ULT 
ULT 
ULT 
ILM0S, i, f. an elm, elm-tree, irrchea. 
Virg., Plin., fcc. To elms they fre¬ 
quently trained vines. Virg. Ulmis- 
que adjungere vites. Juvenal. Stratus 
humi palines viduas desiderat ulmos, 
h. e. vite carentes, quas fulciat. Quin- 
til. Ulmus marita, h. e. having the vine 
trained to it. Ovid. Amictoe vitibus ul- 
mi. Juvenal. Ulmi Falernm, li. e. Fa- 
iernffi vites ulniis fultte. Kods with 
which slaves were beaten were usually 
made of elm; hence, Plant. Verbero, 
etiam quis ego.sim, me rogitas? ulmo- 
rum Acheruns (for Acheron), h. e. de- 
vourer of elms ; h. e. on rchose back clni- 
rods are consumed or die. 
ULNA (coAm;), ®, f. the elbow, ibXcvrj, 
dyKiiXn- Plin. Terrestrium uni liomi- 
ni juguli, humeri: ceteris armi: uni 
ulnae. Catull. Dorrnire in ulna. — Also, 
the part of the arm where the elbow is, or 
the whole arm. Ovid. Ulnis attollere ali¬ 
quem, to raise or lift him up in the arms. 
Id. Nymph® teneris Lelegeides ulnis 
tollere conantur. Propert. Fovere ali- 
quem ulnis. Lucan. Ulnis prensare 
aliquid. Silius. Validis gorges frangi- 
tur ulnis, h. e. jactando brachia nata- 
tu. Stat. Circumdare aliquem ulnis, to 
embrace. Ov'ul. Ulnis. amplecti. Cal- 
purn. Maternis qui causam lusit in ul¬ 
nis, h. c. ptene pue’r, et in gremio matris. 
-IT Also, as a measure of length, the 
arm from the elbow to the tip of the middle 
finger, a cubit. Horat. and Virg. — Also, 
as much as a man can clasp with both arms. 
Plin. Arboris crassitudo quatuor homi- 
num ulnas complectentium implebat. 
0LSPH6NSN ( ov\6(bovov ), i, n. an herb, 
the same as chamcclcon. Plin. 
OLPIaNOS, i, m. Ulpian, the name of a 
distinguished Roman jurist. 
OLPICUM, i, n. a kind of large garlic; 
d(bpooK6poSov. Plin., Plaut., &c. 
OLPIOS, a, urn, a Roman family name. — 
As a subst. Ulpius, the name of a man. 
Ulpia, the name of a woman. — As an 
adj. Ulpian, of Ulpius. Capitol. Ulpi- 
um forum, constructed or adorned by, or 
■named after the emperor Trajan (whose 
surname was Ulpius). 
OLS,/or Ultra, beyond, nepav. Varr. 
OLTER, tra, trum, adj. ULTERIOR, us, 
compar. uLTIMfrS, a, um, superl. — 
I. The positive, ULTER, seems to oc¬ 
cur only in the forms Ultra and Ultra, 
which are used as particles. (See Ul¬ 
tra, and Ultro.) — II. Compar. ULTE¬ 
RIOR, us, further or at a greater distance, 
beyond, ulterior, on the further side, it po- 
<jo)Tcpoi, b rrepar. Terent. Sed eccum 
ipsum: quis est ulterior? who is there 
beyond or behind"! Cic. Gallia ulterior, 
h. c. Transalpina, beyond the Alps, Far¬ 
ther Oaul. Ovid. TJIterius medio spa- 
tium sol altus habebat. Vellei. and 
Virg. Ulterior ripa. Tacit. Mosell® 
pons, qui nlteriora coloni® annectit, the 
places of the colony beyond the river. Id. 
Proximi rip® negligenter, ulteriores ex- 
quisitius, they who live more remote. 
Figur. remote, distant, past, farther, 
more, &c. Tacit. Ulteriora mirari, 
prtesentia sequi, to admire past things. 
Ovid. Ulteriora pudet docuisse, h. e. 
what takes place after the things already 
enumerated, what is further. Id. Sem¬ 
per et inventis ulteriora petit, h e. 
something further, more. Sabin. Sic ta- 
men, ah ! potius sic perstes, quam rnihi 
de te ulterior tangat pectora, Phylli, 
dolor, h. e. novus, aut major, vel lon- 
gior. — III. Superl. ULTIMUS, a, um, 
the last, caxarog Coes. Se sub ipso 
vallo constipaverant recessumque pri- 
mis ultimi non dabant. Horat. Mors 
ultima linea rerum est. Ovid. Ultima 
dies, the day of death: death. Tacit. 
Denuntiare alicui necessitatem ulti- 
mam. Ovid. Ultima prolato subdita 
flamma rogo. Propert. Ultimus lapis, 
h. e. sepulcri. Martial. Ultimas cer®, 
h. c. testamentum. Hence, subst. Ulti- 
mum, the last, the end. Liv. Ultimum 
orationis fuit, se arrna capere, &c. Id. 
Ad ultimum dimicationis rem ventu- 
ram. Cic. Ctelum ipsum, quod extre¬ 
mum atque ultimum mundi est. Plin. 
Ultimo caudie refiexo. Aur. Viet. Ma- 
trem ultimo astatis affectam, h. e. with 
extreme old age. So, also, plur. Ultima; 
as, -Cic. Ultima exspectato. Aur. Viet. 
Ultima vitas. Calpurn. Lycidas habet 
ultima vitas, h. e. mortuus est. Virg. 
Ultima signant, h. e. metam. Hence, 
Ad ultimum, to the last. Cic. Natu- 
ram suo quodam itinere ad ultimum 
pervenire, sc. a prirna re. Also, Ad 
ultimum, until the end. Liv. Fidem ad 
ultimum fratri prasstitit, h. e. until the 
end, to the latest hour of his life. Also, 
Ad ultimum, at last,, finally. Liv. Ve- 
tant mirari, si qualis in fives, quails 
in socios, talis ad ultimum in liberos 
esset.- IT Hence, in reckoning back¬ 
wards, Ultimus, a, um, the first, most 
remote, oldest, earliest. Cic. Ab ultimo 
principio. Id. Ultimi temporis recorda- 
tio. Id. Tam multis ab ultima antiqui- 
tate repetitis. Id. Pueritias memoriam 
recordari ultimam. JVc/ios. Ab origine 
ultima stirpis Romanas. Virg. Tu san¬ 
guinis ultimus auctor. Ovid. Ultima 
quid referam, h.e. antiqua.-IF Also, 
Ultimus, a, um, the lowest, worst of its 
kind. Liv. Tibi quoque inter mnlta 
egregia non in ultimis laudum hoc fu- 
erit. Auct. consol, ad Liv. Ultima sit 
laudes inter lit ilia tuas. Liv. Consul 
parsimonia, et vigiliis, et labore cunt 
ultimis militum certare. Vellei. stirps. 
Horat. Non ultima laus est. Plin. Non 
fastidienda Iuec quoque scientia, atque 
non in ultimis ponenda. Apul. Ultima 
pistoris ilia uxor, h. e. pessima. - 
IT Also, the farthest or most distant, the 
most remote. JTcpos. Ultima: terras. Liv. 
Ab ultimis orientis terminis. Id. Ab ul¬ 
timis orientis partibus. Id. A terrarum 
ultimis oris. Quintil. Nec ea ulti- 
mis tenebris repetenda. - 11 Also, 
Ultimus, a, um, the greatest, utmost, ex¬ 
treme. Liv. Ultimum discrimen vits et 
regni, the greatest hazard of losing. Id. 
Ultima poena, h. e. punishment of death; 
so, Cas. Ultimum supplicium. Liv. 
crudelitas. Quintil. vitia. Curt, ste¬ 
ins. Petron. tristitia. Liv. Descen- 
dere ad auxilium ultimum, an extreme 
remedy. Id. Ultima spes, h. e. the last, 
after which there is no hope. Quintil. 
nstas, the longest. Id. senectus. Cic. 
Ultimas perfeetteque naturas, greatest, 
most excellent. Hence, subst. Ultimum, 
that which is greatest, the greatest, utmost, 
the extreme; of bad things, the worst. 
Liv. Ultima audere, to run extreme haz¬ 
ard. Id. Ultima experiri. Liv. and 
Curt. Ultima pati, to suffer extremities, 
the worst. Cic. Ultimum bonormn, the 
chief good ; the greatest good. Liv. In- 
opias ultimum, h. e. inopia ultima. Ta¬ 
cit. Ultimum in libertate, h. e. the most 
unbridled freedom. Hence, Ad ulti¬ 
mum, to the last degree, extremely, in 
the greatest degree, in the highest degree. 
Liv. Non ad ultimum demens. - 
IT Also, Ultimas, a, um, (like primus, 
a, um ,) for Ultima pars ; as, Cic. In ul¬ 
timam provinciam se conjecit, h. e. in 
ultimam partem provincias. Terent. Est 
mihi conclave in ultimis tedibus, h. e. in 
ultima parte tedium, in the back part of 
the house. Terent. In ultima platea, 
li. e. in ultima parte plate®. Colum. Ul¬ 
timo mense Junio, at the end of June. 
ULTERIOR. See Ulter. 
uLTERIOS, neut. adj. (See Ulter.) - 
If Ulterius, adv. See Ultra. 
uLTIMe (ultimus), adv. extremely, eaxa- 
tw;. Apul. Aliquem verberare ultime. 
Id. Et. ut pote ultime affectus, ad quan- 
dam cauponam devorto, h. e. in extremely 
bad circumstances ; or treated very badly. 
ULTIMO (Id.), adv. at last, lastly, finally. 
Sencc. 
ULTIMO (Id.), as, avi, atum, n. 1. to be 
3 the last, to come to an end, to he at an end. 
Tertull. Quum ultimarent tempora pa¬ 
triae (Carthaginis). 
uLTIMUM (Id.), adv. lastly, for the last 
time. Liv. and Curt. - IT Also, at 
last, finally, at the end. Liv. An ulti¬ 
mum mori jussurum ? 
uLTIMOS, a, um. See Ulter. 
ULTIO (ulciscor), onis, f. a revenging, 
2 revenge, ripoipia, iKSiKyoi;. Petron. 
Matrona contumeliis verberata, tandem 
ad ultionem decurrit. Id. Negat se in- 
terpellare supplicium, imo accedere 
etiam justissim® ultioni. Senec. Inbu- 
manum verbum est, et quidem pro justo 
974 - 
receptum, ultio. Id. Ultio doloris con 
fessio est. Juvenal. Prima est haec ul. 
tio, quod se judice nemo nocens absol¬ 
vitor. Id. Semper et in tinniest animi 
exiguique voluptas, ultio. Tacit.. Per. 
lidos et ruptores pacis ultioni et gloria) 
mactandos. Justin. Exigere ab aliqua 
ultionem necati infantis. Id,. Ultionem 
alicui dare, h. e. ulcisci aliquem, puni- 
endo qui eum Isserant. Tacit. Petere 
ultionem ex ali<juo, h. e. eum punire. 
Fior. In ultionem excanduit. Sueton. 
Non contemnendam manum in ultio- 
#nem domini comparaverat. -IT Ul¬ 
tio, Revenge, as a person and goddess. 
Tacit. Ann. 3,18. Cum Caecina Sex'erus 
aram Ultioni statuendam censuisset, 
Tiberius prohibuit. 
OLTOR (ulciscor), oris, in. a revenger, a 
punisher, ri/ioicoy, sxji/cfls. Cic. injuria- 
rutri. Tacit. Ultores deos. Cic. Ultor 
conjurationis. Id. inimicorum. Lucan. 
scelerum. Sil. Statque dies ausis, 
olim tam tristibus ultor. — Ultor is, 
also, ft title of Mars. Sueton. 
uLToRIOS (ultor), a; um, adj. of or per- 
3 tabling to revenge. Tertull. 
uLTRa (sc. parfe; from ulter), adv. and 
prep.-.— I. Adverb, on the other side, 
beyond. Liv. Cis Padum, ultraque. 
Also, to the other side. Ovid. Dextera 
diriguit nec citra mota nec ultra, neither 
to this place nor to that. -IT Hence, 
figur. beyond that, farther, more, besides, 
moreover. Cic. Si probabilia dicentur, 
nil ultra requiratis. Id. Est ne aliquid 
ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? Id. 
Oratio scripta elegantissime sententiis, 
verbis, ut nihil possit ultra. Sallust. 
Mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissol- 
vere: ultra neque cura neque gaudio 
locum esse, h. e. post mortem. Id. in 
orat. I.epidi contra Sail, ante mcd. Ilac 
tempestate serviundum, aut imperitan- 
dum, nam quid ultra? Virg. Quos 
alios muros, quoe jam ultra mcenia ha- 
betis.-If Also, farther on. Cic. Ul¬ 
tra, quam satis est, producitur. Virg. 
Quid ultra provelior (sc. loquendo) ? 
-IT Also, farther off, from afar. Re- 
motum est, quod ultra, quum satis est, 
petitur.-IT Also, beyond, h. e. longer. 
Liv. Nec ultra bellum dilatum est. Id. 
Ultra plehem decipi non posse. -- 
IT Also, over, h. e. more, besides. Cic. 
Ut nihil possit esse ultra. Id. Sed quin 
ultra nihil habemus, hoc longnm dici- 
mus. - IT Comparative, Ulterius, 
farther on, farther. Ovid. Ulterius 
abit. Propert. Ulterius valere domos 
Memnonias. Ovid. Ulterius nihil est, 
nisi non habitabile frigus. — Also, figur. 
Ulterius, further, more. Virg. TJIterius 
ne tende odiis. Sencc. Ire ulterius (sc. 
in scribendo). Ovid. Non tulit ulterius, 
further, longer. Val. Max. Ulterius 
sievire. Propert. Si me ulterius pro- 
vexerit ira. Also, with an abl. Ovid. 
Rogabat ulterius justo, 7t. e. plus quam 
justum erat. — II. Preposition, with 
an acc. sometimes follows its case, be¬ 
yond, on the further side of, past, rrepa. 
Cats. Csesar patilo ultra eum locum cas- 
tra transtulit. Cic. Ultra Silianam 
... villam. Horat. Ultra terminum vagari. 
Tacit. Diruta, qu:e Euphratem comma • 
nierat corvulo. Propert. Si piguit por- 
tas ultra procedere. Hence, figur. be¬ 
yond, over. Cic. Sed adhlbent modum 
quendam, quern ultra progredi non 
oporteat. Quintil. Ultra modum esse. 
Virg. Ultra placitum. Id. Ultra vires. 
Horat. Trepidare ultra fas est. Hirt. 
Ultra eum numerum. Sueton. Ultra 
prEescriptum, beyond the law, more than 
the law permits. 
OLTRaMuNDaNOS (ultra & mundanus), 
3 a, um, adj. on the other side of the world, 
ultramundane. Apul. deus. 
OLTRIX (ultor), Icis, f. she that revenges: 
3 revengeful, dpvvrpia, Tipiopyrinfi. Cic. 
Haec ui-trix affiiotas civitatis, reipubiic® 
spoliis ornabitur? Virg. Ultricesqua 
sedent in limine Dir®, h. e. Faria:; so, 
Sencc. Ultric.es de®, and, Claudiav. El- 
trices Furi®. Virg. Ultrices posuera 
cubilia Cur®. Claudian. irx. If Ul¬ 
trices pliaretr® Cupidinis. Id. Trac- 
tusque rotis ultricibns Hector. Senec 
Ultrice dextra fusus Lycus. Sil. Ultn- 
cia bclla. Slat. tela. 
