CAL 
CAL 
CAL 
of another, injurias suas per alterum ul- 
cisci. — To nourish virtue hy action, vir- 
tutem agendo alere. — To Imow a man 
by his voice, aliquem ex voce agnoscere. 
-IT Denoting a cause or its effect, per; 
a. ab, (especially with passive and neuter 
verbs)', propter; (alicujus) operai ; (ali- 
cujus or alicujus rei) beneficio.— To be 
killed by one, ab aliquo occidi. — To per¬ 
ish by disease, perire a morbo. — The 
world was created by Ood, raundua a Deo 
creatus est. — The slaves, by whom you 
live, servi, propter quos vivis. — The 
common people were stirred up by them, eo- 
rum opera, plebs concitata est.-IT By 
reason of, per, propter, ob. — By reason 
that, propterea quod, propterea quia. — 
Also by the ablat. of the thing; e. g. this 
happened by your fault, vestri culpsi hoc 
accidit.- IT To this may be referred 
By, denoting the thing or part taken hold 
of, which is expressed by the ablat. —To 
drag by the feet, pedibus trahere. 
By, i. e. according to, secundum; e, ex, 
de ; ad. — By the course of the moon, ad 
cursum lun®. — By a model, pattern, ad 
effigiem, ad exemplum. — To judge a 
thing by the truth, ex veritate aliquid 
Eestimare. — It is built by the authority of 
the senate, aedificatur ex auctoritate se- 
natus. 
By, in adjuration or m supplication, per i 
By, denoting excess or defect, is expressed 
by the ablat. — Shorter by one syllable, 
uni syllabi brevior. — Higher by ten 
feet, decern pedibus altior. — By much, 
multo. — By far, longe. 
By, in some phrases. — By stealth, furtim. 
— By turns, in vicem, per vices, alter- 
nis. — By chance, forte, casu. — By 
heart, memoriter. — By and by, jam, 
mox, brevi. — By the by, sed quod 
mihi in mentem venit; audi! die, 
qu.-eso. 
By-design, consilium alterum. — He had 
this by-end, that, &c., simul id sequeba- 
tur, ut, etc. 
By-law, prtescriptum minoris momenti. 
By-stander, spectator. 
By-way, trames, semita, callis; deverti- 
culum (that turns off from a greater ; al¬ 
so .Ag.). 
By-word, proverbium; verbum. — To be¬ 
come a by-word, in proverbium venire or 
cedere ; proverbiis eludi (be ridiculed in 
proverbs). 
c. 
C ABAL, factio ; globus (consensionis). 
- IT (intrigue, &.C.), ars, artifi- 
cium, fallacia. — PI. cabals, artes (ma¬ 
la), fallacis, consilia clandestina; ca- 
lumni® ( chicanery ). 
To Cabal, consilia clandestina concoque- 
re. — againsfone, consiliis clandestinis 
oppugnare aliquem. 
CABBAGE, brassica, olus, cauiis. 
CABALA, cabbala; arcana Hebraso- 
rum doctrina. 
Cabalistic, cabbalisticus. 
CABIN (small room), conclave or cubicu- 
lum perparvum ; zothecula: (of a ship), 
diieta navis -.—(hut), casa, tugurium, ca- 
sula, tugurioium; inapale (only in pi. 
mapal ia, oven-like huts of wandering Afri¬ 
cans) ; officina (workshop). 
CABINET, conclave; cubiculum minus ; 
zotheca, zothecula ; cubiculum secre- 
tius; sanctuarium or consistorium prin- 
cipis. — To pry into the cabinets of 
princes, principum secreta rimari. — 
Equally great in the field and the cabinet, 
rei militaris peritus, neque minus civi- 
tatis regund®. — A cabinet-minister, ami¬ 
cus regis omnium consiliorum parti- 
ceps. — A cabinet-council, cabinet, prin- 
cipis consilium intimum ; consilium 
reipublic® secretius.- II (for treas¬ 
ures or curiosities), thesaurus, horreum ; 
armarium, scrinium. — A cabinet for 
coins, numotheca. 
Oabinet-maker, intestinarius. 
CABLE, funis ancorarius. — The cables, 
ancoralia; to cut them, ancoralia incide- 
re. 
CACKLE, strepere ; (of hens), gracillare; 
(scream, as a goose), gingrire. 
Cackle, subst. gingritus, strepitus. 
CADAVEROUS, cadaverosus, luridus. 
CADENCE (fall of voice), positio vocis ; 
modulation), flexio vocis or modorum ; 
measure, fiow), modi, moduli, modula- 
tio; (flow, march), ingressus, ingres- 
sio, cursus, (orationis); (sound), so- 
nus. 
CADET, filius or frater patu minor or 
minimus; puer ad militiam publiee in- 
formandus. 
CAGE, cavea (for birds or beasts) ; claus- 
trum (for beasts). 
To Cage, ineludere ; in carcerem indu- 
dere. 
CAITIFF, scelestus ; scelus. 
CAJOLE, blandiri alicui, permulcere ali¬ 
quem, palpare alicui, lactare aliquem. 
— To cajole one out of his money, aliquid 
numulorum ab aliquo blanditiis expri- 
mere. 
Cajoler, biandus homo. 
CAKE, placenta; libum (especially sacri- 
fice-cake, birth-day cake): (mass, lump), 
massa ; crusta. — Calces, panificia. — A 
baker of cakes, pistor dulciarius; libari- 
us. 
To Cake, concrescere ; coire, coagulari, 
spissari: — v a. in massam redigere ; 
densare, condensare. — Caked, concre- 
tus. 
CALAMITY, calamitas, malum, dam¬ 
num ; miseria, miseriarum tempestas. 
Calamitous, calamitosus, funestus ; mi¬ 
ser. 
CALASH, rheda. 
CALCAREOUS, calci similis. 
CALCINE, v. a. in ealeem vertere; v. n. 
in ealeem verti. 
CALCULATE, computare, supputare; 
alicujus rei rationem inire; ad cal- 
culos vocare, devocare aliquid; cal- 
culos ponere, subducere in re; com- 
putando efficere (bring out by calcula¬ 
tion)-, (estimate), mstimare.— expenses, ad 
calculos vocare sumptus. — the course 
of the stars, stellarum or siderum cursus 
et motus numeris persequi. — The loss 
cannot be calculated, damnum majus est, 
quam quod ®stimari possit. — Fig. to 
calculate all the circumstances, difficulties, 
&c. of a thing, ponere calculos in utra- 
que parte. - IT (set down at this or 
that), expensum ferre alicui ; acceptum 
referre alicui. — the interest at four per 
cent, a month, fenus quaternis centesi- 
mis ducere.- IT (make for a certain 
end), accommodare aliquid ad aliquam 
rem. — a thing for terror, aliquid ad 
terrorem componere. 
Calculation, computatio, supputatio, ra¬ 
tio, calculi, ratio subducta or subducen- 
da. 
Calculator, qui rationes computat; ra- 
tiocinator. 
CALDRON, ahenum; lebes (only of 
Greeks). 
CALENDAR, fasti, calendarium; ephe- 
meris (journal, diary). 
CALENDER cloth, pannum levigare, po- 
lire, expolire, nitidum reddere. 
Calender, subst. tormentum. 
Calendrer, fullo. 
CALENDS, calend®. 
CALF, vitulus; vitula (heifer): (human 
calf), vervex, stipes. — A little calf, vi- 
tellus ; vitulus tener. — Of a calf, vitu- 
linus. — Of calfskin (leather), e corio 
vitulino factus.-IT (of the leg), su- 
'o Calve, vitulum parere. 
iALlBER. See Bore. 
!ALK a ship, navem picare. 
!ALL, vocare. — aloud, clamare, excla 
mare. — one by name, nominatim ali 
quern vocare, nomine aliquem appella- 
re. — several times to one, aliquem semel 
ac s®pius inclamare. — away, avocare. 
— back, revocare. — down, devocare. — 
for one, aliquem ad se vocare ; aliquem 
arcessere (fetch) ; evocare, excire, (com¬ 
mand one’s presence). —for a thing, pos- 
cere; postulare. — for help, opem implo- 
rare. — forth, evocare ; excitare. — To 
call one in, intro vocare aliquem ; one's 
money, pecunias exigere. — To call off, 
avocare ; dehortari. — over (e. g. names), 
recensere, recitare, perlegere. — out, 
evocare; (challenge), provocare ;(excite), 
excitare, commovere. — together, con- 
vocare. —up (in the morning), suscita- 
re, excitare, expergefacere ; (excite), ex¬ 
citare, movere, commovere ; (call from 
the dead), excitare ab inferis. — upon, 
appellare ; to call upon one to recite, ali— 
41 
quern excitare ; for payment, admonere, 
interpellare ; for an account, rationem 
ab aliquo reposcere; for some work, ad 
opus sollieitare: — to call upon (invoke), 
invocare; implorare ; obtestari. - 
IT (name), vocare, appellare, dicere.— 1 
am called Marcus, mihi est nomen Mar¬ 
cus or Marco, or (more rarely) Marci; nr 
Marcus vocor. — I am called wise, sapi¬ 
ens dicor. — I call it mine, id meuin vin- 
dico. — To call things by their right 
names, suo quamque rem nomine appel¬ 
lare. -IT (convoke), convocare.- 
IT (summon into court), citare.-IT To 
call upon (i. e. visit) one, visere, invisere, 
(in order to ask about his health) ; ad ire, 
convenire, (for the sake of talking or 
treating with him) ; ad aliquem salutan- 
dum venire, aliquem salutare, (pay one's 
respects). — To be in the habit of calling 
at a man's house, frequentare domum 
alicujus. 
Call, subst. vox; vocatus. — To come at 
one’s call, alicujus vocatu or ab aliquo 
vocatum or invitatum venire.-IT (de¬ 
mand), flagitatio, postulatio, postula- 
tum.-if (invocation), invocatio, im- 
ploratio.-IT (offer of an office), munus 
oblatum ; also in connection conditio. 
-IT (instrument), fistula aucupatoria. 
Calling, vocatus; munus, officium, par¬ 
tes ; ars, qu®stus. 
CALLOUS (prop.), callosus. — To become 
callous, callum ducere, occalescere. — 
To be so, callere.-IT Fig. to be callous 
to a thing, lente ferre aliquid. — lam 
callous to grief, animus ad dolorem ob- 
d uruit. — He is callous to all pity, durus 
homo est; omnem humanitatem exuit, 
abjecit. 
Callousness, callum or callus (callus) : 
fig. callum, lentus animus, indolentia; 
durus animus. 
CALLOW, implumis. 
CALM, tranquiilus, placidus, quietus, 
pacatus, placatus, sedatus, compositus. 
— sea, mare tranquillum, placidum. — 
sleep, somnus placidus. — life, vita qui- 
eta, tranquilla, placida, otiosa. — To 
write in a calmer mood, sedatiore animo 
scribere. — Be calm (of good cheer)! bo- 
no sis animo 1 — The sea is calm, mare 
tranquillum (pacatum , stilled) est; silet 
requor; torpent ®quora. 
Calm, Calmness, subst. (of the sea), tran- 
quillitas (when free from storm), malacia 
(a dead calm ); fig. tranquillitas animi, 
animus tranquiilus, ®quus, (animi) 
ffiquitas ; quies, otium, pax, silentium. 
To Calm, tranquillare, pacare, sedare, 
placare, permulcere, lenire. — anger, ira- 
cundiam reprimere, iram sedare, lenire. 
Calmly, quiete, tranquille, placide, quie- 
to animo, placato animo, sedate. 
CALTROPS (used in war for pricking 
horses'feet), murices ferrei.-IT Cal¬ 
trop (a plant), tributes. 
CALUMNY, calumnia; criminatio. 
Calumnious, calumniosus (of a person) ; 
falsas criininationes continens. 
Calumniate, calumniari ; criminari ali¬ 
quem, falsa criminatione (falsis crimi- 
4 T 
