VUL 
VUL 
VUL 
F0LG5, or V6LG<5 (vulgus), adv. among 
2 the people, in public. — And first, here 
and there, in one place and another. Cic. 
— Also, often. Cic. — Also, every¬ 
where. Cic. — Also, openly, publicly, 
before all. Cic. — Also, commonly, gen¬ 
erally, for the most part. Cic. — Also, 
without distinction, indiscriminately. Cic. 
— Also, all together. Cic. Ad prandi- 
um invitare vulgo, passim : quid est 
vulgo ? univetsos. 
VuLGOS, or VoLGOS fixXos), i, n. often- 
er than m. people collectively or without 
distinction, the public or people generally. 
Nepos. Magis liistoricis quam vulgo no- 
tus. Id. In vulgus edere, to publish 
among people, sjiread abroad, make public. 
Hence, In vulgus, with the people, with 
the public, with the many ; commonly, gen¬ 
erally ; as, Cic. Qua; non sane in vulgus 
probantur. Id. In vulgus gratum esse. 
Liv. Miles in vulgus l®tus ferocia du¬ 
els, the generality of the soldiers, the 
soldiers generally. — Hence, a number, 
crowd, multitude, throng,people. Lucan. 
Fcemineum vulgus. Virg. Oe. 3,4,69. 
Incaulum vulgus, h. e. flock. Senec. 
Vulgus aquoreum, h. e. monstra mari¬ 
na. Ovid, inane (of the shades iii the 
infernal regions), h. e. bodiless people. 
So , Horat. Od. 2,13,32. Vulgus (in the 
infernal regions). — Also, people indis¬ 
criminately, every body, the mass. Terent. 
Vulgus quod male audit mulierum, the 
race of women, women indiscriminately. 
Id. Vulgus qute ab se segregant, do not 
admit every one without distinction. Id. 
Vulgus servorum, slaves in general, or 
the common run of slaves (or it may mean 
the poor sort of slaves). Tacit. Obicrato- 
ruin aut clientium vulgus.-IT Also, 
the multitude, the vulgar, the common sort, 
common people, populace, mob, rabble, 
rout. Cic. Non est consilium in vulgo. 
Sallust. Vulgus, uti plerumque solet, 
ingenio mobili, &c. Horat. infidum. 
Stat. mobile. — Hence, In vulgus, with 
the common people, with the rabble or mob, 
with the multitude, with the common sort. 
Cic. Atque id in vulgus. Lucan. Multa 
dare in volgus, h. e. vulgo, to the com¬ 
mon people. - IT Hence, the mass or 
multitude, h. e. the lowest, poorest, vilest, 
meanest sort, the herd. Cic., patronorum. 
Liv. militum, or, Id. armatorum, or, JVe- 
pos. (simply) Vulgus, the common sol¬ 
diers, privates. Cic. insipientium.- 
IT Vulgus is found of masc. gender in 
Virg. and Ptmdr. but is generally neu- 
ter -_ir See Plebs. 
v OLNERaBILIS (vulnero), e, adject. 
3 wounding, corroding. Cxi. Aurel. 
VuLNBRaRIOS (vulnus), a, um, adj. of 
% or pertaining to wounds, rpavparueds. 
Plin. Vulnerarium emplastrum, a plas¬ 
ter that is laid on wounds. Id. Vulnera- 
rius, sc.jnedicus, a surgeon. 
VuLNfiRATIS (vulnero), onis, f. the act 
of wounding, a wounding. Cic. — Fig- 
ur. a wounding, an injury. Cic. vita;, 
farme, salutis. 
V0LNER5 (vulnus),'as, avi, atum, a. 1. 
to wound, rLTpojcK(o, oira^oo. Cic. Fer- 
ri viribus vulnerari. JVepos. Ab hoc 
aliquot plagis Eumenes vulneratur. 
Sallust. Plerosque jacula tormentis, aut 
manu emissa vulnerabant. Cces. Ne 
quis quemquam prius vulneraret, &c. 
Cic. Corpus vulneratum ferro. Ovid. 
Aper vulnerat armentum. — Hence, 
figur. to wound, h. e. to break ; and gen¬ 
erally, to wound, hurl, injure, pain, 
grieve. Plin. (de smaragd.) Scytbico- 
rum tanta duritia est, ut nequeant vul¬ 
nerari, h. e. be broken. Liv. Multis icti- 
bus vuineiata navis, injured, damaged. 
Cic. Verbis vulnerari. Id. Quos ferro 
trucidari oportebat, eos nondum voce 
vulnero. Liv. Virorum hoc animos 
vulnerare posset, quid muliercularum 
censetis, quas etiam parva movent? 
Ovid. Ah potius peream quam crimine 
vulnerer isto! Id. Continuo fortun® 
vuineror ictu Virg. Gravior ne nun- 
tius aures vulneret. 
VuLNIFitR (vulnus & fero), era, erum, 
*> adj. inflicting or making wounds. Pru¬ 
dent. 
V^uLNlFICOS (vulnus & facio), a, um, 
o adj. wounding, making, causing or in¬ 
flicting wounds, rpavparonoids. Virg. 
125 
chalybs. Val. Flacc. plumbum cses- 
tus). Ovid. sus. 
VuLNOS, and VoLNOS (unc.), eris, n. a 
wound, hurt in the body, caused by a 
blow, bite, or the like, rpavpa, nXr/yrj. 
Cic. Mirabar, vulnus in latere, quod 
acu punctum videretur, pro ictu gladia- 
toris probari. Phwdr. Reinedium vul- 
neris, h . e. the bite of a dog. Cic. Exci- 
pere vulnera, or, Id. accipere, to receive. 
Cats, sustinere. Id. inferre, or, Ovid. 
and Senec. dare, or, Cic. infligere, or. 
Plant facere, to inflict, make. Cic. Vul¬ 
nus obligare, or, Cces. deligare, to bind 
up. Poll, in Cic. Ep. Mori ex vulneri- 
bus, to die of one’s wounds. Cic. Ex 
vulnere recreari, to be recovered from 
wounds. Id. Ex vulnere claudicare. 
Liv. Gravi vulnere ictus, severely 
wounded. Id. Vulnus missilium, h. e. a 
wound inflicted by, Sec. — Hence, of in¬ 
animate things, a wound, cut, incision, 
slit, notch, Sec. made on a tree, stone, or 
the like, with any instrument. Virg. 
Ornus vulneribus evicta, blows. Juve¬ 
nal. Quis non vidit vulnera pali ? Ov¬ 
id. Ab acut® vulnere falcis, a pecoris 
morsu frondes defendite nostras. Id. 
Parsque fere scuti vulnere nulla vacet. 
Plin. Pruins, nisi obliquo vulnere de- 
fendatur medulla, plurimum nocent, a 
cut or incision. Juvenal. Si rupta cal- 
ceus alter pelle patet: vel si consuto vul¬ 
nere crassum, atque recens linum os- 
tendit non una cicatrix, the rent, crack. 
Ovid. Reformidat vulnus (aratri) hu¬ 
mus. — Also, figur. a wound, h. e. a 
damage, hurl, injury, sadness, gloom; 
sting, rankling mortification, canker, ca¬ 
lamity, misfortune, mishap, loss, disaster. 
Sec. Cic. Fortuna gravissimo percus- 
sus vulnere. Id. Quas hie reipublics 
vulnera imponebat, eadem ille sanabat. 
Id. Scelera et vulnera inusta reipubli- 
Cffi. Id. Consulari vulnere concidere. 
Quintil. Num, in quo spem senectutis 
me® reponebam, repetito vulnere orbi- 
tatis amisi. Cic. In moribus, natura- 
que vulnus, aut in re, fault, defect, un¬ 
happy quality. Id. Posteaquam de re 
ccepit dicere, addebat etiam ipse nova 
quadam vulnera, errors, offences. Id. 
Vulneribus suis mederi, debts. — Espe¬ 
cially, a wound of the mind or spirit, 
grief, pain, smart, anguish, distress, ago¬ 
ny. Virg. mentis. Lucret. AUternum- 
que daret matri sub pectore volnus. 
Ovid. Inconsolabile vulnus mente gerit 
tacita. Virg. AGternuin servans sub 
pectore vulnus. Cic. Hunc (Cssarem) 
tu quas conscienti® labes in animo cen¬ 
ses habuisse ? qua vulnera ? what 
wounds or stings ? what remorse ? Also, 
a wound of love. Lucret. amoris. Virg. 
Vulnus alit venis. Ovid. Vulnus refe- 
rens in pectore. - IT Also, that 
which causes a wound, a stroke, thrust, 
blow, cut, Sec. Liv. Vulneribus confo- 
di. Ovid. Vulnera elusa (of a bull). 
Propert. Percus3us vulnere rami. (To 
this may be referred several of the 
above; as, Ovid. Ab acut® vulnere fal¬ 
cis, &c. Virg. Ornus vulneribus evic¬ 
ta.) Virg. Inter se vulnera jactant, 
blows. Id. Crepitant sub vulnere ma¬ 
la. — Also, an instrument or weapon that 
causes wounds. Virg. Ilium infesto 
vulnere insequitur. Id. Hasit sub gut- 
ture vulnus, A. e. sagitta. Id. Vulnera 
dirigire, A. e. to aim and shoot arrows. 
VuLNuSCOLUM (dimin.of vulnus), i, n. 
3 a little or slight wound. Pandect. 
VuLPeCOLX (dimin. of vulpes), ®, f. a 
little fox, or, generally, a fox, aXoirtKiov. 
Cic. 
VuLPeS, and VoLPeS (from dXwnql, 
fbr which the AHolians have yaXcoirq\, 
whence valopes, and afterwards volpes), 
is, f. a fox, aXamrif Varr. and Horat. — 
Figur. cunning, craftiness. Pcrs. Astu- 
tam rapido servas sub pectore vulpem, 
a cunning or fox-like disposition. Horat. 
Nunquam te fallant animi sub vulpe 
latentes, under a crafty disguise. - 
IT Vulpes marina, a marine animal, a spe¬ 
cies of shark, the fox-shark (Squalus alo¬ 
pecia, L.). Plin. -IT Horn. Vulpis. 
Phaidr. 
VOI.PINaRIS (vulpinus), e, adj. of a fox, 
3 fox-lilte; hence, crafty, sly. Apul. Vul- 
pinaris amasio (but others read, An vul- 
993 
pinaris, amasio ? so that it would be fron 
the verb vulpinor). 
VuLPINOR (Id.), aria, dep. 1. to play the 
3 fox, be as cunning as the fox is, in his dou¬ 
bles and turns in running, Sec. Varr. 
VuLPINOS (vulpes), a, um, adj. of or per¬ 
il taining to a fox, aXioncKivos. Plin. 
VuLPIo (Id.), onis, m. sly as a fox, cun- 
3 ning, crafty, deceitful. Apul. 
VOLPIS, is, f. See Vulpes. Phcedr. 
VOLSeLLX. See Volsella. 
VOLSINII, ) a „. . .. 
VGLSINIeNSIS. j See Vol *«ui. 
V0LS5, onis, m. a family name in the gens 
Manlia. Liv. 
VOLSuRA, or VOLSORX (vello), te, f. 
3 a pulling or plucking, nXpos, TtXpa. 
Varr. 
V0LSOS, and VoLStSS, a, um, particip. 
from vello.-IT Adj. plucked, having 
the hairs plucked out, and so smooth, 
without hair. Quintil. Corpora siquis 
vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat. 
Plant. Tu istum gallum glabriorem red- 
des mihi, quam volsus ludius est. Pro- 
pert. Volsus nepos, A. e. luxurious, 
effeminate (for, among the ancients, to 
have the hairs plucked out was looked 
upon as a mark of effeminacy, and 
held as a reproach). Hence, Martial. 
Mens vulsa, A. e. effeminate, soft. 
VOLTICOLOS (dimin. of vultus), i, m. a 
1 little countenance, a grave and serious 
countenance, severity of look. Cic. 
VuLTUM, i, n. See Vultus. 
VuLTOoSOS (vultus), a, um, adj. full of 
look or countenance; when a man, for 
instance, wears a severe and gloomy 
countenance. April, frons, A. e. severe, 
stern, lowering, gloomy. - 11 Also, 
too full of countenance, excessive expression 
of any affection or emotion of the mind by 
the countenance, npooioircoSys. Cic. In 
quo cum effeceris, ne quid ineptum, aut 
vultuosum sit, turn oculorum est qus- 
dam magna moderatio, A. e. any thing 
affected in the countenance, h. e. when, for 
instance, the expressions of the countenance 
are too strong, too artificial, or too fre¬ 
quently changed. Quintil. Quare non 
iinmerito reprehenditur pronuntiatio 
vultuosa, A. e. attended with contortions 
of the face. 
VuLTOR, or VoLTOR (according to 
some, from volo, are), uris, m. a vul¬ 
ture, yvjj. Virg., Liv., &c. — This bird 
was used in divination. Liv. — Figur. 
a vulture, bird of prey, shark, of a rapa¬ 
cious or covetous fellow.* Martial, and 
Senec. - IT Vulturis, as nom. sing. 
Ennius. -IT Also, Vultur, a mountain 
in Apulia. Horat. 
VuLTuRCIOS, or VoLTuRdOS, ii, m. 
one of Catiline’s fellow-conspirators. Cic. 
and Sallust. 
V0LTORINOS, or V5LT0RIN0S (vultur, 
or voltur), a, um, adj. of or lilce a vulture, 
vulturine, yvmvoy. Plin. Vulturina 
specie, having the form of a vulture. Id. 
fel. Id. sanguis. Martial, collum. 
VuLTORIOS, or VoLTORIOS, ii, m. a 
vulture. Liv., Lucret., &c. — Figur. a 
vulture, bird of prey, shark, h. e. a rapa¬ 
cious or covetous man; a greedy legacy- 
hunter, extortioner, &c. Cic. and Catull 
-IT Also, an unlucky throw at dice. 
Plaut. Jacit vulturios quatuor (probably 
the same as canis). 
VuLTuRNALIS, or VOLTuRNaLIS 
3 (Vulturnus), e, adj. of, pertaining or sa¬ 
cred to the god Vulturnus. Varr. Vol- 
turnalis Flamen. Fest. Vulturnalia, sc. 
sacra, a festival in his honor. 
VOLTuRNUM, or VoLTuRNUM, i, n. a 
town of Campania on the river Voltumus. 
Plin. -IT Capua was formerly called 
Volturnum. Liv. 4, 37. 
VOLTuRNOS, or VoLTuRNtfS, i, m. a 
river of Campania. Liv. - IT As an 
adj. of or belonging to the Vulturnus. 
Plin. In Vulturno mari, A. e. about the 
mouth of the river Vulturnus. - IT Al¬ 
so, subst. the name of a god. Varro. - 
IT Also, subst. a wind, so called from mount 
Vultur, blowing between south-east and 
south. 
V0LTOS, or V5LT0S (perhaps volo ; see 
the end of the word), us, m. the human 
countenance, as to its features or expres¬ 
sion ; the countenance, features, looks, ex¬ 
pression, mien, aspect, npdawttov. Cic. 
