AVA 
AWA 
AZU 
Latinitatis auctores ( those who may be 
looked, upon as models of Latinity : — a 
poor {Latin) author, mains Latinitatis 
auctor (in respect of style). - Author of 
repute, scriptor or auctor classicus, pro- 
batus, receptus. 
Authority (rule, power), auctoritas (legal 
power), potestas, imperium ( sovereignty, 
legal or not), ditio, jus ; ( influence, cred¬ 
it, power), auctoritas, potentia, opes, atn- 
plitudo, gratia; (testimony, proof), testi¬ 
monium, documentum ; (a person who 
is one’s voucher), auctor, testis ; ( au¬ 
thorities, documents, records), auctorita- 
tes ; (public authorities )., magistrate 
(sing, of one, plur. of the magistrates col¬ 
lectively) ; ( credibility, weight), auctori¬ 
tas, tides ; (leave), concessus (only in ab- 
lat.), permissio, perinissus (only abl.), 
potestas, copia. — He is advanced, to the 
highest authority, rerum fastigium tenet. 
—Let us rule with equal authority, pari¬ 
bus auspiciis regamus. — He does it with 
his own authority, suo jure agit. — Mili¬ 
tary authority, imperium. — despotic , po¬ 
testas intinita, dominatio. — To bein 
greater authority, pnepollere. — In time of 
war, laws are of no authority, silent inter 
arma leges. — There is authority in, resi- 
det auctoritas. —Authority of reason, do¬ 
minatio rationis. — To have authority 
with one, habere pondus apud aliquem 
(of a recommendation, for instance).— 
Worthy of authority over all things, 
dignus potestate dominatuque om¬ 
nium rerum. — He has sovereign au¬ 
thority here, iile hie regnum possidet. 
— They had great authority in the state, in 
republica plurimum pollebant. — By 
what authority l quo jure? — Of high 
authority, auctoritate pr®ditus. — An 
author of authority, auctor gravis, idone- 
us, luculentus. 
Authoritative, qui hnbet jus or potesta 
tem aliquid faciendi; auctoritate pne- 
ditus ; gravis: — imperiosus, super¬ 
bus. 
Authorize ( give authority), jus, potesta- 
tem aliquid faciendi dare. — To be au¬ 
thorized, jus, potestat.em, or jus potesta- 
temque habere, (to do something, aliquid 
faciendi) ; also facere aliquid possum. 
— I am authorized to do this , luec res ad 
meuin officiuin pertinet. — The law au¬ 
thorizes a refusal, lex repulsie auctorita- 
tem adjungit. — Their speeches authorize 
me to hope, eorum sermonibus adducor, 
ut sperem. — To think himself authoriz¬ 
ed, sibi jus datum or potestatem datam 
putare ; not authorized, non fas esse du- 
cere, haud licitum sibi aliquid puta¬ 
re. — An authorized judge, judex da- 
tus ; juds* idoneus or locuples. - 
IT (sanction), sancire, ratum facere or 
efficere, ratum esse jubere; alicujus 
rei auctorem fieri (of the senate). - 
IT (to bring into credit), auctoritatem, 
fidem alicui rei parare, conciliare. 
AUTOCRASY, doininatus unius, domi¬ 
natio, dominatus, imperium singulare, 
potentia singularis ; tyrannis (usurped 
dominion over a once free state). 
AUTOGRAPH, chirographum, idiogra- 
phus liber, autographum. 
AUTOMATON, automaton. — Automata, 
automataria (sc. opera). 
AUTUMN, auctumnus, tempus auctum- 
nale. — To verge to autumn (of sum¬ 
mer), auctumnescere. 
Autumnal, auctumnalis; or by the genit. 
auctumni. 
AUXILIARY, adj. auxiliaris, auxiliari- 
us. 
An Auxiliary, adjutor (fem. adjutrix), 
auxiliator. — Auxiliaries, auxilia, auxi- 
liares, auxiliarii indites. — Cohort of 
auxiliaries, cohors auxiliaria or auxilia¬ 
ris. 
AVAIL, utilem esse, usui esse, ex usu 
esse ; prodesse, conducere ; valere, effi- 
cacem esse. — You will avail nothing, ni¬ 
hil proficies. — It is of no avail to know, 
nihil refert scire. — Patience is of no 
avail, nihil proficitur patientiS.. — ’ Tis 
of no avail, nihil prodest. — What did it 
avail7 quid retulit?— They hoped itwould 
avail them much, sperabant e re su& 
maxime fore. 
Available, valens, efficax, utilis, condu- 
cibilis. 
AVARICE, habendi cupiditas or cupido 
(gen.; desire of having) ; avaritia ; pe- 
cunias studium, cupiditas, aviditas.— 
There is no vice more hateful than avarice, 
nullum vitium est tetrius quam avari¬ 
tia. — Great avarice, profunda avaritia. 
— insatiable, Ilians. — Sordid avarice, 
sordes. 
Avaricious, avarus, aliquantum ad rem 
avidior; pecuniae cupidus, avidus. — 
Meanly avaricious, sordidus. 
Avariciously, avare ; sordide. 
AVAUNT, apage, abi. 
AVENGE, aliquem ulciscor, vindico. 
Avenger, vindex. 
AVENUE, aditus, introitus. 
AVER, assevero, pleno ore aftirmo. 
AVERAGE. — Every year their honey 
brought them in on an average 10,000 ses- 
tertia, nunquam minus, ut perseque duce- 
rent, dena millia sestertia ex melle re- 
cipiebant. — On an average may some- 
. times be rendered by plus minusve, plus 
minus ; when equivalent to mean, we may 
express average by rnedius numerus. 
AVERSE. — To be averse from a thing, 
alienum esse ab aliqua re ; abhorrere 
ab aliqua re (violently averse). 
Aversion, declinatio (to a thing, alicujus 
rei); fuga ; odium ; animus alienus or 
aversus (to one, ab aliquo).— To have 
an aversion to one, alieno or averso ani- 
mo esse ab aliquo. — To give one an 
aversion to another, aliquem ab aliquo 
alienare. — He has a violent aversion to 
marriage, a re uxoril abhorret. 
AVERT’ (turn away, direct another way), 
avertere, amovere. — To avert the eyes 
from any one, oculos dejicere ab aliquo.— 
a blow, ictum declinare.-11 Fig. (of 
evil, &c.), amovere ; dejicere ; depel- 
lere (when it would approach), repellere 
(when it is already nigh) ; propulsare ; de- 
fendere ; deprecari (prup. by entreaties; 
then gen., seek to ward off) ; averruncare 
(of the gods who avert an evil). - 
If (cause to dislike), alienare. 
AVIARY, aviarium. 
AVIDITY, aviditas. 
AVOID, fugere, defugere, (to keep aloof 
from) ; vitare, devitare, evitare, (to go 
out of the way of aplace or thing). — the 
society of one, alicujus aditum sermo- 
nemque fugere. — Rep-son teaches us 
what to do or what to avoid, ratio docet, 
quid faciendum ftigiendumve sit. 
Avoidance, fuga; vitatio, dsvitatio. 
Avoidable, quod evitari potest ; evitabi- 
1 is (poet.). 
AVOW ( declare confidently), aflirmare, as- 
severare. - IT (openly acknowledge), 
profiteri, prae se ferre. 
Avowal, professio. 
Avowedly, aperte,ex professo. 
AWAIT (expect., wait for), exspectare ali¬ 
quem or aliquid, prsstolari alicui, oppe- 
riri aliquem. — To await the event of the 
war, belli eventum exspectare. — the 
arrival of the fleet, classem opperiri. — 
To await one before the door, alicui prae- 
stolari ante ostium. -IT (be in store 
for), manere alicui or aliquem ; immi- 
nere alicui (of near, threatening evils). 
— Death awaits you, mors tibi imminet 
(hovers over your head), or tibi manet (is 
to be your portion sooner or later). 
AWAKE, excitare (e somno), exper- 
gefacere (e somno), suscitare (somno 
or e quiete), exsuscitare : — v. n. 
expergisci, expergefieri, somno solvi, 
snmno excitari. -11 Fig. excitare, 
expergefacere, suscitare, exsuscitare 
movere, commovere ; v. n. excitari. — 
To awake (v. a.) from death, excitare ab 
inferis, a morte ad vitam revocare. — 
To awake (v. n.)from death, in vitam red- 
ire. — To awaken something in one’s 
mind, aliquid in animo alicujus excitare. 
— To awaken in one a love for something, 
alicujus rei amorem alicui injicere. 
Awake, expergefactus, somno excitatus ; 
vigil, vigilans, exsomnis ; insomnis ( not 
sleeping, because he cannot sleep). — To 
be awake, expergefactuin esse (e somno), 
somno excitatum esse; vigilare, som- 
num non capere, (to remain awake, watch, 
20 
not go to sleep). — To keep awake aU 
night, noctem pervigilare. -IT Fir. 
alacer; vegetus, vividus, vigens ; hila' 
ris, or -us. 
AWARD, addicere, adjudicare. — goods 
to any one, bona alicui addicere. — the 
sovereignty to Ptolemy, adjudicare reg¬ 
num Ptolemmo. — a triumph, a sum oj 
money to any one, decernere alicui tri- 
umphum, pecuniam. -IT (a punish¬ 
ment), constituere, dicere; also under the 
emperors, irrogare. — a punishment to 
any one, constituere alicui poenam. — a 
fine to any one, dicere alicui mulctam. 
Award, subst. judicium, arbitrium, de- 
cretum, sententia. 
AWARE, vigil, vigilans; sciens, prudens; 
non inscius. -not, inopinans, necopinans, 
imprudens, insciens, inscius, ignarus. 
— Here is my master, and I was not aware 
of him, herus est, nec praevideram.— To 
attack one before he is aware, aliquem im- 
paratum adoriri, aliquem improviso or 
aliquem imprudentem adoriri. — To 
surprise one before he is aware, aliquem 
necopinantem, imprudentem opprime- 
re. — Look back as if you had not been 
aware of him, quasi de improviso respice 
ad eum. — She tasted of it before she was 
aware, imprudens de eo gustavit. 
AWAY (fie), vah ! — Away with those sis¬ 
ters of yours, apage istas sorores.— Away 
with you, abi! apage te ! abi in malam 
rem ! — Away with him, ultra istum a 
me 1 ultra istunc! — Away with those 
fopperies, pellantur istae inepti®; con- 
temnamus istas ineptias.- Away with 
it ( take it away), tolle, tollite. — Get yon 
away, hinc te amove, aufer te hinc. — 
Away with you, profane ones, procul este 
profani. —— 11 Away is often includedin 
the significat ion of a verb, esp. if it be com¬ 
pounded with a, ab or de. — To pine 
away, tabescere, contabescere. — To be 
away, abesse ; when 1 was away, me 
absente. — Go away, abire. — Cast 
away, abjicere. — Take away, auferre. 
— Run away, aufugere. — Gel away, 
evadere. — Steal away, subducere se. — 
I will away hence, abibo hinc.-IT To 
away with, i. e. to abide, endure, &c., fer- 
re, pati, etc. — I cannot away With it, non 
possu m ferre ; — with this air, non cta- 
luin patior.-11 Away (i. e. on). — To 
work away, opus non omittere, operi in¬ 
stare. —- IT Far away, procul, longe. 
AWE, veneratio, reverentia, verecundia; 
admiratio. — To stand in awe of, ye reri, 
venerari. — To strike with awe, alicui in¬ 
jicere admirationem or venerationem 
suijmetum alicui injicere. — Ti’ ap¬ 
proach with awe, aliquem religiose adire. 
Awful (inspiring awe), verendus, augus- 
t us .— IT (filled with awe), venerabundus. 
Awfulness (the quality), majestas, religio; 
(awe), veneratio, etc. 
AWKWARD, rudis, incultus, inelegans, 
incallidus, illepidus, inconcinnus; iu- 
habilis alicui rei or ad aliquid, ineptus, 
rusticus, agrestis. — An awkward pre¬ 
dicament, angustia 3 . 
Awkwardly, inepte, incommode, niscite, 
incallide, rustice. — To dance a., ® 111111 
commode saltare. 
Awkwardness, inconcinnitas, mdecen- 
tia, rusticitas. 
AWL, subula. 
AWN, arista. . , , 
AWNING, tectum ; velarium (of cloth). 
AWRY, obiiquus, transversus, oblique, 
obliquum, transverse, in transversuni, 
perversus, pravus, perverse, prave, p 
peram. — To set the mouth awry, 0 
labra distorquere. — To look awry, ® 
io obliquo aspicere. , , . rl 
AXE, ascia, securis ; (apick-axe), am* 
(grub-axe), ligo, marra. - Axe that cub 
both ways, bipennis. 
AXLETREE, axis. 
AXIOM, axioma. 
AXIS, axis, sphmrffi diametrus. 
AY (yes), vero, etiam,sane, maxime, 
te ; (yea, even, and more), imo, im ' 
imo eniinvero, imo vero etian , Q 
etiam, atque adeo. , ef 
AYE, usque, perpetuo.— For aye, mi e 
vi 11 n, in nnrnetmim. in omne temp 
num, in perpetuum, in omne 
AZURE, caeruleus, cyaneus. 
