UST 
usu 
usu 
(of which some examples have been 
given), we have both constructions, 
usque a and usque ad; as, Cic. Opinio 
jam usque ah heroicis ducta tempori- 
bus, from as far back as tlw heroic ages, 
all the way from the heroic ages. Id. 
Usque a Thale enumerasti sententias 
philosophorum. Id. Inde usque repe- 
tens. Liv. Usque in adventum ejus 
tenuit urbem. Cic. Usque ad extremum 
vitas permanere, to the very last of life. 
Id. Usque ad euin finem, dum, &c. 
h. e. so long — till (see II.). Terent. 
Usque adhuc (see I.). Virg. Serite 
liordea usque suh extremum bruma; 
iinbrem. Also, by transposition, Gell. 
Ad usque ludibria. Cic. Inde usque 
(see above). And without ad; as, 
Usque diem (see above). — Usque ad 
also implies a certain point, neither of 
place nor time; thus, Terent. Te in 
pistrinum dedam usque ad necem, till 
you die of it. Plin. Ep. Assenserunt 
oinues usque ad Pompeiiim, h. e. all 
with the exception of Pompeius, every one 
but Pompeius. — With usque (until, so 
far, all the way) ire joined the particles 
adeo, co, quo : (1.) Usque adeo, so long, 
so far (followed by the particles donee, 
quoad, dum, in the sense of till, and 
also as); as, Plaut. Non destiti instare 
usque adeo, donee, &c. Cic. Usque adeo 
in periculo fuisse, quoad, &c. Plaut. 
Adeo usque, satietatem dum capiet. 
But, Terent. Usque adeo illius ferre 
possum verba, verba dum sicut, so long 
_ as, _But also, so, to such a degree, 
so far ; Cic. Usque adeo orba fuit, ut, 
Sec. _(2.) Usque eo, so far ; as, Auct. 
B. Afric. accedere. Cic. Liciti sunt 
usque eo, quoad, &c. so far. Id. Infe- 
lioretn esse patitur usque eo, ne, &c. 
so far, to that extent. — Also, so far or 
so long ; as, Cic. Usque eo, donee ; or, 
Cic. and Liv. Usque eo, dum ; or, Cic. 
Usque eo, quoad, h. e. so long — till, as 
long as — till. Cic. Usque eo jocari, an- 
tequam Chrysogonum nominavi, so long 
_ before, or so long — till (but Ernesti 
puts the eo in brackets)— Also, so very, 
so very much, to such a degree ; as, Cic. 
Non usque eo improbus, not so bad as 
all that. Id. Usque eoillaa vitae consue- 
tudine abhorrebant. Also, with at; as, 
Cic. Usque eo visum est indignum, ut, 
&c. — (3.) Usque quo, so far as, up to 
what place. Plin. Clui subeat, usque 
quo placuerit. Pandect. Libertates, us¬ 
que quo Falcidia permittit, suam ha- 
bent potestatem, so far as, to what ex¬ 
tent (where it may also be as long as). 
— Also, so long as (see above). — Also, 
up to what time, so long — till, until. 
Varr. Usque quo ad tertiam partem de- 
coxerit. Pallad. Usque quo incipit gem¬ 
ma esse suspecta. Hence, Quo usque, 
or Quousque, which see.-H In Liv. 
6, 38. Quoad usque ad nostram memo- 
riarn certatum est, quoad usque must 
not be taken together, but usque ad, 
down to our times. -IT Semper desig¬ 
nates time as a space of time: Usque, 
on the other hand, as a continued line 
which has a beginning somewhere. 
Or, Usque, in one course, right on, de¬ 
notes a progression or advance in time : 
Semper, always, forever, a permanent 
USQUE XDEo, 
uSQUE XDHuC, 
uSQUE DoNEC, 
OSQUEDUM, or uSQUE 
DUM, 
uSQUE Eo, i- See Usque. 
OSQUEQUaQUE, or uS¬ 
QUE QUaQUE,_ 
OSQUEQUo, or uSQUE 
QUo, 
OSQUE QUOX.D. J 
OSTA (uro), te, f. a kind of red color, burnt 
ceruse, red lead. Vitruv. 
CSTILaGS, inis, f. an herb; same as cha- 
3 nucleon. Apul. 
ll ST IS (uro), onis, f. a burning, a searing, 
2 or cauteniing, Kavai(. Plin. Quacdam 
ustione sanantur, privatim vero canis 
rabidi morbus. Cels. Si costa cariosa 
est, inutilis ustio, sed excidendi neces- 
sitas est. Plin. Si vehementior ustio 
timeatur, per duplices pannos, burning, 
heat 
OSTOR (Id.), ot'is, m. a burner, of dead 
bodies for instance. Martial, and Catull. 
uSTRTCOLX (dimin. of ustrix, not in 
use, the fem. of ustor), a;, f. she that 
curls the hair with a hot iron. Tertull. 
uSTRINa (uro), te, f. a burning, burn. 
3 Apul. -H Also, a place in which any 
thing is burnt; the place in which a dead 
body is burnt. Plin. and Inscript. 
uSTRINUM (Id.), i, n. a place in which a 
corpse is burnt. Inscript. 
uSTOLS (dimin. of uro), as, avi, atum, 
2 a. 1 . to bum, or to bum a little, to scorch, 
singe. Vitruv. Pali ustulati, burnt at 
the end. Id. Talete oleaginete ustulat®. 
Auct. Priap. Ferventi caput ustulare 
ferro (h. e. calamistro), to curl. - 
ir Also, to consume by fire, burn up. 
Catull. scripta iignis. — Hence, figur. of 
cold, to parch, pinch , nip. Auct. Priap. Au¬ 
ra frigoris ustulavit geimnas (arboris). 
uSTOS, a, urn, particip. of uro. 
uSOALIS (usus, us), e, adj. that is for 
3 one’s use. Pandect, mancipia.-If Al¬ 
so, usual, common, ordinary, familiar. 
Sidon. sermo. 
uSOaRIDS (Id.), a, um, adj. that serves 
3 fur one’s use. Oell. Ex iis autem, qure 
promercalia, et usuaria in locis iisdem 
essent, ea sola esse penoris putat, qute 
siut usui annum Pandect, servus, A. e. 
whom one may employ only, but has no 
right of property in him, nor other 
profit from him.-If Also, that has 
only the use of a thing, but not the right 
of properly in. it, or the profit arising 
from it. Pandect. -If Also, for Usu- 
fructuarius. Pandect. 
uSOCaPIS, or uSu \abU\ CaPI 5, 5nis, 
f. the acquisition of the property of a thing 
by the use or possession of the same for a 
certain length of time, prescribed by law ; 
usucaption. Cic. fundi. Pandect. Usu- 
captio est, &c. — We find, also, Usus 
capio. Pandect. 
0S0CAPI5, or uSO CAPI5, is, cepi, cap- 
tum, a. 3. to acquire the property of (a. 
personal thing) by long and uninterrupt¬ 
ed use or possession; to acquire by pre¬ 
scription. Cic. bereditatem. Pandect. 
aliquem, or aliquid. 
uSuCAPTOS, a, um, particip. from usu- 
capio. 
uSuFACIS, or uSu FACX5 (usu (abl.) & 
facio), is, feci, factum, a. 3. for usu ca¬ 
pio. Plaut. 
uSuFRuCTOARIOS (usu (abl.) & fructu- 
3 arius), a, um, adj. that has the temporary 
use and profit (usufruct), but not the 
property of a thing. Pandect. 
uSuRA (utor), te, f. the temporary use or 
enjoyment of a thing, Plaut. Ne- 
que adeo hasce (redes) erni inihi, nec 
usura; mere. Id. Usuram ejus corporis 
cepit sibi, et gravidam fecit. Cic. unius 
liorae. Id. Natura dedit usuram vitrE, 
tanquam pecunire. Id. hujus lucis, A. e. 
of a life and residence at Rome. Id. Ion gi 
temporis. Vcllei. glorire.-If Also, a 
lending of money , so that he who receives it 
may use it without interest. Cic. Verr. 3, 
72 (where Oronov. and Graiv. read ver- 
sura). - IT Also, inter est,usurjy, toko s; 
as being the profit of capital, or as paid 
for the use of it. Ncpos. Usuram acci- 
pere, to receive interest. Cic. pendere,to 
pay. Id. Usuras perscribere, to put out 
money at interest. Plin. Ep. Usuram min- 
uere. Pandect. Computari usuras quad- 
rantes, A. e. four per cent. Lucan. Usura 
vorax. Plin. Quum prresertim sors ex 
usura fiat, ft. e. the interest is converted in¬ 
to capital. Cic. Certare cum usuris fruc- 
tibus prrediorum, A. e. to have interest to 
pay to the amount of one’s income. Cod. 
Just. Usurre usurarum, interest of the 
interest, compound interest. It should be 
remembered that interest among the 
Romans was reckoned monthly, so that 
their one per cent, (centesimce) is what 
we should call twelve per cent.; and 
so of the rest. — Figur. interest. Cic. 
Terra nec unquam sine usura reddit, 
quod accepit. Plin. Ep. Adjicis, alias 
te literas curiosius scriptas misisse : an 
acceperim quseris ; non accepi. Proinde 
prima quaque occasione mitte, adposi- 
tis quidem usuris, quas ego centesinras 
computabo, with the addition of interest 
(h. e. of other letters) which I will reckon 
as one (as we say, twelve ) per cent. 
uSORaRIGS (usura), a, um, adj. of which 
3 one has the use or enjoyment, especially 
for a limited time. Plaut. Amphitruo 
subditivus exit foras cum Alcumena 
uxore usuraria, temporary. Id. puer. 
-IT Also, of or pertaining to interest 
or usury. Pandect, pecunia, money at 
interest. Id. debitor. 
uSuRPABILIS (usurpo), e, adj. that may 
3 be used. Tertull. 
uSuRPATIS (Id.), onis, f. the use of a 
thing, the making use of a thing. Cic. 
doctrinie. Liv. Abstinere usurpatione 
alicujus vocis, to abstain from using. 
Plin. Superba usurpatio nominum, 
cum alius se Nongentum, alius Tri- 
bunum appellaret. - li Hence, an 
exercising, using. Cic. Ad usurpati- 
onem vetustatis, to practise an ancient 
usage. -IT Also, a performing or un¬ 
dertaking. Liv itineris insoliti. - 
IT Also, a mentioning, naming, adducing. 
Cic. Mentio atque usurpatio civitatis, 
A. e. the declaration of his being a citizen. 
-If Also, a possessing, possession. 
Val. Max. home mentis.-IT Also, 
an assumption of a thing which does not 
belong to one, unlawful use. Cod. Just. 
-IT Also, an interruption of the usu- 
capio. Pandect. 
OSuRPaTxVe (usurpativus), adv. in an 
3 unusual (or arbitrary) manner. Serv. 
OSuRPaTiVOS (usurpio), a, um, adj. per 
3 haps unfamiliar or unusual. Diomed. 
uSuRP aI’SR (Id.), oris, m. one who uses 
3 any thing; in a bad sense, one who uses 
any thing unlawfully, an usurper. Am- 
mian. 
OSuRPaToRIuS (usurpator), a, um, adj. 
3 unlawful, unriglitfal, usurping. Cod. Just. 
uSuRPS (for usu rapio, to draw to one’s 
self by use), as, avi, atum, a. 1. to use, 
make use of any thing, xpnopai. Plaut. 
barathrum. Plin. vestes. Tacit, he- 
reditatCtn, ft. e. adire. Pandect, sibi 
servitutem (fundi). Liv. jus. Cic. ge¬ 
nus poena;. Gcll. Usurpata mulier, 
ft. e. who has spent a whole year rcith a 
man, and thus becomes his wife. Cic. 
Usurpare memoriam alicujus, ft. c. to 
remember. Hence, Usurpatum est, ut, 
&c. it is usual or customary. Pandect. 
So, also, Colum. Illud, quod in quibus- 
dam provinciis usurpatur, ut, &c.- 
IT Hence, to make use of any thing, to ex¬ 
ercise, practise. Cic. libertatem, A. e. to 
vole (because the freedom of Roman 
citizens brought with it the right of 
voting). Id. officium. Liv. jus.- 
IT Also, to make use of, to assume. Plin. 
gloriam. Especially, to make use of or 
assume unlawfully, to usurp. Sueton. civi- 
tatem Romanam. Cod. Just, domini¬ 
um rei. Hence, jo acquire, get, obtain. 
Justin, imperium.-IT Also, to make 
use of a. thing through the senses; and 
hence, to perceive, observe. Lucret. Ea 
sensibus usurpare. Id. aliquid oculis, 
to see. Plant. Aures usurpant sonitum, 
hear. -IT Also, to make use of any 
thing with the voice. Hence, to speak, 
say, mention. Cic. At quam crebro 
usurpat et consul et Antonius (the 
words consul and Antonius). Id. nomen 
virtutis. Id. id crebris sermonibus. — 
Also, to name, call. Cic. Quos fratres 
inter se usurpare atque appellare vide- 
inus. Id. Lselius, qui sapiens usurpatur. 
uSiiS, a, um, particip. from utor. 
OSOS (utor), us, m. the use made of a 
thing, the making use, use, XPP C G- Cic. 
virtutis. Cas. celeritatis. Ovid. Fer- 
reus assiduo consumitur annulus usu. 
Ilorat. Scyphi nati in usum laetitite. 
Id. Aurum cogere in humanos usus. 
Virg. Formare boves in usum agrestem. 
Plin. Ep. In usu habere, to practise. 
Sueton. Argentum vas in usu liabere, 
to have in use; to use. Plin. Ep. Est 
hoc mihi in usu, it is usual with me; I 
am accustomed (followed by an ivfin.). 
Id. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to be 
intimate with any one (see below). 
Usus is also the uninterrupted possession 
of a tiling for a prescribed period of time, 
by which the possessor acquires the right 
of property; as, Cic. Usus et auctori- 
tas, or Usus awetoritas. — Also, Usus, 
use, for the persons who use a thing. 
Ilorat. Quod legeret publicus usus, 
— Hence, frequent use, frequent cxer 
