AS 
ASH 
ASP 
ARTERY, arteria_ The great one, aorta. 
ARTICHOKE, carduus, cinara (Oynara 
Scolymus, Linn.) ; cactus (the Spanish 
a., Cynara Cardunculus, Linn.). 
ARTICLE, pars, caput. ( head of a dis¬ 
course), caput, locus.— of a contract, con¬ 
ditio, caput.— of peace, lex, conditio, ca¬ 
put. — Articles of account, rationum 
capita or nomina. — of marriage, pactio 
nuptialis. — of a dictionary, vox, voca- 
bulura. — To break articles, foedus viola- 
re. -IT (kind, sort, of wares), genus ; 
often well expressed by res ; as, articles of 
luxury, res ad luxuriant pertinentes. — 
These articles are in great demand, hujus 
generis merces cupide expetuntur.- 
IT (in grammar), articulus. 
ARTICULATE, explanabilis, articulatus. 
— An a. voice, vox explanabilis (opposed 
to perturbata). — To pronounce words 
articulately, verba exprimereet explana- 
re. — To speak a., plane et articulate 
eloqui. 
ARTILLERY, tormenta; machine belli¬ 
es:. - d park of a., tormenta, apparatus 
tormentarius. — An artillery-man, ballis- 
tarius, qui est a tormentis, tormenta- 
rius. — The artillery, cohors tormenta- 
ria. 
AS (as a comparative particle), quemad- 
tnodum, quomodo ; ut, uti; sicut, sicu- 
ti; velut, veluti; quasi (about as, as it 
were, of the manner) ; tanquam (as 
much as, of degree) ; in modum with 
the genii, (after the manner of), modo 
with genit. (in the same manner as), more 
with gen. (as is the way of), ritu with genit. 
(after the natural habit, as is the wont), 
loco with genit. (as holding the place of), 
vice with genit. (as being or as if a sub¬ 
stitute), numero and in numero with 
genii, (as forming one of a certain num¬ 
ber or class) ; pro (for, instead of). —As 
— so, quemadmodum — eodetn modo; 
quemadmodum — sic ; ut — ita or sic ; 
velut — sic or ita (see also below). — As 
they say, ut dicunt, ferunt, aiunt; utdi- 
citur, traditur, fertur. —As I think (be¬ 
lieve), ut credo ; ut opinor or opinor. —ds 
it seems, ut videtur or personally ; thus, 
you judge, as it seems, incorrectly (i. e. 
you seem to judge incorrectly), non recte 
judicare videris. — As it is fit, ut par 
est; ita ut tequum est. — As I ought, pro 
eo ac debui. — I love him as my friend 
(which he really is), amo eum ut ami- 
cum ; but amo eum tanquam amicum, I 
love him as if he were my friend. — To 
obey as a slave, in modum servorum 
parere. — To be to one, be regarded by 
one as a son, filii loco esse alicui. — To 
be slaughtered as cattle, vice pecorum 
obtruncari. — To be regarded as an enemy, 
hostium numero or in numero haberi. 
— He fled to this man’s house as to an al¬ 
tar, sicut in aram, confugit in hujus do- 
mum.— Ilovedhim as my own , eum amavi 
pro meo. — According as the abilities of 
such a man were, prout facilitates lioini- 
nis hujusmodi ferebant.- ds quickly as 
possible, quam celerrime ; as briefly as 
possible, quam lirevissime. — I depart 
from life as (i. e. as if I departed) from an 
inn, ex vital discedo, tanquam ex hospi- 
tio.- ds if, quasi, quasi vero (this lat¬ 
ter, as sometimes also the simple quasi, 
with bitterness and irony; as if indeed, as 
if forsooth) ; tanquam, tanquam si, ac 
si. veluti, baud secus ac si, non aliter 
quam si; all with the subj. : — the enemy 
pursued as if the victory were already 
won, hostes insecuti, quasi parUiL jam 
Victoria ; the men ran together, just as 
f something of the utmost importance was 
going on, tanquam sumnii moment! res 
ageretur, ita concurrerunt homines ; as 
if I thought that, quasi vero ego id pu- 
tein. — Not asif, non quo, non quia, 
non quoniam ; not as if not, non quin, 
non quia non ; (all with a subj.; they have 
in the after member of the period, sed 
quod, sed quia, with the indie., or ut 
with the subj.) — As may be also expressed 
by an adv., as, to behave as a woman, 
muliebriter se gerer e.—As being, quippe; 
quippe qui, utpote qui,(with subj.); the sun 
appears to Democritus, as a man of learn¬ 
ing, to be of great size, sol Deinocrito 
magnus videtur, quippe viro erudito.— 
A sis also not expressed in Latin; as, we 
must consider this as the greatest misfor¬ 
tune, hoc smnmum malum existiman- 
dutn est. — As, equivalent to as for ex¬ 
ample, is expressed by ut, velut (veluti). 
— If we have used tantus, tabs or tot, 
the word as will be expressed by the cor¬ 
relative quantus, qualis, quot; so tarn — 
quam, so — as (also as well — as ; but see 
Tam in the Lex'.). — Equally as, teque ac, 
atque et,jut,cum ; not equally as, non teque 
quam. — The same as, idem ac, atque, 
et, ut, cum ; not the same as, non idem 
quam ; (this must not be confounded with 
just as, though in certain connections it. 
has that force). — As soon as, simul et, 
ac, atque ; simul ut, simul : ut, ut pri- 
mum, quum primuin ; ubi, postquain. 
— For as much as, as ( seeing that), qitan- 
doquidem, quum, quando. — As to, as 
for, as touching, de, quod, quatenus, ad, 
quod ad, quantum ad : as concerning my 
daughter Tullia, de Tilllia me2l filia: 
the forum, as to show or appearance, 
adorned magnificently, forum adorna- 
turn, ad speeiem, magnifleo ornatu ; as 
for ichat concerns that city, quod ad earn 
civitatem attinet; as for your excusing 
yoursejfifgftcrwards, quod te posterius 
purge®; as to your writing that you will 
come to' me, quod scribis te ad me ven- 
turum.- ds to (in another sense); I am 
so foolish as to think ( that I think), ego 
tarn sum stultus, at putem ; he is so fool¬ 
ish as to trust me, tarn est stultus, qui 
credat, etc. ; I am not such a consul as to 
think, non sum is consul, qui arbitrer. — 
As much as I bade you, quantum impe- 
ravi; as softly as they can, quam possunt 
mollissime. - dsrich as you are, he cares 
not a pin fur you, non en im pili facit te, 
quamlibet divitem ; as if it were a hard 
matter to name them, as many as they are, 
quasi ver.i difficile sit, quamvis multos 
nomination proferre ; all this, as great as 
it is, is thine, totum hoc, quantumeun- 
que est, tuum est; as great as my pover¬ 
ty is, yet, quanta htec mea paupertas est, 
tamen. — As denotes also the coexistence 
of two states or actions, and is expressed 
variously; e. g. by a participle, by dum, 
quum, ubi, ut; as he flew he looked down 
upon the fields, volans despiciebat agros ; 
as I stood at the door, he came, dum ante 
ostium stabam, venit; as I was folding 
this letter, the carrier came to me, quum 
complioarem hanc epistolam, ad me ve- 
nit tabellarius ; as we were at supper, in¬ 
ter esnam. 
ASCEND, ascendo, escendo (the latterim- 
plying always effort, and denoting rather 
the reaching of a place by ascent ; ascen¬ 
do, the mounting upwards from the 
plain). 
Ascent, ascensus, ascensio. 
ASCENDANT, ASCENDENCY. See 
Superiority, Influence, Power. 
ASC ERT AIN, comperio. — || See Certain. 
ASCRIBE, assignare; attribuere, ascribe- 
re. — a thing to any one (as the inventor 
thereof), aliquid alicui inventori ascribe- 
re. — any thing to fear, aliquid timori as¬ 
signare. — a misfortune to any one, alicui 
casum adversum tribuere, alicui incom- 
modum ascribere. 
ASH (tree), fraxinus.- d wild ash (the 
manna ash), ornus. —Made of ash, fraxi- 
neus. 
To be ASHAMED, pudel, (impers.; with an 
accus. of the person who feels shame, and a 
genit. of that of which he is ashamed, or an 
infinitive) ; erubescere. — I will not now 
be ashamed to spealc of it, non me hoc jam 
dicere pudebit. — I am ashamed of you, 
pudet metui. — lam ashamed to spealc, 
erubesco loqui ; not even the Ubii are 
ashamed of their extraction, he Ubii qui- 
dem origine erubescunt. — I need not be 
ashamed, if, &c. non est res, qua eru- 
bescam, si, etc. — To be ashamed to death, 
pudore confici. — To be a little ashamed, 
snppudet. 
ASHES, cinis (rather the dead ashes), fa- 
villa (the yet hot, gleaming, glowing ash¬ 
es) ; Iix, gen. licis (ashes from the hearth, 
as for lye ).— Full of ashes, cinerosus. 
— Of ashes, cinereus. — Looking like 
ashes, cinereus, cineraceus or cinericius. 
Ashy (in color), cinereo or cineraceo or ci- 
nericio colore, leucophteus. — marble , 
teplirias. 
Ash-Wednesday, dies cinerum sacro- 
rum. 
16 
ASIA, Asia (which sometimes means Asia 
Minor). 
Asiatic, Asianus, Asiaticus. 
ASIDE (to one side), in latus, oblique, in 
obliquum; (apart), se in composition. 
— lie looked aside proudly, visus superbos 
obliquavit. — To lead aside, aliquem se- 
ducere. — To go aside, secedere ; de via 
secedere (make room). — To bring, get 
aside, aliquid auferre (remove, general¬ 
ly) ; aliquid clam removere (remove se¬ 
cretly, in order to hide it) ; aliquid aver- 
tere (to purloin). — Call aside, aliquem 
sevocare. — To lay or put aside, sepone- 
re aliquid ; figur. aliquid intermittere, 
omittere (the former for a time, the latter 
for good and all), aliquid deponere. 
ASK (express the wish to obtain something 
of some one), rogare, orare ; to ask a thing 
of a person , aliquem aliquid : petere 
(ask formally, demand; demand by law) ; 
poscere, deposcere, exposcere (thefirst, 
to demand what another is bound to grant; 
dep. and exp. convey the further' idea of 
urgency, impatience) ; postulare, expostu¬ 
late (to demand what one has aright to, to 
press for; exp. has more force); flagitare, 
efflagitare, (to demand with urgency, impet¬ 
uous vehemence,especially when one seems to 
have a presumptive right thereto ): posce¬ 
re, postulare, flagitare are used also of 
inanimate things , in the sense of to make 
necessary •• indicare (of the seller, who 
sets a price upon his goods; as, how much 
do you ask for it 7 quanti indicas?).— 
To ask riches of the gods, rogare deos di- 
vitias. — Being asked for auxiliaries, ro- 
gatus auxilia. — To ask one’s aid, ali- 
cujus auxilium implorare. — He asksme 
thirty mince for her, me poscit pro illA 
triginta minas. — He asks but right and 
reason, tequum postulat. —To ask again 
(ask back) what you have given, reposce- 
re, quod dederis. — To ask one good turn 
for another, vicem reposcere. (See al¬ 
so Demand.) -IT To ask (inquire), in- 
terrogare, rogare aliquem, (more rarely 
de aliquo). — To ask one about something, 
aliquem aliquid (more rarely de re); 
sciscitari ex or ab aliquo ; quterere, ex- 
quirere, requirerealiquid ex crab aliquo 
(to ask closely, especially in order to arrive 
at certainty; if the connection requires 
it, they mean to ask after); percunc- 
tari de or ex aliquo (i. e. cuncta rimari, 
with a view to get exact and minute informa¬ 
tion ; words proper to be used of the buy¬ 
er, who asks the price of goods). — To ask 
counsel or advice of any one, consulere ali¬ 
quem.— To ask aptly, bene interrogare.— 
captiously, captiose interrogare ; captio- 
so interrogation^ genere uti. — To ask 
after (seek) one, quterere aliquem ; if any 
body ask for me, si quis me quteret. — 
While I ask the porters if (whether) any 
ship has come, dum percunctorportitores 
ecqua navis venerit. — They ask for 
nothing, nihil requimnt. — To ask often, 
rogita're ; to ask much concerning one, ro- 
gitare super aliquo. — To ash one his 
opinion, rogare aliquem sententiam. — 
Let us ask our father, consulamus or ade- 
amus patrem. , , 
ASKANCE, ASKEW. — To look 
askance, limis oculis aspicere, obliquo 
oculo aliquem aspicere, transversa tu- 
eri. 
ASLEEP. — To fall asleep, obdornnre; 
obdormiscere (also of a gentle death) J 
sorano opprimi.— over a thing, indor- 
mire alicui rei. — He is asleep, somno 
sopitus est, Cic.; dormit, quiescit. —— 
IT (of parts of the body), to fall asleep, ob- 
torpescere, indormire, torpore hebetan. 
-IT To lull asleep, aliquem sopite, 
consopire ; alicui soinnum afferre, pa¬ 
rere, conciliare. 
ASP, aspis. 
ASPECT, aspectus, visus; species. — 
Aspects (in astrology), positus siderum, 
positura stellaruin. 
ASPEN, populus tremula, Linn. — t» 
tremble like an a., totum treinere et lior- 
ASPER.ITY, asperitas (of surface; of 
voice ; of temper, aniirii). • 
ASPERSE, aliquem infamffi aspergere, 
alicujus existimationem violare. 
cast an aspersion, turpitudinis notam 
cui inurere. 
ASPIRATE. — To aspirate a consonant 
