VOL 
VOL 
VOL 
sortis human® reperiantur volumina, 
cliangeablencss,fickleness ; changes, turns, 
reverses. 
VSLOMINoSOS (volumen), a, urn, adj. 
3 full of folds, wreaths or circles. Sidon. 
Angues corporibus voluminosis. 
VOLOMNIaNuS, a, ura, adj. of, belong- 
in<r to, or named after Volumnius. Liv. 
exercitus, h. e. a L. Volumnio consule 
ductus. 
VOLuMNIOS, a, uni, a Roman gentile 
name. As an adj. Volumnian. — As a 
subst. Volumnius, the name of a man. 
Volumnia, the name of a woman. 
VOLOMNOS (volo), i, in. and VSLuM- 
3 NX., ffi, f. deities of the Romans and Etru¬ 
rians, to whose care they commended new¬ 
born children. Augustin. 
VOLuNTaRIe (voluntarius), adv. volun- 
3 tarily, freely, ckovti, cko ikticoj. Jlrnob. 
VSLONTaRIOS (voluntas), a, ura, adj. 
voluntary, that does a thing with free will 
or of its own accord, acting from choice, 
without restraint, ckoiv, tKovoioq, abrbga- 
ros. Cic. senator, h. e. self-elected. Id. 
procurator, A. e. qui ultro se pnebet.. Id. 
auxilia sociorum. Hence, Liv. Volun¬ 
tarius miles, or, Id. (absol.) Voluntarius, 
a soldier that serves voluntarily, a volun¬ 
teer. —— IT Also, voluntary, spontane¬ 
ous, done voluntarily, or happening of its 
own accord. Cic. mors, h. e. qme sponte 
eligitur. Hence, that grows of itself 
(h. e. without being sown), spontaneous, 
trrowintr wild. Plin. herba. 
V&LuNTaS (volo, velle), atis^ f. the will, 
inclination, wish, desire, flovXy, ScXypa. 
Cic. Veruntainen ipse me conformo ad 
ejus voluntatem. Id. Voluntatem eo- 
rum intuentur, look at or regard the in¬ 
clination, &c. Id. Ad voluntatem loqui, 
to speak according to the will of another ; 
as another would have you. So, Q. Cic. 
Vulturn et sermonem ad aliorum sensum 
et voluntatem commutare. — Hence, 
Voluntate, willingly, voluntarily, of one’s 
own will, of one’s own accord. Plant. 
Nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum, 
of your own free will, willingly. Cic'. Mea 
voluntate concedam, willingly. Liv. 
Voluntate in ditionem venerunt, volun¬ 
tarily, of their own accord. Thus, also, 
Ex or de voluntate, according to one’s 
wish or desire. Cic. Illud accidit printer 
optutum meum,sed valde ex voluntate. 
Id. Ex Ciesaris voluntate. Id. De mea 
voluntate. — Voluntas ultima, or, sim¬ 
ply, Voluntas, a last will or testament. 
Pandect. Qui ex ultima voluntate ali- 
quid lucratur. Plin.Ep. Reiigiosissime 
custodire defunctorum voluntatem.- 
If Hence, inclination towards any per¬ 
son ; good will, affection, love, favor. 
Cic. erga Ccesarem. Id. mutua. Id. 
Liter® exiguam significationem tu® 
erga me voluntatis habebant.-IT Al¬ 
so, disposition generally. Cic. Aliena a 
te voluntas. Cas. Confisus municipi- 
orum voluntatibus. JVepos. Celans, 
qua voluntate esset in regem.-IT Al¬ 
so, used of the kind of discourse which an 
orator makes use of, npoaipeais- Cic. 
Qu® dicendi ratio voluntasque fuerit, 
intelligi potest. -IT Also, will, wish, 
desire. Cic. Ambitiosis voluntatibus 
cedere.-IT Also, intention, purpose, 
design. Cic. Hanc mentem volunta- 
temque suscepi. -IT Also, the sense, 
signification, meaning. Quintil. Volun¬ 
tas nominis. Id. De verborum vi aut 
voluntate.-IT Also, approbation, con¬ 
sent. Cic. Multa sunt nova, summa 
Catuli voluntate, constituta. Id. Vo¬ 
luntate omnium. 
V6LV5 (unc.), is, volvi, volutum, a. 3. 
to roll, turn about or round, wind round, 
roll alonir, roll down, kvXuo, noXcoo. 
Horat. Flumen lapides in mare vol- 
vens. Virtr. Flumen volvit vortices. 
Id. (Turnus) multos volvit, strikes 
down, overthrows. Id. Grandia volvere 
saxa, to roll or tumble down. Ovid, sax- 
um. Varr. filum, h. e. to wind. Plin. 
Herba circa arbores se volvens, twining 
itself. Virg. Hue, illuc volvens ocu- 
los, rolling, turning. Plin. Scarabffius, 
qui pilas (others read pilulas volvit, h. e. 
lutum pedibus in pilas cogit, easque 
rersat. Virtr. Equus volvit ignem sub 
naribus, h. e. efflat. — Hence, pass. 
Volvi, to be turned or rolled round or 
about; also, to turn or roll ( itself) round 
or about. Cic. Sol volvitur circum ter¬ 
rain. Sil. Turbidus amnis per devia 
prsceps volvitur, li. e. volvendo se de- 
currit. Virg. Lacrim® volvuntur ina- 
nes, h. e. ex oculis defluunt. Id. Vol¬ 
vitur Euryalus leto, falls, tumbles. Ov¬ 
id. Ceieri volvitur orbe trocllus. Virg. 
Du in per mare magnum Italiam sequi- 
mur fugientem, et volviinur undis, roll 
about, are driven or tossed about. Also, 
Volvere, for volvi, or volvere se ; as, 
Virg. Volventia plaustra. Id. Volven- 
tibus annis, in the course of years, in 
lime, one day. For this we also find 
Volvendus, a, um ; as, Id. Volvendis 
mensibus ; and, Id. Volvenda dies, h. e. 
qu® volvitur.- IT Hence, to unroll, 
open, read. Cic. Volvendi sunt libri 
quum aliorum, turn in primis Catonis 
(forthe booksofthe ancients were rolls, 
and so had to be unrolled in order to be 
read ; compare Volumen). -IT Also, 
figur. to roll forth, pour forth words (of 
an orator), to speak fluently. Cic. M. 
Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens, 
nec liebes in causis. Id. sententias 
verbis. Id. Longissima est igitur com- 
plexio verborum, qu® volvi uno spiritu 
potest. Lucan, carmina murmure. 
Also, as it were, to roll, of periodic and 
rhythmical language. Cic. Quo melius 
cadat aut volvatur oratio.- IT Also, 
of thoughts, to revolve in the mind. Liv. 
cogitationes inanes, to indulge vain 
thoughts. Id. Iras in peetore, to harbor 
anger. Hence, to ponder, meditate, think 
upon, consider, reflect. Sallust. Multa 
cum animo suo volvebat. Id. Multa 
secum ipse volvens. Id. Multa in pec- 
tore volvit. Liv. omnia animo. Id. 
secum aliquid. Id. bellum in animo. 
Virg. aliquid sub (for in) peetore. Sal¬ 
lust! H®c illis volventibus. Tacit, bel- 
luin adversus aliquem. Calpvrn. 4, 6. 
Carmina jam dudum volvimus, li. e. re¬ 
volve,think over, study. -li Figur. to 
roll or turn any thing round. — Thus, to 
roll round, malce revolve, carry round. 
Horat. Luna celeris pronos volvere 
menses. — Also, Virg. Sie volvere 
Parcas, thus appoint, dispose, order the 
course of things (where there is also an 
allusion to ihe spindle of the Parc®). 
Id. Sic detim rex volvit vices. — Also, 
to go through, suffer, undergo, be. the sub¬ 
ject of, live through a course or succes¬ 
sion of fates or events (as it were, to 
carry round such a course). Virg. Tot 
volvere casus insignem pietate virum 
impulerit, to undergo one after the other. 
Id. Ubi mille rotam volvere per annos, 
h, e. have completed the round of a thou¬ 
sand years. Id. Arbor multa virum 
volvens durando secnla vincit. - 
IT Also, to make by rolling or turning. 
Liv. Conversi in hostem, volventesque 
orbem, making a circle, forming or draw¬ 
ing themselves^up in a circle. Plin. Side- 
rifm suos volventiuvn orbes, rolling on in 
their orbits. Id. pilas (see above). Liv. 
errorem, to pursue a zigzag course (by 
followingthe bends and turns of a liv¬ 
er). -IT The particip. Volutus has 
these various significations; as, Virg. 
Lacrim® per ora volut®. Id. Volutus 
curru, h. e. e curru, thrown from. Id. 
Lapis per inane volutus, h. e. missus. 
Sisenn. ap. Non. Ipsi voluti in caput. 
VoLVoX (voivo), ocis, m. a caterpillar or 
worm that rolls vine-leaves together and 
itself within them, a vine-fretter, 'tip, iov- 
Xos. Plin. 17, 47 (where Ed. Hard. 
reads volucre). 
vaK: I See rolupif - 3 
VSLiSPrX (volupis), ®, f. h. e. dea volup- 
3 tatis. Varr. 
V6L0PIS (volo, velle), e, adj. delightful, 
causing pleasure, agreeable. It is only 
found in the form volupe, or by abbrevia¬ 
tion volup’, which is either a neut. adj. 
or an adv. — As an adv. Plaut. Cursu, 
armis, cquo victitaham volupe, pleasant¬ 
ly, agreeably. — Oftener, as an adj. 
Plant. Volupe est mihi, it is an agreea¬ 
ble thing to me, it is a pleasure to me. 
Terentiy enire (te) salvum volupe est 
(or volupe ’st), sc. mihi. Id. Benefac-| 
turn et volupe est (or volupe’st). Plaut. I 
Ut tibi sit volup’. I 
V6LuPTaBILI 3 (voluptas), e, adj. that 
3 causes pleasure, agreeable, pleasant, i/abi 
Plaut. 
VSLCPTaRIe (voluptarius), adv. with 
3 enjoyment, voluptuously. A pul. 
VSLuPTaRIOS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
bringing pleasure or enjoyment, pleasura¬ 
ble, °pleasant, delightful, repm/Of. Cic. 
Animi elatio voluptaria. Id. Volupta- 
ri® possessiones. Id. Qui (casus) no¬ 
bis miserabilis videtur audientibus, illi 
(Ilegulo) perpetienti voluptarius, afford¬ 
ing pleasure. -IT Also, of, relating to, 
or concerned, with pleasure. Cic. dispu- 
tatio. - IT Also, addicted or devoted to 
pleasure, voluptuous. Cic. homo. Id. 
disciplina. (But it is to be observed, 
that in both these passages, the word is 
used with reference to the Epicureans, 
who accounted pleasure the highest 
good.)-IT Also, enjoying pleasure, ca¬ 
pable or susceptible of pleasure. Cic. Gus- 
tatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxi- 
me voluptarius. 
VOLuPTaS (for volupitas, from volupis), 
atis, f. pleasure, enjoyment , or delight, of 
mind or body, in a good or bad sense ; 
so, also, Voluptates, pleasures, enjoy¬ 
ments, delights, in a good or bad sense. 
Cic. FabuTas cum voluptatelegere. Id. 
Voluptates percipere. Id. Voluptati- 
bus frui. Id. Voluptate capi, to be taken, 
captivated by pleasure. Id. Alicui volup- 
tati esse, to give or furnish pleasure. 
Also, Adhibere voluptatem, or volupta¬ 
tes, to give, provide, furnish pleasure or 
enjoyment, as by an entertainment, 
music, &c. ; as, Cic. Adhibendis volup- 
tatibus (where public spectacles are 
alluded to; and, in later times, volupta¬ 
tes is frequently used of shows or specta¬ 
cles, scenic exhibitions, games ; as, Vo- 
pisc. Dedit Romanis voluptates). Fur¬ 
ther, Cic. Voluptatem capere ex re, to 
draw or derive pleasure from, take pleas¬ 
ure in a thing. And, without ex; as, 
Cic. Malis alienis capere voluptatem, 
sc. in. Also, with the ace. and infin. 
Cic. Also, Voluptatem capere cum ali- 
quo, to enjoy one’s self with any one; 
hence, cum aliqua, avrovondtjuv. Plaut. 
Voluptas is also used de concubitu. 
Ovid. And for semen virile. Jlrnob. 
and Hygin. — Voluptas has not only a 
genitive of the subject that enjoys, but of 
the object that gives pleasure. Cic. Vo¬ 
luptas corporis. Quintil. aurium. On 
the other hand, Quintil. ultionis. Cic. 
discendi. — Mea voluptas, my joy, my 
delight., as a word of endearment. Virg. 
and Plant. — Officium a voluptatibus, 
office of master of pleasures (maitre des 
plaisirs). Sueton. - IT Voluptas, as 
a person and goddess. Cic. -IT Also, 
pleasure, h. e. inclination to or desire of 
pleasure. Tcrent. Voluptatem suam 
explore, to satisfy. Liv. Voluptates 
temperantia frenare, appetites, desires. 
- IT Voluptatium, for voluptatum. 
Liv. 23, 4. (Ed. Drak.) 
VOLuPTaTIVOS (voluptas), a, um, adj. 
3 devoted or addicted to pleasure. Pronto. 
V&LuPTlFrCOS (voluptas & facio), a, 
3 um, adj. bringing or causing pleasure. 
Apul. Jovis Stella benefica, Veneris vo- 
luptifica. 
V5L0PT6R (Id.), aris, dep. 1. to indulge 
3 in pleasures or sensuality. Apul. 
VSLOPTuaRIOS (Id.), a, um, adj. same 
3 as Voluptarius. Capitol. 
VSLOPTOQSe (voluptuosus), adv. with 
3 great pleasure, with delight, peQ’ !/ Sovrj; 
Sidon. Ad patri® solum voluptuose ve¬ 
nire. Id. Voluptuosius. 
VQL0PT06S0S (voluptas), a, um, adj 
2 fall of pleasure, full of enjoyment, delight¬ 
ful. Plin. Ep. Voluptuosum est posse 
utraque eadein opera invisere. Sidon. 
Voluptuosissimum tempus exegi. 
VSLuTA (voivo), ®, f. the volute, a spiral 
2 ornament on the capitals of columns, cXQ. 
Vilruv. 
VOLuTaBRUM (voluto), i, n. a muddy 
3 place in which swine delight to roll ; a 
slough, swamp, &c. KvXiarpa, KvXiopa. 
Virg. S®pe volutabris pulsos silvestri- 
bus apros latratu turbabis agens. 
VOLOTaBuNDi/S (Id.), a, um, adj. roll 
1 ing much, rolling or wallowing about 
Cic. fragm. Volutabundus in voluptati- 
bus. 
