BAT 
BAY 
BE 
dolium, orca. — of a 
BARREL, seria, 
gun, tubus. 
BARREN, sterilis, infructuosus, infecun- 
dus ; effetus. — A barren style of speak¬ 
ing, jejunum, exile, siccum genus di- 
cendi. — The ground, tired of bearing be¬ 
comes barren, humus lassa senescit.— 
To become barren {of trees and beasts), 
sterilem fieri, sterilescere. 
Barrenness, sterilitas; exilitas. 
Barrenly, steriliter; exiliter, jejune. 
BARRICADE, obstruere.-If subst. re- 
pagtila, obices saxorum, obices viarum, 
etc. 
BARRIER, repagula, obices, vallum, etc. 
- II ( fortification), castellum, cas- 
trum.-. IT ( obstruction ), impedimen- 
tum. - H {to mark a limit), repagu- 
lum ; {the barriers of the circus ), carceres. 
-IT (a boundary), finis, terminus, li¬ 
mes. 
BARRISTER, jurisconsultus, actor cau- 
sarum. 
BARROW, ferculum {handbarrow) ; pabo 
{wheelbarrow). -11 (/orianal),tumu¬ 
lus. 
BARTER, mutare, permutare merces. — 
with one, mutare merces cum aliquo. — 
one thing for another, mutare, commuta- 
re rem re or cum re; permutare rem 
re. 
Barter, subst. mutatio, permutatio mer- 
cium; mutatio ementium. — By b., per- 
mutando ; non pecunist sed compensa- 
tione mercium. 
BASE, BASIS, fundamentum, basis. — 
Fig. furidamenta, iriitia.-IT {pedestal 
of a statue), basis statrne. 
BASE {mean, worthless), vilis.-IT {mean, 
illiberal, ungenerous), humilis, illibera- 
lis, abjectus.-IT {of low station, birth, 
&c.), humilis, tenuis ; ignobilis, obscu- 
rus.-IT {illegitimate), nullo patre na- 
tus, incerto patre natus, spurius; pelli- 
ce ovtus, nothus ; adnlterino sanguine 
natus.- 1 \ {of metal), not® deterio- 
ris. 
Basely, humiliter, abjecte, illiberaliter, 
turpiter, etc. 
Baseness, illiberalitas, animus abjectus, 
improbitas.— An act of b., facinus illi- 
berale, turpe, foedum ; dedecus; indig- 
nitas. 
BASHFUL, pudens, pudicus, verecun 
dus. 
Bashfulness, pudor, verecundia, timidi- 
tas ; rusticus pudor, rusticitas. 
basilisk, basiiiscus. 
BASIN, pelvis. — ( for washing), aquale 
(gen.)-, aquffi manale, aquiminale, aqui- 
minariutn, {for the hands) ; malluvium 
{at a sacrifice, for the hands). -IT (in 
which the water of a spring, &c. collects), 
labrum, crater.-IT {small pond), pis- 
cinula, piscina.-IT {receptacle of wa¬ 
ter), lacus ; castellum, dividiculum, {of 
an aqueduct) ; cisterna {a subterraneous 
cistern). -IT (cove, &c.), sinus (maris 
or maritimus).-IT (dock), navale. 
BASIS. See Base. 
BASK, v. a. insolare:— v. n. apricari 
BASKET, corbis, fiscus, fiscina, qualus 
or qualum, canistrum, calathus, sporta. 
— Little b., corbicula, corbula, fiscella, 
fiscellus, quasillus, sportula, sportella. 
— Bread b., panarium. — Basket-weaver, 
qui corbes ex vimine facit, qui corbes 
virgis contexit, corbium textor. 
BASS, vox gravis crima; sonus gravis. 
— Deep b., sonus gravissimus. — To 
sing b. , voce inift cauere. — Bass singer, 
voce iml canens, gravis soni cantor? 
BASS-RELIEF, prostypon ; toreuma ; 
cafiatum opus, cslatura. The opposite 
of this (alto rilievo) is ectypon, imago 
ectypa ; sculptura ectypa. 
BASTARD. See Basel * 
BASTE (to beat), aliquem fusti verberare, 
v erberare, verberibus ca?dere, pulsare, 
verberibus castigare. -IT (of meat), 
carm, dum ad ignein versatur, butyrum 
hquatum instillare. 
ijTiNADE, -ado. (See Baste.) — to 
death, fuste percutere.-IT subst. ver- 
IU& verbera -— to death, fustuarium. 
liviL propugnaculum, castellum. 
rum r ,Leav .y stick), clava, fustis. 
r'. V ™ ( a?l animal), vespertilio. 
ali ’• . ra j nuer ®, imminuere, aliquid or 
’B ui d de aliqua re deminuere ; exte- 
uare ; aliquid or de aliqua re remittere,| latrare. 
aliquid de aliqua re detrahere. _ 
IT u. n. minui, deminui, remitti, decres 
cere, maeescere, rnacrescere. 
Bating. See Barring, Except. 
BATH, BATHS (placefor bathing), bali- 
neuni or balneum ( private ), balnea? 
(public ); balnearia (private), therm® 
(public) ■ lavatio, lavacrum. — The 
apartment for cold bathing, frigidaria or 
frigidarium ; for lukewarm, tepidaria or 
tepidarium ; for hot, calidaria or calida- 
rium ; for the vapor bath, assum .—Large 
receptacle for bathing, bapj.isterium, pis¬ 
cina. — Bath-keeper, balneator.— Bath¬ 
ing-places, aqu®, bajs, (where healino- 
waters are found). -IT A bath (water 
for bathing), frigida (cold), tepida (luke¬ 
warm), calida (hot). — To lake a cold b., 
frigida lavari. —- If A bath, i. e. a 
bathing, lavatio, lotio, lotus ; usus aqua- 
rum (as a means of cure). — with cold 
water, lavatio frigida or frigid® aqu®. 
To Bathe, v. a. lavare, abluere. — any 
one, aliquem lavare, in balneum demit- 
tere.-IT v. n. lavari, lavare. — in the 
river, flumine corpus abluere. -IT A 
bathing-tub, labrum or solium; alveus. 
BATTALION, cohors, aginen, phalanx. 
— triangular, cuneus. 
BATTEN, See Fatten, Fertilize. 
BATTER, pulsare, verberare. — walls, 
muros pulsare, ariete or arietis pulsu (or 
of artillery and other engines, tormentis) 
muros verberare, quatere, quassare, mu- 
rum discutere. — Battering-ram, aries.— 
The ram battered a hole in the wall, aries 
percussit murum.-IT (wear with beat- 
tng), tundere, contundere.-IT (bat- 
tered, worn out, done over), confectus. 
Battery {the earth thrown up ), agger j 
(the cannon ), tormenta in aggere dispo- 
sita. — To advance with batteries, tor¬ 
menta muris admovere. -IT An elec¬ 
tric b., phialarum Leidensium complex- 
us.-IT (a beating), verberatio. 
BATTLE, proelium (which may include 
pugna, the fight, resistance, opposition, 
and certamenj ; acies, dimicatio. — on 
land, proelium terrestre. — by sea , pro;~ 
lium navale, pugna navalis, dimica¬ 
tio navalis. — A hut b., proelium acre. 
— To join b., proelium committere, ma 
num (pugnam, proelium) conserere ; in 
ter se concurrere, acie concurrere_ 
To fight a b., proelium or pugnam face- 
re, edere; prceliari ; proelio decertare, 
decernere, dimicare, (fight a decisive bat¬ 
tle). — The shock ofb., proelii concur- 
sus, concursus, congressus. — To offer 
b., productis copiis pugnandi potesta- 
tem facere.— Field of battle, locus pug- 
n® or proelii; locus, quo or ubi pugna- 
tum est {where a battle has been fought). 
— Line of battle, acies. — Battle-array, 
acies. —- To set an army in battle-array, 
aciem instrtiere, instituere; copias or 
exercituin iustruere. — Battle-sonic, 
cantuspreeiium inchoantium ;(oflheold 
Germans), barritus. — Battle-piece (as a 
picture), tabula, in qua est proelium; 
tabula picta proelii, proelium pictum. — 
Battle-car, essedum. — Battle-axe, bi- 
pennis.— Of a battle, prceliaris. 
BATTLEMENTS, lorica, pinnne. 
BAWBLES, frivoia, n. pi .; res ininut® ; 
trie®. 
BAWD, Ieno, lena. — The profession of 
one, lenocinium. — To exercise it, leno- 
ctnari. — The house of one, lupanar. 
— -ft frequenter of such a house, scorta- 
tor, lustro. 
BAWL, clamo, vociferor, clamorem edo 
or tollo ; conclamo (of several)-, ploro 
quirito ; proclamo. 
BAY (a color), a. badius, spadix.-IT (a 
part of the sea), sinus (with or without 
maritimus or maris).-IT (the laurel), 
laurus (laurus nobilis, L.). — Of bay, 
laureus, laurinus. — Bay berry, bacca 
lauri .—Bay grove, lauretum. ——If Bay 
(the reward of victory), laurus, laurea; 
corona laurea. — Fig. gloria, laus, ho- 
nos ; doctrina. — Adorned with bays, 
laureatus, cum laurel.- IF Bay win¬ 
dow, fenestra prominens,cava fenestra. 
- II To stand at bay, se defendere 
contra aliquem, hostium impetuin sus- 
tinere. — To hold at bay, moraii, siste- 
re ; defendere. 
To Bay (bark), latrare- (bark at), al- 
23 
BAYONET, pugio (sclopeto priefixus). — 
To fix the b., pugionem erigere, pr®fi. 
gere. 
BE, esse ; exstare ; inveniri, reperiri; ver. 
sari, commorari. — To be in good health, 
bene se habere, recte valere. — To be 
ill, male se habere, morbo laborare, 
regrotare. — How are you 1 quomodo va - 
les ? quomodo te habes ? — To be in dan¬ 
ger, in discrimine versari. — To be of 
that age, el esse state- in his tenth 
year, decimum annum agere. — at 
home, domi sus esse; out, esse foris. — 
with one, at one’s house, cum aliquo, 
apud aliquem esse. —The thing is so, res 
ita est, res ita se habet. — 1°am on the 
point of going, in eo est (not sum), ut 
abeam. — IVhat is the matter 7 quid 
(quidnam) est? quid accidit? — What 
is heat7 quid sibi vult 1 — How would it 
be if / should write 7 quid siscribam? — 
To be at so much labor, tantum laborem 
capere. — It cannot be but you must say, 
fieri nullo pacto potest, ut non dicas. — 
It cannot be but —, fieri id non potest, 
quin, etc.— To be onhis side, cum illo sta¬ 
re. — He. cannot be without this, hoc (abl.) 
carere non potest. — Desirous to be gone, 
cupidus decedendi. — It will not be, non 
fiet. — Be it, be it so, esto. — Suppose it 
be so, yet —, verum ut ita sit, tamen, 
etc. — Whether it be by a divine sugges¬ 
tion, or by some conjecture of one’s own, 
sive divinitus, sive aliqul conjecturl. 
— Had.it not been for Horatius Codes, nisi 
Horatius Codes fuisset. — It would be 
tcdioits, too difficult, it would have been bet¬ 
ter, and other like phrases, take the in¬ 
die. in Latin : as, longum est, difficile 
est; melius or longe utilius erat. — 
IVhat is the news 7 ecquid novi est ? — Is 
there any thing-new 7 num quidnam no¬ 
vi ? — There is a man who, there are those 
who, est (plur. sunt), non desunt, inve- 
niuntur, reperiuntur, qui, etc. (followed 
by indicat. when the predicate is represent¬ 
ed as having a real, actual relation to the 
subject; tty the subj. when as having a ne¬ 
cessary or possible relation): thus, there 
is a God, who forbids, est Deus, qui ve- 
tat ; there are philosophers who assert, 
sunt philosophi, qui dicunt; there are 
people who maintain, sunt qui dicant (i. e. 
who are disposed to maintain, who -will 
maintain ; on the other hand, dicunt, who 
do in fact maintain) ; there are cases, 
when, est, ubi (followed by subj .).— These 
things being so, qu® quum itasint. — To 
be a father to one, fungi vice patris ali- 
cui. — About to be, futurus. — To be 
about to be, fore. —’Tis good being (to 
be) here, bonum est esse hie_ Being 
to come, venturus. — The Gauls, be¬ 
ing repulsed, take counsel what to do, 
repulsi Galli, quid agant, consuiunt. 
— Teucer being our captain, nothing is 
desperate, nil desperandum, Teucro°du- 
ce. — You being my helper, te adjuvante 
or adjutore. •— Which things having been 
set forth, we are next to speak, &c., quibus 
expositis, deinceps dicendum est, etc _ 
Saturn being king, Saturno rege or reg- 
nante, sub Saturno (rege). — Your 
being here, tua prffisentia. — Winter 
kept the thing from being done, hiems 
rem geri or ne res gereretur prohibuit. 
— I make no objection to his being beaten, 
non moror, quominus verberetur. — He 
was near being killed, haud multum abfuit 
quin occideretur. — He was near being 
made dictator also, prope fuit ut dictator 
file idem crearetur. — So far is death 
from being an evil, tantum abest (ab eo), 
ut malum mors sit. — A people that may 
be numbered, as being small, populus nu- 
merabilis, utpote parvus. — Democritus, 
as being a learned man, thinks the sun to 
be of a great compass, sol Democrito mag- 
nus videtur, quippe homini erudito.— 
As being one that, may be expressed by 
quippe qui, utpote qui, ut qui, with the 
subj .— For my being at Naples, si ego sim 
Neapoii.-‘|( See Were. 
Being ( existence ) may be expressed often by 
the tenses of sum. — They arc not now in 
being, jam nusquam sunt; in rebus hu- 
manis non sunt; nulli sunt. — His 
speech is yet in being, ipsius exstat ora- 
tio. — Since nothing has a real beinor, 
quum nihil sit.— That only has a being 
which continues unchangeable in its na- 
