igitur mihi vivit auctoritas. 
Virg. Est (h. e. edit) mollis flamma (amo- 
ris) medullas interea, et taciturn vivit 
sub pectore vulnus. Id. Vivit sub udo 
robore stuppa. Auct. consol, ad Liv. Vi- 
vent facta ducis. Plin. Cucumeres 
vivunt (in ventriculo) hausti in poste- 
rum diem, nec perfici queunt in cibis, 
remain in the stomach. - IT Vixet, fur 
vixisset. Virg. 
VIVOS (vivo), a, um, adj. alive, living, 
having life, epipvxos. Liv. Mille 
ducentos quinquaginta vivos captos, 
were taken alive. Sallust. SiJugurtham 
vivum, aut necatum sibi traderet. 
Phcedr. Devorare aliquem vivum. Cic. 
Rogas Fabium, ut et patrem, et filium 
vivos comburat. Id. Adeo ut Cato vix 
vivus effugerit. Plin. Ulcera atra ad 
vivum corpus redigere, to make live flesh 
of. Vivus may often be rendered in 
one’s lifetime. Cic. Clui cum tantum 
ausus sit pro mortuo, quid pro vivo 
non esset ausus, for him in his lifetime. 
Id. Vivus et videns est publicatus. Id. 
Huic vivo videntique funus ducitur, 
h. e. in his lifetime and before his eyes. 
So, also, Me, te, se vivo, may be ren¬ 
dered, in my, thy, his lifetime ; as, Cic. Se 
vivo, ilium non triumphare. Plant. 
Jle vivo. Nepos. Hannibale vivo. 
Thus, also, Cic. Frangetis impetum 
(ejus) vivi, in his lifetime, during his. 
life. Hence, Viva caro, living flesh, in 
which there is life or feeling ; as, Plin. 
Ad vivas usque carnes. Hence, Co- 
lum. Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the 
guide. So, of plants. Colum. Vitem 
falce eradere vivo tenus, to the quick. 
And, figur. Cic. Hoc primum sentio, 
nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse, 
neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui 
Inec subtilius disserunt, h. c. examine 
too minutely. Hence, subst. Vivum, the 
principal, which bears interest; the capital 
which remains unimpaired; as, Cic. Dat 
de lucro (interest): nihil detrahit de vi¬ 
vo, capital. Id. De vivo igitur erat ali- 
quid resecandum, ut, &c.--If Hence, 
Vivus, a, um, living, h. e. proceeding 
from or belonging to a living creature. 
Che. Viva vox, h. e. that is spoken, eyxpv- 
Xos Xbyo; (in opposition to that which 
is written). Plin. Ep. Multo magis, ut 
vulgo dicetur, viva vox atficit, h. e. we 
are more affected by lohat we hear. Ovid. 
Vivus calor, natural warmth, as it is in, 
a living body ; vital heat. -If Also, of 
images ar.d paintings, living, h. e. that 
seems to live, done or drawn to the life. 
Virg. Excudent alii spirantia mollius 
sera, credo equidem ; vivos decent de 
marmore vultus. Stat. Vidi artes, 
veterumque manus, variisque metalla 
viva modis. - If Also, living, of 
plants and trees, when they have roots, 
and so are green. Ovid, arundo, green, 
fresh. Id. crespes. Colam. Viva se- 
pes, a quickset hedge. -IT Also, fig¬ 
ur. living, h. e. fresh, vigorous, lively, 
active, strong, unimpaired, native, having 
its natural force. Liv. and Virg. Vi- 
vuih flumen, running water. Varr. 
Aqua viva. Ovid. Vivi fontes. Id. 
Vivus ros, fresh. Horat. Viva lucerna, 
burning. Plin. calx, unquenched or un- 
slalced ; quicklime. Id. Vivi lapides, 
stones, that being struck with steel or iron 
emit sparks; flint-stones. Ovid, and 
Plin. Vivum sulphur, native or virgin 
sulphur. Ovid. Vivus pumex, and, 
Virg. Vivum saxum, natural, formed 
by nature. Martial. Greges ovium tincti 
colore vivo, native; natural. Id. Mul- 
lus languescit, vivum da mare, fortis 
erit, natural or fresh sea-water. Plin. 
Argentum vivum, quicksilver. 
VIX (unc.), adv. scarcely, hardly, with 
much ado, with difficulty, pop is, p6Xis, 
a X °\y. Cic. Quid est, sine his cur vi,y 
vere velimus? mihi vero cum his ipsis 
vix; his autem detractis, ne vix qui- 
dem. Id. Profluens amnis aut vix, aut 
nullo modo; conclusa autem aqua facile 
corrumpitur. Id. Scis, Clodium sanx- 
isse, ut vix aut omnino non posset, nec 
per senatum, nec per populum infirrnari 
sua lex. Ctes. Iter angustum et diffi¬ 
cile, quo vix singuli carri ducerentur. 
Id. Ex hominum millibus sexaginta vix 
ad quingentos sese redactos esse dixe- 
runt. Id. Brevi spatio interjecto, vix 
ut his rebus administrandis tempus da- 
retur. Cic. Vix in ipsis tectis frigus 
vitatur: nedum in mari et via sit facile 
abesse ab injuria temporis. Liv. Puer 
vix dum libertatem, nedum dominatio- 
nem, modice laturus. Cic. Ego vix te- 
neor, quin accurram, I can scarce re¬ 
frain from, &c. Cic. Ego teneo ab ac- 
cusando vix me liercule: sed tamen 
teneo. Pandect. Sed vix est, ut id obti- 
neat, the matter hardly allows of, &c. 
— Vix vixque, for vix; intensively. 
Auct. consol, ad Liv. Quin etiam cor¬ 
pus matri vix vixque remission exse- 
quiis caruit, Livia, paene tuis. — Vix 
is also followed by quum; as, Cws. Vix 
agmen novissimum extra munitiones 
processerat, cum, &c. Cic. Vix erat 
hoc plane etiam imperatum, cum ilium 
—spoliation stipatumque lictoribus vide- 
,res. Virg. Vix ea erat fatus, quum, 
&c. We sometimes find et, or, atque 
(when), for quum; as, Val. Place. Vix 
dum ignea moutem torsit hiems, jam- 
que Eoas cinis induit urbes. Virg. Vix 
primos inopina quies laxaverat artus, et 
super incumbens, &c. Stat. Vix pri¬ 
mus ab ira Pallor, et impulsis surgunt 
ad preelia mensis. Gell. Vix hrec dixe- 
rat, atque, &c. 
VIXDTJM. See Vix and Dum 
ViXET, for Vixisset. Virg. 
uLCEIlARroS (ulcus), a, um, adj. for 
3 example, Apul. Ulceraria herba, hore- 
hound. 
0LC£RaTI 5 (ulcero), onis, f. a break¬ 
'll ing out into ulcers or sores, an ulcera¬ 
tion, eX/oopa, 'IXkwctis ; also, an ulcer. 
Senec. 
ULCERS (ulcus), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to 
cause to ulcerate, tXabw. Horat. Nunc 
mihi curto ire licet mulo .... mantica 
cui lumbos onere ulceret, atque eques 
armos. Cic. Nondum enim ulcerato 
serpentis morsu Philocteta, ulcerated, 
wounded. Figur. Horat. jecur. 
uLCERoSOS (Id.), a, um, adj. full of ul- 
2 eers or sores, ulcerous, tXaivSys. Tacit. 
Ulcerosa facies, ac plerumque medica- 
minibus interstincta. — Fignr. of trees, 
Plin. — Also, figur. Horat. Jecur ul- 
cerosum, wounded with love. 
0LCISC6, is, a. 3. for Ulciscor; as, 
2 E/m. Ulciscerem. Bence, passively, Sal¬ 
lust. Uicisci. Liv. Ultus, a, um. 
uLCISCSR (unc.), ulcisceris, ultus sum, 
dep. 3. to revenge, avenge. Cic. Non 
oportet esse cuiquam, ne in ulciscenda 
973 
quidem injuria, hominis occidendi po- 
testatem. Id. Neque enim htec a te 
non ulciscenda sunt, etiamsi non sunt 
dolenda. Id. Statuerunt istius injurias 
per vos nlcisci et persequi. Id. Si 
istius nefarium scelus ulti vi manu- 
que essent. Id. Simiiis viri tu ulcis¬ 
ceris patrui mortem, atque ille perse- 
queretur fratris sui. Terent. Absque 
eo esset, recte ego mihi vidissem, et 
senis essem ultus iracundiam. Ovid. 
Androgeique necem justis ulciscitur ar- 
mis. Id. Ultus es oflensas, ut decet, 
ipse tuas. Horat. Quod male burbaras 
regum est ulta libidines. Phcedr. Punc- 
tum volucris parvulte voluisti morte ui¬ 
cisci. Justin. Spartani, ut illatum a 
Persia Griecise bellum ulciscerentur, ul- 
tro fines eorum depopulantur.-If Al¬ 
so, to avenge one’s self, &c. take re¬ 
venge for the injury done to one’s self, 
&c. Cic. Qui patris ulciscendi causa 
suppiicium de matre sumpserunt. Id. 
Tenere arma, quibus possis te uicisci 
lacessitus. Ovid. Hiec pietas Ctesaris, 
uicisci justa per arma patrem. Id. Ver- 
tere in ZEaciden, cissosque ulciscere 
fratres. Id. ,Ulcisci numen utrumque 
paro. Virg. Subit ira cadenlem uicis¬ 
ci patriam, et sceleratas sumere pcenas. 
Plin. A ferro sanguis humanus se ulcis¬ 
citur. Contactum namque eo celerius 
subinde rubiginem trahit, avenges itself 
on steel. -IT Sallust. Ultum ire, for 
uicisci, to proceed to revenge, to revenge. 
-IT Ulcisco, active. See Ulcisco. 
uLC0S,and sometimes HOLCOS (eXxos), 
eris, n. a sore, ulcer, eA/coj. Cels., 
Virg., &c. Also, on trees. Plin. - 
IT Also, figur. Terent. Ulcus tangere, 
to touch a sore, rub on a sore place, h. e. 
to touch upon a painful subject. Cic. Ho- 
rum quidquid attigeris, ulcus est, looks 
ill, is not riirht, is absurd or incorrect, 
&c. Horat!’Ulcera stultormn incurata. 
Lucret. Ulcus vivescit malum. Plin. 
Ulcera montium, cavities, h. e. marble. 
uLCOSCOLUM (dimin. of ulcus), i, n. a 
2 small ulcer or sore, iXxvSiov ; or in gen¬ 
eral, an ulcer, sore. Cels., &c. 
ULeX (unc.), icis, m. a shrub resembling 
rosemary. Plin. 
uLIGrNoSOS (uligo), a, um, adj. full of 
2 the natural moisture of the earth, oozy, 
moist, wet, plashy, marshy, ixpuScbSys. 
Varr. locus. Plin. terra. Colum. cam¬ 
pus. -IT Also, in general, moist, wet. 
Arnob. Uliginosa et turgentia viscera, 
h. e. aqua intercute laborantia. 
uLIGS (for uviligo, from uveo), inis, f. 
2 the natural moisture of the earth, ixpds. 
Varr. and Virg. -IT Also, a kind of 
eruption or itch. Veget. f 
OLIXeS, is, m. same as Ulysses. 
uLLOS (probably dimin. of unus, for 
unulus), a, um, gen. ulllus, dat. ulli, 
adj. any, any one, ri;. Cic. Sine ulla 
vituperatione. Id. Sine ulla facilitate 
navium. Id. Sine ulla dubitatione. 
Id. Sine ulla mora. Terent. Ullo mo¬ 
do. Hence, Non ullus, for nullus ; as, 
Virg. Non ulla laborum facies, for nul¬ 
la. ° Id. Non viribus ullis, for nullis. 
Also, neat. Ullum, for ulla res ; as, 
Liv. Nemo ullius nisi fugle raemor. 
Also, Ullus, for alteruter; as, Cic. Ne- 
que ego ullam in partem disputo, h. e. 
on neither side ; neither pro nor con. - 
IT The gen. ullius has the penult long in 
Virg. ; and short in Horat. -IT Gen. 
ulli, for ullius. Plaut. — Dat. ullw, for 
ulli._ Lucret. 
uLMaRIUM (ulmus), ii, n. a place plant- 
2 ed with elms, a nursery of elms, irreXecov. 
Plin. 
uLMEOS (Id.), a, um, adj. of or pertain- 
2 ing to an elm, of elm, irrcXeivds. Co¬ 
lum. frons. Juvenal. Ulmea ccena, h. e. 
ciborum simulacra ex ulmo. Plaut. 
Quern Apelles Zeuxisque duo pingent 
pigmentis ulmeis, h. e. virgis ex ulmo 
cindent. Hence, Plaut. Interininatus 
est, nos futuros ulmeos, nisi, &c. h. c. 
that we shall be changed into elms; that 
we shall be soundly cudgelled. 
OLMtTRIBS. (ulmus & rpi/?u, ortero), 
3 ib, m. and f. properly, an elm rubber, 
or one that wears out elm ; hence, one who 
is often beaten with elm-rods, arcXcorpi- 
/?IK, pacTTiyiaf. Plaut. Nescio, inquam, 
ulmitriba tu. 
4 N 
