BRE 
BRE 
BRI 
(idem prodere. — his oath, jusjurandum 
non servare, non conservare. — friend¬ 
ship, amicitiam violare, dissolvere, di- 
ruinpere. — To break with one, ab ami- 
citia alicujus se removere, amicitiam ali- 
cujus dimittere. -II (to make uncon¬ 
nected), frangere, interrumpere. — Bro¬ 
ken words, voces interrupt®. — A broken 
voice, vox fracta. — They break the ranks, 
ordines perturbant. — The clouds break, 
nubes discutiuntur, sol inter nubes ef- 
fulget.-IT To break a man, i. e. make 
him bankrupt, aliquem evertere bonis or 
fortunis omnibus; perdere aliquem. — 
To break, i. e. become bankrupt, cedere 
foro, conturbare, corruere, cadere, nau- 
fragium omnium fortunaruin facere. 
-IT To break, i. e. disclose, aperire, 
patefacere, detegere; (propose), propo- 
nere.-IT To break, i. e. refract, re- 
fringere.-II To break, open itself (of a 
sore), ruinni.-IT (appear gradually), 
appetere.— Day breaks, dies appetit; lu- 
cescit, dilucescit, illucescit.-II To 
break into tears, lacrim® prorum punt, 
erumpunt. — into a laugh, in cacliinnos 
or risus effundi, risum tollere.--IT To 
break a man’s fall, aliquem (cadentem) 
excipere.-IT To break ground (plough), 
agrum proscindere.-If To breakwind 
(ripward), ructare ; (downward), pedere. 
-1| To break asunder, confringere, 
perfringere, frangere, dirumpere. - 
|| To break down, destruere, demoli- 
ri, diruere ; intercidere, interscinde- 
re, (a bridge, pontem) : — v. n. cor¬ 
ruere, collabi. — Tig. debilitare, in- 
firmare ; minuere, comminuere ; fran¬ 
gere, affligere, pessum dare, perdere: 
— v.n. debilitari, etc.; in pejus mutari, 
pessum ire.-|| To break (from), se 
abripere, eripere, abstrahere, avellere ; 
erumpere. — from prison, vincula car- 
ceris rumpere.-|| To break in upon, 
interrumpere, turbare. — To break into, 
irrumpere, irruere ; a house, domura 
perfringere. — To break the door in, ja- 
nuameffringere.-|| To break off, de- 
fringere ; decerpere, avellere ; v. n. 
frangi, prafringi. — flowers, decerpere 
flores. — the point of the spear, prsfrin- 
gere hastam. -IT Fig. to break off 
friendship, amicitiam dirumpere, discin- 
dere. — a conversation, sermonem inci- 
dere, abrumpere. — To break off in the 
midst of a speech, prscidere ( absol .). — 
But I break off, sed satis de hoc. — To 
break off from a thing, aliquid abjicere, 
desistere re or de re. — Here the road 
breaks off, hie via finem capit.-|| To 
break open, effringere, refringere, moli- 
ri, (e. g. fores) ; resignare, solvere, (li- 
teras, epistolam): — v. n. rumpi, dehis- 
cere, scindi (of the skin) ; recrudesce- 
re (of wounds, break open afresh) ; (of 
flowers), utriculum rumpere, floremape¬ 
rire. -|| To break out, erumpere ; vin¬ 
cula (carceris) rumpere '.fig., erumpere; 
exardescere. — ft war breaks out, bellum 
ingruit, exoritur. — Diseases break out 
among the rowers, morbi ingruunt in 
remiges. — To break out (with the mange, 
with boils, &c.), scabie, pustulis, etc., ln- 
fir.i.-|| To break through. — the wall 
of a house, parietem perfodere. — the 
door, effringere fores. — the enemy, per 
medium hostium aciem perrumpere. 
-1| To breakup (into pieces), diffrih- 
gere ; comminuere, conterere, contun- 
dere. — To break up an army, milites 
dimittere. — To break up school, house, 
&c., scholam, familiam, dimittere. — 
To break up the cold, frigus solvere, dis¬ 
solvere, resolvere. — To break up land, 
agrum occare ; agrum proscindere. — 1 
will break up this habit of yours, adimam 
tibi hanc consuetudinem. — 7'o breakup 
(dissolve itself), solvi, dissolvi, resolvi. 
Break, subst. ruptum, scissum ; rima ; 
(space), intervallum, spatium interjec- 
tum.- IT (of day), prima lux ; dilu- 
culnm.- ftt break of day, ubi primum 
illuxit, prima luce, primo diluculo, 
(cum) diluculo. — Before day-break, an¬ 
te lucem. — Taking place then, antelu- 
canus. — From day-break, a prima luce. 
Breaker, qui frangit, rumpit, etc.; ruptor. 
-IT Breakers, testus maritimi in lito- 
re ferventes. 
Breakfast, jentaculum.-IT To break¬ 
fast, jentare. 
Breakwater, moles portui objecta ad 
fluctus maritimos arcendos; moles fluc- 
tibus opposita. 
BREAM, sparus ; pagrus or phagrus. 
BREAST, pectus, thorax ; praecordia (the 
cavity of the chest, with the heart and 
lungs ); latus, latera, (with reference to 
the state of the lungs). — To receive wounds 
in the breast (i. e. in front), vulnera ad- 
versa accipere or adverso corpore exci¬ 
pere.— A breast-wound, vulnus pecto¬ 
ris.— A pain in the breast, dolor pecto¬ 
ris, prcecordiorum.-IT 77ie breasts, 
mamma; (especially of human beings ); 
libera, -um (especially of brutes). — Un¬ 
der the left breast, infra lffivam papillam. 
— Having large breasts, mammosus. — 
To put an infant to the breast, mammam 
infanti dare or prsebere. — ft little breast, 
mammula.-IT (as the scat, of feeling, 
&c.), pectus, animus. — The furies of 
the. breast, domestic® furiie. (But see 
also Bosom.) 
To Breast, pectus opponere alicui rei, 
alicui rei adverso pectore resistere ; ob- 
niti, reluctari. — the waves, fluctibus 
(forti pectore) obniti. — adversity, fortia 
pectora adversis rebus opponite (imper.). 
Breastbone, os pectoris or pectorale. 
Breastplate, thorax. 
Breastwork, pluteus ; lorica. 
BREATH, spiritus; anima (breath of life)-, 
halitus (from the mouth); respiratio. — 
. Short breath, spirandi or spiritus difficul- 
tas, meatus animte gravior; anhelatio or 
anhelitus (panting). — Stinking breath, 
anima feetida, os foetidum, oris foetor, 
oris or animas gravitas. — At one breath, 
lino spiritu, sine respiratione ; to drink , 
non respirare in hauriendo. — To hold, 
the breath, animarn continere or compri- 
mere. — To fetch, draw breath, spirare, 
spiritum or animarn ducere, spiritual 
haurire. —To slop the breath, animarn or 
spiritum or spiritus viam intercludere 
(seeChoke).-—To take breath again, respi¬ 
rare (prop, and Jig.); se colligere, ad se 
redire, (prop, and fig .)._— Out of breath, 
exanimatus. — To put out of breath, ex- 
animare. — To be put out of breath with 
. running, cursu exanimari. — To the last 
breath, usque ad extremum spiritum. — 
A breath of air, aura. — The breath of 
popular favor, aura popularis. 
To Breathe, spirare, respirare, animarn 
reciprocare, spiritum trahere et emitte- 
re, animarn or spiritum ducere.— To 
breathe freely, libere respirare. — with 
difficulty, EEgre ducere spiritum ; anhe- 
lare (to pant). — While I live and breathe, 
dum quidem spirare potero, dum ani- 
m& spirabo meH, dum anima est. —ft 
breathing, spiritus, spiratio, respiratio. 
- ft breathing between, interspirat.io. •— 
To breathe upon, afflare aliquem or ali¬ 
cui, aspirare ad aliquem ; a breathing 
upon, afflatus. — To breathe into, inspira- 
re. — A breathing-hole, spiraculum. — 
To breathe again (Jig.), respirare, se or 
animum colligere or recipere, recreari. 
-1| v. a. spiritu ducere; haurire.— 
the common air, auram coinmunem bau- 
rire. — Air is Jit to be breathed, aer spira- 
bilis est. — To breathe out, exspirare, 
exhalare. — his last, animarn efflare, 
exspirare. — 77 ic flowers breathe fragrant 
scents, odores e floribus afflantur, flores 
exhalant odores. — To be breathed upon 
by serpents, a serpentibus afflari. — To 
breathe a lofty spirit into a man, alicui 
magnam mentem inspirare. — Your 
face breathes love, facies tua spirat amo- 
res. — His works seem to breathe his spirit, 
ejus mens videtur spirare in scriptis. 
-IT To breathe a little (in a speech), 
paulum interquiescere.- ft breathing, 
respiratio; quies. - IT (to exercise), 
exercere.-IT To breathe a vein, ve- 
nam incidere. 
Breathing (see above).-IT A rough 
breathing, aspiratio ; the sign of it, spiri- 
tus asper. — Smooth breathing, spiritus 
lenis. See Aspirate. 
Breathless, exanimatus, exanimis ; mor- 
tuus. 
BRED. See Breed. 
BREECHES, brace®. — Wide ones, lax® 
brace®. — Tight ones, bracca; strict®.— 
Wearing them, braccatus ; braccis indu- 
tus. 
BREED, gignere, generare, creare, pro- 
36 
creare ; parere ; (of the earth, nature 
ferre, efferre, proferre. — Where were 
you bred (bom )? ubi natus es ? — Fig to 
breed imitators, imitatores creare.— Crime 
is bred of vice, scelera ex vitiis manant. 
— This will breed a quarrel, rixam hoc 
excitabit.-|| v. n. nasci, gigni, crea- 
ri, generari, procreari; oriri: — (bring 
forth), parere, partum edere, fetare, fe¬ 
tus edere. — Breeding, fetura. — Good 
for breeding, fetur® habilis. — To raise 
(animals) for breeding, submittere.- 
IT (bring up), nutrire, alere, educere, 
educare ; tollere, suscipere; (children 
physically and morally), educare-, rarely 
educere. — To breed cattle, pecus nutri¬ 
re, alere, educare. — Well-bred, bene 
doctus et educatus, iiberalibus discipli- 
nis institutus; (genteel), urbanus. — To 
be bred up in a thing, alicui rei innutriri 
— to a thing, ad aliquid educari, ad ali¬ 
quid a puero institui. 
Breed, subst. genus ; seminium. — Dcgs 
of noble breed, nobiles ad venar.dum ca¬ 
nes. — In choosing the breed, in seminio 
legendo.- ft royal breed, regio sangui¬ 
ne orti. 
Breeding, partio, generatio, procreatio 
genitura, partus, partura : — fetura: — 
educatio, disciplina, institutio; cul- 
tus : — mores. 
BREESE, oestrus, asilus ; tabanus. 
BREEZE, aura. 
Breezy, flatibus or auris permulsus. 
BRETHREN. See Brother. 
BREVIARY, BREVITY. See Brief. 
BREW, potum or cerevisiam coquere. — 
Fig. a storm is brewing, tempestas im- 
rninet, impendet. — Wars are brewing, 
bella tumescunt.-IT (toplot, concoct), 
meditari, in animo agitare; comminisci, 
coquere, concoquere. 
Brewer, coctor (cerevisi®). 
Brewhouse, potaria officina. 
BRIAR. See Brier. 
BRIBE, s^lbst. merces, pretium, donum, 
pecunia, largitio. — To offer one a bribe, 
pecunia sollicitare or oppugnare aji- 
quem. — To take a bribe, pecuniam ac¬ 
cipere, fidem pecunia mutare ; never, 
adversum dona invictum animum gere- 
re. — To resist a bribe, largitioni resis¬ 
tere. 
To Bribe, corrumpere, with or without pe- 
cunia, mercede, pretio, donis, largitio- 
ne ; pretio mercari, donis ad suarn cau- 
sam perducere. — To bribe the court, ju¬ 
dicium or judices corrumpere. — He 
that bribes, corruptor, largitor. — A judge 
that may be bribed, judex venalis (pretio); 
not, incorruptus, integer. 
Bribery, corruptela ; largitio ; ambitus 
(for an •office). — To be perverted by 
bribery, adulterari pecunia. 
BRICK, later, later coctus, testa. — A lit¬ 
tle brick, laterculus. — A brick wall, mu- 
rus coctilis, latericius. — T» 'make (form) 
bricks, lateres ducere, fingere. — To 
burn them, lateres coquere. — An unbumt 
brick, later crudus. —Brick-work, (opus) 
latericium. — To lay bricks, opus lateri- 
cium facere. —A brick-layer, c®mentari- 
us. _ A brick-kiln, fornax lateraria. — 
A brick-maker, laterarius. — Brick-dust , 
lateres in pulverem contriti, testa trita. 
To Brick, lateribus sternere. 
BRIDE, nympha, novanupta ; not sponsa. 
_ Bride-man, paranymphus. — Bnde- 
maid, paranympha. — Bride-cake, mus- 
taceus or -um, placenta nuptial is. 
Bridal, nuptialis.-IT subst. nupti®. 
Bridegroom, novus maritus (not sponsua). 
BRIDEWELL, pistrinum, ergastulum. 
BRIDGE, pons. — A little bridge, ponticu- 
] u s. — Ji bridge on idles, pons sublicius. 
_ of boats, pons navalis, rates (et hn- 
tres) junct®. — To throw a bridge over a 
river, pontem flumini imponere or injl 
cere, pontem in fluvio or in flumine is 
cere,amnem ponte jungere. — To break 
down abridge, pontem rescindere, mter- 
scindere, intercidere, interrumpere.-- 
IT (of the nose or an instrument), jugum. 
BRIDLE, frenum ; haben® (reins). —To 
let him have the bridle, habenas remitte- 
re, frenos dare, (prop, and Jig.). — T 
must bite the bridle, decoquenda est tibi 
animi sgritudo. . 
To Bridle (prop.), frenare, infrenare 
equum; frenos equo injicere. — 
| died horse, equus frenatus.- " 
