usu 
UT 
UT 
tise, practise. Cats. Usu nauticarum re¬ 
rum ceteros antecedunt. Cic. Usus 
frequens. Id. Assiduus usus. Cats. 
Quotidiano usu. Liv. Usu belli. Ta¬ 
cit. Ars et usus. (But in some of these 
passages it may he rendered experience.) 
— Also, utility, usefulness, use, advan¬ 
tage, profit, benefit, good. Cic. Arborum 
consectio magnos usus affert ad navi- 
gia facienda. Sallust. Neque quisqyam 
omnium libidini simul et usui paruit, 
interest, or advantage. Cels. Sine usu, 
without use or advantage, to no purpose. 
Plin. Radix cicut® nullius usus (est), is 
good for nothing (but this may he re¬ 
ferred as well to the first signif.). Sal¬ 
lust, fragm. Quorum (hominum) vulgus 
in dies usum habet, is served by, derives 
benefit from. Cic. Alicui magno usui 
esse, to be of great iise or service to some 
one. Liv. Peritos leguni ad condenda 
nova jura usui fore, would be of use or 
service for. Cats. Una erat magno usui 
res, of great use, service, or benefit. So, 
Cic. Ex usu esse (with accus. and in- 
fin.), to be profitable. And, Plin. (with 
infin.). Also, Terent. Nec magis ex 
usu tuo nemo est. Also, use, custom. 
Cic. Communi in usu. Plin. Ep. Est 
mihi in usu (with an infin.), it is my cus¬ 
tom (see above). Plin. In usum venire, 
to become usual. Also, usage or custom 
of speech. Herat. At. Poet. 71_Also, 
intimacy , familiarity with any one. Cic. 
Cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospiti- 
um, verum etiam domesticus usus et 
consuetudo. Id. Inter nosmet vetus 
usus intercedit. Id. Est hospes meus, 
et praterea conjunctus magno usu fa- 
mijiaritatis. Ovid. Longo cognitus usu. 
Plin. Paneg. In usu habere aliquem, to 
he intimate with any one. —- Also, experi¬ 
ence, practice in a thing, expertness, skill. 
Cees. Magnum usum in re militari ha¬ 
bere. Id. militaris. Id. Habere usum 
belli. Id. Imperator nullius usus. Ov¬ 
id. Seris venit usus ab annis, skill, prac¬ 
tice. -IT Also, need, necessity, occasion. 
Cic. Sed de ceteris studiis alio loco di- 
cemus, si usus fuerit. Cats. Si usus 
veniat. Plant. Si quis usus venerit. 
Also, wants, needs, necessities, necessary 
things. Cic. Usum provinci® supplere. 
Liv. Qu® usus belli poscunt. Hence, 
Horat. Pauper enim non est, cui rerum 
suppetit usus, h. e. the necessaries of life, 
res, quibus in vita utimur. — Hence, 
Usus est often signifies there is need, 
there is occasion, it is requisite, it is 
necessary. Tercnt. (JHe.) Mihi sic est 
usus (Imust do so): ( Ch.) An cuiquam 
est usus liomini, se ut cruciet (is there 
need of any man’s tormenting himself) ? 
(Me. ) Mihi ( there is need of my doing 
it). Cic. Si usus fuerit (see above”. 
The thing necessary is also put in the 
abl.; as, Cic. Naves quibus usus non 
est, of which there is no need, which are 
not needed. Virg. Nunc viribus usus, 
now there is need of, now you must exert. 
Liv. Naves quibus consuli usus non 
esset, which the consul did not need. 
Plant. Usus nihil erat dicto. Also, in 
the acc.; as, Plant. Ad earn rem usus 
est hominem astutum. Also, in the 
gen. ; as, Liv. Alii accipiunt imperia, 
alii offerunt se, si quo usus oper® sit 
(unless we render usus, usefulness, h. e. 
if their services should be useful for any 
thing). — Usus is also, a case, chance, 
hap, accident. Terent. Usus non veniet, 
that will never happen. Cic. Si usus fu¬ 
erit (see above). Cees. Si usus ve¬ 
niat (see above). Hence, Usu, by a 
chance or accident, or, perchance, perad- 
venture. Plant. Cave, ne tu te usu 
perdu is. Especially is Usu venire fre¬ 
quent, to take place or fall out by some 
chance, or somehow ; or simply, to come 
about, take place, happen, befall, occur. 
Cic. Mihi usu venturum non arbitrabar, 
ut, &c. Id. Ante quam hoc usu veniret, 
before this should happen. J\Tepos. Id 
quod numquam antea usu venerat. Cic. 
Quid ? quod usu biemoria patrum ve¬ 
nit, ut, &c., it has happened. Also, 
Usu evenire, for venire. Cic. (si lectio 
certa). 
SSOSFRCCTOS ( for usus et fructus), us, 
m. the usufruct, h. e. the having of the 
use and profit, but not the property, 
of a thing, £7r ixaprrLa, SKXapTrwerig. 
Cic. Usumfructum omnium bonorum 
suorum C®senni® legavit, ut frueretur 
una cum filio. Id. Si paterfamilias ux- 
ori ancillamm usum fructum legavit a 
filio, neque a secundo herede legavit, 
mortuo filio, mulier usumfructum non 
amittet. — We also find usus et fructus. 
Cic. fundi. 
030VENIRE, or more properly OSu V£- 
3 NIRE, &c. See Usus, at the end. 
OT, or tJTI (on), adv. andconj. I. Adv. 
when it does not of itself require the 
subjunctive mood.-II As, like or just 
as, even as, wgrrep, xaSancn. Followed 
by sic; as, Cic. Ut non omne vinum, sic 
non omnis ®tas vetustate coacescit, as 
(like as, just as). So, Nepos. Ut enim 
Rom® Consules, sic Carthagine reges 
ereabantur. Or by ita ; as, Terent. Ut 
quisque suum vult esse, ita est, as eve¬ 
ry man wishes his own son to be, so he is. 
Cic. Ut optasti, ita est. Or by item in¬ 
stead. Cic. The ut is also preceded 
by the sic or ita; as, Terent. Sic siet 
modo, ut nunc est. Id. Ita. ut res sese 
habet, narrato. So, Id. Isto modo, ut 
tu. Id. Servi mei si me isto pacto me- 
tuerent, ut te metuuut cives tui. Also, 
Ut si, for si ; as, Horat. Quod vitium 
afore, ut si quid promittere de me pos¬ 
sum aliud vere, promitto. So, Sucton. 
Abstinuit alieno, ut si quis unquam. 
(But in both these examples there seems 
to be an ellipsis.) - Ut — ita (sic) 
means as — so, in the sense of both — and 
also, not only — but o.lso; as, Cass, ad 
Cic. Dolabellam, ut Tarsenses, ita La- 
odicenii arcessierunt. And also, for 
quidem (indeed, or also although) — sed 
(but, but yet) ; as, Nepos. Ut naturam 
fautricem hahuerat in tribuendis animi 
virtutibus, sic maleficam nactus est in 
corpore fingendo, as — so, although — 
yet. Liv. Saguntini ut a proeliis quie- 
tem habuerant, ita non cessaverant ab 
opere, had indeed enjoyed relief from bat¬ 
tles, but yet had not, &c.; though — yet 
(compare Ovid. Met. 1, 370). — Also, 
with the supcrl. Ut — ita, so, as, or 
sometimes, the — the, with the compar. 
in English; especially when joined 
with quisque (for aliquis) ; as, Cic. Ut 
quisque optime Grace sciret, ita esse 
nequissiinum, the better a man knew 
Greek, the worse man he was. Id. Ut 
quidque primum gestum erit, ita pri- 
mum exponetur. Also, with ita before 
ut; as, Cic. Colendum esse ita quem- 
que maxime, ut quisque maxime virtu¬ 
tibus erit ornatus. Also, without ita; 
as, Cic. Ut quisque maxime perspicit, 
quid in re quaque verissimum sit, qui- 
que celerrime potest videre rationein, 
is prudentissimus haberi solet (where 
the omission is owing to the interven¬ 
tion of qui). Also, without both ita and 
the superl.; as, Liv. 30, 10. Utquceque 
retro, &c. — In oaths or in wishes ex¬ 
pressed in a similar form ; Ut, as, as sure 
as, preceded by ita; so that we have 
Ita, ut, so true or sure — as, so truly do I 
wish that, &c. — as. Cic. Ita Deos 
mihi velim propitios, ut commoveor 
animi, as surely as I toould be blessed by 
heaven, so surely am I troubled in spirit; 
may the gods bless me, as, &c. Id. Ita 
vivam, ut facio. The member with ut 
is also omitted ; as, Cic. S®pe, ita me 
diijuvent, te desideravi, often, so help 
help me heaven, ice. -IT Also, with¬ 
out the corresponding sic, ita, &c., as, 
so as, according as. Cic. Ut opinor, as 
I think. Id. Ut dixi, as Ihave said. Id. 
Ut aiunt, as they say, as the saying is. 
Id. De nullo, ut diserto, memori® prodi- 
tum est, as an eloquent man, as being elo¬ 
quent. Id. Non ille ut plerique, sed 
isto modo ut tu. Tacit. Regem, ut ex¬ 
ternum, aspernabantur. Nepos. Elatus 
est, ut ipse prsscripserat, sine ulla 
pompa funeris. Terent. Prasertim ut 
nunc sunt mores, especially as morals 
now are, in the present state, &c. Cic. Ili 
quidem, ut populiRom. stasest, senes : 
ut Atheniensium s®cnla numerantur, 
adolescentes. So, Id. Themistocles, ut 
apud nos, perantiquus ; ut apud Athe- 
nienses, non ita sane vetus, h. e. accord¬ 
ing to our reckoning, according to our 
dates. Id. Mult® etiam, ut in homine 
989 
Romano, litter®, for a Roman ; consid¬ 
ering that he was a Roman. Id. Ut po- 
tui, tuli, as well as I could. Plaut. Ul 
(how? see below) vales? (R.) Ut queo, 
how do you do ? — as (well as) I can. 
Hence, Ut si, as if, as though; as, Cic. 
Ejus negotium sic velim suscipias, utsi 
esset res men, just so — as if. Nepos. 
Atque, ut si bono an into fecissent,lauda- 
vit consilium eorum, as if they had, &c. 
— Ut is also doubled, or has cumque ap¬ 
pended to it, and then it means howso¬ 
ever, in what way or manner soever, how¬ 
ever. Terent. Utut erant alia, iili certe 
consuleres. Cic. Utcumque se affectum 
volet.-IT Also, as, with the superl. 
for quam ; as, Cic. Ut blandissime po¬ 
test, as fawningly as he can, in the most 
fawning manner. -If Also, as, for in¬ 
stance, as for instance, for example, as for 
example; as, Cic. Ea percipere qu® tac- 
tu intiino sentiant, ut dolorem, ut vo- 
luptatem. Id. Ut, si quis ®gre ferat, 
as (for example), if any one, &c.- 
IT Also, as, as being, inasmuch as, in ex¬ 
planation and proof. Liv. Fama tumul- 
tum, ut principe amisso, fecit. Horat. 
Iforret onus ut parvo corpore majus. 
Particularly with qui, qua, quod, h. e. 
as who ; as being the man, &c. who, inas¬ 
much as he,&c c. Liv. Tunc, enim, ut 
qui ex ®quo nos venisse in amicitiam 
meminissemus, subjecti minus vobis 
essemus, as remembering that we had, 
Sec. Cic. Quod sepulcrum posterorum 
ejus sit, uti quod sepulcrum publice da¬ 
tum est, as being a sepulchre given by the 
state. - II Ut is also used redundant¬ 
ly before qui, qua, quod • as, Liv. Proe- 
lium, ut quod maxime (sc. commissum 
est), pari spe utrimque commissum est 
(but this may be, if ever buttle teas, or 
as ever was). So, also, Liv. Sine ulla 
sede, ut quo victores nos reciperemus, 
for quo nos, &c. On the other hand 
we find utqui, for ut. Plaut. -If Also, 
as, when, as soon as. Cic. Ut h®c audi- 
vit, sic exarsit, &c. Terent. Ut nume- 
rabatur forte argentum, intervenit ho¬ 
mo, as or when. Hence, Ut primum, as 
soon as ; as, Cic. Ut primum loqui posse 
ccepi. Ovid. Ut subito Hymen venit, 
as soon as ; or also, when suddenly. Cic. 
Ut semel e Piraeo eloquentia evecta 
est, when once. (Ut and ut primum in 
/this signification are usually joined with 
the indie, perf. in direct narrative.) — 
Also, has ut the sense of since, for 
which we may also say that; as, Cal- 
pum. Vigeshna nox fuit, ut cupiunt te 
cernere sylv®. Ovid. Utsumus inPon- 
to, ter frigore constititlster. Id. Ut ca- 
reo vobis. Cic. Ut illos libros edidisti, 
nihil a te postea accepimus. Horat. 
Qui (dies) primus risit, per urbes Afer 
ut Italas equitavit. -- IT Also, where. 
Catull. 11, 3 ; 17, 10.-IF Also, how, 
h. e. in what way or manner. Cic. Credo 
te audisse, ut me circumsteterint. Id. 
Videte, ut hoc correxerit. Id. Videtis- 
ne, ut eos agitent Fun® ? Virg. Infan- 
dum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem 
(sc. narrando), Trojanas ut opes erue- 
rint Danai. — Hence in exclamations, 
expressions of wonder, how! Cic. Ut 
contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit, qu® ! 
&c. Horat. Ut gaudet! Virg. Ut vi- 
di, ut perii'. ut me malus abstulit error ! 
when (as soon as) I saw her, how was 1 
lost! Horat. Ut melius, quidquid erit, 
pati! how much better! Cic. Ut ille 
turn humilis erat! — Also, how, in a 
question. Horat. Ut valet? ut memi- 
nit nostri ? —- II. Conj. li. e. when it 
requires of itself a subj. mood.-IF In 
the sense of that, after talis (and is for 
talis), tantus, tot, tarn, adeo, sic, ita, and 
the like ; and after verbs and substan¬ 
tives which denote a willing, wishing, 
entreating, admonishing, doing, taking 
care,permitting,commanding,impelling, 
a necessity, &c. Thus, Cic. Non sum ita 
hebes, ut istuc dicam, I am not so dull that 
I should say (h. e. as to say). Id. Quis 
est tarn cupidus, ut non ilia omnia relin- 
quat, that he would not leave,as not to leave. 
Id. Est ulla res tanti, ut viri boni nomen 
amittas ? Id. Providebo, ut in perpetua 
pace esse possitis. Id. Furnio mandavi, 
ut exigeret cum eo. Poll, ad Cic. l.epi. 
dus me e.rsit, ut legionem mitterern, 
40 2 
