A1 
AT 
ATT 
ter.-IT fidentia, con fidentia ; os fer- 
retim. -It (certainty). — To have as¬ 
surance, certain, exploratum, cornper- 
tum habere. — I have fall assurance, 
mihi exploratissimum or persuasissi- 
mum est. — To give one assurance of a 
thing, aliquem certiorem facere de re. 
-- IT (security), cautio, satisdatio. — 
To send a hill of his hand for assurance, 
mittere cautionera chirographi. — To 
give assurance, satis dare. - IT (in¬ 
surance), cautio de re, fides de damno 
pensando interposita. 
Assuredly, certe ; certo; sine dnbio, baud 
dubie. 
ASTHMA, spiritas angustior, angustia 
spiritus, dyspnoea, asthma. 
Asthmatic, spiritus arigustioris, dyspno- 
icus, asthmaticus. 
ASTONISH, stupefacio, obstupefacio, in 
stuporein dare, in perturbationem con- 
jicere ; consterno, perterreo ; perentio ; 
alicui admirationem injicere.— To he 
(become) astonished, obstupescere, stupe- 
fieri, obstupefieri; consternari, etc. — 
Astonished, attenitus (thunder-struck), 
percussus, stupens, obstupefactus, exa- 
nimatus, percitus ; admirans, admira- 
tus. — I am astonished, stupeo, ani- 
mum meum stupor tenet; miror. —- Ex¬ 
ceeding sorrow has made me astonished, 
dolor nimius mihi sensus excussit. — He 
is so astonished that he cannot speak, vox 
spiritusque torpet. — They were much as¬ 
tonished, aniini obtorpuerunt.- d still 
sorrow so astonished all their minds, tacita 
mcestitia ita defixit omnium animos. 
— Astonished with the strangeness of 
the thing, percussus rei novitate. 
Astonishing, stupendus, admirabilis, mi- 
rus; ingens, immanis. 
Astonishingly, stupendum in modum ; 
mirurn in modum, mire, mirifice. 
Astonishment, stupor, admiratio. 
ASTRAY — To go astray, errare (also 
figur.); vagari et errare, deerrare in iti- 
nere, deflectere a via.. — To lead astray, 
a recta via. abducere (prop.) ; inducere 
aliquem in errorem, transversum agere 
aliquem, (figur.). 
ASTRINGENT, quod vim astringendi 
habet. 
ASTROLOGY, astrologia, ratio sideralis, 
scientia sideralis; rationes Chaldaic® ; 
matheinatica. 
Astrologer, astrologus, mathematicus ; 
Chaldieus. 
ASTRONOMY, cceli dimetiendi ratio, 
astronomia. 
Astronomical, ad sideralem rationem 
spectans or pertinens. 
Astronomer, coeli ac siderum peritus, 
astronomus. 
ASUNDER is expressed by dis in composi¬ 
tion. Thus, to break asunder, frangere, 
diffringere. — Strike asunder, discutere. 
— Burst asunder, disjicere, dirumpere. 
_IT See also English compounds in Di 
or Dis. 
ASYLUM (public place of refuge, sanctua¬ 
ry), asylum. — To open an a., asylum 
aperire. — Elec to an a., in asylum con- 
fugere.-IT (any refuge), perfugium, 
refugium (retired, concealed), receptus, 
receptaculum, portus (prop, harbor; fig. 
safe refuge). 
AT is not always expressed separately, but 
is often a part of the meaning of some 
simple or compound word, or lies in a 
grammatical accident (for instance the ab¬ 
lat. case) or construction (e. g. the abla¬ 
tive absolute). Examples will be found 
below. 
At, of place, answering the question 
Where ? In what l in; also ad, apud. 
But when the question is answered by the 
name of a town, we use the genit. if it be 
of the first or second declension and sing, 
number, the ablat. if it be of the third decl. 
or plur. number; this construction is ex¬ 
tended also to domus and rus. — Exam¬ 
ples : at school, in scholA; at the forum, 
apud forum; at my house, domi apud 
me, domi me®, in domo meA ; at home, 
domi ; to live at a country-seat (or in the 
country), vivere ruri or also rure ; ora¬ 
cles are delivered at Delphi, oracula Del- 
phis redduntur; letters dated at Rome, 
liter® Rom® dat® ; he died at Laccd/e- 
mon, Lacediemone mortuus est. (The 
tames of small islands are often construed 
like names of towns, but the larger ones are 
considered as countries, and their names 
require a preposition. Domus takes a prep¬ 
osition when joined with any adj. but me- 
us, tuus, suus, noster, vester, alienus, 
or when the genit. of the owner’s name is 
added.) — Further, you were that night at 
Lecca’s house, fuisti apud Leccam eA 
nocte; at the very threshold, in limine 
primo; memory lies at the bottom of the 
ear, est in anre itnA memoriie locus. — 
To be at sea, mari navigare.-IT Also 
of place, in the sense of near, close by, ad. 
apud, juxta, propter, all of which re¬ 
quire also a verb or participle expressive 
of the action ; as, the buttle at Cornice, 
pugna ad Gannas commissa ; the bridge 
at Geneva, pons, qui erat ad Genevam ; 
three hundred and six were slain at Cre- 
mera, caisi apud Cremerain trecenti et 
sex ; they place guards at the gates, cus- 
todes ad portas ponunt; you see guards 
at all the temples, pr®sidia pro templis 
omnibus cernitis. — To be at hand, sub 
manibus esse (of persons), ad manum or 
pr.® manibus esse (of things), ad manum 
or pr® manu esse (of money, for in¬ 
stance) ; pr®sto esse, in promptu esse. 
- it the right hand, ad dextram, ad si- 
nistrain ; at the right and left., dextrA 1®- 
vAque. — A cask pierced at the bottom, 
dolium a fundo pertusum.- it the rear, 
a tergo.- If At, equivalent to From, 
a, ab. — To begin at something, ordiri, 
initium ducere a re ; I will begin at 
Romulus, incipiam a Romulo ; I heard 
all these things at the door, omnia ego 
isthffic auscultavi ab ostio. 
At, expressive of a state or employment. — 
He found him just at work, virum in ipso 
opere deprehendit. — They are at odds, 
inter se dissident. — To be at a loss, in 
dubio esse. — To be at a stand, hsrere. 
— A thing is at stake, aliqua res agitur; 
as if their honor lay at stake, quasi suus 
lionos agatur. — To be at leisure, otiari, 
otiosum esse, otium alicui est; vacare, 
vacuum esse ; if you are at leisure, si va- 
cas, si vacat. — To be at pains and ex¬ 
pense, iinpendcre laborem et sumptuni. 
— To be at play, ludere. —— IT At, of 
manner. — At will, ad lmidinem, ex li- 
bidine, nt libido fert, ut libet; at my will, 
ad arbitrium nostrum libidinemque, meo 
arbitratu.- il heart (heartily), ex ani- 
mo. —At aventure, in incertuin, temere. 
At, of price, rate, worth, is expressed 
by the abl. ; also by the genit .; as, to 
sell grain at the price of two sesterces, 
frumentum vendere binis sestertiis ; 
what do you set it at I quanti indicas ? 
they were provided at a small charge, par- 
vo curata sunt; he lives at great expense, 
profusis sumptibus vivit. (When the 
price is definitely given, only the abl. can 
be used.) 
At, as used of time, sub (with the accus. 
in the sense of towards ; with the ablat. 
of at the moment of ); ad (immediately be¬ 
fore) ; de (marking the commencement); 
in, per, inter, (to denote continuance, du¬ 
ration ; the last two principally to show 
that something happens during something 
else): In answer to the question When ? 
At. what time ? we find also the mere ablat.: 
this is especially the case with, substan¬ 
tives which denote that after which a thing 
has happened; as, at one’s departure, dis- 
cessu alicujus. — At table, at supper, 
inter coenam.— At sunset, solis occasu. 
— At (the moment of) sunrise, sub luce ; 
at (i. e.jnst before) sunrise, sub lucent.— 
At sunrise, sole oriente. — At night, 
noctu or nocte, nocturno tempore ; sub 
noctem (towards night ); sub nocte (at 
the moment when night set in); per noc¬ 
tem, inter noctem, (the night through ; 
during the night). — At early morn, mul- 
to mane. —At that time, eo tempore, 
also id temporis; also tunc, tunc tem- 
poris ; turn. — At the right time, in 
tempore, also tempore ; opportune. — 
At an early time, mature. —Cum is some¬ 
times used to express at, where we also use 
with ; he came at the first appearance of 
light, cum primA luce venit; he went 
away at break of day, cum diluculo abiit. 
_At also refers to an appointed time or a 
time in view, and is rendered by ad ; come 
at that time, venias ad idtempus ; he did 
not brin ir the com at the time appointed , 
18 
frumentum ad diem non dedit. - - 
IT At, i. e. immediately upon, ad. — 
At the name of Thisbe he looked up, ad 
nomen Thisbes oculos erexit. — At 
these things the soldiers raised a shout, ad 
h®c reddebatur milituin clamor. - 
IT At, i. e. by, by reason of, in consequence 
of ; — Moved at his approach, ejus adven- 
tu commoti.- It your entreaty I will do 
it, tuis precibus motus faciam (moved by 
your entreaties). — At the name of Hector 
I always turn pale, nomine in Hectoreo 
pallida semper sum.-IT At, i. e. ac¬ 
cording to, in consequence of. — At the 
command of Jove I come, jussu Jovis vc- 
nio. — At your advice , tuA auctoritate. 
— At my instance, impulsu meo. - 
IT At, with words irt-ing, sometimes by the 
abl. absol. — At mil bidding, me jubente. 
— At his first coming, ubi primum adve- 
nit. — At hearing this, hac re auditA. 
At, after words implying skill. — Excellent 
at the harp, peritissimus lyr®. — Good at 
shooting , peritus iaculandi. — Good at a 
dart, jaculo bonus. 
At, in some other phrases. — At all 
(see All). — At best, summum, ad sum- 
mum, quum plurimum. — To be at 
its best, maxime florere.- dt least, mi¬ 
nimum ; certe, quidem, saltern, tamen. 
— At most, summum, ad summum. - 
At last, postremo, postremuin, ad extre¬ 
mum, ad ultimum ; (at length), tandem, 
demum. — At once (together), simul; 
all at once, omnes simul, omnes univer- 
si. — At once (suddenly), subito. — At 
once (furlhw\th), statim, e vestigio. — 
At. that place, illic, ibi. — At my expense, 
de meo ; at. the public expense, de publi¬ 
co, publice. - dt first dash, in limine. 
— If at any time, siqtiando. — To be at 
the head of the class, classem ducere. — 
Hard to be come at, aditu difficilis. — He 
is angry at you , tibi succenset. To 
comeat (get), assequi. — What would he 
be at I quid sibi vult? 
ATHEIST, atlieus, qui nullum esse om- 
nino deum putat, qui deum esse negat. 
ATHLETE, athleta. . 
Athletic, athleticus. --u (strong), \ a- 
lens, validus, firmus, lacertosus. 
ATLANTIC, Atlanticus. 
ATLAS, chartarum or tabularum geogra- 
phicarum volumen. 
ATMOSPHERE, aer; ccelum, cceli regio, 
(in respect of climate). 
ATOM, atoinus; as Cic. explains it, cor¬ 
pus individuum, corpus solidum et in- 
dividum ; as Quintil., corpus insecabile. 
— Mostly in the plur. 
ATONE ( reconcile), placare aliquem ali¬ 
cui or in aliquem ; aliquem cum aliquo, 
aliquem or alicujus animum alicui re- 
conciliare. - IT (agree), v. n. inter 
se consentire, concinere ; concordat. 
- II (atone for), expio ; compenso. 
Atonement (agreement.), reconciliatio 
concordi® or grati.® ; gratia reconciliata, 
reditus in gratiam ; concordia. 
make atonement between friends, in con- 
cordiam reducere, in gratiam reconcilia- 
re ; aversos componere amicos. — dtomt- 
ment made , reconciliata gratia. — Atone¬ 
ment badly made holds not long, gratia ma¬ 
le sarta neqnicquam coit. -- ‘I {expia¬ 
tion., satisfaction), expiatio (with gnu M 
the thing atoned for), satisfactio ; p 
lum (atoning sacrifice). . 
ATROCIOUS, detestandus, nefanus, ne- 
fandus, immanis. , 
Atrocity, immanitas. — Atrocities, n 
rici* 
ATTACH (arrest), comprehendere, pre- 
hendere ; (property), bona occupare^ 
IT (to win), conciliare. — hearts, an mi 
sibi conciliare.— to himself, aliquem 
suas partes ducere or trahere (to his par 
ty); aliquem ad studium suum Pf .. 
cere (make devoted to him ) ; aheujus g < 
tiam consequi (gain his good, will an J 
V0 r).— To attach one to his cause,: 
quern ad causam suam perducere. 
be attached to one, alicujus part.bus five 
re (favor his party) ; favere alien, bene 
cupere or velle alicui. - I am wholly ^ 
tar.hcd to him, totum me tenet. -- 
attached to one (I love him), alui 
cams, grains, grains acceptus ue est., 
aliquem carum habeo, amo,d '} p f. ’ e at . 
quis mihi in delicus est. lo 
lacked to a woman, aliquam adamar , 
