BEG 
BEH 
BEH 
said before, ut supra dixi, ut supra dic¬ 
tum est. — To taste before, praegusta- 
re. — Never before, anrehac nunquam, 
nunquam ante hunc diem. -IT Be¬ 
fore, before that (of time), prius quarn or 
priusquam, ante quam or antequam, 
antea quam or anteaquam. — Before l 
depart this life, antequam ex hac vita 
migro. — The year before I was censor, 
anno ante me censorem. — The day be¬ 
fore I wrote these things, pridie quini 
base scripsi. — Before any authority came 
fromyou, nondum interposita auctorita- 
te vestra. - ir Before ( beforelime, in 
former time), olim, quondam. -- 
IT ( rather, sooner), potius, citius, prius ; 
(rather than), potius quam, citius quam, 
prius quam. — I will die, before I, &lc., 
mori malo, quam, etc. -IT (already), 
jam, dudum, jam dudum. ' 
Beforehand. — To be beforehand with, 
prasvenire, antevenire, pra;vertere, an- 
tevertere, occupare.- IT (previously, 
in advance), ante, pr® ; or these words in 
composition with a verb. — To be troubled 
about a thing beforehand, anticipate ali- 
cujus rei molestiam. — To fix or appoint 
beforehand, ante constituere ; pnefinire, 
prastituere. — To pay b., in antecessum 
solvere, dare ; ante tempus, ante dictum 
diem solvere : see Advance. — To enjoy 
any thing b., alicujus rei fructum antici¬ 
pate, aliquid anticipate, pnecipere; gau- 
dia alicujus rei pnecipere. — To know 
beforehand, prffiscire ; theplans of the ene¬ 
my, consilia hostium pnecipere.- 
IT (antecedently), ante, antea, antehac. 
-IT To be beforehand (as to property), 
opes habere, in bonis esse. 
BEFOUL, inquinare, spurcare, conspur- 
care, foedare. 
BEFRIEND, alicui favere ; aliquem ju- 
vare, adjuvare ; aliqnem fovere ; bene- 
volentiam alicui pr®stare or in aliquem 
conferre,benevolenti& aliquem prosequi. 
BEG (ask, petition for), orare, rogare,obse- 
crare ; efflagitare precibus. — To beg 
alms, stipem cogere or colligere ; of one, 
mendicare or emendicare stipem ab ali¬ 
quo. -IT v. n. mendicare, stipem co¬ 
gere or colligere. — from house to house, 
03tiatim stipem cogere. — To live by 
begging, mendicando or ineudicantem 
vivere; stipe precarid victitare. — A beg¬ 
ging, mendicatio (for a thing alicujus 
rei).-'IT (take for granted), temere po- 
nere, fingere. 
Beggar, mendicus; planus ya vagrant b.). 
-# beggar’s wallet, mendici pera. — 
A beggar-woman, mulier mendicans. 
To Beggar, omnibus bonis evertere, ad 
rerum omnium inopiam redigere, ad fa- 
mem rejicere. — Fig. beggared (strip¬ 
ped, destitute), nudatus, inops, -expers. 
-H His eloquence beggars description, 
supra quam enarrari potest eloquens est. 
Beggarly, egenus, egens, inops, tenuis, 
mendicus; miser; exilis; jejunns. 
Beggary, egestas, mendicitas. — To come 
to b., ad rerum omnium inopiam or ad 
mendicitatem redigi, ad pudendam pau- 
pertatem delabi. — I am come to b., 
mihi res ad rastros rediit. — To bring to 
b., ad rerum omnium inopiam redigere, 
omnibus bonis evertere ; — bring him¬ 
self to b., ad mendicitatem sedetrudere. 
_ The bread of beggary, panis or cibus 
mendicatus ; victus precarius ; to eat 
it, mendicantem or mendicando vivere. 
BEGET, procreare, generate, gignere. — 
To beget children by one, liberos ex aliqua 
gignere, procreare. —Only begotten, uni¬ 
ons ; Son (eccles.), fllius unigenitus. — 
First begotten, natu major, natu maxi- 
mus ; primogenitusand primum genitus 
do not belong to the golden age. — 
IT (produce), creare, excitare, facere. 
BEGIN, incipere, inchoare, ordiri or exor- 
diri; aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid fa¬ 
ciendum, ingredi aliquid ; instituere 
aliquid; ctepisse (with infin .); initium 
facere, sumere, ponere, (with a thing, ab 
aliqua re) : — v. n. (to begin, take its be¬ 
ginning), incipere, initium capere ab 
aliqua re, or by the inceptive verb (as, to 
begin to feel pain, condolescere ; to begin 
to%urn, ardescere).— To begin something 
anew, aliquid renovare, iterare, redinte- 
grare, instaurare. — Begin to speak, ini¬ 
tium dicendi facere, exordior dieere.-//e 
begins Uo speak, sing), incipit (with or 
without dieere, canere).— They begin to 
ash advice of us, consuli ccepti sumus. 
— They begin throwing the vessels, vasa 
conjici ccepta sunt.— They begin to de¬ 
part, abire cueptum est. — Let the speech 
end where it began, unde est orsa, in eo 
terininetur oratio. — The fever begins, 
incipit febrieula. — One division of the 
Gauls begins at the Rhone, Gallorum una 
pars initium capit a flumine Rhodano. 
— The ridge begins at the sea, jugum 
montisa mari surgit. — The year begins 
with cold, annus incipit a frigoribus. — 
To begin his consulship, inire consula- 
tum. — The battle begins, proelium com- 
mittitur. — He began to speak thus, in- 
gressus est sic loqui; again, sic rursus 
exorsus est. — I began to think, subiit 
cogitatio aniipum. —— IT (to arise, 
spring), oriri, exoriri, cooriri, nasci, ex- 
sistere ; erumpere (break out). — A war 
begins, bellum cobritur. — Since the world 
begun, post homines natos, post liomi- 
nuin memoriam: ever since, &c., jam 
inde ab ortu naturie. 
Beginner (author), auctor, conditor, mo- 
litor; concitator. - IT (a tiro), ele- 
mentarius (esp. in reading and writing) ; 
tiro, rudis, (in aliqua re) ; (a raw slave), 
novicius. 
Beginning, initium, primum initium 
(first b.), piincipium ; exordium, pri- 
mordium, ortus, origo ; orsus, exorsus, 
inceptio, (in an act. sense, a beginning of 
a thing) ; tirocinium (first essay). — The 
b. of a speech, exordium, prooemium. — 
of a poem, procemium. — of an art, sci¬ 
ence, elementa, rudimenta, incunabula, 
(the first two also with prima, first begin¬ 
nings). — of a show, cominissio. — In, 
at the beginning, initio, ab initio, princi¬ 
ple, a or in principio; primo (of time, 
opp. to post); a primo. — Often expressed 
by primus, or by verbs: thus, in the be¬ 
ginning of the piece, prima Tabula : — in 
the beginning of spring, vere novo ; in- 
eunte vere (as s. is just beginning) ; vere 
inito (s. having already begun) : — at the 
beginning of night, prima nocte, primo 
vespere ; of day, prims! luce. — From 
the very beginning, ab ultimo initio.— 
To relate from the beginning down, ab ul¬ 
timo initio repetere, altius ordiri et re- 
petere aliquid ; ordine rem omnem nar- 
rare. — From the beginning to the end, a 
carceribus usque ad ealeem (proverb). — 
The beginning of the world, principia or 
primordia rerum. — The end follows the 
beginning, principiis consentiunt exi- 
tus. 
BEGIRD, cingere.--IT (surround), cir- 
cumdare, cingere, stipare, circumsepi- 
re ; circumslare. —— IT (beleaguer), ob- 
sidione claudere, in obsidione tenere, 
operibus cingere. 
BEGONE, abi! abi hinc! apage sis ! apa- 
ge te ! 
BEGUILE, decipere (fraude), fallere 
(fraude), alicui imponere, fraude or do- 
lo capere, in errorem inducere.- 
IT (evade, escape), fallere, fugere effuge- 
re, avertere.-IT (pass pleasantly, while 
away), tempus or horas fallere aliqua re 
(as, sermonibus, narrando), otium inter 
se terere aliqua re (as, conviviis). 
BEHALF. — In one’s behalf (for his sake), 
propter aliquem ; alicujus gratia.. — To 
act in one’s behalf, alicui favere, aliquem 
adjuvare.-IT (name).— In behalf of one, 
alicujus verbis, alicujus nomine. —- In 
behalf of the state, publice. —— IT (de¬ 
fence.) — To appear in court in one’s be¬ 
half (as counsel), alicui adesse in judi 
cio ; causam alicujus defendere, dieere. 
— To speak in his own behalf, ipsum pro 
se dieere. 
BEHAVE himself, se gereve. — well, be¬ 
comingly, honeste se gerere. — manful¬ 
ly, prastare or prsbere se virutn. — 
They behaved themselves so, that, &c., ita 
se gerebant, ut, etc. — He behaved him¬ 
self in that embassy to the satisfaction of 
all, in e% Iegatione omnibus se probavit. 
— He had so beho ved himself in his consul¬ 
ship, that, &c., ita gesserat consulatum, 
ut, etc. — To behave himself kindly, 
roughly to any one, aliquem liberaliter 
habere, aspere tractare. — To behave 
himself well in hisoffi.ee, bene provinciam 
administrare. — Behaved, moratus. — 
Well b., bene moratus, urbanus, huma- 
nus, modestus , ill b. male mcratus, ru 
dis, agrestis, incultus. 
Behavior, mores, ratio, ratio or modus 
se gerendi, vita, vitie consuetudo. —• 
Good behavior, boni mores, vita bene 
morata; urbanitas, humanitas. — Unas¬ 
suming, modest behavior, modestia. — 
Unbecoming, improper behavior, impuden- 
tia. — Obliging b., liberalitas ; officium. 
— Attentive b., observantia. — Proud, 
haughty A., superbia, insolentia. — To 
be bound to one’s good behavior, ad bene 
se gerendum obligari. — To be on one’s 
behavior to any one, alicui obnoxium esse. 
IT (air, bearing), habitus, gestus. — A 
noble A., ad dignitatem apposita forma et 
species ; in the motion of the body, digni- 
tas motus. - IT (elegance, graceful¬ 
ness), decor, decorum, decentia; urba- 
nitas, politior humanitas; elegantia. 
BEHEAD, caput alicujus priecidere (with 
the sword) ; securi ferire or percutere 
(with the axe ; the office of the executioner, 
&c.); decollare (gen. ; in the silver age). 
BEHEST, jussus, jussum, iinperium, iin- 
peratum,pr®ceptuin, pncscriptum, man- 
datum (commission), edictum. 
BEHIND, pone, post; post tergum ; a 
tergo. — Behind one’s self, post se ; post 
tergum ; retro (in a backward direction). 
— To put behind one’s self, post se pone¬ 
re. — To throw behind one’s self, rejice¬ 
re. — To leave one behind, aliquem post 
se relinquere, priecurrere ; far, aliquem 
proctil a se relinquere. — To leave be¬ 
hind (at death), relinquere ; he left three 
daughters behind, decedens tres filias 
reliquit ; to leave debts behind, res alie- 
num relinquere. — To leave behind (for¬ 
sake), derelinquere, relinquere et dese- 
rere (or d. et r.). — The impression a 
thing has left behind, id quod reinansit 
in mente. — To have behind, post se ha¬ 
bere. — To come behind , sequi nr subse- 
qui aliquem, post aliquem incedere or 
ingredi •, fig. ab aliquo superari, alicui 
iu aliqua re cedere, aliquo or aliqua re 
inferiorem esse, alicui or alicui rei post- 
poni, posthaberi ; posteriores ferre. — 
Behind the mountain, ad terga montis. — 
Behind one’s back, post tergum ; (fig.), 
clam aliquo, aliquo inscio, aliquo ab- 
sente ; — to speak ill of one behind his back, 
absentis famam liedere, absenti male 
loqui. — To attack one (from) behind, a 
tergo aggredi, invadere. — To kick be¬ 
hind, recalcitrare, calces remittere. — 
Close behind, secundum (the car , au- 
rem). — There they are, behind the temple 
of Castor, pone icdem Castoris ibi sunt. 
— You lay lurking behind the sedge, tu 
post carecta latpbas. — To look behind 
one’s self, respicere (to something, aliquid 
or ad aliquid ; respectare. aliquid). — To 
stay behind, remanere.-IT Behind (out 
of sight, behind the curtain), obscurus, ob- 
scurior, reconditus, in recondito. — There 
. is some evil behind, aliquid mali subest.— 
To be behind, i. e. left, - remaining, reli- 
quum esse, relinqui, restare, superesse. 
— I desire to hear all that is behind, reli- 
qua cupio scire omnia. — JVhat remains 
now behind 1 quid nunc porro ? — Is 
there any more mischief yet behind? num- 
quid estaliud mali reliquum? —There is 
one work yet behind, unus superest lal or. 
Behindhand. — To be behindhand (as to 
property), attritis esse facultatihus, in 
rei familiaris angustiis esse, re familia- 
ri comminutum esse; in ®re alieno es¬ 
se, ®re alieno premi ; ad inopiam redac- 
tnm, iere alieno demersum or obrutum 
esse. — To be behindhand (i. e. in nr' 
rears), reliquari. — Behindhand (back¬ 
ward, tardy), piger, tardus. — He is go¬ 
ing behindhand (as to learning), non un¬ 
ci!, sed dediscit; (as to properly), res 
ej us deteriore loco sunt. — To be behind¬ 
hand with one, posteriorem esse aliquo, 
ab aliquo post se relinqui. 
BEHOLD, conspicere, aspicere ; specta- 
re, aspectare, spectatorem esse, contem- 
plari, intueri, contueri. — all over, ocu- 
lis collustrare or perlustrare. — atten¬ 
tively, intentis oculis contemplari. a! 
a distance, prospicere, prospectare. — be¬ 
low, despicere.— with unblenclnng eye, 
rectis oculis intueri or aspicere. — 
Simply, to see, v idere; distinctly, cerne- 
re.— the games to the end, ludos perspec 
tare or usque ad finem spectare. —" 
