AFF 
AFT 
AFT 
torjcenseo; consilium do, auctor sum 
alicui ; preecipio. — I advise them to 
he quiet, moneo ut quiescant. — I ad¬ 
vise you to, &c., tibi sum auctor, ut, etc. 
-IT To advise (consider of), conside- 
rare, deliberare de re aliqua.-- IT Ad¬ 
vise with (consult), consulere aliquem, 
aliquem in consilium advocare, aliquem 
consilii socium capere. 
Well Advised, prudens, cautus, cir- 
cumspectus. — Be well advised, apud 
te esto. — Be well advised what you 
do, nil temere facias; vide quid agas. 
— Ill advised, male cautus. 
Advisedly, caute, consulte, cogitate, 
prudenter, consulto. — To act advised¬ 
ly, nihil temere conari, facere ; consili¬ 
um inire, priusquam aggrediaris. 
Adviser, monitor, admonitor ; hortator; 
auctor; consiliarius. 
ADVOCATE, causarum actor, patronus, 
defensor, causidicus, advocatus. — The 
office of an advocate, opera forensis ; pa- 
trocinium.— To plead as an advocate for 
one, causam dicere pro aliqtio. - 
IT Gen. an advocate (one who vindicates 
or defends), patronus, defensor, vindex. 
To Advocate, patrocinium suscipere ali- 
cujus or alicujus rei, alicui or alicui rei 
patrocinari ; tueri, tutari; defendere; 
dicere pro homine or re; propugnare 
pro re. 
Advocacy, advocatio ; patrocinium ; de- 
fensio. 
AERIAL, or AIRY, aerius, retherius (of 
the upper air). -11 Fig. levis, tenuis; 
vanus.-|| But see Air. 
AFAR OFF, procul ; longinquus. — 
From afar, e longinquo; eminus. — 
To be afar off, longe abesse. 
AFFABLE, comis, humanus, blandus, 
affiibilis ; humanitate, urbanitate pras- 
ditus. 
Affability, comitas, humanitas, affabili- 
tas. 
Affably, comiter, humane or humaniter, 
blande, liberaliter. 
AFFAIR, res, negotium, causa. — To at¬ 
tend to his own affairs, suum negotium 
gerere, res suas curare. — To meddle 
with other people’s affairs, aliena negotia 
curare. — Without settling the affair, in¬ 
fects re. — ’ Tis not my affair (my office), 
has non me® sunt partes, hoc non meum 
est. — ’ Tis your affair (concern), tua res 
agitur, tua refert. — How stands the af¬ 
fair 1 quo loco res est ? ut res se habet? 
— Your affairs are in a good state, bono 
loco sunt res vestrae. — ’Tis a bad affair, 
res male se habet. — Household affairs, 
res familiaris, res domestic®. — Urgent 
affairs, necessitates. — To handle affairs, 
res gerere, negotia tractare. — Great af¬ 
fairs, res pneclarae, egregis, magnas. — 
An affair of love, res amatoria; love af¬ 
fairs, amores. 
A.FFECT(aim at), affecto, aspiro ad,capto, 
peto, appeto.— the sovereignty, affectare 
imperium in (e. g. Latinos), regnum. — 
IT (love), diligo, amo, carurn habeo. - 
IT (make a show of), simulo, assimulo.— To 
affect learning, simulare doctrinam.- 
IT (to ape), inepte exprimere. —- V(of dis¬ 
ease), afficere (e. g. pulmo afficitur).- 
(to move) with joy, &c., gaudio, moerore, 
etc., afficio, perce'llo, pereutio.— To affect 
the mind, aliquem or alicujus animum 
rnovere, commovere ; deeply, vehemen- 
ter. — lam otherwise affected by it, id ali- 
ter fero.—IT To affect (have influence, pro¬ 
duce an effect upon), vim habere or exer- 
cere in aliquid.-- IT (touch, concern), 
pertinere ad aliquem ; alicujus referre. 
Affectation, appetitio, alfectatio, ambi- 
tio ; simulatio ; affectatio. — He pro¬ 
nounces with affectation, putide exprimtt. 
Affected (disposed), bene or male ani- 
matus ; (diseased), morbo affectus, mor- 
bolaborans ; (beloved), dilectus. — How 
is he affectedl quid animi habet?- 
If Affected, putidus, ineptus, molestus ; 
affectatus; quassitus, ascitus : in osten- 
tationein virtutum compositus. 
Affection (love), amor, studium, mens, 
voluntas: (passion), affectio animi, 
cupiditas, libido ; animi concitatio, 
animi impetus or motus or commotio 
or permotio: (contagion), contagio: (dis¬ 
ease), morbus ; valetudo.— To bridle the 
affections, cupiditates compescere, ani- 
iuuin vincere. — To gain the affection of i 
any person, amorem, voluntatem, bene- 
volentiam alicujus sibi conciliare ; to at¬ 
tempt t.o do it, captare. — To lose the affec¬ 
tion of one, aliquem a se alienare. 
Affectionate, araoris plenus, pins. — 
An affectionate husband, vir amans uxo- 
ris. — Affectionate expostulations, molles 
querelas. 
Affectionately, amanter, pie. 
AFFIANCE, v. (betroth), spondeo, de- 
spondeo. 
An Affianced Person, sponsus, sponsa. 
AFFINITY ( connection by marriage), affi- 
nitas, affinitatis vinculum.-IT (rela¬ 
tion generally), propinquitas, propinqui- 
tatis vinculum, necessitudo.-ITFig. 
(likeness), couvenientia, similitude. 
AFFIRM, confirino, assero, assevero, 
pried ico. — with an oath, or before a 
judge, jurejurando affirmare, testificari. 
■— One affirms, another denies, alter 
ait, alter negat. — The thing is affirmed 
openly and every where, id apud omnes 
palam et ubique testatum est. — AU men 
affirm it, omnium assensu comprobatum 
est.- IT To affirm (ratify, approve), 
sancire, ratum facere or efficere, ratum 
esse jubere. 
Affirmative, affirmans, aiens, affirma- 
tivus. — An affirmative answer, affirma- 
tio. — One is affirmative, the other nega¬ 
tive, alterum ait, alterum negat. 
Affirmation, affirmatio. 
AFFIX, annecto, affigo. 
AFFLICT, angere ; cruciare, vexare, 
premere ; afflictare ; alicui dolorem af- 
ferre, aliquem contristare. 
Afflicting, tristis, aerumnosus, calami- 
tosus; miser, acerbus. 
Affliction, res advers®, res or fortume 
afflict®, miseria ; dolor, tristitia, mieror. 
Afflicted, ®ger animi, m®stus, tristis ; 
miser. 
AFFLUENT, abundans, dives, copiosus, 
opulentus. 
Affluence, diviti®, copi®, opes, opulen- 
tia. 
AFFORD (give), prabeo, reddo, suppedi- 
to. — To afford assistance, opem, auxi- 
lium dare, suppeditare, pr®bere.- 
IT (sell), vendo. — I cannot afford it so 
cheap, non possum tantulo vendere. — 
It cannot be afforded cheaper, non potest 
minoris vendi. -IT I cannot afford 
such grandeur, res mihi non suppetit ad 
tantum luxuin. 
AFFRAY, pugna. — They have had an 
affray, pugnis certaverunt, manus conse- 
ruerunt. — During the affray, inter ma¬ 
nus. 
AFFRIGHT, terreo, perterrefacio ; con- 
sterno (-are), percello. 
Affright, subst. terror. 
AFFRONT, subst. contumelia. — To offer 
one an affront, contumeliam alicui face- 
re. — To receive an affront, contumeliam 
accipere. — To take something as an af¬ 
front, aliquid in or ad contumeliam 
accipere. — To put up with an af¬ 
front, contumeliam inultam dimittere ; 
injuriam non insectari. 
To Affront, contumeliis lacessere, con¬ 
tumeliam alicui facere ; injurid affice¬ 
re. 
AFLOAT_ To be afloat, i. e. to float, 
ab aquSt sustineri. — To be afloat, i. e. 
to be on board ship, in navi esse. 
AFORE. See Before. 
AFRAID, timidus, trepidus, pavidus, 
metu (timore) perterritus.— To be afraid, 
in metu (timore) esse, pavere. - 
|| See Fear. 
AFRESH, denuo; de or ab integro; 
often by the preposition re in composition. 
— The sedition breaks out afresh, seditio 
recrudescit. 
AFRICA, Africa. 
African, Afer, Africus, Africanus- 
IT An African, Afer ; Africans, Afri. 
AFTER, prep. I. (of space and of rank), se¬ 
cundum (next to, immediately after) ; so 
also in the sense of next or first after 
another, secundus, proximus ab aliqtio 
or proximus alicui; so, sub (and also in 
composition). — To go (next) after one, 
secundum aliquem ire ; to be next af¬ 
ter, secundum aliquem or secundum ab 
aliquo esse (in place or in rank) ; — 
go after (follow), aliquem sequi. — 
The next after me, proximus a me. — 
The next or first after the king, secundus 
9 
a rege. — IT. After (in point of time), post 
(generally), secundum (immediately af¬ 
ter) ; a, ab (after, i. e.from; with refer¬ 
ence to the commencing point) ; e, ex 
(almost synonymous with the last, but 
expressing rather a certain connection, or 
a transition from one state to another ).— 
Mithridates was the greatest king after 
Alexander, post Alexandrum Mithrida¬ 
tes maximus rex fuit. — After three 
years, post tres annos : after many years, 
post multos annos, multis post annis 
(many years after). - lifter the proconsio- 
late of Brutus, post Brutum proconsu- 
lein. — Immediately after the donation of 
the consul, secundum donationein con- 
sulis. — The Germans bathe themselves 
immediately after sleep, .Germani statim e 
somno lavantur. — He returned immedi¬ 
ately after the battle, confestim a proelio 
rediit. — Ilomer lived not long after them, 
Homerus recens ab illorutn state fuit. 
— The hundredth day after the death of 
Clodius, centesiina lux ab interitu Clo- 
dii.-IT Frequently also, especially 
in Ciesar, after is expressed by the abl. 
of a word, which in itself conveys no 
idea of time ; as, after whose arrival 
(when they had arrived), he pitches his 
camp, quorum adventu castra ponit_ 
IT With post, the Latins commonly ex¬ 
press the substantive which denotes the 
action by the particip.; as, six years after 
the taking of Veii, sexennio post Veios 
captos. — After the foundation of the city, 
post urbem conditam. -IT After is 
also expressed by the ablat. absolute, 
but more to denote a cause titan mere 
succession ; as, after a year, anno inter- 
jecto. — III. After, i. e. according to, 
secundum ; in some connections, e or ex, 
or also de, (implying not only accordance 
but causality) ; pro (indicating the rela¬ 
tion or a measure) ; ad (denoting con¬ 
formity to a rule). — To live after nature, 
secundum naturam vivere ; natune con- 
venienter vivere. — To judge of a thing 
after the truth, ex veritate rem aesti- 
mare. — After my opinion, ex or de mel 
sentential. — After her manner or way, 
de more. — After his own name, suo lie 
nomine. — To do a thing after Pumpcy’s 
manner, ad P. rationein aliquid facere. 
— To sup after the Salian manner, epulari 
Saliarem in modum. — After the manner 
of the Persians, more Persarum.—IV. Af¬ 
ter, i.e. in pursuit or quest of, as in the ex¬ 
pressions to look after, go after, ask after, 
is expressed by a mere case of the ob¬ 
ject, and belongs to other words. 
After, adv. a tergo, pone, post, secun¬ 
dum, proxime.— To come after, sequi. 
After, Afterwards, post, postea, post- 
hac, secundum hicc, posterius ; deinde, 
exinde ; mox ; quo facto.- 9. considera¬ 
ble time after, aliquanto post, post ali- 
quanto. — A year after, anAfc^post, post 
annum. — Three years post tres 
annos, tribus annis post, post tertium 
annum, tertio anno post, tertio anno, 
tres post annos, etc. - First — after¬ 
wards — last, prius — deinde — extre- 
ino.- First — next — aftenoards, prin- 
cipio —proximo — deinde. 
After, After That, postquam or post 
quant,posteaqtiam ; ut, ubi; quum ; or an 
abl. absol. — Three years after (that) he had 
come, tribus annis (or tertio anno) post¬ 
quam venerat, post tres annos (or post 
tertium annum) quhm venerat. — 1 
Waited for him three days, after I wrote 
this letter, eum triduo, quum has litteras 
dabam, exspectabam. — Four days after 
Roscius teas killed, quatriduo, quo (abl. 
of qui) Roscius occistts est. — Three 
years after he came (after his coming), 
tertio anno post ejus adventum. — Five 
days after you have gathered them, quinto 
die, qu&m sustnleris. - IT After Is 
joined with substantives like an adjec¬ 
tive, as in after-life, after-days, after 
ages. — After-times, posteritas. — After 
birth, secundie. — After-generations, pos 
teri, homines qui futuri sunt, posteritas 
— After-clap, ictus repetitus. 
AFTERNOON, dies pomeridianus. 
Afternoon (the afternoon time), tempos 
pomeridianunt, hor® pomeridian®. — 7n 
the afternoon, post meridiem, tempore 
pomeridiano, horis pomeridianis. — Af¬ 
ternoon repast, nrerenda. 
4 Q 2 
