BES 
BES 
BET 
BENEFICE, beneficium. — A beneficed 
man, heneficiarius. 
BENEFICENT, beneficus, benignus, li- 
beralis. . 
Beneficence, beneficentia, liberalita^, 
benignitas. 
BENEFIT, beneficium. — To confer a b. 
on one, beneficium alicui dare, tribuere, 
in aliquem conferre or deferre ; benefj- 
cio aliquem afiicere ; benefacere alicui. 
— Your benefits to me, tua in me officia, 
tua erga me merita. —Us a benefit, pro 
beneficio; in beneficii loco.- 11 (use, 
advantage), utilitas, usus ; commodum, 
emolumentum. 
To Benefit, mederi, levare, sublevare, 
juvare, adjuvare ; utilem esse, ex usu 
esse, usui esse, prodesse, saluti esse. 
_If v. n. To benefit by a thing, in rein 
suain convertere aliquid, fructum cape- 
re ex re. ... 
Beneficial, utilis, efficax, salutans, sa 
luber. —To be b., utilem esse, usui esse, 
ex usu esse, prodesse, conducere alicui 
or in or ad aliquam rem, e re (alicujus) 
esse. . , .. 
Beneficially, utiliter, salubriter, com¬ 
mode, bene. 
BENEVOLENT, benevolus (alicui), hu- 
manus, benignus, liberalis, beneficus. 
Benevolence, caritas generis humani, 
humanitas, benignitas, beneficentia. 
BENIGHT (darken), obscurare ; tenebras 
offundere, obducere ; noctem offunde- 
re .-IT Benighted (overtaken by night), 
nocte oppressus. 
BENIGN, benignus, humanus, liberalis, 
amicus, beneficus. 
Benignity, benignitas,liberalitas, hunia- 
nitas, benedcentia. 
Benig.vly, benigne, humane, humamter, 
liberal iter. 
BENUMB, torporem afferre alicui rei, tor- 
pore hebetare aliquid ; obstupe facere. 
Benumbed , rigidus, rigens \ torpidus, 
obstupefactus. — To be benumbed, rigi- 
dum esse, rigere, torpere, torpidum es¬ 
se ; stupere. — To become so, rigescere, 
obrigescere, torpescere, obtorpescere, 
stupescere, obstupescere. — The hand is 
benumbed, inanus obtorpuit. — My eyes 
were benumbed, torpuerant gena dolore. 
_ To become b. with fear, pra metu ob¬ 
torpescere. 
BEQ.UEATH, legare. — a legacy to one, 
alicui legatum scribere. —the greatest 
part of his property to one, aliquem here- 
deni ex asse instituere. — his whole 
property, aliquem heredem omnibus bo¬ 
nis instituere. — He who bequeaths, lega¬ 
tor. _ To whom something is bequeathed, 
legatarius. 
BEQ.UEST, legatum. 
BEREAVE, privare aliquem aliqua re; 
spoliare (and more strongly despoliare, 
exspoliare) aliquem or aliquid, or ali- 
quem re ; eripere alicui aliquid ; detra- 
here alicui aliquid or (more rarely) ali- 
quid de aliquo ; orbare aliquem aliqua 
re (of something dear ; of children, so also 
of hope, &c.); multare aliquem re (as a 
punishment). — Bereft, orbus, orbatus, 
ctC '; _ of his children, liberis orbatus ; 
_ of understanding, mente captus ; — 
of hope, spe orbatus ; wholly, spe dejec 
tus. . .. 
Bereavement, Bereaving, privatio, spo- 
liatio, orbatio. 
BERGAMOT (pear), pirum Falernum. 
BERRY, bacca, baccula (little b .); acinus 
(of those which grow in clusters). — Bay- 
berry, bacca lauri. — Blackberry, morum 
rubi, rubum. — Bilberry plant, vac- 
cinium myrtillus (L.) ; the berry, bacca 
myrtilli. — Bearing berries, baccatus, 
baccalis. 
BERYL, beryllus ; clirysoberyllus (golden 
beryl). , 
BESEECH, implorare, obsecrare, obtesta- 
•i, exposcere, supplicare, orare. 
BESEEM, decere aliquem, convenire ali¬ 
cui. See Become. 
BESET, obsidere, circum sedere, obsidio- 
nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere, 
oppugnare, oppugnatione premere, cir- 
cumvenire.-- IT ( harass , vex), vexa- 
re, agitare, exagitare. — To beset with 
entreaties, precibus fatigare.— with let 
ters, inquiries, obtundere literis, rogi 
tando.-V (embarrass), in angustias 
pellere or compellere ; urgere, premere; 
inclndere (especially in a debate). 
— To be hard beset, in angustias adduc¬ 
tion esse, in angustiis esse or versari. 
— Very hard beset, ad incitas redactus. 
BESHREVY, exsecrari aliquem or in a!i- 
quem, male precari alicui. — Beshrew 
me, Dii me perdant. 
BESIDE, BESIDES, prep, (nigh to, by the 
side of), juxta, prope, propter, secun¬ 
dum, prater; ad latus alicujus. — Jo 
sit beside one, ad alicujus latus sedere. 
— To walk beside one, a latere alicujus 
incedere. — To recline beside one, alicui 
accubare. — Two sons lying beside their 
father, duo filii propter patrem cuban- 
tes. _ The princes stood beside the king, 
principes adstabaut regi. — To build be¬ 
side the river, secundum flumen sdifi- 
ca re.-.11 (over andabove), prater ; ex¬ 
tra, praterquam ; nisi.- bTobody thinks 
so beside myself, hoc nemini prater me 
videtur.-IT (not according to, from), 
ab. — Beside the purpose, ab re. — This 
is beside the subject, hoc nihil ad rem. 
-II To be beside himself, sui or mentis 
non compotem esse, non compotem esse 
anirao, ( e. g. pr® gaudio,/or joy)’, non 
apud se esse, mente captum esse. 
Beside, Besides, adv. prcBterea, ad hoc, 
ad h®c, secundum ea, accedit, accedit 
quod, hue accedit quod, insuper, ultra, 
porro . _ Besides, that, praterquam quod, 
super quim quod. — There were many 
things beside, which, &c., multa erant 
prater hac, qua, etc. — Except the cap¬ 
tain and a few beside, extra ducem pau- 
cosque praterea. — And then besides, the 
dowry is lost, turn praterea, dos periit. 
— And besides, my wife would hear of it, 
atque id porro uxor inea rescisceret. — 
Besides that he was old, he was also blind, 
ad senectutem accedebat etiam, ut ca- 
cus esset.— Besides I love my father, ac¬ 
cedit quod patrem amo. 
BESIEGE, obsidere (lay siege to), obsidio- 
nem (urbi) inferre, operibus cingere ; 
(hold in blockade), obsidere, in obsidione 
habere or tenere.— The besieged, obsessi, 
circumsessi, obsidione pressi. 
Besieger, obsessor, obsidens, (one who 
blockades) ; oppugn ator (who attack 
storms a city). 
BESMEAR, linere, oblinere, perltnere, 
ungere, perungere. 
BESOM, scop®. 
BESOT, infatuare, occacare.— Besotted, 
fatuus, vecors, socors ; amens, de¬ 
mens. 
BESPATTER, aspergere aliqua re. 
BESPEAK, curari or accurari jubere; 
mandare. -IT (forebode), portendere. 
_If (indicate), indicare, iudicio or in¬ 
dicium esse, significare. 
BESPEVY, convomere. 
BESPIT, conspuere, consputare. 
BESPREAD, spargere, conspergere ; ster- 
nere, consteruere. 
BESPRINKLE, spargere, conspergere. 
BEST, optimus (gen.) : pulcherrimus 
(finest)-, jucundissimus, suavissimus, 
(most agreeable)-, latissimus (most joy¬ 
ful) -. excellentissiinus, prastantissi-- 
inus, (most distinguished, most perfect) ; 
saluberrirnus (most wholesome) ; commo- 
dissimus (most suitable, convenient) ; uti- 
lissimus (most profitable). — The best (of) 
meal, flos farina. — The best of the youth, 
flos (ac robur) juventutis. — The best 
years (of life), flos ffitatis, atas florens. 
_ Things are not in the best state, haud 
lata esf rerum facies. — To the best of 
my remembrance, ut nunc maxime me- 
mini, ut mea memoriaest. — To the best 
of my power, pro viribus, quantum in me 
situm est, ut potero. — What think you is 
best to be done 1 quid faciendum censes ? 
_ They knew not what was best to do, 
nesciebant quid prastaret. — To do his 
best, summit ope anniti; omni ope atque 
opera, eniti, ut, etc.; nihil inexpertum 
oinittere. — It is best for you to be si¬ 
lent, optime tacueris. — To put the best 
construction upon, in meliorem (mitio- 
rem) partem accipere or interpretari. — 
To make the best of every thing, lucrum 
undecumque captare, utilitatem in om¬ 
nibus Vebus sectari. — My best friend! 
optime! carissime ! — At best, sum- 
mum, ad summum, quiim plurimum. 
_IT Best, adv. optime, etc. — Best of all 
f chiefly), potissime, potissimum. — Best, 
beyond comparison, tarn bene, ut nihil 
supra. 
BESTIAL. See Beastly, Brutal. 
BESTIR one’s self, movere se (of the 
body) ; expergisci ; omnes nervos inten- 
dere. — Mot to b. one’s self (sit idle), de- 
sidem sedere. — Mot to b. one’s self much 
in a thincr, levi brachio agere aliquid. 
BESTOW (confer, give), dare, tribuere, 
conferre, iinpertire, donare, dono dare, 
largiri. — a benefit upon one, beneficium 
collocare apud aliquem, alicui dare or 
tribuere, conferre in aliquem. — rich 
presents on one, muneribus magnis cu- 
mulare aliquem.-IT (lay out, apply), 
insumere, impendere, consumere, loca- 
re, collocare, conferre. — time on some¬ 
thing, tempos conterere, consumere in 
re. — care, diligence on something, in ali¬ 
qua re diligentiam adhibere, mdustri- 
am locare, studium collocare. — time 
well, tempus bene locare or collocare. — 
money better, pecuniam melius insume- 
ie. -IT (give (a woman) in marriage), 
collocare in matriinonium, collocare ; 
nuptum dare, locare or collocare. — To 
bestow one’s self (of a woman), alicui nu- 
bere ; (of a man), aliquam ducere in ma- 
trimonium or ducere.-IT (place, lay, 
put away), ponere, reponere, condere ; 
inferre. 
BESTRIDE, cruribus divaricatts super 
aliquid stare.-II ( step over), trans- 
gredi. — the threshold, intrare limen. 
BET, subst. sponsio (the wager) ; pignus 
(the stake). — To make a bet, sponsio- 
nem facere (with one, cum aliquo). —■ 
To win a bet, sponsionem or sponsione 
vincere. — To lay any bet, quovis pigno- 
re certare. 
Bet, v. sponsionem facere (cum aliquo), 
piguore certare or contendere (cum ali¬ 
quo). — To bet something, aliquid in pig¬ 
nus dare. — Say what you will bet me, 
tu die, quo pignore mecum certes. 
BETAKE himself to any place, se conferre 
aliquo, petere locum, capessere locum; 
concedere aliquo (retire to a place ); 
ire, proficisci aliquo, (go, travel any 
whither). — to a person, se conferre, ac- 
cedere ad aliquem ; adire, convenire 
aliquem. — to the country, rus ire, conce¬ 
dere rus. — He betook himself to Argos to 
dwell there, Argos habitatum concessit. 
-TT (fly to, have recourse to), fugere, 
confugere, perfugere, refugere, ad or in 
locum ; se recipere aliquo (to retreat to). 
_ a person or thing, perfugere, confu¬ 
gere, refugere ad aliquem or aliquid; 
alicujus rei perfugio uti. -- IT (apply 
to), se conferee ad aliquid, animum ad 
aliquid attendere, adjicere, applicare; 
cogitationes ad aliquid dirigere, ad or in 
aliquid intendere. . . 
BETHINK himself, reminisci alicujus rei 
or aliquid ; memoriam rei repetere, re- 
vocare ; res mihi redit in memoriam, 
venit mihi in mentem res, rei, de re ; 
resipiscere, ad se redire, se colligere. 
To bethink himself better, sententiam mu- 
tare, a susl sententia discedere ; poeni- 
tet; consilium mutare. 
BETIDE. See Befall. 
BETIMES, mature, tempestive. - 
IT (soon), brevi (tempore), mox, jam 
jamque. -II Betimes in the morning, 
bene mane. . . .. 
BETOKEN, indicare, indicium or lnai- 
cio esse, significare. -IT (foretoken), 
portendere, pranuntiare, alicujus rei 
esse pranuntium. 
BETRAY (to enemies ), prodere, traaerc. 
_ U (leave in the lurch), destitute. 
_ U (reveal, disclose), prodere (w, 
crimen vultu, conscios, furetn); enun- 
tiare (as, commissa ; to one, alicui); a 
ferre aliquid or de aliqua re (as an. v - 
former ; to one, ad aliquem) ; P r »f rre 
(as, secreta animi, consilia). — ° c 
tray one’s self, se prodere. - Your voice 
betrays you, te voce noscito, te ex voce 
cognosce. - II (to be the ™rkof), 
esse (with gen.). - It betrays a dull bram 
to, est tardi ingenu (with wfin-r 
J— IT (to lead away), aliquem in or aa 
aliquam rem indneere, iliicere, peiucc- 
re. 
Betrayer, proditor. , 
BETROTH, spondere alicui aliquam, « - 
spondere alicui aliquam (despond,c e . 
used also of the father of Vie man, I menu 
