CEN 
CHA 
CHA 
jus rei or alicui rei, finem imponererei. 
- Without ceasing, sine intermis- 
sione; continenter; perpetuo ; in aeter- 
num. —— || See also Cessation. 
Ceaseless, continuus, assiduus; perpe¬ 
tuus (unbroken to the end)-, sempiternus 
{eternal). 
CEDAR, cedrus. — Of cedar, cedreus, ce- 
drinus. 
CEDE, cedere alicui aliqua re ; cedere 
alicui possessione alicujus rei; transcri¬ 
ber alicui aliquid {by writing). 
Cession, cessio. 
CEIL, tectum conclavis or cubiculi opere 
tectorio loricare ; conclave lacunari or- 
nare. 
Ceiling, tectum ; tectum laqueatum, la- 
quear or pi. laquearia, lacunar or pi. la- 
cunaria, (a ceiling with depressed are¬ 
as '). 
CELEBRATE, laudare, celebrare, pradi- 
care ; canere, carmine or carminibus 
celebrare. —■ To celebrate a mail’s memory 
in one’s writings, memoriam alicujus 
scriptis prosequi. - IT {keep, solem¬ 
nize ), agere, agitare ; celebrare. — a fes¬ 
tival, diem festum agere. — a birth-day, 
diem natalem agere or festum habere ; 
diem alicujus natalem celebrare. — a 
marriage, sacrum nuptiale conficere. — 
a funeral, funus facere, funus exsequiis 
Mlebrare. 
Celebrated, inclytus, celebratus, illus- 
tris, clarus, praclarus, nobilis. — To be 
celebrated as an orator, inagnum in ora- 
toribus nomen habere.— To become cele¬ 
brated, illustrari, gloriam consequi or 
assequi. — To make one’s self celebrated, 
gloriam or famam sibi comparare. 
Celebration, pradicatio; laudes ; — ce- 
lebratio ; sollemne, dies festus. 
Celebrity, gloria, (nominis) fama, laus 
or laudes, claritudo, Claritas ; celebritas 
(e. g. of a place much visited). 
CELERITY, celeritas. 
CELESTIAL. See Heavenly. 
CELIBACY, vita cielebs, caelibatus, {of 
a man) ; vita vidua, lectus viduus, {of a 
woman). 
CELL, cella {see the Lexicon); ^ small one), 
cellula; (hut), casa, casula. 
Cellular, cellas habens. 
CELLAR, hypog.-eum concameratum 
{subterraneous vault) ; doliarium {recep¬ 
tacle for wine-casks, &c.); cella, cellari- 
uin, (as used by the ancients, store-room, 
but always in the upper part of the house : 
for oil, cella olearia ; for provisions, cel¬ 
la penaria; for wines, cella vinaria, 
apotheca). 
CEMENT, ferrumen (gen.); mortarium, 
arenatum, (mortar): — jig. vinculum, 
copula. 
To Cement, ferruminare, conferrumina- 
re, ligare, vincire ; fig. colligare, con- 
jungere. 
CEMETERY, sepulcretum ; ccemeteri- 
um. 
CENOTAPH, cenotapliium. 
CENSER, turibulum ; (firepan), foculus 
(with coals on it, foculus fervens). 
CENSOR, censor; magister moruin.— 
of books, librorum censor.- M(hlamer), 
reprehensor, vituperator, objurgator; 
homo minima, re ad reprehendendum 
contentus 
Censorship (the office), censura; proefec- 
tura mornm.-II In the censorship of 
Cato, Catone censore. 
Censorious, acer, acerbus, gravis ; moro- 
sus, difficilis ; iniquus ; minimi re ad 
reprehendendum contentus ; maledi- 
cus .—A censorious critic, judex iniquus ; 
cavillator. 
Censoriousness, acerbitas, reprehenden- 
di studiuin. 
CENSURE, reprehensio, vituperatio, cul- 
patio, objurgatio; castigatio. — To de¬ 
serve censure, in vitio esse; in culpa 
esse. — To escape it, vituperationem 
effugere. 
To Censure, reprehendere, etc. See 
Blame. 
Censurable, repreliendendus, vituperan- 
dus, reprehensione, etc., dignus ; vitio- 
sus. 
CENT. — One, two, three, &c. per cent., 
centesimse, (centes.) bin®, tern®, etc. 
(but it is to be observed that the ancients 
reckoned per centage by the month, so that 
these are severally 19, 24, 36 per cent.; we 
132 
may, however, add in singulos annos). — 
— One half per cent., semisses (sc. usu- 
r®); which is six per cent, by Roman reck¬ 
oning. — One per cent, a year (after the 
Roman way), unci® usurse. 
CENTRE, locus medius ^centrum (of a 
circle). — To incline to the centre, vergere 
in centrum. — The centre of the earth, 
medius terra; locus. — The centre of the 
island, insula media. — In the centre of 
the city, in medio or media, urbis. — The 
centre of the line of battle, media acies, 
medium, medii (sc. milites). 
To Centre, in unum locum convenire. 
— To centre in a person or thing, in re or 
homine situm or positum esse, niti ali¬ 
qua re, pendere exaliquo orex aliquare, 
penes aliquem esse or consistere, aliqua 
re contineri. — To centre in (tend to), 
ad aliquid spectare. 
Central, in medio loco situs ; centra¬ 
lis. 
Centrifugal, a centro recedens. 
Centripetal, ad centrum tendens. 
CENTURION, centurio. 
CENTURY (division), centuria. — By 
centuries, centuriatim.— To divide into 
centuries, centuriare. -IT (age), s;e- 
culum ; centum anni. 
CERATE, ceroma, ceratum or -otum. 
CERECLOTH, linteum ceratum. 
CEREMONY, ritus, mos receptus, mos, 
(established usage, gen.) ; cieriinonia, ri¬ 
tus sacri, (of religion); officium (form 
of politeness); (pomp), pompa, apparatus 
magnifici ; ( mere compliment), blanda 
vanitas, verba; ( long speaking), amba¬ 
ges ; ( excessive politeness), molesta ur- 
banitas; — Master of ceremonies, comes 
officiorum, magister officioruin or alike. 
— Without ceremony, ambagibus missis, 
libere, recta, via.; familiariter.— With 
due ceremony, rite. 
Ceremonial, Ceremonious, ritualis ; su- 
perstitiosus ; sollemnis ; nimis officio- 
sus, nimis urbanus ; ad omnes officio¬ 
rum formulas factus. 
CERTAIN, certus ; firmus (fast, sure) ; 
stabilis ( steadfast, stable) ; pnesens 
(quick, efficacious, e. g. a medicine) ; ex- 
ploratus ( ascertained beyond a doubt) ; 
status (fixed). — I know for certain, cer- 
to or pro certo scio; pro explorato 
habeo aliquid or mihi est aliquid ; com- 
pertum habeo. — In order to be cer¬ 
tain of it, ut hac de re certior fieret. — 
Death is certain, mors omnes homines 
manet. — A certain remedy, remedium 
prasens. — I am certain (determined), 
certain est mihi; certum est delibera- 
tunique ; stat sententia. — A certain 
(definite) income, reditus status. — At 
certain distances, certis spatiis intermis- 
sis. - If A certain (a, one), quidam 
( also in oblique sarcasm); nescio quis. 
Certainly, certo, certe; baud dubie, 
sine ulia dubitatione , profecto (truly ); 
utique (by all means, at all events) ; sal¬ 
tern (at least). — It is certainly believed, 
pro certo creditur.- If not — yet cer¬ 
tainly, si non — at saltern ; si non — 
certe. — Certainly (in a reply), certe. — 
This can certainly be, non dubito, quin 
hoc fieri possit. 
Certainty, firmitas ; stabilitas ; Tides ; 
veritas. — Full certainty, veritas ad li- 
quidum explorata. — With certainty, 
certo, liquido, (e. g. to know, assert). — 
To know with certainly, certum, explora- 
tum habere. 
To Certify, certiorem facere de aliqua 
re; confirmarealiquid ; testimonio 1 ite- 
rarum confirmare aliquid. 
Certificate, testimonium literarum ; (of 
payment), apocha. 
CESS, census. — To be cessed, censeri, 
taxari. 
CESSATION, finis (end) ; intermissio 
(suspension) ; (doing nothing), cessatio. 
— Without cessation, sine intermissione. 
— A cessation of arms, induciie.— There 
is a complete cessation of traffic (it is at a 
stand), mercatura jacet. 
CESSION. See Cede. 
CHAFE (warm by rubbing), fricando cale- 
facere or fovere ; (gall), atterere. - 
II Fig. (anger, inflame), incendere, in- 
flammare, irritare, iratum reddere, sto- 
machum alicui movere ; exacerbare : — 
v. n. iratum esse, ir& incensum esse; 
stomachari, sievire ; iracundil exardes 
45 
cere.- TT The sea chafes the slur r, 
mare obstrepit litori. 
Chafing-dish, foculus (fervens, if burn¬ 
ing). 
CHAFF, palea. — Mixed with it, palea- 
tus. 
CHAFFER, de pretio contendere. 
CHAGRIN, sgritudo; dolor ; stomachus; 
molestia. 
To Chagrin, molestiam alicui afferre, 
exhibere. — To become chagrined at a 
thing, molestiam capere, trahere ex ali¬ 
qua re; agritudine, molestia affici ex 
aliqua re: — to be so, graviter, asgre, 
moleste, aliquid ferre. 
CHAIN ( forfettering), catena (little chain, 
catella) ; vinculum. — To cast into 
chains, in catenas oonjicere. — To clap 
chains upon, catenas alicui indere, inji- 
cere. — To be in chains, in catenis esse. 
— In chains, catenatus.- d dog fasten¬ 
ed with a chain, canis catenarius.- 
TT (for ornament), catena, catella; tor¬ 
ques (wearing this, torquatus).-IT Fig. 
a chain of mountains, montes continui, 
continua or perpetua mondum juga. — 
Chain of things, series (or continuatio 
seriesque) rerum. — There came a chain 
of ills, malum excepit malum. 
To Chain, catenis vincire or constringe- 
re ; catena, ad aliquid astringere ; see 
above. -|| Compare Bind. 
CHAIR, sella; cathedra (used by women; 
also, a teacher’s chair) ; (seat, gen.), ses- 
sio, sedile; (as a carriage), sella gesta- 
toria, lectica ( palanquin ). — A chair of 
state, solium; sella curulis (also chair 
of justice). — An easy chair, sella or ca¬ 
thedra in delicias instructa. — To be in 
the chair, prasidere. 
To Chair one, aliquem in sellam imposi- 
tum humeris sublevare. 
Chairman (president), prases; (bearer), 
lecticarius. 
CHAISE, carpentum, pilentum. 
CHALICE. See Bowl. 
CHALK, creta. — Like it, cretaceus. — 
Full of it, cretosus. 
To Chalk, creta notare aliquid ; creta 
describere aliquid ; aliquid incretare 
(color with chalk ); — fig. describere ; 
statuere, constituere ; designare. 
CHALLENGE, invitare ; provocare ; pro- 
vocare ad pugnam or certamen .—to a 
duel, aliquem evocare ad certamen sin- 
gulare.-U To challenge a juror, ju- 
dicem rejicere.-TT (claim), deposce- 
re, exposcere, requirere ; vindicare 
sibi, sumere or arrogare sibi. 
Challenge, s. invitatio ; provocatio, co- 
dicilli provocatorii; rejeclio judicis; 
postulatio. 
Challenger, provocator, qui provocat, 
evocat, etc. 
CHAMBER, cubiculum, cubiculum dor- 
mitorium ; conclave ; recessus; cella. 
— of justice, tribunal; judicium. — An 
upper chamber, cubiculum in superiore 
parte domus positum. 
Chamberlain, cubiculi prapositus ; cui 
cura vectigalium tradita est: (attend¬ 
ant), cubicularius (as also cubicularia, 
chamber-maid). — of a city, quiestor ur¬ 
banus. 
CHAMELEON, lacerta Chamieleon (L.); 
fig. versipellis. 
CHAMP, mandere, manducare. — the bit, 
frenum or lupata mandere, inordere. 
CHAMPAIGN. See Campaign. 
CHAMPIGNON, boletus. 
CHAMPION, pugil, gladiator, etc. ; dux, 
caput, signifer, fax; defensor, propug- 
nator ; heros. 
CHANCE, fors, fortuna; (a chance), for- 
tuna, casus, eventus, res ; ( misfortune), 
casus adversus, also casus, incommo- 
dum; (possibility), conditio, conditio 
quie per rerum naturam admitti potest. 
— Chances, fortuita, res fortuitie. — Evil 
chances, res advers®, casus calamitosi. 
—By chance, forte, casu, fortuitu, fortui- 
to. — By a lucky chance, forte fortune. — 
This is not mere chance, id evenit non 
temere nec casu. — Nothing is the work 
of chance, nihil casu fit or factum est. — 
To leave the thing to chance, rem in ca- 
sum ancipitis eventus committere. — 
To be prepared for all chances, ad omnem 
eventum paratum esse. — The main 
chance, res summa. — To take one’s 
chance, fortune se committere; fortu- 
